1
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Zhang S, Zhang L, Chen A, An Y, Chen XM, Yang H, Li Q. Cucurbit[8]uril-Mediated Supramolecular Heterodimerisation and Photoinduced [2+2] Heterocycloaddition to Generate Unexpected [2]Rotaxanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024:e202410130. [PMID: 38932636 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202410130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2024] [Revised: 06/25/2024] [Accepted: 06/26/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
In contrast to the self-assembly of homosupramolecules, the self-assembly of heterosupramolecules is more challenging and significant in various fields. Herein, we design and investigate a cucurbit[8]uril-mediated heterodimerisation based on an arene-fluoroarene strategy. Furthermore, the heteroternary complex is found to be able to undergo a photoinduced [2+2] heterocycloaddition, resulting in the formation of an unexpected [2]rotaxane. This work demonstrates a novel supramolecular heterodimerisation system that not only contributes to the development of photoisomerisation systems, but also enriches synthetic methods for mechanically interlocked molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu Zhang
- Institute of Advanced Materials and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, China
| | - Liyan Zhang
- Institute of Advanced Materials and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, China
| | - Aocheng Chen
- Institute of Advanced Materials and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, China
| | - Yi An
- Institute of Advanced Materials and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, China
| | - Xu-Man Chen
- Institute of Advanced Materials and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, China
| | - Hong Yang
- Institute of Advanced Materials and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, China
| | - Quan Li
- Institute of Advanced Materials and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, China
- Materials Science Graduate Program, Kent State University, Kent, OH-44242, USA
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2
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He L, Jiang Y, Wei J, Zhang Z, Hong T, Ren Z, Huang J, Huang F, Stang PJ, Li S. Highly robust supramolecular polymer networks crosslinked by a tiny amount of metallacycles. Nat Commun 2024; 15:3050. [PMID: 38594237 PMCID: PMC11004166 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47333-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024] Open
Abstract
Supramolecular polymeric materials have exhibited attractive features such as self-healing, reversibility, and stimuli-responsiveness. However, on account of the weak bonding nature of most noncovalent interactions, it remains a great challenge to construct supramolecular polymeric materials with high robustness. Moreover, high usage of supramolecular units is usually necessary to promote the formation of robust supramolecular polymeric materials, which restrains their applications. Herein, we describe the construction of highly robust supramolecular polymer networks by using only a tiny amount of metallacycles as the supramolecular crosslinkers. A norbornene ring-opening metathesis copolymer with a 120° dipyridine ligand is prepared and self-assembled with a 60° or 120° Pt(II) acceptor to fabricate the metallacycle-crosslinked polymer networks. With only 0.28 mol% or less pendant dipyridine units to form the metallacycle crosslinkers, the mechanical properties of the polymers are significantly enhanced. The tensile strengths, Young's moduli, and toughness of the reinforced polymers reach up to more than 20 MPa, 600 MPa, and 150 MJ/m3, respectively. Controllable destruction and reconstruction of the metallacycle-crosslinked polymer networks are further demonstrated by the sequential addition of tetrabutylammonium bromide and silver triflate, indicative of good stimuli-responsiveness of the networks. These remarkable performances are attributed to the thermodynamically stable, but dynamic metallacycle-based supramolecular coordination complexes that offer strong linkages with good adaptive characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lang He
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Yu Jiang
- College of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Jialin Wei
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Zibin Zhang
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Tao Hong
- College of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Ren
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Jianying Huang
- College of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
| | - Feihe Huang
- Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
- Zhejiang-Israel Joint Laboratory of Self-Assembling Functional Materials, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
| | - Peter J Stang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
| | - Shijun Li
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
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3
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Qiu X, Wang Y, Leopold S, Lebedkin S, Schepers U, Kappes MM, Biedermann F, Bräse S. Modulating Aryl Azide Photolysis: Synthesis of a Room-Temperature Phosphorescent Carboline in Cucurbit[7]uril Host. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2307318. [PMID: 38044287 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202307318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2023] [Revised: 10/28/2023] [Indexed: 12/05/2023]
Abstract
Cucurbit[7]uril (CB7), a supramolecular host, is employed to control the pathway of photolysis of an aryl azide in an aqueous medium. Normally, photolysis of aryl azides in bulk water culminates predominantly in the formation of azepine derivatives via intramolecular rearrangement. Remarkably, however, when this process unfolds within the protective confinement of the CB7 cavity, it results in a carboline derivative, as a consequence of a C─H amination reaction. The resulting carboline caged by CB7 reveals long-lived room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) in the solid state, with lifetimes extending up to 2.1 s. These findings underscore the potential of supramolecular hosts to modulate the photolysis of aryl azides and to facilitate novel phosphorescent materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xujun Qiu
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstrasse 12, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Yichuan Wang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstrasse 12, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Sonja Leopold
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstrasse 12, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Sergei Lebedkin
- Institute of Nanotechnology (INT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstrasse 12, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Ute Schepers
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstrasse 12, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Manfred M Kappes
- Institute of Nanotechnology (INT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstrasse 12, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstrasse, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Frank Biedermann
- Institute of Nanotechnology (INT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstrasse 12, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstrasse 12, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems-Functional Molecular Systems (IBCS-FMS), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstrasse 12, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
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4
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Qiu X, Seibert J, Fuhr O, Biedermann F, Bräse S. Reversing the stereoselectivity of intramolecular [2+2] photocycloaddition utilizing cucurbit[8]uril as a molecular flask. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:3267-3270. [PMID: 38465702 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc05783f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
Macrocyclic hosts, such as cucurbit[8]uril (CB8), can significantly influence the outcomes of chemical reactions involving encapsulated reactive guests. In this study, we demonstrate that CB8 completely reverses the stereoselectivity of intramolecular [2+2] photo-cycloaddition reactions. Notably, it was also found that CB8 can trigger the unreactive diene to be reactive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xujun Qiu
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstraße 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
| | - Jasmin Seibert
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstraße 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
| | - Olaf Fuhr
- Institute of Nanotechnology (INT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstraße 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
- Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility (KNMFi), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstraße 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Frank Biedermann
- Institute of Nanotechnology (INT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstraße 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstraße 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
- Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems-Functional Molecular Systems (IBCS-FMS), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstraße 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
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5
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Zhao X, Hua B, Shao L. Constructing a solid-state supramolecular polymer based on host-guest recognition between perethylated pillar[5]arene and tetrathiafulvalene. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:1164-1167. [PMID: 38193162 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc03579d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2024]
Abstract
Herein we present a novel linear supramolecular polymeric structure formed in both the solution and solid state, utilizing the host-guest recognition motif between perethylated pillar[5]arene and tetrathiafulvalene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueru Zhao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, P. R. China.
- Zhejiang Provincial Innovation Center of Advanced Textile Technology, Shaoxing, 312000, P. R. China
| | - Bin Hua
- Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China
- Zhejiang-Israel Joint Laboratory of Self-Assembling Functional Materials, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 311215, P. R. China
| | - Li Shao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, P. R. China.
- Zhejiang Provincial Innovation Center of Advanced Textile Technology, Shaoxing, 312000, P. R. China
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6
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Yao SY, Yue YX, Ying AK, Hu XY, Li HB, Cai K, Guo DS. An Antitumor Dual-Responsive Host-Guest Supramolecular Polymer Based on Hypoxia-Cleavable Azocalix[4]arene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202213578. [PMID: 36353747 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202213578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The exploitation of specific guests which can respond to external stimuli is the main approach for the construction of stimuli-responsive supramolecular polymers (SPs) based on host-guest interactions. Most functional guests, however, fail to manifest stimuli-responses. Herein, a hypoxia-responsive dimeric azocalixarene (D-SAC4A) with outstanding hosting properties was used as the macrocyclic building block for the preparation of host stimuli-responsive SPs. Since azocalixarenes can also be compatible with stimuli-responsive guests, an antitumor drug, camptothecin (CPT), was chosen and linked via a disulfide-containing linker to afford a glutathione (GSH)-responsive ditropic guest (D-CPT). A unique dual-responsive SP was obtained by 1 : 1 mixing of D-SAC4A and D-CPT in water, which further assembled into SP nanoparticles (DSPNs). DSPNs displayed outstanding stability against dilution and biological interferants, as well as precise CPT-release under GSH and hypoxia conditions. In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated the good biosafety and tumor-suppressive effects of DSPNs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shun-Yu Yao
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials (Ministry of Education), State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Yu-Xin Yue
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials (Ministry of Education), State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - An-Kang Ying
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials (Ministry of Education), State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Xin-Yue Hu
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials (Ministry of Education), State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Hua-Bin Li
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials (Ministry of Education), State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Kang Cai
- College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Dong-Sheng Guo
- College of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials (Ministry of Education), State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
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7
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Jiang Y, Zhu H, Chen J, Ma Q, Liao S. Linear Cyclobutane-Containing Polymer Synthesis via [2 + 2] Photopolymerization in an Unconfined Environment under Visible Light. ACS Macro Lett 2022; 11:1336-1342. [PMID: 36394547 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.2c00523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The [2 + 2] photopolymerization of diolefinic monomers is an appealing approach for the construction of polymeric materials. Herein, we demonstrate that the establishment of an effective donor-acceptor conjugation by introducing electron-donating alkoxy groups at appropriate positions of the benzene ring could activate p-phenylenediacrylate (PDA), thus enabling the development of the first solution [2 + 2] photopolymerization of such monomers under the irradiation of visible light. Variation on the alkoxy groups and the ester parts could allow access to a series of linear cyclobutane-containing polymer products with high molecular weight (up to 140 kDa) and good solubility in common solvents. Further, temporal control and postpolymerization modification with preinstalled pendant C═C bonds via thiol-ene click reaction are also demonstrated with this [2 + 2] photopolymerization system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Hui Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Jianxu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Qiang Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Saihu Liao
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China.,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.,Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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8
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Zhao H, Hu YL, Shen L, Sun JF, Yang B, Gao ZZ, Wei G. Inverted Cucurbit[7]uril-Induced Supramolecular Fluorescence Enhancement in Hemicyanine Dye and Its Analysis Application. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.110293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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9
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Supramolecular Polymers: Recent Advances Based on the Types of Underlying Interactions. Prog Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2022.101635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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10
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Droguett K, Quintero GE, Santos JG, Aliaga ME. Advancement in supramolecular control of organic reactivity induced by cucurbit[n]urils. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-022-01172-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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11
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Deng S, Zheng J, Ma Y, Wang S, Yang X, Ma P. Supramolecular Self‐Assembly Modes of Cyclopentanocucurbit[6]uril and Aromatic Amines. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202202520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shaojie Deng
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Jun Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Yue Ma
- Guiyang College of Humanities and Science Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Shanfei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Xinan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Peihua Ma
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 China
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12
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Peng M, Luo Y, Rao Y, Song J, Ni X. Cucurbit[7]uril‐Encapsulation‐Controlled Supramolecular Photoproduct and Radical Fluorescence Emission. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202202056. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Min Peng
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province Hunan Normal University Changsha Hunan 410081 P. R. China
| | - Yi Luo
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province Hunan Normal University Changsha Hunan 410081 P. R. China
| | - Yutao Rao
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province Hunan Normal University Changsha Hunan 410081 P. R. China
| | - Jianxin Song
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province Hunan Normal University Changsha Hunan 410081 P. R. China
| | - Xin‐Long Ni
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province Hunan Normal University Changsha Hunan 410081 P. R. China
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13
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Zhao H, Chen WJ, Chen H, Sun JF, Gao ZZ. Stimuli-responsive supramolecular dye inclusion complex constructed by self-assembly of inverted cucurbit[7]uril and thioflavin T. Supramol Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10610278.2022.2109471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Zhao
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, China
| | - Wen-Jie Chen
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, China
| | - Hao Chen
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, China
| | - Ji-Fu Sun
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, China
| | - Zhong-Zheng Gao
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, China
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14
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Zhao H, Shen FF, Sun JF, Gao ZZ. Cucurbit[8]uril-controlled [2 + 2] photodimerization of styrylpyridinium molecule. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.109536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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15
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Wang Y, Wu H, Hu W, Stoddart JF. Color-Tunable Supramolecular Luminescent Materials. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2105405. [PMID: 34676928 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202105405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2021] [Revised: 08/26/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Constructing multicolor photoluminescent materials with tunable properties is an attractive research objective on account of their abundant applications in materials science and biomedical engineering. By comparison with covalent synthesis, supramolecular chemistry has provided a more competitive and promising strategy for the production of organic materials and the regulation of their photophysical properties. By taking advantage of dynamic and reversible noncovalent bonding interactions, supramolecular strategies can, not only simplify the design and fabrication of organic materials, but can also endow them with dynamic reversibility and stimuli responsiveness, making it much easier to adjust the superstructures and properties of the materials. Occasionally, it is possible to introduce emergent properties into these materials, which are absent in their precursor compounds, broadening their potential applications. In an attempt to highlight the state-of-the-art noncovalent strategies available for the construction of smart luminescent materials, an overview of color-tunable materials is presented in this Review, with the emphasis being placed on the examples drawn from host-guest complexes, supramolecular assemblies and crystalline materials. The noncovalent synthesis of room-temperature phosphorescent materials and the modulation of their luminescent properties are also described. Finally, future directions and scientific challenges in the emergent field of color-tunable supramolecular emissive materials are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
| | - Huang Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
| | - Wenping Hu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Tianjin University & Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin, 300072, China
- Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou, 350207, China
| | - J Fraser Stoddart
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
- School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia
- Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou, 311215, China
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16
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Zhang PQ, Li Q, Wang ZK, Tang QX, Liu PP, Li WH, Yang GY, Yang B, Ma D, Li ZT. [5]Rotaxane, linear polymer and supramolecular organic framework constructed by nor-seco-cucurbit[10]uril-based ternary complexation. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.06.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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17
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Highly regioselective and stereoselective photodimerization of azine-containing stilbenes in neat condition: An efficient synthesis of novel cyclobutanes with heterocyclic substituents. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.113804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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18
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Vatsadze SZ, Maximov AL, Bukhtiyarov VI. Supramolecular Effects and Systems in Catalysis. A Review. DOKLADY CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s0012500822010013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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19
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Geng JS, Mei L, Liang YY, Yuan LY, Yu JP, Hu KQ, Yuan LH, Feng W, Chai ZF, Shi WQ. Controllable photomechanical bending of metal-organic rotaxane crystals facilitated by regioselective confined-space photodimerization. Nat Commun 2022; 13:2030. [PMID: 35440111 PMCID: PMC9019062 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29738-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Molecular machines based on mechanically-interlocked molecules (MIMs) such as (pseudo) rotaxanes or catenates are known for their molecular-level dynamics, but promoting macro-mechanical response of these molecular machines or related materials is still challenging. Herein, by employing macrocyclic cucurbit[8]uril (CB[8])-based pseudorotaxane with a pair of styrene-derived photoactive guest molecules as linking structs of uranyl node, we describe a metal-organic rotaxane compound, U-CB[8]-MPyVB, that is capable of delivering controllable macroscopic mechanical responses. Under light irradiation, the ladder-shape structural unit of metal-organic rotaxane chain in U-CB[8]-MPyVB undergoes a regioselective solid-state [2 + 2] photodimerization, and facilitates a photo-triggered single-crystal-to-single-crystal (SCSC) transformation, which even induces macroscopic photomechanical bending of individual rod-like bulk crystals. The fabrication of rotaxane-based crystalline materials with both photoresponsive microscopic and macroscopic dynamic behaviors in solid state can be promising photoactuator devices, and will have implications in emerging fields such as optomechanical microdevices and smart microrobotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Shan Geng
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China.,Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Lei Mei
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China.
| | - Yuan-Yuan Liang
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Li-Yong Yuan
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Ji-Pan Yu
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Kong-Qiu Hu
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Li-Hua Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Wen Feng
- Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China.
| | - Zhi-Fang Chai
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China.,Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials, Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, Zhejiang, China
| | - Wei-Qun Shi
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China.
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20
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Nie H, Wei Z, Ni XL, Liu Y. Assembly and Applications of Macrocyclic-Confinement-Derived Supramolecular Organic Luminescent Emissions from Cucurbiturils. Chem Rev 2022; 122:9032-9077. [PMID: 35312308 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c01050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Cucurbit[n]urils (Q[n]s or CB[n]s), as a classical of artificial organic macrocyclic hosts, were found to have excellent advantages in the fabricating of tunable and smart organic luminescent materials in aqueous media and the solid state with high emitting efficiency under the rigid pumpkin-shaped structure-derived macrocyclic-confinement effect in recent years. This review aims to give a systematically up-to-date overview of the Q[n]-based supramolecular organic luminescent emissions from the confined spaces triggered host-guest complexes, including the assembly fashions and the mechanisms of the macrocycle-based luminescent complexes, as well as their applications. Finally, challenges and outlook are provided. Since this class of Q[n]-based supramolecular organic luminescent emissions, which have essentially derived from the cavity-dependent confinement effect and the resulting assembly fashions, emerged only a few years ago, we hope this review will provide valuable information for the further development of macrocycle-based light-emitting materials and other related research fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haigen Nie
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine (Ministry of Educational of China), Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China
| | - Zhen Wei
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Xin-Long Ni
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine (Ministry of Educational of China), Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China.,Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Yu Liu
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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21
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Qin P, Yang HH, Zhao XX, Qu WJ, Yao H, Wei TB, Lin Q, Shi B, Zhang YM. A supramolecular polymer network constructed by pillar[5]arene-based host–guest interactions and its application in nitro explosive detection. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-021-01118-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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22
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Jiang Y, Ma Q, Zhang X, Li J, Liao S. Solution [2 + 2] photopolymerization of biomass-derived nonrigid biscinnamate monomers enabled by energy transfer catalysis. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py00161f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Visible light-mediated [2 + 2] photopolymerization of nonrigid biscinnamate monomers has been realized in solution via energy transfer catalysis, featuring its operation simplicity, controllability, and a general monomer scope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Qiang Ma
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Xun Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Junfang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Saihu Liao
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Science (BNLMS), Beijing 100190, China
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23
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Chen J, Xu Z, Zheng J, Wu H, Chi Y. Phototriggered color modulation of perovskite nanoparticles for high density optical data storage. Chem Sci 2022; 13:10315-10326. [PMID: 36277656 PMCID: PMC9473532 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc02986c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The perovskite nanocrystals-dichloromethane (PNCs-DCM) with tunable fluorescent color under UV light are a new kind of photoresponsive luminescent materials (PLMs), which are qualified to apply in optical data storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Food Safety and Detection, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, P. R. China
| | - Zelian Xu
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Food Safety and Detection, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, P. R. China
| | - Jingcheng Zheng
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Food Safety and Detection, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, P. R. China
| | - Haishan Wu
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Food Safety and Detection, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, P. R. China
| | - Yuwu Chi
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Food Safety and Detection, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, P. R. China
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24
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Wei X, Li B, Yang Z, Zhong R, Wang Y, Chen Y, Ding Z, Men G, Yang Z, Zhang H, Yang B, Xu W, Jiang S. Programmable photoresponsive materials based on a single molecule via distinct topochemical reactions. Chem Sci 2021; 12:15588-15595. [PMID: 35003588 PMCID: PMC8654046 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc04053g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2021] [Accepted: 11/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Engineering the preorganization of photoactive units remains a big challenge in solid-state photochemistry research. It is of not only theoretical importance in the construction of topochemical reactions but also technological significance in the fabrication of advanced materials. Here, a cyanostilbene derivative, (Z)-2-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-3-(naphthalen-2-yl) acrylonitrile (BNA), was crystallized into two polymorphs under different conditions. The two crystals, BNA-α and BNA-β, have totally different intra-π-dimer and inter-π-dimer hierarchical architectures on the basis of a very simple monomer, which provides them with distinct reactivities, functions and photoresponsive properties. Firstly, two different types of solid-state [2 + 2] photocycloaddition reaction: (i) a typical olefin-olefin cycloaddition reaction within the symmetric π-dimers of BNA-α and (ii) an unusual olefin-aromatic ring cycloaddition reaction within the offset π-dimers of BNA-β have been observed, respectively. Secondly, the crystal of BNA-α can be bent to 90° without any fracture, exhibiting outstanding flexibility upon UV irradiation, while the reversible photocycloaddition/thermal cleavage process (below 100 °C) accompanied by unique fluorescence changes can be achieved in the crystal of BNA-β. Finally, micro-scale photoactuators and light-writable anti-counterfeiting materials have been successfully fabricated. This work paves a simple way to construct smart materials through a bottom-up way that is realized by manipulating hierarchical architectures in the solid state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University 2699 Qianjin Street Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Bao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University 2699 Qianjin Street Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University 2699 Qianjin Street Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Ronglin Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University 2699 Qianjin Street Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Yufei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University 2699 Qianjin Street Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Yanan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University 2699 Qianjin Street Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Zeyang Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University 2699 Qianjin Street Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Guangwen Men
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University 2699 Qianjin Street Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Zairan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University 2699 Qianjin Street Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Houyu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University 2699 Qianjin Street Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Bing Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University 2699 Qianjin Street Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Weiqing Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University 2699 Qianjin Street Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Shimei Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University 2699 Qianjin Street Changchun 130012 P. R. China
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25
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Zhang J, Sun J, Yang B, Gao Z. Constructing Synergistic Covalent and Supramolecular Polymers by Combining Photodimerization with Host‐guest Interactions. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202102988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhang
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology 579 Qianwangang Road Qingdao 266590 PR China
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg UMR 7177 CNRS-Université de Strasbourg 1 rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Ji‐Fu Sun
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology 579 Qianwangang Road Qingdao 266590 PR China
| | - Bo Yang
- College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
| | - Zhong‐Zheng Gao
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology 579 Qianwangang Road Qingdao 266590 PR China
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26
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Wu Y, Shangguan L, Li Q, Cao J, Liu Y, Wang Z, Zhu H, Wang F, Huang F. Chemoresponsive Supramolecular Polypseudorotaxanes with Infinite Switching Capability. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:19997-20002. [PMID: 34189820 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202107903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Chemoresponsive supramolecular systems with infinite switching capability are important for applications in recycled materials and intelligent devices. To attain this objective, here a chemoresponsive polypseudorotaxane is reported on the basis of a bis(p-phenylene)-34-crown-10 macrocycle (H) and a cyano-substituted viologen guest (G). H and G form a [2]pseudorotaxane (H⊃G) both in solution and in the solid state. Upon addition of AgSF6 , a polypseudorotaxane (denoted as [H⋅G⋅Ag]n ) forms as synergistically driven by host-guest complexation and metal-coordination interactions. [H⋅G⋅Ag]n depolymerizes into a [3]pseudorotaxane (denoted as H2 ⋅G⋅Ag2 ⋅acetone2 ) upon addition of H and AgSF6 , while it reforms with successive addition of G. The transformations between [H⋅G⋅Ag]n and H2 ⋅G⋅Ag2 ⋅acetone2 can be switched for infinite cycles, superior to the conventional chemoresponsive supramolecular polymeric systems with limited switching capability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yitao Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Excited-State Materials of Zhejiang Province, Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
| | - Liqing Shangguan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Excited-State Materials of Zhejiang Province, Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
| | - Qi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Excited-State Materials of Zhejiang Province, Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
| | - Jiajun Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Excited-State Materials of Zhejiang Province, Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
| | - Yang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Excited-State Materials of Zhejiang Province, Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
| | - Zeju Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Excited-State Materials of Zhejiang Province, Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
| | - Huangtianzhi Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Excited-State Materials of Zhejiang Province, Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
| | - Feng Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Feihe Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Excited-State Materials of Zhejiang Province, Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China.,ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou, 311215, P. R. China.,Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, P. R. China
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27
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Wu Y, Shangguan L, Li Q, Cao J, Liu Y, Wang Z, Zhu H, Wang F, Huang F. Chemoresponsive Supramolecular Polypseudorotaxanes with Infinite Switching Capability. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202107903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yitao Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Excited-State Materials of Zhejiang Province Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
| | - Liqing Shangguan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Excited-State Materials of Zhejiang Province Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
| | - Qi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Excited-State Materials of Zhejiang Province Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
| | - Jiajun Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Excited-State Materials of Zhejiang Province Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
| | - Yang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Excited-State Materials of Zhejiang Province Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
| | - Zeju Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Excited-State Materials of Zhejiang Province Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
| | - Huangtianzhi Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Excited-State Materials of Zhejiang Province Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
| | - Feng Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry Department of Polymer Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 P. R. China
| | - Feihe Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Excited-State Materials of Zhejiang Province Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Hangzhou 311215 P. R. China
- Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
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28
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Olivo G, Capocasa G, Del Giudice D, Lanzalunga O, Di Stefano S. New horizons for catalysis disclosed by supramolecular chemistry. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:7681-7724. [PMID: 34008654 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00175b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The adoption of a supramolecular approach in catalysis promises to address a number of unmet challenges, ranging from activity (unlocking of novel reaction pathways) to selectivity (alteration of the innate selectivity of a reaction, e.g. selective functionalization of C-H bonds) and regulation (switch ON/OFF, sequential catalysis, etc.). Supramolecular tools such as reversible association and recognition, pre-organization of reactants and stabilization of transition states upon binding offer a unique chance to achieve the above goals disclosing new horizons whose potential is being increasingly recognized and used, sometimes reaching the degree of ripeness for practical use. This review summarizes the main developments that have opened such new frontiers, with the aim of providing a guide to researchers approaching the field. We focus on artificial supramolecular catalysts of defined stoichiometry which, under homogeneous conditions, unlock outcomes that are highly difficult if not impossible to attain otherwise, namely unnatural reactivity or selectivity and catalysis regulation. The different strategies recently explored in supramolecular catalysis are concisely presented, and, for each one, a single or very few examples is/are described (mainly last 10 years, with only milestone older works discussed). The subject is divided into four sections in light of the key design principle: (i) nanoconfinement of reactants, (ii) recognition-driven catalysis, (iii) catalysis regulation by molecular machines and (iv) processive catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giorgio Olivo
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza", Dipartimento di Chimica and ISB-CNR Sede Secondaria di Roma - Meccanismi di Reazione, P.le A. Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
| | - Giorgio Capocasa
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza", Dipartimento di Chimica and ISB-CNR Sede Secondaria di Roma - Meccanismi di Reazione, P.le A. Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
| | - Daniele Del Giudice
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza", Dipartimento di Chimica and ISB-CNR Sede Secondaria di Roma - Meccanismi di Reazione, P.le A. Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
| | - Osvaldo Lanzalunga
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza", Dipartimento di Chimica and ISB-CNR Sede Secondaria di Roma - Meccanismi di Reazione, P.le A. Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
| | - Stefano Di Stefano
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza", Dipartimento di Chimica and ISB-CNR Sede Secondaria di Roma - Meccanismi di Reazione, P.le A. Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
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29
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Khurana R, Mohanty J, Barooah N, Bhasikuttan AC. Photoinduced emissive naphthalenediimide radical anion in the confinement of cucurbituril nanocavity; in situ generation of gold nanoparticles. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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30
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Yang D, Liu M, Xiao X, Tao Z, Redshaw C. Polymeric self-assembled cucurbit[n]urils: Synthesis, structures and applications. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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31
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Zuo M, Velmurugan K, Wang K, Tian X, Hu XY. Insight into functionalized-macrocycles-guided supramolecular photocatalysis. Beilstein J Org Chem 2021; 17:139-155. [PMID: 33564325 PMCID: PMC7849235 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.17.15] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2020] [Accepted: 12/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Due to the unique characteristics of macrocycles (e.g., the ease of modification, hydrophobic cavities, and specific guest recognition), they can provide a suitable environment to realize photocatalysis via noncovalent interactions with different substrates. In this minireview, we emphasized the photochemical transformation and catalytic reactivity of different guests based on the binding with various macrocyclic hosts as well as on the role of macrocyclic-hosts-assisted hybrid materials in energy transfer. To keep the clarity of this review, the macrocycles are categorized into the most commonly used supramolecular hosts, including crown ethers, cyclodextrins, cucurbiturils, calixarenes, and pillararenes. This minireview not only summarizes the role that macrocycles play in photocatalytic reactions but also clarifies the photocatalytic mechanisms. Finally, the future research efforts and new pathways to apply macrocycles and supramolecular hybrid materials in photocatalysis are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minzan Zuo
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China
| | - Krishnasamy Velmurugan
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China
| | - Kaiya Wang
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China
| | - Xueqi Tian
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China
| | - Xiao-Yu Hu
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China
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32
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Huo Y, He Z, Wang C, Zhang L, Xuan Q, Wei S, Wang Y, Pan D, Dong B, Wei R, Naik N, Guo Z. The recent progress of synergistic supramolecular polymers: preparation, properties and applications. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:1413-1429. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc07247h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Interactions for forming supramolecular polymers were reviewed together with their unique properties and applications with detailed examples.
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33
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Tang B, Zhao J, Xu J, Zhang X. Cucurbit[
n
]urils for Supramolecular Catalysis. Chemistry 2020; 26:15446-15460. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2020] [Revised: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bohan Tang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China
| | - Jiantao Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China
| | - Jiang‐Fei Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China
| | - Xi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China
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34
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Wang K, Wang XY, Gao GJ, Ren XW, Cai XY, Yu QK, Xing S, Zhu B. Multistimuli responsive RNA amphiphilic polymeric assembly constructed by calixpyridinium-based supramolecular interactions. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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35
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Lee SC, Gillispie G, Prim P, Lee SJ. Physical and Chemical Factors Influencing the Printability of Hydrogel-based Extrusion Bioinks. Chem Rev 2020; 120:10834-10886. [PMID: 32815369 PMCID: PMC7673205 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Bioprinting researchers agree that "printability" is a key characteristic for bioink development, but neither the meaning of the term nor the best way to experimentally measure it has been established. Furthermore, little is known with respect to the underlying mechanisms which determine a bioink's printability. A thorough understanding of these mechanisms is key to the intentional design of new bioinks. For the purposes of this review, the domain of printability is defined as the bioink requirements which are unique to bioprinting and occur during the printing process. Within this domain, the different aspects of printability and the factors which influence them are reviewed. The extrudability, filament classification, shape fidelity, and printing accuracy of bioinks are examined in detail with respect to their rheological properties, chemical structure, and printing parameters. These relationships are discussed and areas where further research is needed, are identified. This review serves to aid the bioink development process, which will continue to play a major role in the successes and failures of bioprinting, tissue engineering, and regenerative medicine going forward.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sang Cheon Lee
- Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157 , USA
- Department of Maxillofacial Biomedical Engineering and Institute of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Gregory Gillispie
- Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157 , USA
- School of Biomedical Engineering and Sciences, Wake Forest University-Virginia Tech, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA
| | - Peter Prim
- Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157 , USA
| | - Sang Jin Lee
- Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157 , USA
- School of Biomedical Engineering and Sciences, Wake Forest University-Virginia Tech, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA
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36
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Wu H, Wang Y, Jones LO, Liu W, Song B, Cui Y, Cai K, Zhang L, Shen D, Chen XY, Jiao Y, Stern CL, Li X, Schatz GC, Stoddart JF. Ring-in-Ring(s) Complexes Exhibiting Tunable Multicolor Photoluminescence. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:16849-16860. [PMID: 32886881 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c07745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
One ring threaded by two other rings to form a non-intertwined ternary ring-in-rings motif is a challenging task in noncovalent synthesis. Constructing multicolor photoluminescence systems with tunable properties is also a fundamental research goal, which can lead to applications in multidimensional biological imaging, visual displays, and encryption materials. Herein, we describe the design and synthesis of binary and ternary ring-in-ring(s) complexes, based on an extended tetracationic cyclophane and cucurbit[8]uril. The formation of these complexes is accompanied by tunable multicolor fluorescence outputs. On mixing equimolar amounts of the cyclophane and cucurbit[8]uril, a 1:1 ring-in-ring complex is formed as a result of hydrophobic interactions associated with a favorable change in entropy. With the addition of another equivalent of cucurbit[8]uril, a 1:2 ring-in-rings complex is formed, facilitated by additional ion-dipole interactions involving the pyridinium units in the cyclophane and the carbonyl groups in cucurbit[8]uril. Because of the narrowing in the energy gaps of the cyclophane within the rigid hydrophobic cavities of cucurbit[8]urils, the binary and ternary ring-in-ring(s) complexes emit green and bright yellow fluorescence, respectively. A series of color-tunable emissions, such as sky blue, cyan, green, and yellow with increased fluorescence lifetimes, can be achieved by simply adding cucurbit[8]uril to an aqueous solution of the cyclophane. Notably, the smaller cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene), which contains the same p-xylylene linkers as the extended tetracationic cyclophane, does not form ring-in-ring(s) complexes with cucurbit[8]uril. The encapsulation of this extended tetracationic cyclophane by both one and two cucurbit[8]urils provides an incentive to design and synthesize more advanced supramolecular systems, as well as opening up a feasible approach toward achieving tunable multicolor photoluminescence with single chromophores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huang Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Yu Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Leighton O Jones
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Wenqi Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Bo Song
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Yunpeng Cui
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States
| | - Kang Cai
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Long Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Dengke Shen
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Xiao-Yang Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Yang Jiao
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Charlotte L Stern
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Xiaopeng Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, 3688 Nanhai Avenue, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, P.R. China
| | - George C Schatz
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - J Fraser Stoddart
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.,School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.,Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, P.R. China
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37
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Abstract
A helium atom superfluid was originally discovered by Kapitsa and Allen. Biological channels in such a fluid allow ultrafast molecule and ion transport, defined as a quantum-confined superfluid (QSF). In the process of enzymatic biosynthesis, unique performances can be achieved with high flux, 100% selectivity and low reaction activation energy at room temperature, under atmospheric pressure in an aqueous environment. Such reactions are considered as QSF reactions. In this perspective, we introduce the concept of QSF reactions in artificial systems. Through designing the channel size at the van der Waals equilibrium distance (r0) for molecules or the Debye length (λD) for ions, and arranging the reactants orderly in the channel to satisfy symmetry-matching principles, QSF reactions in artificial systems can be realized with high flux, 100% selectivity and low reaction activation energy. Several types of QSF-like molecular reactions are summarized, including quantum-confined polymerizations, quasi-superfluid-based reactions and superfluid-based molecular reactions, followed by the discussion of QSF ion redox reactions. We envision in the future that chemical engineering, based on multi-step QSF reactions, and a tubular reactor with continuous nanochannel membranes taking advantage of high flux, high selectivity and low energy consumption, will replace the traditional tower reactor, and bring revolutionary technology to both chemistry and chemical engineering. The concept of quantum-confined superfluid reactions is introduced into artificial systems, which is expected to be useful in future chemical engineering.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuwei Hao
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University Beijing 100191 P. R. China
| | - Shuai Pang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Xiqi Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Lei Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University Beijing 100191 P. R. China .,CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China .,School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
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38
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Zhang Z, Cheng L, Zhao J, Wang L, Liu K, Yu W, Yan X. Synergistic Covalent and Supramolecular Polymers for Mechanically Robust but Dynamic Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:12139-12146. [PMID: 32293777 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202004152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Nature has engineered delicate synergistic covalent and supramolecular polymers (CSPs) to achieve advanced life functions, such as the thin filaments that assist in muscle contraction. Constructing artificial synergistic CSP materials with bioinspired mechanically adaptive features, however, represents a challenging goal. Here, we report an artificial CSP system to illustrate the integration of a covalent polymer (CP) and a supramolecular polymer (SP) in a synergistic fashion, along with the emergence of notable mechanical and dynamic properties which are unattainable when the two polymers are formed individually. The synergistic effect relies on the peculiar network structures of the SP and CPs, which endow the resultant CSPs with overall improved mechanical performance in terms of the stiffness, strength, stretchability, toughness, and elastic recovery. Moreover, the dynamic properties of the SP, including self-healing, stimuli-responsiveness, and reprocessing, are also retained in the CSPs, thus leading to their application as programmable and tunable materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoming Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Lin Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Jun Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Kai Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Wei Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Xuzhou Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
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39
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Gabrielli L, Hunter CA. Supramolecular catalysis by recognition-encoded oligomers: discovery of a synthetic imine polymerase. Chem Sci 2020; 11:7408-7414. [PMID: 34123021 PMCID: PMC8159439 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc02234a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
All key chemical transformations in biology are catalysed by linear oligomers. Catalytic properties could be programmed into synthetic oligomers in the same way as they are programmed into proteins, and an example of the discovery of emergent catalytic properties in a synthetic oligomer is reported. Dynamic combinatorial chemistry experiments designed to study the templating of a recognition-encoded oligomer by the complementary sequence have uncovered an unexpected imine polymerase activity. Libraries of equilibrating imines were formed by coupling diamine linkers with monomer building blocks composed of dialdehydes functionalised with either a trifluoromethyl phenol (D) or phosphine oxide (A) H-bond recognition unit. However, addition of the AAA trimer to a mixture of the phenol dialdehyde and the diamine linker did not template the formation of the DDD oligo-imine. Instead, AAA was found to be a catalyst, leading to rapid formation of long oligomers of D. AAA catalysed a number of different imine formation reactions, but a complementary phenol recognition group on the aldehyde reaction partner is an essential requirement. Competitive inhibition by an unreactive phenol confirmed the role of H-bonding in substrate recognition. AAA accelerates the rate of imine formation in toluene by a factor of 20. The kinetic parameters for this enzyme-like catalysis are estimated as 1 × 10-3 s-1 for k cat and the dissociation constant for substrate binding is 300 μM. The corresponding DDD trimer was found to catalyse oligomerisation the phosphine oxide dialdehyde with the diamine linker, suggesting an important role for the backbone in catalysis. This unexpected imine polymerase activity in a duplex-forming synthetic oligomer suggests that there are many interesting processes to be discovered in the chemistry of synthetic recognition-encoded oligomers that will parallel those found in natural biopolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Gabrielli
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK .,Department of Chemistry, University of Padova via F. Marzolo 1 Padova 35131 Italy
| | - Christopher A Hunter
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
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40
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Gan M, Han Y. Formation of Functional Cyclooctadiene Derivatives by Supramolecularly‐ Controlled Topochemical Reactions and Their Use as Highly Selective Fluorescent Biomolecule Probes
†. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming‐Ming Gan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University Xi'an, Shaanxi 710127 China
| | - Ying‐Feng Han
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University Xi'an, Shaanxi 710127 China
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou Fujian 350002 China
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41
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Tang X, Yang Y, Kang Y, Wu H, Xu JF, Wang Z. Efficient Fenton Degradation of Perylene Diimide Dye Promoted by a Catalytic Amount of Cucurbit[8]uril. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:5954-5959. [PMID: 32397717 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c00806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we propose a new method for promoting the degradation of a perylene diimide (PDI) dye, through a Fenton reaction with cucurbit[8]uril (CB[8]) as a supramolecular catalyst. The CB[8] can encapsulate the hydrophobic moiety of the PDI dye and inhibit its aggregation in aqueous solutions, thus increasing the collision frequency between the PDI and oxidants to accelerate the reaction. As a result, the encapsulated PDI molecule is preferentially degraded, followed by freeing the cavity of CB[8] and enabling it to encapsulate another PDI molecule to realize a catalytic cycle. Hence, a catalytic amount of CB[8] is sufficient to accelerate the the Fenton degradation. It is anticipated that this work will extend the realm of supramolecular catalysis systems and enrich the field of degradation of polycyclic aromatic dyes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Tang
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yuchong Yang
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yuetong Kang
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Han Wu
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jiang-Fei Xu
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Zhiqiang Wang
- Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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42
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Xia D, Wang P, Ji X, Khashab NM, Sessler JL, Huang F. Functional Supramolecular Polymeric Networks: The Marriage of Covalent Polymers and Macrocycle-Based Host–Guest Interactions. Chem Rev 2020; 120:6070-6123. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 263] [Impact Index Per Article: 65.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Danyu Xia
- Scientific Instrument Center, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, P. R. China
| | - Pi Wang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, P. R. China
| | - Xiaofan Ji
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Niveen M. Khashab
- Smart Hybrid Materials (SHMS) Laboratory, Chemical Science Program, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), 4700 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Jonathan L. Sessler
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 East 24th Street, Stop A5300, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
| | - Feihe Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Center for Chemistry of High-Performance & Novel Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
- Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
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43
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Zhang Z, Cheng L, Zhao J, Wang L, Liu K, Yu W, Yan X. Synergistic Covalent and Supramolecular Polymers for Mechanically Robust but Dynamic Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202004152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoming Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
| | - Lin Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
| | - Jun Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
| | - Kai Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
| | - Wei Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
| | - Xuzhou Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
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44
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Tang MJ, Liu ML, Wang DA, Shao DD, Wang HJ, Cui Z, Cao XL, Sun SP. Precisely Patterned Nanostrand Surface of Cucurbituril[ n]-Based Nanofiltration Membranes for Effective Alcohol-Water Condensation. NANO LETTERS 2020; 20:2717-2723. [PMID: 32207960 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c00344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Low concentration alcohols produced by state-of-the-art biological fermentation restrict subsequent purification processes for chemical, pharmaceutical, biofuel, and other applications. Herein, a rarely reported cucurbituril[n] (n = 6, 8) is employed to pattern the thin-film composite membranes with controllable and quantifiable nanostrand structures through a host-guest strategy. The resulting nanofiltration membrane with such morphology is the first report that exhibits excellent separation performance for isopropyl alcohol (IPA) and water, condensing the initial 0.5 wt % IPA aqueous solution to 9.0 wt %. This not only provides a novel strategy for patterning nanostructural morphology but also makes nanofiltration membranes promising for alcohol condensation in the biological fermentation industry that may reduce energy consumption and postprocessing costs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Jian Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing 211816, China
- Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing 210023 China
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, China
| | - Mei-Ling Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing 211816, China
- Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing 210023 China
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, China
| | - Da-An Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing 211816, China
- Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing 210023 China
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, China
| | - Dan-Dan Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing 211816, China
- Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing 210023 China
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, China
| | - Hua-Jiang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing 211816, China
- Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing 210023 China
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, China
| | - Zhaoliang Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing 211816, China
- Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing 210023 China
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, China
| | - Xue-Li Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing 211816, China
- Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing 210023 China
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, China
| | - Shi-Peng Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing 211816, China
- Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing 210023 China
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, China
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46
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Zhang J, Hou S, Chen Y, Zhou J, Chen H, Tan Y. Dual-cross-linked dynamic hydrogels with cucurbit[8]uril and imine linkages. SOFT MATTER 2019; 15:9797-9804. [PMID: 31746924 DOI: 10.1039/c9sm01597c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The strategy of dual cross-linking was investigated by enhancing the performance of dynamic hydrogels. To this end, phenylalanine modified ε-polylysine was synthesized and employed as the polymer backbone of hydrogels. The phenylalanine moieties and amine groups of the polymer could be cross-linked with cucurbit[8]uril (CB[8]) and the dialdehyde cross-linker, respectively. Single CB[8] linkage with fast dynamics led to an increase in the viscosity of the polymer solution, and single imine linkage with slow dynamics led to the formation of weak and brittle hydrogels. However, the two linkages were combined together to form a dual-cross-linked hydrogel and the performance of the hydrogel could be well enhanced. Compared with the single imine cross-linked hydrogel, the dual-cross-linked hydrogel demonstrated a higher mechanical strength, better extensibility and faster self-healing rate. It is anticipated that this line of research could provide a useful method to enhance the performance of dynamic hydrogels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
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47
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Zou L, Su B, Addonizio CJ, Pramudya I, Webber MJ. Temperature-Responsive Supramolecular Hydrogels by Ternary Complex Formation with Subsequent Photo-Cross-linking to Alter Network Dynamics. Biomacromolecules 2019; 20:4512-4521. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.9b01267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zou
- University of Notre Dame, Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Bo Su
- University of Notre Dame, Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Christopher J. Addonizio
- University of Notre Dame, Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Irawan Pramudya
- University of Notre Dame, Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Matthew J. Webber
- University of Notre Dame, Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
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48
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Li Z, Chen H, Li B, Xie Y, Gong X, Liu X, Li H, Zhao Y. Photoresponsive Luminescent Polymeric Hydrogels for Reversible Information Encryption and Decryption. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2019; 6:1901529. [PMID: 31728289 PMCID: PMC6839628 DOI: 10.1002/advs.201901529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2019] [Revised: 07/21/2019] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Conventional luminescent information is usually visible under either ambient or UV light, hampering their potential application in smart confidential information protection. In order to address this challenge, herein, light-triggered luminescence ON-OFF switchable hybrid hydrogels are successfully constructed through in situ copolymerization of acrylamide, lanthanide complex, and diarylethene photochromic unit. The open-close behavior of the diarylethene ring in the polymer could be controlled by UV and visible light irradiation, where the close form of the ring features fluorescence resonance energy transfer with the lanthanide complex. The hydrogel-based blocks with tunable emission colors are then employed to construct 3D information codes, which can be read out under a 254 nm UV lamp. The exposure to 300 nm UV light leads to the luminescence quenching of the hydrogels, thus erasing the encoded information. Under visible light (>450 nm) irradiation, the luminescence is recovered to make the confidential information readable again. Thus, by simply alternating the exposure to UV and visible lights, the luminescence signals could become invisible and visible reversibly, allowing for reversible multiple information encryption and decryption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqiang Li
- National‐Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Energy Conservation in Chemical Process Integration and Resources UtilizationTianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process SafetySchool of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyHebei University of TechnologyGuangrong Dao 8, Hongqiao DistrictTianjin300130P. R. China
| | - Hongzhong Chen
- Division of Chemistry and Biological ChemistrySchool of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological University21 Nanyang LinkSingapore637371Singapore
| | - Bin Li
- National‐Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Energy Conservation in Chemical Process Integration and Resources UtilizationTianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process SafetySchool of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyHebei University of TechnologyGuangrong Dao 8, Hongqiao DistrictTianjin300130P. R. China
| | - Yanmiao Xie
- College of ComputerNankai UniversityNo. 38 Tongyan Road, Jinnan DistrictTianjin300350P. R. China
| | - Xiaoli Gong
- College of ComputerNankai UniversityNo. 38 Tongyan Road, Jinnan DistrictTianjin300350P. R. China
| | - Xiao Liu
- National‐Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Energy Conservation in Chemical Process Integration and Resources UtilizationTianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process SafetySchool of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyHebei University of TechnologyGuangrong Dao 8, Hongqiao DistrictTianjin300130P. R. China
| | - Huanrong Li
- National‐Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Energy Conservation in Chemical Process Integration and Resources UtilizationTianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process SafetySchool of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyHebei University of TechnologyGuangrong Dao 8, Hongqiao DistrictTianjin300130P. R. China
| | - Yanli Zhao
- Division of Chemistry and Biological ChemistrySchool of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological University21 Nanyang LinkSingapore637371Singapore
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49
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Li Y, Jin G, An Y, Das R, Han Y. Metal‐Carbene‐Templated Photochemistry in Solution: A Universal Route towards Cyclobutane Derivatives. CHINESE J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201900348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University Xi'an Shaanxi 710127 China
| | - Guang‐Feng Jin
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University Xi'an Shaanxi 710127 China
| | - Yuan‐Yuan An
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University Xi'an Shaanxi 710127 China
| | - Rajorshi Das
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University Xi'an Shaanxi 710127 China
| | - Ying‐Feng Han
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University Xi'an Shaanxi 710127 China
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50
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Yu JJ, Liang WJ, Zhang Q, Li MM, Qu DH. Photo-Powered Collapse of Supramolecular Polymers Based on an Overcrowded Alkene Switch. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:3141-3144. [PMID: 31355530 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201900801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2019] [Revised: 07/23/2019] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
A supramolecular polymer was constructed from a light-driven overcrowded alkene switch modified with two alkylated gallic acid amide pendants (MSP-1). Upon UV irradiation, stable MSP-1 isomerized into unstable MSP-2, which induced the effective collapse of well-defined cross-linked supramolecular polymers, and the reassembly can be realized by aging at low temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Jing Yu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Meilong Road No. 130, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Wen-Jing Liang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Meilong Road No. 130, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Qi Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Meilong Road No. 130, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Ming-Ming Li
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Meilong Road No. 130, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Da-Hui Qu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Meilong Road No. 130, Shanghai, 200237, China
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