1
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Joseph E, Smith I, Tunge JA. Cobalt-catalyzed decarboxylative difluoroalkylation of nitrophenylacetic acid salts. Chem Sci 2023; 14:13902-13907. [PMID: 38075641 PMCID: PMC10699560 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc05583c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
The selective installation of fluorine-containing groups into biologically relevant molecules has been used as a common strategy for the development of pharmaceutically active molecules. However, the selective incorporation of gem-difluoromethylene groups next to sterically demanding secondary and tertiary alkyl groups remains a challenge. Herein, we report the first cobalt-catalyzed regioselective difluoroalkylation of carboxylic acid salts. The reaction allows for the facile construction of various difluoroalkylated products in good yields tolerating a wide range of functionalities on either reaction partner. The potential of the method is illustrated by the late-stage functionalization of molecules of biological relevance. Mechanistic studies support the in situ formation of a cobalt(i) species and the intermediacy of difluoroalkyl radicals, thus suggesting a Co(i)/Co(ii)/Co(iii) catalytic cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ebbin Joseph
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas 1567 Irving Rd, Lawrence KS 66045 USA
| | - Ian Smith
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas 1567 Irving Rd, Lawrence KS 66045 USA
| | - Jon A Tunge
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas 1567 Irving Rd, Lawrence KS 66045 USA
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2
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Wei Z, Zheng W, Wan X, Hu J. Copper-Catalyzed Enantioselective Difluoromethylation-Alkynylation of Olefins by Solving the Dilemma between Acidities and Reduction Potentials of Difluoromethylating Agents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202308816. [PMID: 37466977 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202308816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Revised: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
Molecules containing a difluoromethyl group or a propargylic stereocenter are widely used in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, and 1,2-functionalization of olefins is an important method for introducing the two groups into molecules simultaneously. The construction of the propargylic stereocenter with terminal alkynes usually requires bases. However, difluoromethylating agents with high reduction potentials often decompose in the presence of bases because of their acidities, and those with low reduction potentials are stable but difficult to undergo the desired single electron transfer (SET) reduction. Using the linear relationship between reduction potential differences (ΔE) and Hammett substituent constants (σ) of difluoromethyl aryl sulfones, we solved the dilemma between acidities and reduction potentials of difluoromethylating agents. Herein, we report the first enantioselective difluoromethylation-alkynylation of olefins with difluoromethyl 4-chlorophenyl sulfone with high enantioselectivity (>90 % ee). We also extended this asymmetric fluoroalkylation-alkynylation reaction with other fluoroalkyl sulfones, which enabled efficient installation of trifluoromethyl, difluoroalkyl, difluorobenzyl, (benzenesulfonyl)-difluoromethyl and monofluoromethyl groups into products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqiang Wei
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 100 Haike Road, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Weiqin Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Xiaolong Wan
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Jinbo Hu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 100 Haike Road, Shanghai, 201210, China
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3
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Pan S, Chen F, Zhang Y, Shao L, Chu L. Nickel-Catalyzed Markovnikov-Selective Hydrodifluoromethylation of Alkynes Using BrCF 2 H. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202305426. [PMID: 37293885 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202305426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Revised: 06/07/2023] [Accepted: 06/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A Markovnikov-selective hydrodifluoromethylation of alkynes with BrCF2 H via nickel catalysis is described. This protocol proceeds via a migratory insertion of nickel hydride to alkyne followed by a CF2 H-coupling, enabling straightforward access to diverse branched CF2 H-alkenes with high efficiency and exclusive regioselectivity. The mild condition applies to a wide array of aliphatic and aryl alkynes with good functional group compatibility. Mechanistic studies are presented to support the proposed pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiwei Pan
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Center for Advanced Low-dimension Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Fan Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Center for Advanced Low-dimension Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Yanyan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Center for Advanced Low-dimension Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Liang Shao
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Center for Advanced Low-dimension Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Lingling Chu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Center for Advanced Low-dimension Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
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4
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Zhao J, Wei T, Ke S, Li Y. Visible Light-Catalyzed Synthesis of Difluoroalkylated Polycyclic Indoles. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202212032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2023]
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5
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Bakas NJ, Sears JD, Brennessel WW, Neidig ML. A TMEDA-Iron Adduct Reaction Manifold in Iron-Catalyzed C(sp 2 )-C(sp 3 ) Cross-Coupling Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202114986. [PMID: 35104376 PMCID: PMC8968675 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202114986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we expand the current molecular-level understanding of one of the most important and effective additives in iron-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions, N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA). Focusing on relevant phenyl and ethyl Grignard reagents and slow nucleophile addition protocols commonly used in effective catalytic systems, TMEDA-iron(II)-aryl intermediates are identified via in situ spectroscopy, X-ray crystallography, and detailed reaction studies to be a part of an iron(II)/(III)/(I) reaction cycle where radical recombination with FePhBr(TMEDA) (2Ph ) results in selective product formation in high yield. These results differ from prior studies with mesityl Grignard reagent, where poor product selectivity and low catalytic performance can be attributed to homoleptic iron-ate species. Overall, this study represents a critical advance in how amine additives such as TMEDA can modulate selectivity and reactivity of organoiron species in cross-coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikki J Bakas
- Department of Chemistry, B31 Hutchison Hall, University of Rochester, 120 Trustee Rd, Rochester, NY 14627, USA
| | - Jeffrey D Sears
- Department of Chemistry, B31 Hutchison Hall, University of Rochester, 120 Trustee Rd, Rochester, NY 14627, USA
| | - William W Brennessel
- Department of Chemistry, B31 Hutchison Hall, University of Rochester, 120 Trustee Rd, Rochester, NY 14627, USA
| | - Michael L Neidig
- Department of Chemistry, B31 Hutchison Hall, University of Rochester, 120 Trustee Rd, Rochester, NY 14627, USA
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6
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Bakas NJ, Sears JD, Brennessel WW, Neidig ML. A TMEDA–Iron Adduct Reaction Manifold in Iron‐Catalyzed C(sp
2
)−C(sp
3
) Cross‐Coupling Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202114986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nikki J. Bakas
- Department of Chemistry B31 Hutchison Hall University of Rochester 120 Trustee Rd Rochester NY 14627 USA
| | - Jeffrey D. Sears
- Department of Chemistry B31 Hutchison Hall University of Rochester 120 Trustee Rd Rochester NY 14627 USA
| | - William W. Brennessel
- Department of Chemistry B31 Hutchison Hall University of Rochester 120 Trustee Rd Rochester NY 14627 USA
| | - Michael L. Neidig
- Department of Chemistry B31 Hutchison Hall University of Rochester 120 Trustee Rd Rochester NY 14627 USA
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7
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Joshi A, Singh S, Iqbal Z, De SR. CO free esterifications of (Hetero)arenes via transition-metal-catalyzed chelation-induced C–H activation: Recent updates. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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8
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Zhang Y, Lai GW, Nie LJ, He Q, Lin MJ, Chi R, Lu DL, Fan X. Organocatalytic difluorobenzylation of 1,2-diketones via mild cleavage of carbon–carbon bonds. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01645h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Difluoroacetophenones (DFAPs) are developed as a class of novel and practical reagents for organocatalytic difluorobenzylation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Wei Lai
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China
| | - Long-Jun Nie
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China
| | - Qifang He
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China
| | - Mei-Juan Lin
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China
| | - Rong Chi
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China
| | - Dong-Liang Lu
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China
| | - Xiaolin Fan
- Key Laboratory of Organo-Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China
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9
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Guo C, Han X, Li X, Diao Z, Li X, Dong Y. Direct C−H Difluoroalkylation of Heteroarenes with Difluoroalkyl Carboxylic Acids. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chunfang Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University of Technology 266 West Xincun Road Zibo 255000 P. R. China
- Shandong Vocational College of Light Industry Zhoucun Mishan Road Zibo 255300 P. R. China
| | - Xuliang Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University of Technology 266 West Xincun Road Zibo 255000 P. R. China
| | - Xiangye Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University of Technology 266 West Xincun Road Zibo 255000 P. R. China
| | - Zhengzhen Diao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University of Technology 266 West Xincun Road Zibo 255000 P. R. China
| | - Xinjin Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University of Technology 266 West Xincun Road Zibo 255000 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Yunhui Dong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University of Technology 266 West Xincun Road Zibo 255000 P. R. China
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10
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Saranya PV, Aneeja T, Anilkumar G. Palladium‐catalyzed difluoromethylation and difluoroalkylation reactions: An overview. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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11
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Liu L, Aguilera MC, Lee W, Youshaw CR, Neidig ML, Gutierrez O. General method for iron-catalyzed multicomponent radical cascades-cross-couplings. Science 2021; 374:432-439. [PMID: 34672739 DOI: 10.1126/science.abj6005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
[Figure: see text].
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
| | | | - Wes Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
| | - Cassandra R Youshaw
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
| | - Michael L Neidig
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA
| | - Osvaldo Gutierrez
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.,Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
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12
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Wei Z, Miao W, Ni C, Hu J. Iron‐Catalyzed Fluoroalkylation of Arylborates with Sulfone Reagents: Beyond the Limitation of Reduction Potential. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202102597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqiang Wei
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 China
- School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University 100 Haike Road Shanghai 201210 China
| | - Wenjun Miao
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Chuanfa Ni
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Jinbo Hu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Ling-Ling Road Shanghai 200032 China
- School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University 100 Haike Road Shanghai 201210 China
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13
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Mkrtchyan S, Jakubczyk M, Lanka S, Pittelkow M, Iaroshenko VO. Cu-Catalyzed Arylation of Bromo-Difluoro-Acetamides by Aryl Boronic Acids, Aryl Trialkoxysilanes and Dimethyl-Aryl-Sulfonium Salts: New Entries to Aromatic Amides. Molecules 2021; 26:2957. [PMID: 34065691 PMCID: PMC8156957 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26102957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Revised: 05/13/2021] [Accepted: 05/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
We describe a mechanism-guided discovery of a synthetic methodology that enables the preparation of aromatic amides from 2-bromo-2,2-difluoroacetamides utilizing a copper-catalyzed direct arylation. Readily available and structurally simple aryl precursors such as aryl boronic acids, aryl trialkoxysilanes and dimethyl-aryl-sulfonium salts were used as the source for the aryl substituents. The scope of the reactions was tested, and the reactions were insensitive to the electronic nature of the aryl groups, as both electron-rich and electron-deficient aryls were successfully introduced. A wide range of 2-bromo-2,2-difluoroacetamides as either aliphatic or aromatic secondary or tertiary amides were also reactive under the developed conditions. The described synthetic protocols displayed excellent efficiency and were successfully utilized for the expeditious preparation of diverse aromatic amides in good-to-excellent yields. The reactions were scaled up to gram quantities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satenik Mkrtchyan
- Laboratory of Homogeneous Catalysis and Molecular Design at the Center of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Łodź, Poland; (M.J.); (S.L.)
| | - Michał Jakubczyk
- Laboratory of Homogeneous Catalysis and Molecular Design at the Center of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Łodź, Poland; (M.J.); (S.L.)
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Noskowskiego 12/14, 61-704 Poznań, Poland
| | - Suneel Lanka
- Laboratory of Homogeneous Catalysis and Molecular Design at the Center of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Łodź, Poland; (M.J.); (S.L.)
- Institute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Zeromskiego 116, 90-924 Lodz, Poland
| | - Michael Pittelkow
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark;
| | - Viktor O. Iaroshenko
- Laboratory of Homogeneous Catalysis and Molecular Design at the Center of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Łodź, Poland; (M.J.); (S.L.)
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia “A. Zambelli” Università di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, A.I. Virtasen aukio 1, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
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14
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Wei Z, Miao W, Ni C, Hu J. Iron-Catalyzed Fluoroalkylation of Arylborates with Sulfone Reagents: Beyond the Limitation of Reduction Potential. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:13597-13602. [PMID: 33761156 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202102597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The iron-catalyzed alkyl-aryl coupling reaction between sulfones and arylboron compounds has remained a challenge. We report the first iron-catalyzed radical difluoroalkylation of arylborates with N-heteroaryl sulfones. The coordination between the iron catalyst and the nitrogen atom of N-heteroaryl sulfones was identified to be important in overcoming the reduction potential limitation of sulfones in the intermolecular single-electron-transfer process, which enables both fluoroalkyl N-heteroaryl sulfones (with relatively high reduction potentials) and nonfluorinated alkyl N-heteroaryl sulfones (with low reduction potentials) to serve as powerful alkylation reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqiang Wei
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.,School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 100 Haike Road, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Wenjun Miao
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Chuanfa Ni
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Jinbo Hu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.,School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 100 Haike Road, Shanghai, 201210, China
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15
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Sap JBI, Meyer CF, Straathof NJW, Iwumene N, am Ende CW, Trabanco AA, Gouverneur V. Late-stage difluoromethylation: concepts, developments and perspective. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:8214-8247. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00360g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
This review describes the conceptual advances that have led to the multiple difluoromethylation processes making use of well-defined CF2H sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeroen B. I. Sap
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Oxford University
- OX1 3TA Oxford
- UK
| | - Claudio F. Meyer
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Oxford University
- OX1 3TA Oxford
- UK
| | - Natan J. W. Straathof
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Oxford University
- OX1 3TA Oxford
- UK
| | - Ndidi Iwumene
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Oxford University
- OX1 3TA Oxford
- UK
| | - Christopher W. am Ende
- Pfizer Inc
- Medicine Design, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, and 1 Portland Street
- Cambridge
- USA
| | | | - Véronique Gouverneur
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Oxford University
- OX1 3TA Oxford
- UK
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16
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Rana S, Biswas JP, Paul S, Paik A, Maiti D. Organic synthesis with the most abundant transition metal–iron: from rust to multitasking catalysts. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:243-472. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00688b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The promising aspects of iron in synthetic chemistry are being explored for three-four decades as a green and eco-friendly alternative to late transition metals. This present review unveils these rich iron-chemistry towards different transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sujoy Rana
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Bengal
- Darjeeling
- India
| | | | - Sabarni Paul
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Bengal
- Darjeeling
- India
| | - Aniruddha Paik
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Bengal
- Darjeeling
- India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry
- IIT Bombay
- Mumbai-400076
- India
- Tokyo Tech World Research Hub Initiative (WRHI)
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17
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Difluoroalkylation of alkenes promoted by noncovalent interaction: A general method for the synthesis of difluoro-contained dihydrobenzofurans and indolins. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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18
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Dong ZB, Chen JQ. Recent Progress in Utilization of Functionalized Organometallic Reagents in Cross Coupling Reactions and Nucleophilic Additions. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1706550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
AbstractOrganometallic compounds have become increasingly important in organic synthesis because of their high chemoselectivity and excellent reactivity. Recently, a variety of organometallic reagents were found to facilitate transition-metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions and nucleophilic addition reactions. Here, we have summarized the latest progress in cross-coupling reactions and in nucleophilic addition reactions with functionalized organometallic reagents present to illustrate their application value. Due to the tremendous contribution made by the Knochel group towards the development of novel organometallic reagents, this review draws extensively from their work in this area in recent years.Introduction1 Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Cross Couplings Involving Organozinc Reagents2 Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Cross Couplings Involving Organomagnesium Reagents3 Transition-Metal-Free Cross Couplings Involving Zn and Mg Organometallic Reagents4 Nucleophilic Additions Involving Zn and Mg Organometallic Reagents5 Cross-Coupling Reactions or Nucleophilic Additions Involving Mn, Al-, La-, Li-, Sm- and In-Organometallics6 Conclusion
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Bing Dong
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Process, Ministry of Education, Wuhan Institute of Technology
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei University
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemistry Technology, Wuhan Institute of Technology
| | - Jin-Quan Chen
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology
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19
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Yuan K, Feoktistova T, Cheong PHY, Altman RA. Arylation of gem-difluoroalkenes using a Pd/Cu Co-catalytic system that avoids β-fluoride elimination. Chem Sci 2020; 12:1363-1367. [PMID: 34163899 PMCID: PMC8179108 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc05192f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
PdII/CuI co-catalyze an arylation reaction of gem-difluoroalkenes using arylsulfonyl chlorides to deliver α,α-difluorobenzyl products. The reaction proceeds through a β,β-difluoroalkyl-Pd intermediate that typically undergoes unimolecular β-F elimination to deliver monofluorinated alkene products in a net C-F functionalization reaction. However to avoid β-F elimination, we offer the β,β-difluoroalkyl-Pd intermediate an alternate low-energy route involving β-H elimination to ultimately deliver difluorinated products in a net arylation/isomerization sequence. Overall, this reaction enables exploration of new reactivities of unstable fluorinated alkyl-metal species, while also providing new opportunities for transforming readily available fluorinated alkenes into more elaborate substructures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kedong Yuan
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Porous Materials, Institute for New Energy Materials & Low-Carbon Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384 P. R. China
| | - Taisiia Feoktistova
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University 153 Gilbert Hall Corvallis OR USA
| | - Paul Ha-Yeon Cheong
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University 153 Gilbert Hall Corvallis OR USA
| | - Ryan A Altman
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University West Lafayette IN 47907 USA
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20
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Jiang Q, Liang Y, Zhang Y, Zhao X. Chalcogenide-Catalyzed Intermolecular Electrophilic Thio- and Halofunctionalization of gem-Difluoroalkenes: Construction of Diverse Difluoroalkyl Sulfides and Halides. Org Lett 2020; 22:7581-7587. [PMID: 32966094 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Thio- and halodifluoromethylated compounds are an important class of compounds in medicinal chemistry and organic synthesis. Herein, we report a facile method for the construction of these compounds via chalcogenide-catalyzed intermolecular electrophilic thio- and halofunctionalization of gem-difluoroalkenes. Simple treatment of gem-difluoroalkenes with electrophilic sulfur/halogen reagents and various O- or N-nucleophiles affords diverse multifunctionalized thio- and halodifluoromethylated compounds. This reaction features a relatively broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, and mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quanbin Jiang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China
| | - Yaoyu Liang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China
| | - Yuanyuan Zhang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China
| | - Xiaodan Zhao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China
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21
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Tu G, Wang D, Yuan C, Zhang J, Zhao Y. Palladium-Catalyzed Para-Selective Difluoromethylation of Arene Esters. J Org Chem 2020; 85:10740-10749. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guangliang Tu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Dongjie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Chunchen Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Jingyu Zhang
- College of Energy, Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, P. R. China
| | - Yingsheng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
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22
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Butcher TW, Yang JL, Amberg WM, Watkins NB, Wilkinson ND, Hartwig JF. Desymmetrization of difluoromethylene groups by C-F bond activation. Nature 2020; 583:548-553. [PMID: 32480398 PMCID: PMC10484566 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2399-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2019] [Accepted: 05/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Tertiary stereogenic centres containing one fluorine atom are valuable for medicinal chemistry because they mimic common tertiary stereogenic centres containing one hydrogen atom, but they possess distinct charge distribution, lipophilicity, conformation and metabolic stability1-3. Although tertiary stereogenic centres containing one hydrogen atom are often set by enantioselective desymmetrization reactions at one of the two carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds of a methylene group, tertiary stereocentres containing fluorine have not yet been constructed by the analogous desymmetrization reaction at one of the two carbon-fluorine (C-F) bonds of a difluoromethylene group3. Fluorine atoms are similar in size to hydrogen atoms but have distinct electronic properties, causing C-F bonds to be exceptionally strong and geminal C-F bonds to strengthen one another4. Thus, exhaustive defluorination typically dominates over the selective replacement of a single C-F bond, hindering the development of the enantioselective substitution of one fluorine atom to form a stereogenic centre5,6. Here we report the catalytic, enantioselective activation of a single C-F bond in an allylic difluoromethylene group to provide a broad range of products containing a monofluorinated tertiary stereogenic centre. By combining a tailored chiral iridium phosphoramidite catalyst, which controls regioselectivity, chemoselectivity and enantioselectivity, with a fluorophilic activator, which assists the oxidative addition of the C-F bond, these reactions occur in high yield and selectivity. The design principles proposed in this work extend to palladium-catalysed benzylic substitution, demonstrating the generality of the approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trevor W Butcher
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Jonathan L Yang
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Willi M Amberg
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | | | | | - John F Hartwig
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
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23
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Li K, Chen J, Yang C, Zhang K, Pan C, Fan B. Blue Light Promoted Difluoroalkylation of Aryl Ketones: Synthesis of Quaternary Alkyl Difluorides and Tetrasubstituted Monofluoroalkenes. Org Lett 2020; 22:4261-4265. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kangkui Li
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources (Yunnan Minzu University), State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650031, Yunnan China
| | - Jingchao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources (Yunnan Minzu University), State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650031, Yunnan China
| | - Chunhui Yang
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources (Yunnan Minzu University), State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650031, Yunnan China
| | - Keyang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources (Yunnan Minzu University), State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650031, Yunnan China
| | - Chunxiang Pan
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources (Yunnan Minzu University), State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650031, Yunnan China
| | - Baomin Fan
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650031, Yunnan China
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources (Yunnan Minzu University), State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650031, Yunnan China
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24
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Miller E, Kim S, Gibson K, Derrick JS, Toste FD. Regio- and Enantioselective Bromocyclization of Difluoroalkenes as a Strategy to Access Tetrasubstituted Difluoromethylene-Containing Stereocenters. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:8946-8952. [PMID: 32352775 PMCID: PMC7508160 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c02331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Difluoromethylene-containing compounds have attracted substantial research interest over the past decades for their ability to mimic biological functions of traditional functional groups while providing a wide variety of pharmacological benefits bestowed by the C-F bond. We report a novel strategy to access RCF2Br-containing heterocycles by regio- and enantioselective bromocyclization of difluoroalkenes enabled by chiral anion phase-transfer catalysis. The utility of this methodology was highlighted through a synthesis of an analogue of efavirenz, a drug used for treating HIV. Additionally, the synthetic versatility of the CF2Br intermediates was showcased through functionalization to a variety of enantioenriched α,α-difluoromethylene-containing products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edward Miller
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Suhong Kim
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Katarina Gibson
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Jeffrey S Derrick
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - F Dean Toste
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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25
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Zeng X, Zhang Y, Liu Z, Geng S, He Y, Feng Z. Iron-Catalyzed Borylation of Aryl Ethers via Cleavage of C–O Bonds. Org Lett 2020; 22:2950-2955. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqin Zeng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis
and Drug Research, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Yuxuan Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis
and Drug Research, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Zhengli Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis
and Drug Research, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Shasha Geng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis
and Drug Research, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Yun He
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis
and Drug Research, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Zhang Feng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis
and Drug Research, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
- School of Preclinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Sichuan Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging & Department of Chemistry, Nanchong, Sichuan 637000, China
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26
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Jia J, Zeng X, Liu Z, Zhao L, He CY, Li XF, Feng Z. Iron-Catalyzed Silylation of (Hetero)aryl Chlorides with Et3SiBpin. Org Lett 2020; 22:2816-2821. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia Jia
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563003, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqin Zeng
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Zhengli Liu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Liang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563003, P. R. China
| | - Chun-Yang He
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563003, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Fei Li
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563003, P. R. China
| | - Zhang Feng
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
- Sichuan Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging & Department of Chemistry, School of Preclinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan 637000, P. R. China
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27
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Zhang J, Zhang Y, Geng S, Chen S, Liu Z, Zeng X, He Y, Feng Z. C–O Bond Silylation Catalyzed by Iron: A General Method for the Construction of Csp2–Si Bonds. Org Lett 2020; 22:2669-2674. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juan Zhang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Yun Zhang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Shasha Geng
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Shuo Chen
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Zhengli Liu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqin Zeng
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Yun He
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Zhang Feng
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
- Sichuan Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging & Department of Chemistry, School of Preclinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan 637000, China
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28
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Song T, Zhu L, Li H, Tung CH, Lan Y, Xu Z. Kinetically Controlled Radical Addition/Elimination Cascade: From Alkynyl Aziridine to Fluorinated Allenes. Org Lett 2020; 22:2419-2424. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Song
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry, Shandong University, No. 27 Shanda South Road, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Lei Zhu
- College of Chemistry, and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Haoyu Li
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry, Shandong University, No. 27 Shanda South Road, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Chen-Ho Tung
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry, Shandong University, No. 27 Shanda South Road, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Yu Lan
- College of Chemistry, and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Zhenghu Xu
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry, Shandong University, No. 27 Shanda South Road, Jinan 250100, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
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29
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Liu J, Zhang J, Li X, Wu C, Liu H, Liu H, Sun F, Li Y, Liu Y, Li X. Nickel‐Catalyzed 1,1‐Difluoroethylation of (Hetero)aryl Halides with 1,1‐Difluoroethyl Chloride (CH
3
CF
2
Cl). ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianchang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong University of Technology 266 West Xincun Road Zibo 255000 China
| | - Jida Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong University of Technology 266 West Xincun Road Zibo 255000 China
| | - Xiangye Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong University of Technology 266 West Xincun Road Zibo 255000 China
| | - Chaolin Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong University of Technology 266 West Xincun Road Zibo 255000 China
| | - Hefu Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong University of Technology 266 West Xincun Road Zibo 255000 China
| | - Hui Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong University of Technology 266 West Xincun Road Zibo 255000 China
| | - Fenggang Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong University of Technology 266 West Xincun Road Zibo 255000 China
| | - Yueyun Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong University of Technology 266 West Xincun Road Zibo 255000 China
| | - Yuying Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong University of Technology 266 West Xincun Road Zibo 255000 China
| | - Xinjin Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong University of Technology 266 West Xincun Road Zibo 255000 China
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine ChemistryShanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
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30
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Zhang D, Fang Z, Cai J, Liu C, He W, Duan J, Qin N, Yang Z, Guo K. The copper(ii)-catalyzed and oxidant-promoted regioselective C-2 difluoromethylation of indoles and pyrroles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:8119-8122. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc03345f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A novel and efficient approach for the highly selective C-2 difluoromethylation of indole derivatives was developed by using sodium difluoromethylsulfinate (HCF2SO2Na) as the source of difluoromethyl groups and a Cu(ii) complex as the catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Zhang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Zheng Fang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Jinlin Cai
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Chengkou Liu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Wei He
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Jindian Duan
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Ning Qin
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Zhao Yang
- College of Engineering China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjiaxiang
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Kai Guo
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S
- Nanjing
- China
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31
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Sheng J, Bian KJ, Su YM, Liao GX, Duan R, Li C, Liu Z, Wang XS. Visible light-mediated atom transfer radical addition to styrene: base controlled selective (phenylsulfonyl)difluoromethylation. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo01433k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light-mediated (phenylsulfonyl)difluoromethylation of styrenes has been developed to afford both ATRA and heck-type products by simply tuning the bases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Sheng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Dongguan University of Technology
- Dongguan
- P. R. China
| | - Kang-Jie Bian
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- P. R. China
| | - Yi-Ming Su
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- P. R. China
| | - Guang-Xu Liao
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- P. R. China
| | - Ruomeng Duan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Dongguan University of Technology
- Dongguan
- P. R. China
| | - Chen Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Dongguan University of Technology
- Dongguan
- P. R. China
| | - Zhihong Liu
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering
- Dongguan University of Technology
- Dongguan
- P. R. China
| | - Xi-Sheng Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- P. R. China
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32
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Dong DQ, Yang H, Shi JL, Si WJ, Wang ZL, Xu XM. Promising reagents for difluoroalkylation. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00567c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This review describes recent advances in difluoroalkylation reactions using different substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dao-Qing Dong
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Huan Yang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Jun-Lian Shi
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Wen-Jia Si
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Zu-Li Wang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Xin-Ming Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yantai University
- Yantai 264005
- China
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33
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Zhang H, Chen B, Zhang G. Enantioselective 1,2-Alkylhydroxylmethylation of Alkynes via Chromium/Cobalt Cocatalysis. Org Lett 2019; 22:656-660. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hanwen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P.R. China
| | - Bin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P.R. China
| | - Guozhu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P.R. China
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34
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Li C, Cao YX, Jin RX, Bian KJ, Qin ZY, Lan Q, Wang XS. Highly stereoselective nickel-catalyzed difluoroalkylation of aryl ketones to tetrasubstituted monofluoroalkenes and quaternary alkyl difluorides. Chem Sci 2019; 10:9285-9291. [PMID: 32055314 PMCID: PMC7003883 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc02806d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2019] [Accepted: 08/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
A nickel-catalyzed difluoroalkylation of α-C-H bonds of aryl ketones to furnish highly stereo-defined tetrasubstituted monofluoroalkenes or quaternary alkyl difluorides from secondary or tertiary ketones, respectively, has been established. Mechanistic investigations indicated that these C-H fluoroalkylations proceed via a Ni(i)/Ni(iii) catalytic cycle. An obvious fluorine effect was observed in the reaction, and this reaction has demonstrated high stereoselectivity, mild conditions, and broad substrate scopes, thus enabling the late-stage fluoroalkylation of bioactive molecules. This method offers a solution for expedient construction of monofluoroalkenes from readily available materials, and provides an efficient approach for the synthesis of bioactive fluorinated compounds for the discovery of lead compounds in medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale , Department of Chemistry , Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , China .
| | - Yi-Xuan Cao
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale , Department of Chemistry , Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , China .
| | - Ruo-Xing Jin
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale , Department of Chemistry , Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , China .
| | - Kang-Jie Bian
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale , Department of Chemistry , Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , China .
| | - Zi-Yang Qin
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale , Department of Chemistry , Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , China .
| | - Quan Lan
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale , Department of Chemistry , Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , China .
| | - Xi-Sheng Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale , Department of Chemistry , Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , China .
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35
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Tao N, Wang J, Yuan C, Zeng R, Zhao YS. Palladium-Catalyzed Carboxylate-Assisted Ethoxycarboxylation of Aromatic Acids To Synthesize Monoethyl Phthalate Derivatives with Ethyl Bromodifluoroacetate. Org Lett 2019; 21:8607-8610. [PMID: 31621337 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
A novel and efficient approach for direct carbonation of aromatic acids with ethyl bromodifluoroacetate as the carbonyl source is reported. A broad range of substrates bearing various functional groups were tolerated, leading to monoalkyl phthalate derivatives in moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Tao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Jie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Chunchen Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Runsheng Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Ying-Sheng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
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36
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Li X, Shi X, Li X, Shi D. Recent advances in transition-metal-catalyzed incorporation of fluorine-containing groups. Beilstein J Org Chem 2019; 15:2213-2270. [PMID: 31598178 PMCID: PMC6774084 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.15.218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2019] [Accepted: 09/03/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Fluorine chemistry plays an increasingly important role in pharmaceutical, agricultural, and materials industries. The incorporation of fluorine-containing groups into organic molecules can improve their chemical and physical properties, which attracts continuous interest in organic synthesis. Among various reported methods, transition-metal-catalyzed fluorination/fluoroalkylation has emerged as a powerful method for the construction of these compounds. This review attempts to describe the major advances in the transition-metal-catalyzed incorporation of fluorine, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethylthio, and trifluoromethoxy groups reported between 2011 and 2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowei Li
- Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China.,Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts of Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266000, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiaolin Shi
- Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China.,Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts of Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266000, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiangqian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Dayong Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China
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37
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Wang AJ, Lou YG, Zhao L, Gou FH, Wang L, Yu Y, Gu J, He CY. Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of benzylzinc reagents with 2-bromo-3,3,3-trifluoropropene. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1663540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- An-Jun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Yue-Guang Lou
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Liang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Fei-Hu Gou
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Lian Wang
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Yanbo Yu
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Jiwei Gu
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
| | - Chun-Yang He
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
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38
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Khatri HR, Han C, Luong E, Pan X, Adam AT, Alshammari MD, Shao Y, Colby DA. Controlling the Cleavage of Carbon-Carbon Bonds To Generate α,α-Difluorobenzyl Carbanions for the Construction of Difluoromethylbenzenes. J Org Chem 2019; 84:11665-11675. [PMID: 31449418 PMCID: PMC8262649 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Controlling the cleavage of carbon-carbon bonds during a chemical reaction is a substantial challenge; however, synthetic methods that accomplish this objective produce valuable and often unexplored reactivity. We have designed a mild process to generate α,α-difluorobenzyl carbanions in the presence of potassium carbonate by exploiting the cleavage of C-C bonds during the release of trifluoroacetate. The initiating reagent is potassium carbonate, which represents an improvement over existing protocols that require a strong base. Fragmentation studies across substituted arenes and heteroarenes were conducted along with computational analyses to elucidate reactivity trends. Furthermore, the mildly generated α,α-difluorobenzyl carbanions from electron-deficient aromatics and heteroaromatic rings can react with aldehydes to create derivatives of difluoromethylbenzenes, which are valuable synthetic targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hari R. Khatri
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - Changho Han
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Erica Luong
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, United States
| | - Xiaoliang Pan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, United States
| | - Amna T. Adam
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - Maali D. Alshammari
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - Yihan Shao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, United States
| | - David A. Colby
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
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39
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Liu J, Zhang J, Wu C, Liu H, Liu H, Sun F, Li Y, Liu Y, Dong Y, Li X. 1,1-Difluoroethyl chloride (CH 3CF 2Cl), a novel difluoroalkylating reagent for 1,1-difluoroethylation of arylboronic acids. RSC Adv 2019; 9:28409-28413. [PMID: 35529618 PMCID: PMC9071211 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra06406k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2019] [Accepted: 09/03/2019] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
1,1-Difluoroethylated aromatics are of great importance in medicinal chemistry and related fields. 1,1-Difluoroethyl chloride (CH3CF2Cl), a cheap and abundant industrial raw material, is viewed as an ideal 1,1-difluoroethylating reagent, but the direct introduction of the difluoroethyl (CF2CH3) group onto aromatic rings using CH3CF2Cl has not been successfully accomplished. Herein, we disclose a nickel-catalyzed 1,1-difluoroethylation of arylboronic acids with CH3CF2Cl for the synthesis of (1,1-difluoroethyl)arenes. 1,1-Difluoroethylated aromatics are of great importance in medicinal chemistry and related fields.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianchang Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology 266 West Xincun Road Zibo 255000 China
| | - Jida Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology 266 West Xincun Road Zibo 255000 China
| | - Chaolin Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology 266 West Xincun Road Zibo 255000 China
| | - Hefu Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology 266 West Xincun Road Zibo 255000 China
| | - Hui Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology 266 West Xincun Road Zibo 255000 China
| | - Fenggang Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology 266 West Xincun Road Zibo 255000 China
| | - Yueyun Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology 266 West Xincun Road Zibo 255000 China
| | - Yuying Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology 266 West Xincun Road Zibo 255000 China
| | - Yunhui Dong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology 266 West Xincun Road Zibo 255000 China
| | - Xinjin Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology 266 West Xincun Road Zibo 255000 China .,Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
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40
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Luo C, Bandar JS. Selective Defluoroallylation of Trifluoromethylarenes. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:14120-14125. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b07766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chaosheng Luo
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
| | - Jeffrey S. Bandar
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
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41
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Qu CH, Song GT, Xu J, Yan W, Zhou CH, Li HY, Chen ZZ, Xu ZG. Merging Visible Light with Cross-Coupling: The Photochemical Direct C–H Difluoroalkylation of Imidazopyridines. Org Lett 2019; 21:8169-8173. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuan-Hua Qu
- International Academy of Targeted Therapeutics and Innovation, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, 319 Honghe Avenue, Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160, China
| | - Gui-Ting Song
- International Academy of Targeted Therapeutics and Innovation, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, 319 Honghe Avenue, Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160, China
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Jia Xu
- International Academy of Targeted Therapeutics and Innovation, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, 319 Honghe Avenue, Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160, China
| | - Wei Yan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas 72205, United States
| | - Cheng-He Zhou
- Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Hong-Yu Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas 72205, United States
| | - Zhong-Zhu Chen
- International Academy of Targeted Therapeutics and Innovation, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, 319 Honghe Avenue, Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160, China
| | - Zhi-Gang Xu
- International Academy of Targeted Therapeutics and Innovation, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, 319 Honghe Avenue, Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160, China
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42
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Zhao L, Huang Y, Wang Z, Zhu E, Mao T, Jia J, Gu J, Li XF, He CY. Organophosphine-Catalyzed Difluoroalkylation of Alkenes. Org Lett 2019; 21:6705-6709. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, China
| | - Yang Huang
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, China
| | - Ze Wang
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, China
| | - Erlin Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, China
| | - Ting Mao
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, China
| | - Jia Jia
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, China
| | - Jiwei Gu
- School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
| | - Xiao-Fei Li
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, China
| | - Chun-Yang He
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province, Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, China
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43
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Chiral copper-catalyzed enantioselective Michael difluoromethylation of arylidene meldrum's acids with (difluoromethyl)zinc reagents. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.05.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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44
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Motohashi H, Kato M, Mikami K. Ligand-Less Iron-Catalyzed Aromatic Cross-Coupling Difluoromethylation of Grignard Reagents with Difluoroiodomethane. J Org Chem 2019; 84:6483-6490. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hirotaka Motohashi
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Miki Kato
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Koichi Mikami
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
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45
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Geng S, Xiong B, Zhang Y, Zhang J, He Y, Feng Z. Thiyl radical promoted iron-catalyzed-selective oxidation of benzylic sp3 C–H bonds with molecular oxygen. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:12699-12702. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc06584a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A ligand-free iron-catalyzed method for the oxygenation of benzylic sp3 C–H bonds by molecular oxygen (1 atm) using a thiyl radical as a cocatalyst has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shasha Geng
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- P. R. China
| | - Baojian Xiong
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- P. R. China
| | - Yun Zhang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- P. R. China
| | - Juan Zhang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- P. R. China
| | - Yun He
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- P. R. China
| | - Zhang Feng
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- P. R. China
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46
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Panferova LI, Levin VV, Struchkova MI, Dilman AD. Light-mediated copper-catalyzed phosphorus/halogen exchange in 1,1-difluoroalkylphosphonium salts. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:1314-1317. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc09115c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Phosphorus/halogen exchange in fluorinated phosphonium salts is promoted by light and catalyzed by copper(i) halides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liubov I. Panferova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- 119991 Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | - Vitalij V. Levin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- 119991 Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | | | - Alexander D. Dilman
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- 119991 Moscow
- Russian Federation
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47
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Hori K, Motohashi H, Saito D, Mikami K. Precatalyst Effects on Pd-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Difluoromethylation of Aryl Boronic Acids. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b03892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kaishi Hori
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Hirotaka Motohashi
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Daichi Saito
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Koichi Mikami
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
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48
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Li X, Liu J, Li X, Liu H, Liu H, Li Y, Liu Y, Dong Y. Recent advance in the synthesis of (1,1-difluoroethyl)arenes. J Fluor Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2018.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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49
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Cobalt-catalyzed difluoroalkylation of tertiary aryl ketones for facile synthesis of quaternary alkyl difluorides. Nat Commun 2018; 9:4951. [PMID: 30470757 PMCID: PMC6251884 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-07525-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2018] [Accepted: 11/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
The selective incorporation of gem-difluoroalkyl groups into biologically active molecules has long been used as an efficient strategy for drug design and discovery. However, the catalytic C(sp3)-CF2 bond-forming cross-coupling reaction for selective incorporation of difluoromethylene group into diverse alkyl chains, especially more sterically demanding secondary and tertiary functionalized alkanes, still remains as a major challenge. Herein, we describe a cobalt-catalyzed difluoroalkylation of tertiary aryl ketones for facile synthesis of quaternary alkyl difluorides, which exhibited high efficiency, broad scope and mild conditions. The synthetic utility of this method is demonstrated by late-stage difluoroalkylation of donepezil, a well-known acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used to treat the Alzheimer's disease. Preliminary mechanistic investigations indicate that a difluoroalkyl radical is involved in a Co(I)/Co(III) catalytic cycle. This cobalt-catalyzed fluoroalkylation thus offers insights into an efficient way for the synthesis of fluoroalkylated bioactive molecules for drug discovery.
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50
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He X, Gao X, Zhang X. Nickel-Catalyzed Difluoroalkylation of (Hetero)aryl Bromides with Unactivated 1-Bromo-1,1-difluoroalkanes. CHINESE J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201800276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xu He
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Xing Gao
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Xingang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032 China
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