1
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Ma XD, Ma FY, Jiao MM, Li JT, Duan XF. Modular and Regioselective Synthesis of Benzo-Fused Five-Membered Rings Enabled by Co/Ti Synergism. Org Lett 2024; 26:6658-6663. [PMID: 39083395 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c02336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/02/2024]
Abstract
The regiocontrol in constructing benzo-fused five-membered rings by C-H cyclization remains an important challenge. We report a highly general and regioselective methodology to access such heterocycles and indenones, where under the catalysis of CoBr2/bipyridine, aryl titanates, alkynes and EX2 (E = NR, S(O), RP(O), R2Si, CO, etc.) were assembled to various heterocycles and indenones in a modular manner. Unprecedented 1,2-Co/Ti heterobimetallic arylene and benzotitanole intermediates have played crucial roles in these syntheses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Di Ma
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Fang-Yuan Ma
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Miao-Miao Jiao
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Jun-Ting Li
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Xin-Fang Duan
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
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2
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Liu Z, Wang Z, Liao H, Li Z. One-Pot Synthesis of 1,2,3-Triarylindoles through Cascade Reactions Using Calcium Carbide, Iodoarenes, and Aromatic Amines. Org Lett 2023; 25:5812-5816. [PMID: 37523462 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
An efficient method for the construction of 1,2,3-triarylindoles through one-pot multicomponent reactions using calcium carbide, 3 mol of iodoarenes, and aromatic amines as starting materials was described. A series of target products were obtained by the simultaneous formation of five bonds in one step. The main advantages for this protocol are the use of a convenient alkyne source, wide scope of substrates, and simple workup procedure. The method can be extended to the gram scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenrong Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, P. R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, P. R. China
| | - Haiyan Liao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, P. R. China
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3
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Jagtap PA, Lokolkar MS, Bhanage BM. Cu-Mediated Tandem 2,3-Disubstituted Indole Synthesis from Simple Anilines and Internal Alkynes via C-H Annulation. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37463299 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
A simple, cost-effective, and straightforward method for the synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted indole scaffolds has been developed. The present protocol involves copper-mediated tandem hydroamination followed by C-H annulation of unprotected anilines with a wide range of internal alkynes. In the presence of Cu(OAc)2·H2O and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), the reaction proceeds well to afford a variety of substituted indole derivatives in moderate to good yields. This process was found to be compatible with both primary and secondary anilines coupled with aromatic/aliphatic alkynes. High-purity copper nanoparticles can be recovered after the reaction, revealing the cost-effectiveness and environmentally benign feature of the current protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prafull A Jagtap
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai 400019, India
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4
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Jiao L, Zhang B, Qu B, Zhai R, Chen X. Rh(III)-Catalyzed Direct C-H Cyclization of N-Nitrosoanilines with 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds: A Route to Tetrahydrocarbazol-4-ones. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37449739 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
A novel and efficient Rh(III)-catalyzed direct C-H bond tandem annulation of N-nitrosoanilines with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds through two C-H bond cleavage was developed. This protocol provides a rapid access to a series of valuable tetrahydrocarbazol-4-ones with the feature of readily available starting materials, broad functional group tolerance, and in situ generation of carbene precursors. Importantly, some reaction products exhibited promising antiproliferative activity in cancer cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liulin Jiao
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China
| | - Bo Zhang
- Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, Jiangxi 332000,China
| | - Bohong Qu
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China
| | - Ruirui Zhai
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China
| | - Xun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China
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5
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Bhaduri N, Pawar AB. Redox-neutral C-H annulation strategies for the synthesis of heterocycles via high-valent Cp*Co(III) catalysis. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:3918-3941. [PMID: 37128760 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00133d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
A variety of biologically active molecules, pharmaceuticals, and natural products consist of a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic backbone. The majority of them are isoquinolones, indoles, isoquinolines, etc.; thereby the synthesis and derivatization of such heterocycles are synthetically very relevant. Also, certain naphthol derivatives have high synthetic utility as agrochemicals and in dye industries. Previous approaches have utilized ruthenium, rhodium, or iridium which may not be desirable due to the high toxicity, low abundance, and high cost of such 4d and 5d metals. Moreover, the need for an external oxidant during the reaction also adds by-products to the system. A high-valent cobalt-catalyzed redox-neutral C-H functionalization strategy has emerged to be a far better alternative in this regard. The use of the non-noble metal cobalt allows for selectivity and specificity in product formation. Also, the redox-neutral concept avoids the use of an external oxidant either due to the presence of a metal in a non-variable oxidation state throughout the catalytic cycle or due to the presence of an oxidizing directing group or an oxidizing coupling partner. Such an oxidizing directing group not only directs the catalyst to a specific reaction site by chelation but also regenerates the catalyst at the end of the cycle. Certain bonds such as N-O, N-N, N-Cl, N-S, and C-S are the main game-players behind the oxidizing property of such directing groups. In the other case, the directing group only chelates the catalyst to a reaction center, whereas the oxidation is carried out by the upcoming group/coupling partner. Overall, merging the redox-neutral concept with the high-valent cobalt catalysis is paving the way forward toward a sustainable and environmentally friendly approach. This review critically describes the mechanistic understanding, scope, limitations, and synthesis of various biologically relevant heterocycles via the redox-neutral concept in the high-valent Cp*Co(III)-catalyzed C-H functionalization chemistry domain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nilanjan Bhaduri
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, 175005, India.
| | - Amit B Pawar
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, 175005, India.
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6
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Sun Z, Zhang S, Ma Q, Li Y, Ding H, Yuan Y, Jia X. Tert-Butyl Nitrite-initiated C-N Bond Cleavage of 1-Nitromethyl-N-aryltetrahydroisoquinolines: Synthesis of Furoxans with N-NO Skeleton. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202201265. [PMID: 36655414 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202201265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Revised: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/17/2023] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
A series of furoxan derivatives with N-nitroso groups were synthesized in good yields by TBN initiated radical sp3 C-N bond cleavage of 1-nitromethyl-N-aryltetrahydroisoquinolines. This reaction grafts the biologically important furoxan skeleton and N-nitroso group into on molecule, greatly improving the molecular complexity in one step transformation. The mechanistic study shows that this reaction is mediated by the in situ generated α-carbonyl nitrile oxide, which is afforded by TBN promoted C-N bond cleavage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Siwangting Road 180, 225002, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Shuwei Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Siwangting Road 180, 225002, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Qiyuan Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Siwangting Road 180, 225002, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Yuemei Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Siwangting Road 180, 225002, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Han Ding
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Siwangting Road 180, 225002, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Yu Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Siwangting Road 180, 225002, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, P. R. China
| | - Xiaodong Jia
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Siwangting Road 180, 225002, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, P. R. China
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7
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The study of stereoselectivity and mesomeric effect of N-nitrosamines via 1H NMR spectroscopy. Struct Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-022-02109-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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8
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Yoshida Y, Ao T, Mino T, Sakamoto M. Chiral Bromonium Salt (Hypervalent Bromine(III)) with N-Nitrosamine as a Halogen-Bonding Bifunctional Catalyst. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 28:molecules28010384. [PMID: 36615579 PMCID: PMC9822295 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28010384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2022] [Revised: 12/28/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
There has been a great focus on halogen-bonding as a unique interaction between electron-deficient halogen atoms with Lewis basic moieties. Although the application of halogen-bonded atoms in organic chemistry has been eagerly researched in these decades, the development of chiral molecules with halogen-bonding functionalities and their utilization in asymmetric catalysis are still in the\ir infancy. We have previously developed chiral halonium salts with amide functionalities, which behaved as excellent catalysts albeit in only two reactions due to the lack of substrate activation abilities. In this manuscript, we have developed chiral halonium salts with an N-nitrosamine moiety and applied them to the Mannich reaction of isatin-derived ketimines with malonic esters. The study focused on our novel bromonium salt catalyst which provided the corresponding products in high yields with up to 80% ee. DFT calculations of the chiral catalyst structure suggested that the high asymmetric induction abilities of this catalyst are due to the Lewis basic role of the N-nitrosamine part. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first catalytic application of N-nitrosamines.
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9
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Bora J, Dutta M, Chetia B. Cobalt catalyzed alkenylation/annulation reactions of alkynes via C–H activation: A review. Tetrahedron 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2023.133248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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10
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Sontakke GS, Ghosh C, Pal K, Volla CMR. Regioselective Dichotomy in Ru(II)-Catalyzed C-H Annulation of Aryl Pyrazolidinones with 1,3-Diynes. J Org Chem 2022; 87:14103-14114. [PMID: 36226324 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we present a substrate-controlled regiodivergent strategy for the selective synthesis of C3 or C2-alkynylated indoles via ruthenium-catalyzed [3 + 2]-annulation of readily available pyrazolidinones and 1,3-diynes. Remarkably, C3-alkynylated indoles were obtained in good yields when 1,4-diarylbuta-1,3-diynes were employed as the coupling partners. On the other hand, dialkyl-1,3-diynes led to the selective formation of C2-alkynylated indoles. The key features of the strategy are the operationally simple conditions and external-oxidant-free, broad-scope, and substrate-switchable indole synthesis. Scale-up reactions and further transformations expanded the synthetic utility of the protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Geetanjali S Sontakke
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Chiranjit Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Kuntal Pal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Chandra M R Volla
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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11
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Li Y, Jiang W, Lin J, Ma J, Xu BH, Zhou YG, Yu Z. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Triple Aryl/Alkenyl C-H Bond Activation of Aryl Enaminones to Access Naphtho[1,8- bc]pyrans. Org Lett 2022; 24:7123-7127. [PMID: 36137187 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Rhodium(III)-catalyzed triple C-H bond activation of aryl enaminones was achieved to access naphtho[1,8-bc]pyrans by oxidative annulation to internal alkynes. 1-Naphthols might be formed as the only products, depending on the steric and/or electronic environment around the aroyl moiety of the aryl enaminones or the electronic impact from the alkynes. With propargyl alcohols as the masked terminal alkynes, aryl enaminones underwent rhodium(III)- or rhodium(I)-catalyzed internal alkenyl C-H bond activation to afford functionalized but-2-ene-1,4-diones. The resultant naphtho[1,8-bc]pyrans are highly fluorescent and can be further transformed by chlorination, bromination, and difluoromethylation, demonstrating potential practicability of the synthetic protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunlong Li
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Wenchao Jiang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Jie Lin
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Juan Ma
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Bao-Hua Xu
- Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Gui Zhou
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Zhengkun Yu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China.,Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
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12
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Liang B, Wen T, Chen G, Cai Z, Xu J, Chen X, Zhu Z. Copper‐Catalyzed Acylhalogenation of 3‐Methylanthranils with Acid Halides: Synthesis of N‐(2‐(2‐Haloyl)phenyl)amides. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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13
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Yu Y, Wang Y, Li B, Tan Y, Zhao H, Li Z, Zhang C, Ma W. Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Vinylene Carbonate Annulation by C−H/N−H Functionalizations: Step‐Economical Access to Indoles. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202101466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yao Yu
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University Chengdu 610052 People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Wang
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University Chengdu 610052 People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Li
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University Chengdu 610052 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuqiang Tan
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University Chengdu 610052 People's Republic of China
| | - Huan Zhao
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University Chengdu 610052 People's Republic of China
| | - Zheyu Li
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University Chengdu 610052 People's Republic of China
| | - Chunran Zhang
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University Chengdu 610052 People's Republic of China
| | - Wenbo Ma
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University Chengdu 610052 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan 610041 People's Republic of China
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14
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Ouyang W, Liu B, He Y, Wen Y, Gao Y, Huo Y, Chen Q, Li X. Modular construction of functionalized anilines via switchable C–H and N-alkylations of traceless N-nitroso anilines with olefins. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00389a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Switchable C–H or N-alkylations of N-nitroso anilines with olefins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wensen Ouyang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Bairong Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yi He
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yanmei Wen
- Faculty of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, 524088, China
| | - Yang Gao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yanping Huo
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Qian Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Xianwei Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
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15
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Zhang M, Zhong Z, Liao L, Zhang AQ. Application of a transient directing strategy in cyclization reactions via C–H activation. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00765g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
This review introduces seven types of cyclization reactions via C–H activation using a transient directing strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecules, Ministry of Education, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University (Yaohu campus), 99 Ziyangdadao Avenue, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China
| | - Zukang Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecules, Ministry of Education, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University (Yaohu campus), 99 Ziyangdadao Avenue, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China
| | - Lihua Liao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecules, Ministry of Education, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University (Yaohu campus), 99 Ziyangdadao Avenue, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China
| | - Ai Qin Zhang
- Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330063, China
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16
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Zhang H, Yang D, Zhao XF, Niu JL, Song MP. Cobalt-catalyzed C(sp3)-H bond functionalization to access indole derivatives. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00562j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we develop an efficient method of cobalt-catalyzed C(sp3)-H bond functionalization to synthesize indole derivatives. The highlight of this protocol is accomplished by the sequential C-H activation. This “cobalt/ organic...
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17
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Li Y, Wang Y, Huang X, Shi Y, Tang Y, Jiao J, Li J, Xu S. Rapid Construction of Hexacyclic Indolines via the Ru(II)-Catalyzed C-H Activation Initiated Cascade Cyclization of Phenidones with Enynones. Org Lett 2021; 24:435-440. [PMID: 34928618 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c04133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient cascade cyclization of phenidones and enynones has been developed via a Ru(II)-catalyzed C-H activation initiated indole formation/Diels-Alder reaction/iminium ion cyclization sequence, which afforded hexacyclic indolines as single diastereomer in good to excellent yields with a broad substrate scope under mild conditions. The reaction features the simultaneous generation of five new chemical bonds and four new rings in one pot, providing a rapid and concise approach toward polycyclic indoline alkaloids and their analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Li
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry, and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Yongzhuang Wang
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry, and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoli Huang
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry, and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Yan Shi
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry, and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Yuhai Tang
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry, and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Jiao Jiao
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry, and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Jing Li
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry, and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Silong Xu
- Department of Material Chemistry, School of Chemistry, and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
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18
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Zhai R, Xu D, Bai L, Wang S, Kong D, Chen X. Synthesis of Isoquinolines via Rh(III)‐Catalyzed C−H Annulation of Primary Benzylamines with α‐Cl Ketones. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruirui Zhai
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs School of Pharmacy Hainan Medical University Haikou 571199 P. R. China
| | - Dan Xu
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs School of Pharmacy Hainan Medical University Haikou 571199 P. R. China
| | - Lili Bai
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs School of Pharmacy Hainan Medical University Haikou 571199 P. R. China
| | - Shuojin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs School of Pharmacy Hainan Medical University Haikou 571199 P. R. China
| | - Dulin Kong
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs School of Pharmacy Hainan Medical University Haikou 571199 P. R. China
| | - Xun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs School of Pharmacy Hainan Medical University Haikou 571199 P. R. China
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19
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Gao P, Zhang X, Zheng QZ. Cobalt(III)-catalyzed C-H amidation of N, N-dialkyl thiobenzamides by sulfur coordination. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:10332-10336. [PMID: 34817486 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02034j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient inexpensive cobalt(III)-catalyzed intermolecular amidation of N,N-dialkyl thiobenzamides with 1,4,2-dioxazol-5-ones via C-H bond activation is described. The reaction proceeds with high functional group tolerance under external oxidant free conditions, providing a straightforward approach for the direct modification of thioamide derivatives, which are prevalent organic motifs found in vital biological and pharmaceutical molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengpeng Gao
- State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China.
| | - Xiaohui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China.
| | - Qing-Zhong Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China. .,State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Rd. 38, Beijing 100191, China
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20
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Ghorai J, Ramachandran K, Anbarasan P. Rhodium-Catalyzed Annulation of N-Acetoxyacetanilide with Substituted Alkynes: Conversion of Nitroarenes to Substituted Indoles. J Org Chem 2021; 86:14812-14825. [PMID: 34623800 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A general and efficient rhodium-catalyzed redox-neutral annulation of N-acetoxyacetanilides, readily accessible from nitroarenes, with alkynes has been accomplished for the synthesis of substituted indole derivatives. A wide range of substituted 2,3-diarylindoles were achieved from various substituted N-acetoxyacetanilides and symmetrical/unsymmetrical alkynes in good to excellent yields. The developed method was successfully integrated with the synthesis of N-acetoxyacetanilides for the efficient one-pot synthesis of indoles from nitroarenes. The important features are the introduction of N-acetoxyacetamide as a new directing group, redox-neutral annulation, an additive-free approach, wide functional group tolerance, an intramolecular version, and a one-pot reaction of nitroarenes. The method was further extended to the synthesis of potent higher analogues of indole, viz., pyrrolo[3,2-f]indoles and dibenzo[a,c]carbazoles. In addition, a plausible mechanism was proposed based on the isolation and stoichiometric study of a potential aryl-Rh intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jayanta Ghorai
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Kuppan Ramachandran
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Pazhamalai Anbarasan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
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21
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Sarmah D, Tahu M, Bora U. Recent advances in the synthesis of indoles via C–H activation aided by N–N and N–S cleavage in the directing group. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Debasish Sarmah
- Department of Chemical Sciences Tezpur University Tezpur India
| | - Mohendra Tahu
- Department of Chemical Sciences Tezpur University Tezpur India
| | - Utpal Bora
- Department of Chemical Sciences Tezpur University Tezpur India
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22
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Lukasevics L, Cizikovs A, Grigorjeva L. C-H bond functionalization by high-valent cobalt catalysis: current progress, challenges and future perspectives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:10827-10841. [PMID: 34570134 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04382j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Over the last decade, high-valent cobalt catalysis has earned a place in the spotlight as a valuable tool for C-H activation and functionalization. Since the discovery of its unique reactivity, more and more attention has been directed towards the utilization of cobalt as an alternative to noble metal catalysts. In particular, Cp*Co(III) complexes, as well as simple Co(II) and Co(III) salts in combination with bidentate chelation assistance, have been extensively used for the development of novel transformations. In this review, we have demonstrated the existing trends in the C-H functionalization methodology using high-valent cobalt catalysis and highlighted the main challenges to overcome, as well as perspective directions, which need to be further developed in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukass Lukasevics
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles 21, LV-1006 Riga, Latvia.
| | - Aleksandrs Cizikovs
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles 21, LV-1006 Riga, Latvia.
| | - Liene Grigorjeva
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles 21, LV-1006 Riga, Latvia.
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23
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Desai B, Patel M, Dholakiya BZ, Rana S, Naveen T. Recent advances in directed sp 2 C-H functionalization towards the synthesis of N-heterocycles and O-heterocycles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:8699-8725. [PMID: 34397068 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02176a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Heterocyclic compounds are widely present in the core structures of several natural products, pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, and thus great efforts have been devoted to their synthesis in a mild and simpler way. In the past decade, remarkable progress has been made in the field of heterocycle synthesis by employing C-H functionalization as an emerging synthetic strategy. As a complement to previous protocols, transition metal catalyzed C-H functionalization of arenes using various directing groups has recently emerged as a powerful tool to create different classes of heterocycles. This review is mainly focussed on the recent key progress made in the field of the synthesis of N,O-heterocycles from olefins and allenes by using nitrogen based and oxidizing directing groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhargav Desai
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat, Gujarat-395 007, India.
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24
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Patel M, Desai B, Ramani A, Dholakiya BZ, Naveen T. Recent Developments in the Palladium‐Catalyzed/Norbornene‐Mediated Synthesis of Carbo‐ and Heterocycles. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202102641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Monak Patel
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat Gujarat 395 007 India
| | - Bhargav Desai
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat Gujarat 395 007 India
| | - Arti Ramani
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat Gujarat 395 007 India
| | - Bharatkumar Z. Dholakiya
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat Gujarat 395 007 India
| | - Togati Naveen
- Department of Chemistry Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat Gujarat 395 007 India
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25
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Cizikovs A, Lukasevics L, Grigorjeva L. Cobalt-catalyzed C–H bond functionalization using traceless directing group. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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26
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Rossi FV, Gentili D, Marcantoni E. Metal-Promoted Heterocyclization: A Heterosynthetic Approach to Face a Pandemic Crisis. Molecules 2021; 26:2620. [PMID: 33947170 PMCID: PMC8124705 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26092620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2021] [Revised: 04/26/2021] [Accepted: 04/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 has drastically changed our everyday life and the life of scientists from all over the world. In the last year, the scientific community has faced this worldwide threat using any tool available in order to find an effective response. The recent formulation, production, and ongoing administration of vaccines represent a starting point in the battle against SARS-CoV-2, but they cannot be the only aid available. In this regard, the use of drugs capable to mitigate and fight the virus is a crucial aspect of the pharmacological strategy. Among the plethora of approved drugs, a consistent element is a heterocyclic framework inside its skeleton. Heterocycles have played a pivotal role for decades in the pharmaceutical industry due to their high bioactivity derived from anticancer, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory capabilities. In this context, the development of new performing and sustainable synthetic strategies to obtain heterocyclic molecules has become a key focus of scientists. In this review, we present the recent trends in metal-promoted heterocyclization, and we focus our attention on the construction of heterocycles associated with the skeleton of drugs targeting SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federico Vittorio Rossi
- Chemistry Division, School of Science and Technology, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy; (D.G.); (E.M.)
- Laboratori Alchemia Srl, Via San Faustino, 20134 Milano, Italy
| | - Dario Gentili
- Chemistry Division, School of Science and Technology, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy; (D.G.); (E.M.)
| | - Enrico Marcantoni
- Chemistry Division, School of Science and Technology, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy; (D.G.); (E.M.)
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27
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De SR. N
‐Nitroso As A Novel Directing Group in Transition‐Metal‐Catalyzed C(
sp
2
)−H Bond Functionalizations of
N
‐Nitrosoanilines. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Saroj Ranjan De
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology, Uttarakhand Srinagar-Garhwal Uttarakhand 246174 India
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28
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Chaudhary P, Kandasamy J, Macabeo APG, Tamargo RJI, Lee YR. Recent Advances and Strategies for the Transition‐Metal‐Catalyzed C−H Functionalization of
N
‐Nitrosoanilines. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka Chaudhary
- School of Chemical Engineering Yeungnam University Gyeongsan 38541 Republic of Korea
| | - Jeyakumar Kandasamy
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi Uttar Pradesh 221005 India
| | - Allan Patrick G. Macabeo
- Laboratory for Organic Reactivity, Discovery and Synthesis (LORDS), Research Center for the Natural and Applied Sciences University of Santo Tomas 1015 Manila Philippines
| | | | - Yong Rok Lee
- School of Chemical Engineering Yeungnam University Gyeongsan 38541 Republic of Korea
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29
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30
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Chung H, Kim J, González-Montiel GA, Ha-Yeon Cheong P, Lee HG. Modular Counter-Fischer-Indole Synthesis through Radical-Enolate Coupling. Org Lett 2021; 23:1096-1102. [PMID: 33415986 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A single-electron transfer mediated modular indole formation reaction from a 2-iodoaniline derivative and a ketone has been developed. This transition-metal-free reaction shows a broad substrate scope and unconventional regioselectivity trends. Moreover, important functional groups for further transformation are tolerated under the reaction conditions. Density functional theory studies reveal that the reaction proceeds by metal coordination, which converts a disfavored 5-endo-trig cyclization to an accessible 7-endo-trig process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyunho Chung
- Department of Chemistry. College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeongyun Kim
- Department of Chemistry. College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Gisela A González-Montiel
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, United States
| | - Paul Ha-Yeon Cheong
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, United States
| | - Hong Geun Lee
- Department of Chemistry. College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
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31
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Beard JC, Swager TM. An Organic Chemist's Guide to N-Nitrosamines: Their Structure, Reactivity, and Role as Contaminants. J Org Chem 2021; 86:2037-2057. [PMID: 33474939 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
N-Nitrosamines are a class of compounds notorious both for the potent carcinogenicity of many of its members and for their widespread occurrence throughout the human environment, from air and water to our diets and drugs. Considerable effort has been dedicated to understanding N-nitrosamines as contaminants, and methods for their prevention, remediation, and detection are ongoing challenges. Understanding the chemistry of N-nitrosamines will be key to addressing these challenges. To facilitate such understanding, we focus in this Perspective on the structure, reactivity, and synthetic applications of N-nitrosamines with an emphasis on alkyl N-nitrosamines. The role of N-nitrosamines as water contaminants and the methods for their detection are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica C Beard
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Timothy M Swager
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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32
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Wang ZY, Guo RL, Zhang XL, Wang MY, Chen GN, Wang YQ. Regioselective C5-H direct iodination of indoles. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00105a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
An efficient regioselective C5-H direct iodination of indoles is reported herein for the first time, which offers a general and practical access to the difficult C5 functionalization of indoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao-Yang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science
- School of Foreign Languages
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
| | - Rui-Li Guo
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science
- School of Foreign Languages
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
| | - Xing-Long Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science
- School of Foreign Languages
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
| | - Meng-Yue Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science
- School of Foreign Languages
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
| | - Gang-Ni Chen
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science
- School of Foreign Languages
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
| | - Yong-Qiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry & Materials Science
- School of Foreign Languages
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
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33
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Si T, Kim HY, Oh K. One-Pot Tandem ortho-Naphthoquinone-Catalyzed Aerobic Nitrosation of N-Alkylanilines and Rh(III)-Catalyzed C-H Functionalization Sequence to Indole and Aniline Derivatives. J Org Chem 2021; 86:1152-1163. [PMID: 33354972 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The nitroso group served as a traceless directing group for the C-H functionalization of N-alkylanilines, ultimately removed after functioning either as an internal oxidant or under subsequent reducing conditions. The unique ability of o-NQ catalysts to aerobically oxidize the N-alkylanilines without using solvents and stoichiometric amounts of oxidants has rendered the new opportunity to develop the telescoped catalyst systems without a need for directly handling the hazardous N-nitroso compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tengda Si
- Center for Metareceptome Research, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Hun Young Kim
- Department of Global Innovative Drugs, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyungsoo Oh
- Center for Metareceptome Research, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
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34
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Li JH, An DL, Qin JH. Recent Advances in Cycloaddition Reactions with Alkynes to Construct Heterocycles. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1707355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Heterocyclic compounds, especially N-heterocycles and O-heterocycles, are prominent structural motifs present in numerous natural products and medically and/or economically important compounds. This review aims to describe the development of transition-metal-catalyzed cycloaddition reactions of functionalized m-atom partners with alkynes to access a wide range of five-, six-, and seven-membered heterocycles, that is functionalized N-heterocycles and O-heterocycles such as azepines, isoquinolines, isocoumarins, spiroheterocycles, indoles, furans, and pyrroles, in a selectively controlled manner with an emphasis on scope and limitations and with a discussion of the mechanisms.1 Introduction2 Intermolecular Cycloaddition To Construct Azepine Derivatives2.1 [5+2] Cycloaddition2.2 [3+2+2] Cycloaddition2.3 [3+2]/[5+2] Cycloaddition3 Intermolecular [4+2] Cycloaddition To Construct Isoquinolines or Isocoumarins4 Intermolecular [3+2] Cycloaddition To Construct Spiroheterocyclic Compounds, Indoles, Furans, and Pyrroles5 Summary and Outlook
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Heng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University
| | - De-Lie An
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University
| | - Jing-Hao Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University
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35
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Carral-Menoyo A, Sotomayor N, Lete E. Cp*Co(III)-Catalyzed C-H Hydroarylation of Alkynes and Alkenes and Beyond: A Versatile Synthetic Tool. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:24974-24993. [PMID: 33043175 PMCID: PMC7542607 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c03639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2020] [Accepted: 09/02/2020] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
The use of earth-abundant first-row transition metals, such as cobalt, in C-H activation reactions for the construction and functionalization of a wide variety of structures has become a central topic in synthetic chemistry over the last few years. In this context, the emergence of cobalt catalysts bearing pentamethylcyclopentadienyl ligands (Cp*) has had a major impact on the development of synthetic methodologies. Cp*Co(III) complexes have been proven to possess unique reactivity compared, for example, to their Rh(III) counterparts, obtaining improved chemo- or regioselectivities, as well as yielding new reactivities. This perspective is focused on recent advances on the alkylation and alkenylation reactions of (hetero)arenes with alkenes and alkynes under Cp*Co(III) catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asier Carral-Menoyo
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica II, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), Apdo. 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Nuria Sotomayor
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica II, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), Apdo. 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Esther Lete
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica II, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), Apdo. 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
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36
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Rani G, Luxami V, Paul K. Traceless directing groups: a novel strategy in regiodivergent C-H functionalization. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:12479-12521. [PMID: 32985634 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc04863a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The use of functional groups as internal ligands for assisting C-H functionalization, termed the chelation assisted strategy, is emerging as one of the most powerful tools for construction of C-C and C-X bonds from inert C-H bonds. However, there are various directing groups which cannot be either removed after functionalization or require some additional steps or reagents for their removal, thereby limiting the scope of structural diversity of the products, and the step and atom economy of the system. These limitations are overcome by the use of the traceless directing group (TDG) strategy wherein functionalization of the substrate and removal of the directing group can be carried out in a one pot fashion. Traceless directing groups serve as the most ideal chelation assisted strategy with a high degree of reactivity and selectivity without any requirement for additional steps for their removal. The present review overviews the use of various functional groups such as carboxylic acids, aldehydes, N-oxides, nitrones, N-nitroso amines, amides, sulfoxonium ylides and silicon tethered directing groups for assisting transition metal catalyzed C-H functionalization reactions in the last decade.
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Affiliation(s)
- Geetika Rani
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala-147001, India.
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37
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Yuan Y, Liang Y, Shi S, Liang Y, Jiao N. Efficient
Pd‐Catalyzed
C—H Oxidative Bromination of Arenes with Dimethyl Sulfoxide and Hydrobromic Acid
†. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yizhi Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Yujie Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Shihui Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Yu‐Feng Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
| | - Ning Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University Xue Yuan Rd. 38 Beijing 100191 China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200062 China
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38
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Li X, Huang T, Song Y, Qi Y, Li L, Li Y, Xiao Q, Zhang Y. Co(III)-Catalyzed Annulative Vinylene Transfer via C–H Activation: Three-Step Total Synthesis of 8-Oxopseudopalmatine and Oxopalmatine. Org Lett 2020; 22:5925-5930. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinghua Li
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
| | - Ting Huang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
| | - Ying Song
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
| | - Yue Qi
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
| | - Limin Li
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
| | - Yanping Li
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
| | - Qi Xiao
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
| | - Yuanfei Zhang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China
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39
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Zhu C, Kuniyil R, Jei BB, Ackermann L. Domino C–H Activation/Directing Group Migration/Alkyne Annulation: Unique Selectivity by d6-Cobalt(III) Catalysts. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b05413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cuiju Zhu
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Rositha Kuniyil
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Becky B. Jei
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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40
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Liu M, Niu JL, Yang D, Song MP. Development of a Traceless Directing Group: Cp*-Free Cobalt-Catalyzed C–H Activation/Annulations to Access Isoquinolinones. J Org Chem 2020; 85:4067-4078. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Minghui Liu
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Jun-Long Niu
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Dandan Yang
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Mao-Ping Song
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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41
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Kumaran S, Parthasarathy K. Cobalt(III)-Catalyzed Synthesis of Fused Quinazolinones by C-H/N-H Annulation of 2-Arylquinazolinones with Alkynes. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Subramani Kumaran
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Madras; Guindy Campus -600025 Chennai Tamilnadu India
| | - Kanniyappan Parthasarathy
- Department of Organic Chemistry; University of Madras; Guindy Campus -600025 Chennai Tamilnadu India
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42
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Liu L, Li J, Dai W, Gao F, Chen K, Zhou Y, Liu H. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Redox-Neutral [3+3] Annulation of N-nitrosoanilines with Cyclopropenones: A Traceless Approach to Quinolin-4(1 H)-One Scaffolds. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25020268. [PMID: 31936532 PMCID: PMC7024356 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25020268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2019] [Revised: 12/19/2019] [Accepted: 01/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
A traceless approach to quinolin-4(1H)-one scaffolds through Rh(III)-catalyzed redox-neutral [3+3] cyclization of N-nitrosoanilines with cyclopropenones has been achieved. This protocol features short reaction time and atom-economical combination without extra additives, which can be further applied in the construction of privileged heterocyclic compounds in pharmaceutical chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingjun Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China; (L.L.); (W.D.)
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research and Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China; (J.L.); (F.G.)
| | - Jiyuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research and Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China; (J.L.); (F.G.)
| | - Wenhao Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China; (L.L.); (W.D.)
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research and Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China; (J.L.); (F.G.)
| | - Feng Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research and Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China; (J.L.); (F.G.)
| | - Kaixian Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China; (L.L.); (W.D.)
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research and Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China; (J.L.); (F.G.)
- Open Studio for Druggability Research of Marine Natural Products, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), 1 Wenhai Road, Aoshanwei, Jimo, Qingdao 266237, China
- Correspondence: (K.C.); (Y.Z.); (H.L.); Tel.: +86-21-5080-7042 (H.L.)
| | - Yu Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research and Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China; (J.L.); (F.G.)
- Correspondence: (K.C.); (Y.Z.); (H.L.); Tel.: +86-21-5080-7042 (H.L.)
| | - Hong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing 210009, China; (L.L.); (W.D.)
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research and Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China; (J.L.); (F.G.)
- Open Studio for Druggability Research of Marine Natural Products, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), 1 Wenhai Road, Aoshanwei, Jimo, Qingdao 266237, China
- Correspondence: (K.C.); (Y.Z.); (H.L.); Tel.: +86-21-5080-7042 (H.L.)
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43
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Cui XF, Huang GS. Rhodium-catalyzed tandem acylmethylation/annulation of N-nitrosoanilines with sulfoxonium ylides for the synthesis of substituted indazole N-oxides. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:4014-4018. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00723d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
An atom-economical protocol for synthesizing indazole N-oxides from readily available N-nitrosoanilines and sulfoxonium ylides through the rhodium(iii)-catalyzed C–H activation and cyclization reaction is described here.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Feng Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
- Department of Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
| | - Guo-Sheng Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
- Department of Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
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44
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Chen X, Bian Y, Mo B, Sun P, Chen C, Peng J. Copper(ii)-catalyzed synthesis of multisubstituted indoles through sequential Chan–Lam and cross-dehydrogenative coupling reactions. RSC Adv 2020; 10:24830-24839. [PMID: 35517475 PMCID: PMC9055228 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra04592f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2020] [Accepted: 06/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Starting from arylboronic acids and ester (Z)-3-aminoacrylates, one-pot syntheses of diverse indole-3-carboxylic esters have been described through copper(ii)-catalyzed sequential Chan–Lam N-arylation and cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) reactions. The initial Chan–Lam arylation can proceed in DMF at 100 °C for 24 h to give ester (Z)-3-(arylamino)acrylate intermediates in the presence of Cu(OAc)2/tri-tert-butylphosphine tetrafluoroborate, a catalytic amount of myristic acid as the additive, KMnO4 and KHCO3. Sequentially, these in situ arylated intermediates can undergo an intramolecular oxidative cross-dehydrogenative coupling process in mixed solvents (DMF/DMSO = 2 : 1) at 130 °C to give C3-functionalized multi-substituted indole derivatives. One-pot syntheses of diverse indole-3-carboxylic esters have been described through copper(ii)-catalyzed sequential oxidative Chan–Lam N-arylation and cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) reaction.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Chen
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization
- Northeast Forestry University
- Harbin
- P. R. China
| | - Yunyun Bian
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization
- Northeast Forestry University
- Harbin
- P. R. China
| | - Baichuan Mo
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization
- Northeast Forestry University
- Harbin
- P. R. China
| | - Peng Sun
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization
- Northeast Forestry University
- Harbin
- P. R. China
| | - Chunxia Chen
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization
- Northeast Forestry University
- Harbin
- P. R. China
| | - Jinsong Peng
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization
- Northeast Forestry University
- Harbin
- P. R. China
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45
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Kwak SH, Daugulis O. N-Iminopyridinium ylide-directed, cobalt-catalysed coupling of sp 2 C-H bonds with alkynes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:11070-11073. [PMID: 32812560 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05294a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
N-Iminopyridinium ylides are competent monodentate directing groups for cobalt-catalysed annulation of sp2 C-H bonds with internal alkynes. The pyridine moiety in the ylide serves as an internal oxidant and is cleaved during the reaction. The annulation reactions possess excellent compatibility with heterocyclic substrates, tolerating furan, thiophene, pyridine, pyrrole, pyrazole, and indole functionalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Se Hun Kwak
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-5003, USA.
| | - Olafs Daugulis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-5003, USA.
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46
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Intrieri D, Carminati DM, Zardi P, Damiano C, Manca G, Gallo E, Mealli C. Indoles from Alkynes and Aryl Azides: Scope and Theoretical Assessment of Ruthenium Porphyrin-Catalyzed Reactions. Chemistry 2019; 25:16591-16605. [PMID: 31626355 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2019] [Revised: 10/17/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
A symbiotic experimental/computational study analyzed the Ru(TPP)(NAr)2 -catalyzed one-pot formation of indoles from alkynes and aryl azides. Thirty different C3 -substituted indoles were synthesized and the best performance, in term of yields and regioselectivities, was observed when reacting ArC≡CH alkynes with 3,5-(EWG)2 C6 H3 N3 azides, whereas the reaction was less efficient when using electron-rich aryl azides. A DFT analysis describes the reaction mechanism in terms of the energy costs and orbital/electronic evolutions; the limited reactivity of electron-rich azides was also justified. In summary, PhC≡CH alkyne interacts with one NAr imido ligand of Ru(TPP)(NAr)2 to give a residually dangling C(Ph) group, which, by coupling with a C(H) unit of the N-aryl substituent, forms a 5+6 bicyclic molecule. In the process, two subsequent spin changes allow inverting the conformation of the sp2 C(Ph) atom and its consequent electrophilic-like attack to the aromatic ring. The bicycle isomerizes to indole via a two-step outer sphere H-migration. Eventually, a 'Ru(TPP)(NAr)' mono-imido active catalyst is reformed after each azide/alkyne reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Intrieri
- Department of Chemistry, University of Milan, Via Golgi 19, 20133, Milan, Italy
| | - Daniela Maria Carminati
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, 416 Hutchison Hall, New York, NY, 14627-0216, USA
| | - Paolo Zardi
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padua, Via F. Marzolo 1, 35131, Padua, Italy
| | - Caterina Damiano
- Department of Chemistry, University of Milan, Via Golgi 19, 20133, Milan, Italy
| | - Gabriele Manca
- Istituto di Chimica dei Composti OrganoMetallici, ICCOM-CNR, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Emma Gallo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Milan, Via Golgi 19, 20133, Milan, Italy
| | - Carlo Mealli
- Istituto di Chimica dei Composti OrganoMetallici, ICCOM-CNR, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
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47
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Jafarpour F, Ghasemi M, Mohaghegh F, Asgari S, Habibi A. A Fast Track to Indoles and Annulated Indoles through ortho- vs ipso-Amination of Aryl Halides. Org Lett 2019; 21:10143-10148. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Farnaz Jafarpour
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, 14155-6455 Tehran, Iran
| | - Mehran Ghasemi
- Faculty of Chemistry, Kharazmi University, No. 43. Mofateh Street, Enghelab Ave., 15719-14911 Tehran, Iran
| | - Farid Mohaghegh
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, 14155-6455 Tehran, Iran
| | - Sara Asgari
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, 14155-6455 Tehran, Iran
| | - Azizollah Habibi
- Faculty of Chemistry, Kharazmi University, No. 43. Mofateh Street, Enghelab Ave., 15719-14911 Tehran, Iran
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48
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Chen X, Cui X, Bai L, Wang Y, Xie Y, Wang S, Zhai R, Zhao K, Kong D, Li Y. Ruthenium(II)‐Catalyzed C−H Bond [3+2] Annulation of
N
‐Nitrosoanilines with Alkynes in Water. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xun Chen
- Hainan Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs School of PharmacyHainan Medical University Haikou 571199 China
| | - Xue Cui
- Hainan Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs School of PharmacyHainan Medical University Haikou 571199 China
| | - Lili Bai
- Hainan Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs School of PharmacyHainan Medical University Haikou 571199 China
| | - Ying Wang
- Hainan Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs School of PharmacyHainan Medical University Haikou 571199 China
| | - Ying Xie
- School of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringSichuan University of Science & Engineering Zigong 643000 China
| | - Shuojin Wang
- Hainan Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs School of PharmacyHainan Medical University Haikou 571199 China
| | - Ruirui Zhai
- Hainan Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs School of PharmacyHainan Medical University Haikou 571199 China
| | - Ke Zhao
- Hainan Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs School of PharmacyHainan Medical University Haikou 571199 China
| | - Dulin Kong
- Hainan Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs School of PharmacyHainan Medical University Haikou 571199 China
| | - Youbin Li
- Hainan Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs School of PharmacyHainan Medical University Haikou 571199 China
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49
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Guo W, Tao K, Xie Z, Cai L, Zhao M, Tan W, Liu G, Mei W, Deng L, Fan X, Zheng L. Photodriven Photocatalyst/Metal-Free Direct C–C/C–N Bond Formation: Synthesis of Indoles via EDA Complexes. J Org Chem 2019; 84:14168-14178. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Guo
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Kailiang Tao
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Zhen Xie
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Liuhuan Cai
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Mingming Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Wen Tan
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Gongping Liu
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Weijie Mei
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Ling Deng
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Xiaolin Fan
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Lvyin Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
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50
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Sun Z, Ji H, Shao Y, He K, Zhang Y, Yuan Y, Jia X. Difunctionalization of the C–N Bond through tert-Butylnitrite-Initiated C–N Cleavage of 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinolines and N,N′-Diarylimidazolidines under Transition-Metal-Free Conditions. J Org Chem 2019; 84:12292-12300. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Sun
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002, China
| | - Honghe Ji
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
| | - Yu Shao
- School of Information Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225127, China
| | - Kaixuan He
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002, China
| | - Yuxian Zhang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002, China
| | - Yu Yuan
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002, China
| | - Xiaodong Jia
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002, China
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