1
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Elavarasan S, Preety J, Kesavan M, Patel RB, Baskar B. Activation of enamine by photoexcited organocatalyst assisted singlet oxygen: synthesis of oxazoles and quinoxalines. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:4912-4921. [PMID: 38808593 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00609g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
Herein, a novel transition-metal-free thiol-based donor-acceptor organophotocatalyst-assisted, singlet-oxygen-mediated tandem oxidative cyclization for the synthesis of substituted oxazoles in moderate-to-good yields is described. The developed method demonstrates applicability for the synthesis of various substituted quinoxalines in good-to-excellent yields. The metal-free methodology shows a practical route for the synthesis of oxazole and quinoxaline derivatives, which are privileged moieties prevalent in various biologically active compounds and natural products. To the best of our knowledge, both the thiol photocatalyst and synthesis of oxazoles by visible-light irradiation are reported for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Selvaraj Elavarasan
- Laboratory of Sustainable Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulatur, 603 203, Chengalpet (Dt), Tamilnadu, India.
| | - Jeyaraj Preety
- Laboratory of Sustainable Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulatur, 603 203, Chengalpet (Dt), Tamilnadu, India.
| | - M Kesavan
- Interdisciplinary Institute of Indian System of Medicine (IIISM), SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulatur, 603 203, Chengalpet (Dt), Tamilnadu, India
| | - Ravi B Patel
- Graduate School of Pharmacy, Gujarat Technological University, Ghandhinagar Campus, Ghandhinagar - 382028, Gujarat, India
| | - Baburaj Baskar
- Laboratory of Sustainable Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulatur, 603 203, Chengalpet (Dt), Tamilnadu, India.
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2
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Zhang Z, Sun H, Zhang M, Song S, Peng M, Dai W, Wang Y, Yu F. Switchable Skeletal Rearrangement of Hexahydro-4 H-indol-4-ones: Divergent Synthesis of Dihydroxy-4 H-cyclopenta[ b]pyridin-4-ones and 8-Alkenyl Oxepane-2,6-diones. Org Lett 2024; 26:4205-4211. [PMID: 38743606 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
An unprecedented base-controlled selective skeletal rearrangement reaction of hexahydro-4H-indol-4-ones has been developed. In this protocol, highly functionalized dihydroxy-4H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-4-ones and 8-alkenyl oxepane-2,6-diones were prepared with a broad substrate scope and high chemoselectivity in moderate to excellent yields selectively by modulating LiOH and Et3N. In addition, the newly formed 8-alkenyl oxepane-2,6-dione scaffolds could be easily further derivatized to 5-(pyrrol-2-yl)dihydrofuran-2(3H)-ones through a rare intramolecular rearrangement reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhilai Zhang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. of China
| | - Haifeng Sun
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. of China
| | - Mingshuai Zhang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. of China
| | - Siyu Song
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. of China
| | - Menglin Peng
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. of China
| | - Weifeng Dai
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. of China
| | - Yongchao Wang
- College of Vocational and Technical Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, People's Republic of China
| | - Fuchao Yu
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. of China
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3
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Li X, Ye F, Wang Y, Sun X, Chen H, Chen T, Gao Y, Chen H. Synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and biological evaluation of quinolines for development of anticancer agents. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2023:e2200673. [PMID: 37160703 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202200673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2022] [Revised: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 04/19/2023] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Tetrahydro-β-carbolines (THβCs) are a kind of natural alkaloids with multiple pharmaceutical activities. Herein, a focused compound library derived from THβCs was synthesized and their anticancer activities were studied in several cancer cell lines. Among them, three compounds showed considerable anticancer activities with low micromolar to submicromolar IC50 values. The abilities to induce apoptosis and alter mitochondrial membrane potential levels, which are comparable to those of the commercial anticancer drug adriamycin, were confirmed by one representative compound (21) on the B16/F10 cell line. Our preliminary structure-activity relationship studies indicated that alkylamines with suitable lengths are very important for potency improvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xudong Li
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Fu Ye
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Yuran Wang
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Xianbin Sun
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Hui Chen
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Tingyan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Yu Gao
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Haijun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
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4
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Wang J, Chen Y, Du W, Chen N, Fu K, He Q, Shao L. Green oxidative rearrangement of indoles using halide catalyst and hydrogen peroxide. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.133101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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5
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Lei T, Cheng YY, Han X, Zhou C, Yang B, Fan XW, Chen B, Tung CH, Wu LZ. Lewis Acid-Relayed Singlet Oxygen Reaction with Enamines: Selective Dimerization of Enamines to Pyrrolin-4-ones. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:16667-16675. [PMID: 36047993 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c07450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Singlet oxygen (1O2)-mediated oxidation represents an attractive strategy for incorporation of oxygen atoms from air under mild and environmentally benign conditions. However, the 1O2 reaction with enamine suffers from fragmentation, leading to very unsuccessful transformation. Here, Lewis acid is introduced to intercept [2 + 2] or "ene" reaction intermediates of the 1O2 reaction and enables oxidative dimerization of enamines to produce pyrrolin-4-ones in good to excellent yields. Mechanistic studies reveal the formation of the imino ketone intermediate from the interaction of 1O2 and enamine, which is able to interact with Lewis acid, relaying the 1O2 reaction in enamine chemistry. For the first time, selective cross-dimerization of two different enamines is achieved. Due to the advantages of mild conditions, high chemoselectivity, and up to 99% yield, a promising strategy has been developed for synthesizing aza-heterocycles under ambient conditions, which can be further applied for the synthesis of imidazolone, quinoxaline, and highly functionalized imine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Lei
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan-Yuan Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Xu Han
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Bing Yang
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiu-Wei Fan
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Chen-Ho Tung
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Li-Zhu Wu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China.,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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6
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Shi J, Wang RA, Wu W, Song JR, Chi Q, Pan WD, Ren H. Copper-Catalyzed Aerobic Selective Oxidation of Tetrahydrocarbolines. Org Lett 2022; 24:3358-3362. [PMID: 35503733 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We report a safe and convenient open-flask copper-catalyzed selective oxidation/functionalization methodology for tetrahydrocarbolines and tetrahydro-β-carbolines that employs atmospheric O2 as the terminal oxidant. The system is applicable to oxidative rearrangement of tetrahydro-β-carbolines, tetrahydrocarboline oxidation to α-alkoxy carbazoles and spirooxindoles, and Witkop oxidation. Mechanistic experiments indicated that a single-electron oxidation process is responsible for the tunable selectivity control. This copper-catalysis protocol represents a significant advance in the field of indole oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University; The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Science, Guiyang, 550014, China
| | - Rui-An Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University; The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Science, Guiyang, 550014, China
| | - Wei Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University; The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Science, Guiyang, 550014, China
| | - Jun-Rong Song
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University; The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Science, Guiyang, 550014, China
| | - Qin Chi
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University; The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Science, Guiyang, 550014, China
| | - Wei-Dong Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University; The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Science, Guiyang, 550014, China
| | - Hai Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University; The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Science, Guiyang, 550014, China
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7
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Chen H, Cui R, Zhang Y, Gao Y, Chen H. Synthesis of 3,3′-bisindoles via demethylenation. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01010k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This work provides a mild demethylenation for the synthesis of 3,3′-bisindoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Chen
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China
| | - Ranran Cui
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China
| | - Yahui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China
| | - Yu Gao
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China
| | - Haijun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China
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8
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Zhang Y, Chen Y, Guo M, Sun G, Que R, Cui R, Gao Y, Chen H. Direct C-H Functionalization of Tetrahydro-γ-Carbolines at α-Position. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj00928e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The direct C-H functionalization of tetrahydro-γ-carbolines (THγCs) at α-position has been presented. This mild and simple strategy allows coupling of THγCs with various anilines and indoles with satisfactory to excellent...
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9
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Banu S, Singh K, Tyagi S, Yadav A, Yadav PP. Harnessing selective PET and EnT catalysis by chlorophyll to synthesize N-alkylated quinoline-2(1 H)-ones, isoquinoline-1(2 H)-ones and 1,2,4-trioxanes. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:9433-9438. [PMID: 34676851 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01865e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Photocatalytic syntheses of quinoline-2(1H)-ones, isoquinoline-1(2H)-ones and 1,2,4-trioxanes were achieved by selective photo-induced electron transfer (PET) and energy transfer (EnT), respectively, by chlorophyll under visible light irradiation. Quinoline-2(1H)-ones, isoquinoline-1(2H)-ones and 1,2,4-trioxanes are biologically potent scaffolds and their syntheses following mild reaction protocols are highly sought after. This work showcases the divergent photocatalytic roles of chlorophyll viz., electron transfer in the case of quinolines or isoquinolines and energy transfer with allyl alcohols as substrates, affording their aerobic oxidation under green reaction conditions. The mechanistic investigations affirm that the catalytic cycle follows the electron-transfer pathway in carrying out the oxidation of N-alkyl(iso)quinolinium salts. Furthermore, the method provides an environmentally benign, simple reaction strategy for organic transformations of (N)-heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saira Banu
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow-226031, India. .,Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research, Ghaziabad-201002, India
| | - Kuldeep Singh
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow-226031, India. .,Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research, Ghaziabad-201002, India
| | - Shaifali Tyagi
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow-226031, India. .,Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research, Ghaziabad-201002, India
| | - Anjali Yadav
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow-226031, India.
| | - Prem P Yadav
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow-226031, India. .,Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research, Ghaziabad-201002, India
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10
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Shaikh MA, Ubale AS, Gnanaprakasam B. Indium Catalyzed Sequential Regioselective Remote C−H Indolylation and Rearrangement Reaction of Peroxyoxindole. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Moseen A. Shaikh
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune 411008 India
| | - Akash S. Ubale
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune 411008 India
| | - Boopathy Gnanaprakasam
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune 411008 India
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11
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Chen H, Qiao P, Luo Y, Hu J, Gao Y. Cu‐Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Coupling of Tetrahydro‐β‐carbolines with Indoles. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202101305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haijun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fuzhou University) Fujian Province University College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350116 China
| | - Panpan Qiao
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fuzhou University) Fujian Province University College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350116 China
| | - Yining Luo
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fuzhou University) Fujian Province University College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350116 China
| | - Jing Hu
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fuzhou University) Fujian Province University College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350116 China
| | - Yu Gao
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fuzhou University) Fujian Province University College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350116 China
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12
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Sathish M, Sakla AP, Nachtigall FM, Santos LS, Shankaraiah N. TCCA-mediated oxidative rearrangement of tetrahydro-β-carbolines: facile access to spirooxindoles and the total synthesis of (±)-coerulescine and (±)-horsfiline. RSC Adv 2021; 11:16537-16546. [PMID: 35479130 PMCID: PMC9031260 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra02381k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2021] [Accepted: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Multi-reactive centered reagents are beneficial in chemical synthesis due to their advantage of minimal material utilization and formation of less by-products. Trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA), a reagent with three reactive centers, was employed in the synthesis of spirooxindoles through the oxidative rearrangement of various N-protected tetrahydro-β-carbolines. In this protocol, low equivalents of TCCA were required to access spirooxindoles (up to 99% yield) with a wide substrate scope. Furthermore, the applicability and robustness of this protocol were proven for the gram-scale total synthesis of natural alkaloids such as (±)-coerulescine (1) and (±)-horsfiline (2) in excellent yields. Three-reactive centered reagent (TCCA) mediated construction of spirooxindoles through an oxidative rearrangement of various N-protected tetrahydro-β-carbolines and total synthesis of natural alkaloids (±)-coerulescine and (±)-horsfiline.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Manda Sathish
- Instituto de Investigación Interdisciplinaria, Vicerrectoría Académica, Universidad de Talca, Campus Lircay Talca 3460000 Chile.,Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis, Instituto de Química de Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Talca, Campus Lircay Talca 3460000 Chile
| | - Akash P Sakla
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hyderabad 500 037 India
| | - Fabiane M Nachtigall
- Instituto de Ciencias Químicas Aplicadas, Universidad Autónoma de Chile Sede Talca 3467987 Chile
| | - Leonardo S Santos
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis, Instituto de Química de Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Talca, Campus Lircay Talca 3460000 Chile
| | - Nagula Shankaraiah
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hyderabad 500 037 India
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13
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Ye F, Liu Q, Cui R, Xu D, Gao Y, Chen H. Diverse Functionalization of Tetrahydro-β-carbolines or Tetrahydro-γ-carbolines via Oxidative Coupling Rearrangement. J Org Chem 2020; 86:794-812. [PMID: 33232143 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
We report herein diverse functionalization of tetrahydro-β-carbolines (THβCs) or tetrahydro-γ-carbolines (THγCs) via oxidative coupling rearrangement. The treatment of THβCs or THγCs with t-BuOOH (TBHP) afforded 3-peroxyindolenines, followed by HCl catalyzed indolation to form unexpected 2-indolyl-3-peroxyindolenines. Further rearrangement of these peroxides allows for rapid access to a skeletally diverse chemical library in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fu Ye
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China
| | - Qing Liu
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China
| | - Ranran Cui
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China
| | - Dekang Xu
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China
| | - Yu Gao
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China
| | - Haijun Chen
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China
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14
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Frahm M, Drathen T, Gronbach LM, Voss A, Lorenz F, Bresien J, Villinger A, Hoffmann F, Brasholz M. Visible‐Light Cascade Photooxygenation of Tetrahydrocarbazoles and Cyclohepta[
b
]indoles: Access to
C
,
N
‐Diacyliminium Ions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202007549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mario Frahm
- Institute of Chemistry University of Rostock Albert-Einstein-Str. 3A 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Thorsten Drathen
- Department of Chemistry University of Hamburg Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6 20146 Hamburg Germany
| | - Lisa Marie Gronbach
- Institute of Chemistry University of Rostock Albert-Einstein-Str. 3A 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Alice Voss
- Institute of Chemistry University of Rostock Albert-Einstein-Str. 3A 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Felix Lorenz
- Institute of Chemistry University of Rostock Albert-Einstein-Str. 3A 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Jonas Bresien
- Institute of Chemistry University of Rostock Albert-Einstein-Str. 3A 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Alexander Villinger
- Institute of Chemistry University of Rostock Albert-Einstein-Str. 3A 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Frank Hoffmann
- Department of Chemistry University of Hamburg Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6 20146 Hamburg Germany
| | - Malte Brasholz
- Institute of Chemistry University of Rostock Albert-Einstein-Str. 3A 18059 Rostock Germany
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15
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Frahm M, von Drathen T, Gronbach LM, Voss A, Lorenz F, Bresien J, Villinger A, Hoffmann F, Brasholz M. Visible-Light Cascade Photooxygenation of Tetrahydrocarbazoles and Cyclohepta[b]indoles: Access to C,N-Diacyliminium Ions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:12450-12454. [PMID: 32501642 PMCID: PMC7384090 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202007549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Tetrahydrocarbazoles and perhydrocyclohepta[b]indoles undergo a catalytic cascade singlet oxygenation in alkaline medium, which leads to chiral tricyclic perhydropyrido- and perhydroazepino[1,2-a]indoles in a single operation. These photooxygenation products are new synthetic equivalents of uncommon C,N-diacyliminium ions and can be functionalized with the aid of phosphoric acid organocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mario Frahm
- Institute of ChemistryUniversity of RostockAlbert-Einstein-Str. 3A18059RostockGermany
| | - Thorsten von Drathen
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of HamburgMartin-Luther-King-Platz 620146HamburgGermany
| | - Lisa Marie Gronbach
- Institute of ChemistryUniversity of RostockAlbert-Einstein-Str. 3A18059RostockGermany
| | - Alice Voss
- Institute of ChemistryUniversity of RostockAlbert-Einstein-Str. 3A18059RostockGermany
| | - Felix Lorenz
- Institute of ChemistryUniversity of RostockAlbert-Einstein-Str. 3A18059RostockGermany
| | - Jonas Bresien
- Institute of ChemistryUniversity of RostockAlbert-Einstein-Str. 3A18059RostockGermany
| | - Alexander Villinger
- Institute of ChemistryUniversity of RostockAlbert-Einstein-Str. 3A18059RostockGermany
| | - Frank Hoffmann
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of HamburgMartin-Luther-King-Platz 620146HamburgGermany
| | - Malte Brasholz
- Institute of ChemistryUniversity of RostockAlbert-Einstein-Str. 3A18059RostockGermany
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16
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Wang D, Nie Z, Jiang X, Ye J, Wei Z, Cheng D, Wang C, Wu Y, Liu R, Chen H, Chen C, Wang C. Pyrrolo [3,4- b]-quinolin-9-amine compound FZU-0038-056 suppresses triple-negative breast cancer partially through inhibiting the expression of Bcl-2. Aging (Albany NY) 2020; 12:9621-9632. [PMID: 32452831 PMCID: PMC7288966 DOI: 10.18632/aging.103232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2019] [Accepted: 04/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) has a poorer prognosis than other subtypes of breast cancer; however, it lacks effective targeted therapies clinically. In this study, we found FZU-0038-056, a novel compound derived from last-stage functionalization of tetrahydro-β-carboline scaffold, showed the most potent anti-cancer activity against TNBC cells among the 42 synthesized derivatives. We found FZU-0038-056 significantly induces apoptosis in HCC1806 and HCC1937 TNBC cells. FZU-0038-056 reduces the expression levels of several anti-apoptosis proteins, including Bcl-2, Mcl-1 and XIAP. Furthermore, we found FZU-0038-056 induces apoptosis partially through inhibiting the expression of Bcl-2. Finally, we found FZU-0038-056 significantly suppresses HCC1806 xenograft tumor growth in nude mice without affecting their body weight. Therefore, FZU-0038-056 has the potential to be a new anticancer agent for treating human TNBC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danping Wang
- Department of Pathology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China
| | - Zhi Nie
- Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, Yunnan,, China.,Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China.,Kunming College of Life Science, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, China
| | - Xiaoyan Jiang
- Medical Faculty of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Jinxiang Ye
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, China
| | - Zhimin Wei
- Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Dating Cheng
- Department of Pathology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China
| | - Chenyang Wang
- Department of Pathology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China
| | - Yingying Wu
- Department of Pathology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China.,Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China.,Kunming College of Life Science, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, China
| | - Rong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China.,Translational Cancer Research Center, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China
| | - Haijun Chen
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, China
| | - Ceshi Chen
- Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China.,KIZ-CUHK Joint Laboratory of Bioresources and Molecular Research in Common Diseases, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China.,Institute of Translation Medicine, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518035, China
| | - Chunyan Wang
- Department of Pathology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China
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17
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Wu J, Guillot R, Kouklovsky C, Vincent G. Electrochemical Dearomative Dihydroxylation and Hydroxycyclization of Indoles. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ju Wu
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO) 91405 Orsay France
| | - Régis Guillot
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO) 91405 Orsay France
| | - Cyrille Kouklovsky
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO) 91405 Orsay France
| | - Guillaume Vincent
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO) 91405 Orsay France
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18
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Cui R, Ye J, Li J, Mo W, Gao Y, Chen H. Construction of Bisindolines via Oxidative Coupling Cyclization. Org Lett 2019; 22:116-119. [PMID: 31829021 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report a general approach for the efficient construction of three-dimensional bisindolines via oxidative coupling cyclization in an intermolecular manner. This reaction is featured by its operational simplicity, metal-free conditions, lack of protecting group, and high selectivity. Notably, a wide range of anilines are suitable in this intermolecular cyclization, furnishing corresponding bisindolines in up to 98% yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ranran Cui
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian 350116 , China
| | - Jinxiang Ye
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian 350116 , China
| | - Jing Li
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian 350116 , China
| | - Wenhui Mo
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian 350116 , China
| | - Yu Gao
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian 350116 , China
| | - Haijun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian 350116 , China
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19
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Su Y, Huang G, Ye F, Qiao P, Ye J, Gao Y, Chen H. Facile access to evodiakine enabled by aerobic copper-catalyzed oxidative rearrangement. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:8811-8815. [PMID: 31573009 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01832h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Oxidation as a fundamentally important method for the synthesis of complex structures is difficult to achieve in a selective manner. Evodiakine, a complex natural product possessing an unprecedented ring system (6/5/5/7/6), has a high oxidation state without a practical solution. Herein, we report the first synthesis of evodiakine via aerobic copper-catalyzed late-stage functionalization of evodiamine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiting Su
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fuzhou University), Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China.
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20
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Cui R, Ye J, Mo W, Gao Y, Chen H. Stabilization of Transient 3-Chloroindolenines Enables Diverse Functionalization. Org Lett 2019; 21:8884-8887. [PMID: 31517499 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Transient intermediates as highly reactive species are difficult to manipulate due to their poor stability. Stabilization of unstable intermediates for functionalization is an attractive approach, but the practical applications are still rare. Herein, we explore a strategy that could effectively stabilize labile 3-chloroindolenines and significantly improve the lifetime from seconds to weeks. This chemistry was utilized to enable the synthesis of 55 diverse compounds which are unable to be achieved by traditional approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ranran Cui
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fuzhou University), Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian 350116 , China
| | - Jinxiang Ye
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fuzhou University), Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian 350116 , China
| | - Wenhui Mo
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fuzhou University), Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian 350116 , China
| | - Yu Gao
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fuzhou University), Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian 350116 , China
| | - Haijun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fuzhou University), Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian 350116 , China
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21
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Abstract
The development of persulfate-mediated oxidation of tetrahydro-β-carbolines is reported. This mild reaction facilitates the formation of a variety of 2-formyl N-substituted tryptamines and the related derivatives as key intermediates in moderate to excellent yields. The method is applicable to direct last-stage oxidation of two interesting pharmaceuticals, Cialis and evodiamine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haijun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian 350116 , China
| | - Fu Ye
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian 350116 , China
| | - Jing Luo
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian 350116 , China
| | - Yu Gao
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian 350116 , China
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22
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Xu D, Ye F, Ye J, Gao Y, Chen H. Manipulation of Water for Diversified Functionalization of Tetrahydro-β-carbolines (THβCs) with Indoles. Org Lett 2019; 21:6160-6163. [PMID: 31339328 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Water plays a crucial role in organic synthesis. However, diversified functionalization manipulated by water is still rare and remains unexplored. Herein, we report the first water-manipulated protocol to achieve the diversified functionalization of tetrahydro-β-carbolines (THβCs) in an open flask at room temperature that exhibit a broad functional-group tolerance. More water leads to monoarylation, while less water leads to diarylation. Further one-step transformation afforded oxidized bis(indolyl)methanes, eudistomin U, and the related derivatives in satisfactory yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dekang Xu
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fuzhou University), Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian 350116 , China
| | - Fu Ye
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fuzhou University), Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian 350116 , China
| | - Jinxiang Ye
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fuzhou University), Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian 350116 , China
| | - Yu Gao
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fuzhou University), Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian 350116 , China
| | - Haijun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fuzhou University), Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian 350116 , China
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23
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Liu Q, Li C, Lu Z, Huang G, Ye J, Gao Y, Chen H. A Direct Approach to 3‐Azo‐Substituted 2‐Oxindoles at Room Temperature by Nickel‐Catalyzed Oxidative Coupling Reaction. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qing Liu
- College of ChemistryFuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350116 China
| | - Cailong Li
- College of ChemistryFuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350116 China
| | - Zhenxin Lu
- College of ChemistryFuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350116 China
| | - Gaofeng Huang
- College of ChemistryFuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350116 China
| | - Jinxiang Ye
- College of ChemistryFuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350116 China
| | - Yu Gao
- College of ChemistryFuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350116 China
| | - Haijun Chen
- College of ChemistryFuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350116 China
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24
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Zhang LL, Cao WB, Xu XP, Ji SJ. Visible-light-induced oxidative ring expansion of indoles with amidines. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00379g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and mild visible-light-enabled reaction involving the oxidative ring expansion of indoles with amidines in the aqueous phase at room temperature is developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling-Ling Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
| | - Wen-Bin Cao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
| | - Xiao-Ping Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
| | - Shun-Jun Ji
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
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25
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Zhou Q, Zou Y, Lu L, Xiao W. Mit sichtbarem Licht induzierte, organische photochemische Reaktionen über Energietransferrouten. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201803102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Quan‐Quan Zhou
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research CentreKey Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical BiologyMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistryCentral China Normal University (CCNU) 152 Luoyu Road Wuhan Hubei 430079 China
| | - You‐Quan Zou
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research CentreKey Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical BiologyMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistryCentral China Normal University (CCNU) 152 Luoyu Road Wuhan Hubei 430079 China
| | - Liang‐Qiu Lu
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research CentreKey Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical BiologyMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistryCentral China Normal University (CCNU) 152 Luoyu Road Wuhan Hubei 430079 China
| | - Wen‐Jing Xiao
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research CentreKey Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical BiologyMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistryCentral China Normal University (CCNU) 152 Luoyu Road Wuhan Hubei 430079 China
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26
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Zhou QQ, Zou YQ, Lu LQ, Xiao WJ. Visible-Light-Induced Organic Photochemical Reactions through Energy-Transfer Pathways. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 58:1586-1604. [PMID: 29774651 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201803102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 572] [Impact Index Per Article: 95.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2018] [Revised: 05/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Visible-light photocatalysis is a rapidly developing and powerful strategy to initiate organic transformations, as it closely adheres to the tenants of green and sustainable chemistry. Generally, most visible-light-induced photochemical reactions occur through single-electron transfer (SET) pathways. Recently, visible-light-induced energy-transfer (EnT) reactions have received considerable attentions from the synthetic community as this strategy provides a distinct reaction pathway, and remarkable achievements have been made in this field. In this Review, we highlight the most recent advances in visible-light-induced EnT reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quan-Quan Zhou
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University (CCNU), 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430079, China
| | - You-Quan Zou
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University (CCNU), 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430079, China
| | - Liang-Qiu Lu
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University (CCNU), 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430079, China
| | - Wen-Jing Xiao
- CCNU-uOttawa Joint Research Centre, Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University (CCNU), 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei, 430079, China
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27
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Lin Y, Ye J, Zhang W, Gao Y, Chen H. Catalytic Oxidative Coupling Cyclization for Construction of Benzofuroindolenines under Mild Reaction Conditions. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuqi Lin
- College of ChemistryFuzhou University, Fuzhou Fujian 350116 People's Republic of China
| | - Jinxiang Ye
- College of ChemistryFuzhou University, Fuzhou Fujian 350116 People's Republic of China
| | - Wenting Zhang
- College of ChemistryFuzhou University, Fuzhou Fujian 350116 People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Gao
- College of ChemistryFuzhou University, Fuzhou Fujian 350116 People's Republic of China
| | - Haijun Chen
- College of ChemistryFuzhou University, Fuzhou Fujian 350116 People's Republic of China
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28
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Zhang S, Yamamoto Y, Bao M. Palladium-Catalyzed Ligand-Controlled Regioselective Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution of 1-(Chloromethyl)naphthalenes with Arylacetonitriles. J Org Chem 2018; 83:13981-13990. [PMID: 30362344 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The palladium-catalyzed reaction of 1-(chloromethyl)naphthalenes 1 with (hetero)arylacetonitriles 2 gives either para- or ortho-acylated naphthalenes (3 or 4) in good to high yields. The regioselectivity can be controlled by the ligand of a palladium catalyst. A sterically bulky ligand, tBuPPh2, affords para-acylated products 3, whereas a sterically less bulky ligand, Me2PPh, provides ortho-acylated products 4. Further, direct substitution product 5 at the benzylic position is not obtained essentially, although such a reaction at the benzylic position is favorable in ordinary nucleophilic substitutions. In this paper, it was revealed that the benzylpalladium intermediate could react through a different mode (η3-benzylpalladium intermediate or η1-benzylpalladium intermediate) in nucleophilic aromatic substitution. In addition to the interesting mechanistic aspect, the present reaction provides a facile synthetic method for a wide range of diaryl ketones, some of which are not easily available through the previously known procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals , Dalian University of Technology , Dalian 116023 , China
| | - Yoshinori Yamamoto
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals , Dalian University of Technology , Dalian 116023 , China.,Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science , Tohoku University , Sendai 980-8578 , Japan.,Research Organization of Science and Technology , Ritsumeikan University , Kusatsu , Shiga 525-8577 , Japan
| | - Ming Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals , Dalian University of Technology , Dalian 116023 , China.,School of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering , Dalian University of Technology , Panjin 124221 , China
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29
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Ye J, Lin Y, Liu Q, Xu D, Wu F, Liu B, Gao Y, Chen H. Biomimetic Oxidative Coupling Cyclization Enabling Rapid Construction of Isochromanoindolenines. Org Lett 2018; 20:5457-5460. [PMID: 30136588 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a biomimetic oxidative coupling cyclization strategy for the highly efficient functionalization of tetrahydrocarbolines (THCs). This process enables rapid access to complex isochromanoindolenine scaffolds in moderate to excellent yields. The reaction proceeds smoothly and rapidly (complete within minutes) in an open flask. This operationally simple protocol is scalable and compatible with a wide range of functional groups. Late-stage functionalization of a pharmacologically relevant molecule is also demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinxiang Ye
- College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian 350116 , China
| | - Yuqi Lin
- College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian 350116 , China
| | - Qing Liu
- College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian 350116 , China
| | - Dekang Xu
- College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian 350116 , China
| | - Fan Wu
- College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian 350116 , China
| | - Bin Liu
- College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian 350116 , China
| | - Yu Gao
- College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian 350116 , China
| | - Haijun Chen
- College of Chemistry , Fuzhou University , Fuzhou , Fujian 350116 , China
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30
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Yu L, Zhong Y, Yu J, Gan L, Cai Z, Wang R, Jiang X. Highly diastereoselective oxa-[3+3] cyclization with C,N-cyclic azomethine imines via the copper-catalyzed aerobic oxygenated CC bond of indoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:2353-2356. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc09640b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, a copper-catalyzed highly diastereoselective aerobic oxygenated [3+3] cyclization of 3-substituted indoles with C,N-cyclic azomethine imines using oxygen as the sole oxidant under mild conditions has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lemao Yu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Yuan Zhong
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou
- China
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province
| | - Jicong Yu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Lu Gan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Zhengjun Cai
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Rui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province
- School of Basic Medical Sciences
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Xianxing Jiang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou
- China
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