1
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Lapuh MI, Cormier G, Chergui S, Aitken DJ, Boddaert T. Preparation of Thietane Derivatives through Domino Photochemical Norrish Type II/Thia-Paternò–Büchi Reactions. Org Lett 2022; 24:8375-8380. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria I. Lapuh
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, ICMMO, 91405 Orsay, France
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2
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Zhang S, Zhang C, Fu Y, Li L, Huang C, Lin Y, Zhu C, Francisco JS, He Z, Zhou X, Wang J. Role of an Ice Surface in the Photoreaction of Coumarins. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:11346-11353. [PMID: 36066243 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c01637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Ice affects many chemical reactions in nature, which greatly influences the atmosphere, climate, and life. However, the exact mechanism of ice in these chemical reactions remains elusive. For example, it is still an open question as to whether ice can act as a catalyst to greatly enhance the reactivity and selectivity, which is essential for the production of some natural compounds in our planet. Here, we discover that ice can lead to high efficiency and stereoselectivity of the [2 + 2] photodimerization of coumarin and its derivatives. The conversion of the [2 + 2] photodimerization of coumarins enhanced by ice is dozens of times higher than that in the unfrozen saturated solution, and the reaction displays a high syn-head-head stereoselectivity (>95%) in comparison with those in the absence of the ice. Note that almost no reaction occurs in the crystal powder and melt of the coumarins, indicating that the role of ice in the photodimerization reaction is not simply due to the usual mechanisms found in the freezing concentration. We further reveal that the reaction rate is found to be proportional to the total area of the ice surface and follows Michaelis-Menten-like kinetics, indicating that the ice surface catalyzes the reaction. Molecular dynamics simulations demonstrate that ice surfaces can induce reactants to form a two-dimensional liquid-crystal-ordered layer with a suitable intermolecular distance and unique side-by-side packing, facilitating stereoselective photodimerization for syn-head-head dimers. These findings give evidence that ice-surface-induced molecular assembly may play an important role in atmospheric heterogeneous photoreaction processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shizhong Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Green Printing, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Chuanbiao Zhang
- College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274015, P. R. China
| | - Yang Fu
- Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Linhai Li
- Key Laboratory for Green Printing, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Chuanbing Huang
- Key Laboratory for Green Printing, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Yang Lin
- Key Laboratory for Green Printing, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Chongqin Zhu
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Theoretical & Computational Photochemistry of Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- Department of Earth & Environmental Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Joseph S Francisco
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Theoretical & Computational Photochemistry of Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyuan He
- Key Laboratory for Green Printing, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
| | | | - Jianjun Wang
- Key Laboratory for Green Printing, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
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3
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Malarney KP, Kc S, Schmidt VA. Recent strategies used in the synthesis of saturated four-membered heterocycles. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:8425-8441. [PMID: 34546272 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00988e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The importance and prevalance of O-, N-, and S-atom containing saturated four-membered ring motifs in biologically active molecules and potential therapeutics continues to drive efforts in their efficient synthetic preparation. In this review, general and recent strategies for the synthesis of these heterocycles are presented. Due to the limited potential bond disconnections, retrosynthetic strategies are broadly limited to cyclizations and cycloadditions. Nonetheless, diverse approaches for accessing cyclization precursors have been developed, ranging from nucleophilic substitution to C-H functionalization. Innovative methods for substrate activation have been developed for cycloadditions under photochemical and thermal conditions. Advances in accessing oxetanes, azetidines, and thietanes remain active areas of research with continued breakthroughs anticipated to enable future applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kien P Malarney
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92071, USA.
| | - Shekhar Kc
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92071, USA.
| | - Valerie A Schmidt
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92071, USA.
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4
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Kassir AF, Guillot R, Scherrmann MC, Boddaert T, Aitken DJ. Formation of Tetrahydrothiophenes via a Thia-Paternò-Büchi-Initiated Domino Photochemical Reaction. Org Lett 2020; 22:8522-8527. [PMID: 33108208 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
We have established photochemical access to thietane or tetrahydrothiophene compounds from thiobenzophenone derivatives and acrylonitrile, wherein the product selectivity is controlled by a simple adjustment of the reagent concentration in solution. Small libraries of five-membered ring sulfur-containing compounds were prepared through a thia-Paternò-Büchi reaction, followed by a previously unknown regioselective photochemical ring enlargement reaction in a domino process or a stepwise fashion. A mechanism is proposed to rationalize this ring enlargement reaction via a carbene species provided from photoexcited thiocarbonyl compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad F Kassir
- CNRS, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO), Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - Régis Guillot
- CNRS, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO), Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - Marie-Christine Scherrmann
- CNRS, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO), Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - Thomas Boddaert
- CNRS, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO), Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - David J Aitken
- CNRS, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO), Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay, France
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5
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Liu Q, Mei Y, Wang L, Ma Y, Li P. Visible‐Light‐Induced Radical Cascade Cyclizations of 1,7‐Enynes with Sulfinic Acids: Direct Access to Sulfonated Chromanes and Sulfonated Tetrahydroquinolines under Metal‐Free Conditions. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qi Liu
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry Taizhou University Taizhou Zhejiang 318000 People's Republic of China
- Department of Chemistry Huaibei Normal University Huaibei Anhui 235000 People's Republic of China
| | - Yousheng Mei
- Department of Chemistry Huaibei Normal University Huaibei Anhui 235000 People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Wang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry Taizhou University Taizhou Zhejiang 318000 People's Republic of China
- Department of Chemistry Huaibei Normal University Huaibei Anhui 235000 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Shanghai 200032 People's Republic of China
| | - Yongmin Ma
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry Taizhou University Taizhou Zhejiang 318000 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Shanghai 200032 People's Republic of China
| | - Pinhua Li
- Department of Chemistry Huaibei Normal University Huaibei Anhui 235000 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Shanghai 200032 People's Republic of China
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6
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Næsborg L, Jandl C, Zech A, Bach T. Complex Carbocyclic Skeletons from Aryl Ketones through a Three-Photon Cascade Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:5656-5659. [PMID: 31868273 PMCID: PMC7687228 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201915731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Starting from readily available 7-substituted 1-indanones, products with a tetracyclo[5.3.1.01,7 04,11 ]undec-2-ene skeleton were obtained upon irradiation at λ=350 nm (eight examples, 49-67 % yield). The assembly of the structurally complex carbon framework proceeds in a three-photon process comprising an ortho photocycloaddition, a disrotatory [4π] photocyclization, and a di-π-methane rearrangement. The flat aromatic core of the starting material is converted into a functionalized polycyclic hydrocarbon with exit vectors in three dimensions. Ring opening reactions at the central cyclopropane ring were explored, which enable the preparation of tricyclo[5.3.1.04,11 ]undec-2-enes and of tricyclo[6.2.1.01,5 ]undecanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Line Næsborg
- Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC)Technische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstr. 485747GarchingGermany
| | - Christian Jandl
- Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC)Technische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstr. 485747GarchingGermany
| | - Andreas Zech
- Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC)Technische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstr. 485747GarchingGermany
| | - Thorsten Bach
- Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC)Technische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstr. 485747GarchingGermany
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7
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Næsborg L, Jandl C, Zech A, Bach T. Complex Carbocyclic Skeletons from Aryl Ketones through a Three‐Photon Cascade Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201915731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Line Næsborg
- Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC) Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstr. 4 85747 Garching Germany
| | - Christian Jandl
- Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC) Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstr. 4 85747 Garching Germany
| | - Andreas Zech
- Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC) Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstr. 4 85747 Garching Germany
| | - Thorsten Bach
- Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC) Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstr. 4 85747 Garching Germany
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8
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Lokshin V, Clavier H, Khodorkovsky V. Spiro 1,3-indandiones: intramolecular photochemical reactions of carbonyl groups with carbon–carbon double bonds. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj02923h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Spiro-1,3-indandiones involving a double CC bond undergo photochemical intramolecular reactions affording a variety of polycyclic products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir Lokshin
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CINaM UMR 7325
- Campus de Luminy – Case 913
- Marseille
- France
| | - Hervé Clavier
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille
- iSm2
- 13397 Marseille
- France
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9
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Cox B, Booker-Milburn KI, Elliott LD, Robertson-Ralph M, Zdorichenko V. Escaping from Flatland: [2 + 2] Photocycloaddition; Conformationally Constrained sp 3-rich Scaffolds for Lead Generation. ACS Med Chem Lett 2019; 10:1512-1517. [PMID: 31749903 DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.9b00409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2019] [Accepted: 10/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Pressure on researchers to deliver new medicines to the patient continues to grow. Attrition rates in the research and development process present a significant challenge to the viability of the current model of drug discovery. Analysis shows that increasing the three-dimensionality of potential drug candidates decreases the risk of attrition, and it is for this reason many workers have taken a new look at the power of photochemistry, in particular photocycloadditions, as a means to generate novel sp3-rich scaffolds for use in drug discovery programs. The viability of carrying out photochemical reactions on scale is also being addressed by the introduction of new technical developments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian Cox
- School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QJ, U.K
- Photodiversity Ltd., c/o School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QJ, U.K
| | - Kevin I. Booker-Milburn
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, U.K
- Photodiversity Ltd., c/o School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Luke D. Elliott
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Michael Robertson-Ralph
- Photodiversity Ltd., c/o School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Victor Zdorichenko
- Photodiversity Ltd., c/o School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QJ, U.K
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10
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Yao B, Miao T, Wei W, Li P, Wang L. Copper-Catalyzed Cascade Cyclization of Arylsulfonylhydrazones Derived from ortho-Alkynyl Arylketones: Regioselective Synthesis of Functionalized Cinnolines. Org Lett 2019; 21:9291-9295. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Biao Yao
- Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
| | - Tao Miao
- Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
| | - Wei Wei
- Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
| | - Pinhua Li
- Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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11
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Zech A, Jandl C, Bach T. Concise Access to the Skeleton of Protoilludane Sesquiterpenes through a Photochemical Reaction Cascade: Total Synthesis of Atlanticone C. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201908619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Zech
- Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC) Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstr. 4 85747 Garching Germany
| | - Christian Jandl
- Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC) Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstr. 4 85747 Garching Germany
| | - Thorsten Bach
- Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC) Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstr. 4 85747 Garching Germany
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12
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Zech A, Jandl C, Bach T. Concise Access to the Skeleton of Protoilludane Sesquiterpenes through a Photochemical Reaction Cascade: Total Synthesis of Atlanticone C. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:14629-14632. [PMID: 31478314 PMCID: PMC7687024 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201908619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
In a single photochemical operation (λ≥350 nm) an easily accessible indanone derivative was converted into a structurally complex precursor of the protoilludane sesquiterpenes. The product (60 % yield) contains all 15 carbon atoms of the skeleton in the required connectivity and was transformed into the natural product atlanticone C (9 steps, 6 % overall yield). In addition, it was shown that other protoilludanes, such as Δ6 -protoilludene and paesslerin A, can be prepared in a concise fashion via the photochemical key intermediate. The photochemical reaction cascade comprises an ortho photocycloaddition, a thermal disrotatory ring opening and a regioselective disrotatory [4π] photocyclization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Zech
- Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85747, Garching, Germany
| | - Christian Jandl
- Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85747, Garching, Germany
| | - Thorsten Bach
- Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85747, Garching, Germany
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13
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Ruggeri M, Dombrowski AW, Djuric SW, Baxendale IR. Photochemical Flow Synthesis of 3‐Hydroxyazetidines. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.201900188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michele Ruggeri
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Durham South Road Durham DH1 3LE UK
| | - Amanda W. Dombrowski
- Discovery Chemistry and TechnologyAbbVie Inc. Waukegan Road, North Chicago Illinois 60064 USA
| | - Stevan W. Djuric
- Discovery Chemistry and TechnologyAbbVie Inc. Waukegan Road, North Chicago Illinois 60064 USA
| | - I. R. Baxendale
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Durham South Road Durham DH1 3LE UK
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14
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Reddy DS, Kutateladze AG. Photoinitiated Cascade for Rapid Access to Pyrroloquinazolinone Core of Vasicinone, Luotonins, and Related Alkaloids. Org Lett 2019; 21:2855-2858. [PMID: 30933523 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Furylimines of aromatic o-nitro aldehydes undergo a photoinduced cascade transformation offering rapid atom- and step-economical access to complex polyheterocyclic scaffolds possessing a privileged pyrroloquinazolinone core.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Sai Reddy
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Denver , Denver , Colorado 80208 , United States
| | - Andrei G Kutateladze
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Denver , Denver , Colorado 80208 , United States
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15
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Elliott LD, Booker-Milburn KI. Photochemically Produced Aminocyclobutanes as Masked Dienes in Thermal Electrocyclic Cascade Reactions. Org Lett 2019; 21:1463-1466. [PMID: 30763101 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Cyclobutane products of a triplet sensitized enamide-alkene intramolecular [2 + 2] photocycloaddition have been shown to undergo fragmentation under acidic conditions. This lability has been exploited by inducing a complexity-generating thermal electrocyclic cascade sequence involving the in situ formation of a cyclobutene, followed by electrocyclic ring opening, Diels-Alder cycloaddition, and subsequent lactamization. This combination of excited state photochemistry and thermal electrocyclic cascade reactions allows simple planar molecules to be rapidly transformed into sp3-rich scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luke D Elliott
- School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close , Bristol , BS8 1TS , U.K
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16
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Frisch H, Bloesser FR, Barner‐Kowollik C. Controlling Chain Coupling and Single‐Chain Ligation by Two Colours of Visible Light. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:3604-3609. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201811541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hendrik Frisch
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street Brisbane QLD 4000 Australia
| | - Fabian R. Bloesser
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street Brisbane QLD 4000 Australia
| | - Christopher Barner‐Kowollik
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street Brisbane QLD 4000 Australia
- Macromolecular Architectures Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Engesserstr. 18 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
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17
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Frisch H, Bloesser FR, Barner‐Kowollik C. Kontrolle über Kettenvernetzung und Einzelkettenverknüpfung durch zwei Farben des sichtbaren Lichts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201811541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hendrik Frisch
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street Brisbane QLD 4000 Australien
| | - Fabian R. Bloesser
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street Brisbane QLD 4000 Australien
| | - Christopher Barner‐Kowollik
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street Brisbane QLD 4000 Australien
- Macromolecular Architectures Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Engesserstraße 18 76131 Karlsruhe Deutschland
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18
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Tymann D, Tymann DC, Bednarzick U, Iovkova‐Berends L, Rehbein J, Hiersemann M. Development of an Alkyne Analogue of the de Mayo Reaction: Synthesis of Medium‐Sized Carbacycles and Cyclohepta[
b
]indoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201808578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David Tymann
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische BiologieTechnische Universität Dortmund 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Dina Christina Tymann
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische BiologieTechnische Universität Dortmund 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Ulf Bednarzick
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische BiologieTechnische Universität Dortmund 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Ljuba Iovkova‐Berends
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische BiologieTechnische Universität Dortmund 44227 Dortmund Germany
| | - Julia Rehbein
- Fakultät für Chemie und PharmazieUniversität Regensburg 93053 Regensburg Germany
| | - Martin Hiersemann
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische BiologieTechnische Universität Dortmund 44227 Dortmund Germany
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19
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Tymann D, Tymann DC, Bednarzick U, Iovkova-Berends L, Rehbein J, Hiersemann M. Development of an Alkyne Analogue of the de Mayo Reaction: Synthesis of Medium-Sized Carbacycles and Cyclohepta[b]indoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:15553-15557. [PMID: 30259622 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201808578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2018] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Embedded medium-sized carbacycles and cyclohepta[b]indoles occur frequently as scaffold elements in natural products and bioactive compounds. Described herein is a conceptionally novel photochemically triggered cascade process to these scaffolds. Key to the cascading ring-expansion process is an unprecedented intramolecular alkyne analogue of the de Mayo reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Tymann
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Technische Universität Dortmund, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Dina Christina Tymann
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Technische Universität Dortmund, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Ulf Bednarzick
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Technische Universität Dortmund, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Ljuba Iovkova-Berends
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Technische Universität Dortmund, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Julia Rehbein
- Fakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie, Universität Regensburg, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Martin Hiersemann
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Technische Universität Dortmund, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
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Mellerup SK, Li C, Wang X, Wang S. Controlling Isomerization Selectivity in Chiral, Photochromic N,C-Chelate Organoboron Systems with Extended π-Conjugation. J Org Chem 2018; 83:11970-11977. [PMID: 30178675 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Alkyne-functionalized chelate boron compounds with extended π-conjugation on one of the aryl groups attached to boron display thermally reversible and regioselective isomerization on the more delocalized substituent, forming base-stabilized boriranes with an intense color. Linking two of such boron chromophores through a 1,4-phenylene spacer via ethynyl moieties leads to photochemically inert molecules, while connecting them by a nonconjugated silicon bridge yields photochromic systems capable of switching at a single boron center.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soren K Mellerup
- Department of Chemistry , Queen's University , Kingston , Ontario K7L 3N6 , Canada
| | - Cally Li
- Department of Chemistry , Queen's University , Kingston , Ontario K7L 3N6 , Canada
| | - Xiang Wang
- Department of Chemistry , Queen's University , Kingston , Ontario K7L 3N6 , Canada
| | - Suning Wang
- Department of Chemistry , Queen's University , Kingston , Ontario K7L 3N6 , Canada
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