1
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Ruiz Del Árbol N, Sánchez-Sánchez C, Martínez JI, Rodríguez L, Serrate D, Verdini A, Floreano L, Jacobson P, Grill L, Martín-Gago JA, López MF. On-surface synthesis of metal-organic frameworks: the critical role of the reaction conditions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:2954-2957. [PMID: 36804728 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc00185g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Abstract
Two different metal-organic frameworks with either a honeycomb or Kagome structure were grown on Cu(111) using para-aminophenol molecules and native surface adatoms. Although both frameworks are made up from the same chemical species, they are structurally different emphasizing the critical role being played by the reaction conditions during their growth. This work highlights the importance of the balance between thermodynamics and kinetics in the final structure of surface-supported metal-organic networks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nerea Ruiz Del Árbol
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), CSIC, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Carlos Sánchez-Sánchez
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), CSIC, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
| | - José I Martínez
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), CSIC, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Luis Rodríguez
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), CSIC, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
| | - David Serrate
- Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC-UNIZAR, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.,Laboratorio de Microscopias Avanzadas (LMA), Universidad de Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Alberto Verdini
- Laboratorio TASC, CNR-IOM, Basovizza SS-14, Km 163.5, I-34149 Trieste, Italy
| | - Luca Floreano
- Laboratorio TASC, CNR-IOM, Basovizza SS-14, Km 163.5, I-34149 Trieste, Italy
| | - Peter Jacobson
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Leonhard Grill
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - José A Martín-Gago
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), CSIC, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
| | - María F López
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM), CSIC, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
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2
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Márquez IR, Ruíz del Árbol N, Urgel JI, Villalobos F, Fasel R, López MF, Cuerva JM, Martín-Gago JA, Campaña AG, Sánchez-Sánchez C. On-Surface Thermal Stability of a Graphenic Structure Incorporating a Tropone Moiety. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12030488. [PMID: 35159831 PMCID: PMC8837919 DOI: 10.3390/nano12030488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 01/25/2022] [Accepted: 01/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
On-surface synthesis, complementary to wet chemistry, has been demonstrated to be a valid approach for the synthesis of tailored graphenic nanostructures with atomic precision. Among the different existing strategies used to tune the optoelectronic and magnetic properties of these nanostructures, the introduction of non-hexagonal rings inducing out-of-plane distortions is a promising pathway that has been scarcely explored on surfaces. Here, we demonstrate that non-hexagonal rings, in the form of tropone (cycloheptatrienone) moieties, are thermally transformed into phenyl or cyclopentadienone moieties upon an unprecedented surface-mediated retro–Buchner-type reaction involving a decarbonylation or an intramolecular rearrangement of the CO unit, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irene R. Márquez
- Departamento Química Orgánica, Universidad de Granada (UGR), Unidad de Excelencia de Química UEQ, C. U. Fuentenueva, 18071 Granada, Spain; (I.R.M.); (F.V.); (J.M.C.)
| | - Nerea Ruíz del Árbol
- ESISNA Group, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM-CSIC), Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain; (N.R.d.Á.); (M.F.L.); (J.A.M.-G.)
| | - José I. Urgel
- Nanotech@surfaces Group, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Überlandstrasse 129, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland; (J.I.U.); (R.F.)
| | - Federico Villalobos
- Departamento Química Orgánica, Universidad de Granada (UGR), Unidad de Excelencia de Química UEQ, C. U. Fuentenueva, 18071 Granada, Spain; (I.R.M.); (F.V.); (J.M.C.)
| | - Roman Fasel
- Nanotech@surfaces Group, Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Überlandstrasse 129, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland; (J.I.U.); (R.F.)
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
| | - María F. López
- ESISNA Group, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM-CSIC), Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain; (N.R.d.Á.); (M.F.L.); (J.A.M.-G.)
| | - Juan M. Cuerva
- Departamento Química Orgánica, Universidad de Granada (UGR), Unidad de Excelencia de Química UEQ, C. U. Fuentenueva, 18071 Granada, Spain; (I.R.M.); (F.V.); (J.M.C.)
| | - José A. Martín-Gago
- ESISNA Group, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM-CSIC), Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain; (N.R.d.Á.); (M.F.L.); (J.A.M.-G.)
| | - Araceli G. Campaña
- Departamento Química Orgánica, Universidad de Granada (UGR), Unidad de Excelencia de Química UEQ, C. U. Fuentenueva, 18071 Granada, Spain; (I.R.M.); (F.V.); (J.M.C.)
- Correspondence: (A.G.C.); (C.S.-S.)
| | - Carlos Sánchez-Sánchez
- ESISNA Group, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM-CSIC), Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain; (N.R.d.Á.); (M.F.L.); (J.A.M.-G.)
- Correspondence: (A.G.C.); (C.S.-S.)
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3
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Polymerization of silanes through dehydrogenative Si-Si bond formation on metal surfaces. Nat Chem 2021; 13:350-357. [PMID: 33782562 DOI: 10.1038/s41557-021-00651-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2019] [Accepted: 02/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Element-element double bonds of group 14 elements can be formed in solution, but generally only by applying harsh reductive conditions using sterically highly shielded tetryl halides as precursors. The two-dimensional confinement in surface-assisted polymerization represents a valuable alternative to access such reactive compounds, as it allows shielding of the labile entities without requiring bulky residues and catalytic activation of the reactive groups. Here, we demonstrate Si-Si bond formation in on-surface chemistry. Polymerization upon multiple Si-H bond dissociation and subsequent Si-Si bond formation was achieved on Au(111) and Cu(111) surfaces by using two different monomers, each containing two silicon functional groups (CH3SiH2 or SiH3) attached to an aromatic backbone, leading to polymeric disilenes that interact with the surface. A combination of experimental and theoretical studies corroborates the formation of covalent Si-Si bonds between the long, highly ordered polymer chains with high diastereoselectivity. The reactive Si=Si bonds formally generated via double dehydrogenative coupling are stabilized via covalent Si-surface interaction.
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4
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Meng X, Klaasen H, Viergutz L, Schulze Lammers B, Witteler MC, Mönig H, Amirjalayer S, Liu L, Neugebauer J, Gao H, Studer A, Fuchs H. Azo bond formation on metal surfaces. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:1458-1464. [PMID: 33197115 PMCID: PMC7839811 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
The formation of azo compounds via redox cross‐coupling of nitroarenes and arylamines, challenging in solution phase chemistry, is achieved by on‐surface chemistry. Reaction products are analyzed with a cryogenic scanning tunneling microscope (STM) and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). By using well‐designed precursors containing both an amino and a nitro functionality, azo polymers are prepared on surface via highly efficient nitro‐amino cross‐coupling. Experiments conducted on other substrates and surface orientations reveal that the metal surface has a significant effect on the reaction efficiency. The reaction was further found to proceed from partially oxidized/reduced precursors in dimerization reactions, shedding light on the mechanism that was studied by DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangzhi Meng
- Physikalisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterWilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 1048149MünsterGermany
- Center for NanotechnologyHeisenbergstrasse 1148149MünsterGermany
- Institution Center for Soft NanoscienceBusso-Peus-Strasse 1048149MünsterGermany
| | - Henning Klaasen
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstrasse 4048149MünsterGermany
| | - Lena Viergutz
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstrasse 4048149MünsterGermany
| | - Bertram Schulze Lammers
- Physikalisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterWilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 1048149MünsterGermany
- Center for NanotechnologyHeisenbergstrasse 1148149MünsterGermany
| | - Melanie C. Witteler
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstrasse 4048149MünsterGermany
- Center for Multiscale Theory and ComputationWestfälische Wilhelms-UniversitätCorrensstrasse 4048149MünsterGermany
| | - Harry Mönig
- Physikalisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterWilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 1048149MünsterGermany
- Center for NanotechnologyHeisenbergstrasse 1148149MünsterGermany
| | - Saeed Amirjalayer
- Physikalisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterWilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 1048149MünsterGermany
- Center for NanotechnologyHeisenbergstrasse 1148149MünsterGermany
- Center for Multiscale Theory and ComputationWestfälische Wilhelms-UniversitätCorrensstrasse 4048149MünsterGermany
| | - Lacheng Liu
- Physikalisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterWilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 1048149MünsterGermany
- Center for NanotechnologyHeisenbergstrasse 1148149MünsterGermany
| | - Johannes Neugebauer
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstrasse 4048149MünsterGermany
- Center for Multiscale Theory and ComputationWestfälische Wilhelms-UniversitätCorrensstrasse 4048149MünsterGermany
| | - Hong‐Ying Gao
- Physikalisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterWilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 1048149MünsterGermany
- Center for NanotechnologyHeisenbergstrasse 1148149MünsterGermany
- School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin300072China
| | - Armido Studer
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstrasse 4048149MünsterGermany
- Institution Center for Soft NanoscienceBusso-Peus-Strasse 1048149MünsterGermany
| | - Harald Fuchs
- Physikalisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterWilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 1048149MünsterGermany
- Center for NanotechnologyHeisenbergstrasse 1148149MünsterGermany
- Institution Center for Soft NanoscienceBusso-Peus-Strasse 1048149MünsterGermany
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5
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Meng X, Klaasen H, Viergutz L, Schulze Lammers B, Witteler MC, Mönig H, Amirjalayer S, Liu L, Neugebauer J, Gao H, Studer A, Fuchs H. Azobindungsbildung auf Metalloberflächen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangzhi Meng
- Physikalisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Wilhelm-Klemm-Straße 10 48149 Münster Deutschland
- Center for Nanotechnology Heisenbergstraße 11 48149 Münster Deutschland
- Institution Center for Soft Nanoscience Busso-Peus-Straße 10 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Henning Klaasen
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Lena Viergutz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Bertram Schulze Lammers
- Physikalisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Wilhelm-Klemm-Straße 10 48149 Münster Deutschland
- Center for Nanotechnology Heisenbergstraße 11 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Melanie C. Witteler
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
- Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Harry Mönig
- Physikalisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Wilhelm-Klemm-Straße 10 48149 Münster Deutschland
- Center for Nanotechnology Heisenbergstraße 11 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Saeed Amirjalayer
- Physikalisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Wilhelm-Klemm-Straße 10 48149 Münster Deutschland
- Center for Nanotechnology Heisenbergstraße 11 48149 Münster Deutschland
- Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Lacheng Liu
- Physikalisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Wilhelm-Klemm-Straße 10 48149 Münster Deutschland
- Center for Nanotechnology Heisenbergstraße 11 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Johannes Neugebauer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
- Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Hong‐Ying Gao
- Physikalisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Wilhelm-Klemm-Straße 10 48149 Münster Deutschland
- Center for Nanotechnology Heisenbergstraße 11 48149 Münster Deutschland
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Armido Studer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
- Institution Center for Soft Nanoscience Busso-Peus-Straße 10 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Harald Fuchs
- Physikalisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Wilhelm-Klemm-Straße 10 48149 Münster Deutschland
- Center for Nanotechnology Heisenbergstraße 11 48149 Münster Deutschland
- Institution Center for Soft Nanoscience Busso-Peus-Straße 10 48149 Münster Deutschland
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6
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Gómez-Herrero AC, Sánchez-Sánchez C, Chérioux F, Martínez JI, Abad J, Floreano L, Verdini A, Cossaro A, Mazaleyrat E, Guisset V, David P, Lisi S, Martín Gago JA, Coraux J. Copper-assisted oxidation of catechols into quinone derivatives. Chem Sci 2020; 12:2257-2267. [PMID: 34163992 PMCID: PMC8179264 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc04883f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Catechols are ubiquitous substances often acting as antioxidants, thus of importance in a variety of biological processes. The Fenton and Haber–Weiss processes are thought to transform these molecules into aggressive reactive oxygen species (ROS), a source of oxidative stress and possibly inducing degenerative diseases. Here, using model conditions (ultrahigh vacuum and single crystals), we unveil another process capable of converting catechols into ROSs, namely an intramolecular redox reaction catalysed by a Cu surface. We focus on a tri-catechol, the hexahydroxytriphenylene molecule, and show that this antioxidant is thereby transformed into a semiquinone, as an intermediate product, and then into an even stronger oxidant, a quinone, as final product. We argue that the transformations occur via two intramolecular redox reactions: since the Cu surface cannot oxidise the molecules, the starting catechol and the semiquinone forms each are, at the same time, self-oxidised and self-reduced. Thanks to these reactions, the quinone and semiquinone are able to interact with the substrate by readily accepting electrons donated by the substrate. Our combined experimental surface science and ab initio analysis highlights the key role played by metal nanoparticles in the development of degenerative diseases. An antioxidant catechol transforms following intramolecular redox reactions into highly reactive oxygen species, a semiquinone and a quinone, on copper.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Carlos Sánchez-Sánchez
- Materials Science Factory, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid-CSIC C/Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3 Madrid 28049 Spain
| | - Frédéric Chérioux
- Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, FEMTO-ST, CNRS, UFC 15B avenue des Montboucons F-25030 Besançon Cedex France
| | - Jose Ignacio Martínez
- Materials Science Factory, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid-CSIC C/Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3 Madrid 28049 Spain
| | - José Abad
- Departamento de F, ica Aplicada, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena Calle Doctor Fleming, s/n 30202 Cartagena Spain
| | - Luca Floreano
- Laboratorio TASC, CNR-IOM Basovizza SS-14, Km 163.5 34149 Trieste Italy
| | - Alberto Verdini
- Laboratorio TASC, CNR-IOM Basovizza SS-14, Km 163.5 34149 Trieste Italy
| | - Albano Cossaro
- Laboratorio TASC, CNR-IOM Basovizza SS-14, Km 163.5 34149 Trieste Italy
| | | | - Valérie Guisset
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, Institut NEEL 38000 Grenoble France
| | - Philippe David
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, Institut NEEL 38000 Grenoble France
| | - Simone Lisi
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, Institut NEEL 38000 Grenoble France
| | - José Angel Martín Gago
- Materials Science Factory, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid-CSIC C/Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3 Madrid 28049 Spain.,Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic 162 00 Praha Czech Republic
| | - Johann Coraux
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, Institut NEEL 38000 Grenoble France
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7
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Ruiz del Árbol N, Sánchez‐Sánchez C, Otero‐Irurueta G, Martínez JI, de Andrés PL, Gómez‐Herrero AC, Merino P, Piantek M, Serrate D, Lacovig P, Lizzit S, Alemán J, Ellis GJ, López MF, Martín‐Gago JA. On-Surface Driven Formal Michael Addition Produces m-Polyaniline Oligomers on Pt(111). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:23220-23227. [PMID: 32761699 PMCID: PMC7116460 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202009863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
On-surface synthesis is emerging as a highly rational bottom-up methodology for the synthesis of molecular structures that are unattainable or complex to obtain by wet chemistry. Here, oligomers of meta-polyaniline, a known ferromagnetic polymer, were synthesized from para-aminophenol building-blocks via an unexpected and highly specific on-surface formal 1,4 Michael-type addition at the meta position, driven by the reduction of the aminophenol molecule. We rationalize this dehydrogenation and coupling reaction mechanism with a combination of in situ scanning tunneling and non-contact atomic force microscopies, high-resolution synchrotron-based X-ray photoemission spectroscopy and first-principles calculations. This study demonstrates the capability of surfaces to selectively modify local molecular conditions to redirect well-established synthetic routes, such as Michael coupling, towards the rational synthesis of new covalent nanostructures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nerea Ruiz del Árbol
- ESISNA Group, Materials Science FactoryInstitute of Materials Science of Madrid (ICMM-CSIC)Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 328049MadridSpain
| | - Carlos Sánchez‐Sánchez
- ESISNA Group, Materials Science FactoryInstitute of Materials Science of Madrid (ICMM-CSIC)Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 328049MadridSpain
| | - Gonzalo Otero‐Irurueta
- Centre for Mechanical Technology and Automation (TEMA)University of Aveiro3810-193AveiroPortugal
| | - José I. Martínez
- ESISNA Group, Materials Science FactoryInstitute of Materials Science of Madrid (ICMM-CSIC)Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 328049MadridSpain
| | - Pedro L. de Andrés
- ESISNA Group, Materials Science FactoryInstitute of Materials Science of Madrid (ICMM-CSIC)Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 328049MadridSpain
| | - Ana C. Gómez‐Herrero
- ESISNA Group, Materials Science FactoryInstitute of Materials Science of Madrid (ICMM-CSIC)Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 328049MadridSpain
| | - Pablo Merino
- ESISNA Group, Materials Science FactoryInstitute of Materials Science of Madrid (ICMM-CSIC)Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 328049MadridSpain
| | - Marten Piantek
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de AragónCSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza50009ZaragozaSpain
| | - David Serrate
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de AragónCSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza50009ZaragozaSpain
| | - Paolo Lacovig
- Elettra—Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A.Strada Statale 14 km 163.534149TriesteItaly
| | - Silvano Lizzit
- Elettra—Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A.Strada Statale 14 km 163.534149TriesteItaly
| | - José Alemán
- Organic Chemistry Department, Módulo 1Universidad Autónoma de Madrid28049MadridSpain
| | - Gary J. Ellis
- Polymer Physics GroupInstitute of Polymer Science and Technology (ICTP-CSIC)Juan de la Cierva 328006MadridSpain
| | - María F. López
- ESISNA Group, Materials Science FactoryInstitute of Materials Science of Madrid (ICMM-CSIC)Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 328049MadridSpain
| | - José A. Martín‐Gago
- ESISNA Group, Materials Science FactoryInstitute of Materials Science of Madrid (ICMM-CSIC)Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 328049MadridSpain
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8
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Ruiz del Árbol N, Sánchez‐Sánchez C, Otero‐Irurueta G, Martínez JI, Andrés PL, Gómez‐Herrero AC, Merino P, Piantek M, Serrate D, Lacovig P, Lizzit S, Alemán J, Ellis GJ, López MF, Martín‐Gago JA. On‐Surface Driven Formal Michael Addition Produces
m
‐Polyaniline Oligomers on Pt(111). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202009863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nerea Ruiz del Árbol
- ESISNA Group, Materials Science Factory Institute of Materials Science of Madrid (ICMM-CSIC) Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Carlos Sánchez‐Sánchez
- ESISNA Group, Materials Science Factory Institute of Materials Science of Madrid (ICMM-CSIC) Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Gonzalo Otero‐Irurueta
- Centre for Mechanical Technology and Automation (TEMA) University of Aveiro 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
| | - José I. Martínez
- ESISNA Group, Materials Science Factory Institute of Materials Science of Madrid (ICMM-CSIC) Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Pedro L. Andrés
- ESISNA Group, Materials Science Factory Institute of Materials Science of Madrid (ICMM-CSIC) Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Ana C. Gómez‐Herrero
- ESISNA Group, Materials Science Factory Institute of Materials Science of Madrid (ICMM-CSIC) Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Pablo Merino
- ESISNA Group, Materials Science Factory Institute of Materials Science of Madrid (ICMM-CSIC) Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Marten Piantek
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - David Serrate
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Paolo Lacovig
- Elettra—Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A. Strada Statale 14 km 163.5 34149 Trieste Italy
| | - Silvano Lizzit
- Elettra—Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A. Strada Statale 14 km 163.5 34149 Trieste Italy
| | - José Alemán
- Organic Chemistry Department, Módulo 1 Universidad Autónoma de Madrid 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Gary J. Ellis
- Polymer Physics Group Institute of Polymer Science and Technology (ICTP-CSIC) Juan de la Cierva 3 28006 Madrid Spain
| | - María F. López
- ESISNA Group, Materials Science Factory Institute of Materials Science of Madrid (ICMM-CSIC) Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - José A. Martín‐Gago
- ESISNA Group, Materials Science Factory Institute of Materials Science of Madrid (ICMM-CSIC) Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3 28049 Madrid Spain
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9
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del Árbol NR, Palacio I, Sánchez-Sánchez C, Otero-Irurueta G, Martínez JI, Rodríguez L, Serrate D, Cossaro A, Lacovig P, Lizzit S, Verdini A, Floreano L, Martín-Gago JA, López MF. Role of the metal surface on the room temperature activation of the alcohol and amino groups of p-aminophenol. THE JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. C, NANOMATERIALS AND INTERFACES 2020; 124:19655-19665. [PMID: 33163138 PMCID: PMC7116303 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c06101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
We present a comparative study of the room-temperature adsorption of p-aminophenol (p-AP) molecules on three metal surfaces, namely Cu(110), Cu(111) and Pt(111). We show that the chemical nature and the structural symmetry of the substrate control the activation of the terminal molecular groups, which result in different arrangements of the interfacial molecular layer. To this aim, we have used in-situ STM images combined with synchrotron radiation high resolution XPS and NEXAFS spectra, and the results were simulated by DFT calculations. On copper, the interaction between the molecules and the surface is weaker on the (111) surface crystal plane than on the (110) one, favouring molecular diffusion and leading to larger ordered domains. We demonstrate that the p-AP molecule undergoes spontaneous dehydrogenation of the alcohol group to form phenoxy species on all the studied surfaces, however, this process is not complete on the less reactive surface, Cu(111). The Pt(111) surface exhibits stronger molecule-surface interaction, inducing a short-range ordered molecular arrangement that increases overtime. In addition, on the highly reactive Pt(111) surface other chemical processes are evidenced, such as the dehydrogenation of the amine group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nerea Ruiz del Árbol
- Institute of Material Science of Madrid (ICMM-CSIC), Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Irene Palacio
- Institute of Material Science of Madrid (ICMM-CSIC), Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Carlos Sánchez-Sánchez
- Institute of Material Science of Madrid (ICMM-CSIC), Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Gonzalo Otero-Irurueta
- Centre of Mechanical Technology and Automation (TEMA), University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - José I. Martínez
- Institute of Material Science of Madrid (ICMM-CSIC), Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Luis Rodríguez
- Institute of Material Science of Madrid (ICMM-CSIC), Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - David Serrate
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón, CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Albano Cossaro
- Laboratorio TASC, CNR-IOM, Basovizza SS-14,Km 163.5, I-34149 Trieste, Italy
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences. Università degli Studi di Trieste, via L. Giorgieri 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - Paolo Lacovig
- Elettra-Sinctrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., S.S. 14 Km 163.5, I-34149 Trieste, Italy
| | - Silvano Lizzit
- Elettra-Sinctrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., S.S. 14 Km 163.5, I-34149 Trieste, Italy
| | - Alberto Verdini
- Laboratorio TASC, CNR-IOM, Basovizza SS-14,Km 163.5, I-34149 Trieste, Italy
| | - Luca Floreano
- Laboratorio TASC, CNR-IOM, Basovizza SS-14,Km 163.5, I-34149 Trieste, Italy
| | - José A. Martín-Gago
- Institute of Material Science of Madrid (ICMM-CSIC), Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - María F. López
- Institute of Material Science of Madrid (ICMM-CSIC), Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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10
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Del Pozo M, Sánchez-Sánchez C, Vázquez L, Blanco E, Petit-Domínguez MD, Martín-Gago JÁ, Casero E, Quintana C. Differential pulse voltammetric determination of the carcinogenic diamine 4,4'-oxydianiline by electrochemical preconcentration on a MoS 2 based sensor. Mikrochim Acta 2019; 186:793. [PMID: 31734791 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-019-3906-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2019] [Accepted: 10/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
An electrochemical sensor for the carcinogen 4,4'-oxydianiline (Oxy) is described. The method is based on the ability of MoS2 nanosheets to preconcentrate Oxy. A glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was covered, by drop-casting, with MoS2 nanosheets that were obtained by exfoliation. X-Ray photoemission spectroscopy indicates that Oxy accumulates on the MoS2 nanosheets through an electropolymerization process similar to that reported for aniline. Both electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy were used to characterize the electrode surface at the different stages of device fabrication. Employing the current measured at +0.27 V vs. Ag/AgCl after Oxy adsorption, the modified GCE enables the voltammetric detection of Oxy at 80 nM levels with relative errors and relative standard deviations of <8.3 and <5.6%, respectively, at all the concentrations studied. The method was applied to the selective determination of Oxy in spiked river water samples. Very good selectivity and recoveries of around 95% in average are found. Graphical abstractSchematic representation of 4,4-oxydianiline electrochemical polymerization and preconcentration onto molybdenum disulfide nanosheets for the diamine determination in river waters.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Del Pozo
- Departamento de Química Analítica y Análisis Instrumental, Facultad de Ciencias, c/ Francisco Tomás y Valiente, N°7, Campus de Excelencia de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Carlos Sánchez-Sánchez
- ESISNA Group, Materials Science Factory, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (CSIC), c/ Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz N°3. Campus de Excelencia de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Luis Vázquez
- ESISNA Group, Materials Science Factory, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (CSIC), c/ Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz N°3. Campus de Excelencia de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Elías Blanco
- Departamento de Química Analítica y Análisis Instrumental, Facultad de Ciencias, c/ Francisco Tomás y Valiente, N°7, Campus de Excelencia de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - María Dolores Petit-Domínguez
- Departamento de Química Analítica y Análisis Instrumental, Facultad de Ciencias, c/ Francisco Tomás y Valiente, N°7, Campus de Excelencia de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - José Ángel Martín-Gago
- ESISNA Group, Materials Science Factory, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (CSIC), c/ Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz N°3. Campus de Excelencia de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Elena Casero
- Departamento de Química Analítica y Análisis Instrumental, Facultad de Ciencias, c/ Francisco Tomás y Valiente, N°7, Campus de Excelencia de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Carmen Quintana
- Departamento de Química Analítica y Análisis Instrumental, Facultad de Ciencias, c/ Francisco Tomás y Valiente, N°7, Campus de Excelencia de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain.
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11
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Franco AA, Rucci A, Brandell D, Frayret C, Gaberscek M, Jankowski P, Johansson P. Boosting Rechargeable Batteries R&D by Multiscale Modeling: Myth or Reality? Chem Rev 2019; 119:4569-4627. [PMID: 30859816 PMCID: PMC6460402 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
This review addresses concepts, approaches, tools, and outcomes of multiscale modeling used to design and optimize the current and next generation rechargeable battery cells. Different kinds of multiscale models are discussed and demystified with a particular emphasis on methodological aspects. The outcome is compared both to results of other modeling strategies as well as to the vast pool of experimental data available. Finally, the main challenges remaining and future developments are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejandro A. Franco
- Laboratoire
de Réactivité et Chimie des Solides (LRCS), CNRS UMR
7314, Université de Picardie Jules
Verne, Hub de l’Energie,
15 Rue Baudelocque, 80039 Amiens Cedex 1, France
- Réseau
sur le Stockage Electrochimique de l’Energie (RS2E), CNRS FR 3459, Hub de l’Energie,
15 Rue Baudelocque, 80039 Amiens Cedex 1, France
- ALISTORE-European
Research Institute, CNRS
FR 3104, Hub de l’Energie, 15 Rue Baudelocque, 80039 Amiens Cedex 1, France
- Institut
Universitaire de France, 103 boulevard Saint Michel, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Alexis Rucci
- Laboratoire
de Réactivité et Chimie des Solides (LRCS), CNRS UMR
7314, Université de Picardie Jules
Verne, Hub de l’Energie,
15 Rue Baudelocque, 80039 Amiens Cedex 1, France
- Réseau
sur le Stockage Electrochimique de l’Energie (RS2E), CNRS FR 3459, Hub de l’Energie,
15 Rue Baudelocque, 80039 Amiens Cedex 1, France
| | - Daniel Brandell
- ALISTORE-European
Research Institute, CNRS
FR 3104, Hub de l’Energie, 15 Rue Baudelocque, 80039 Amiens Cedex 1, France
- Department
of Chemistry − Ångström
Laboratory, Box 538, SE-75121 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Christine Frayret
- Laboratoire
de Réactivité et Chimie des Solides (LRCS), CNRS UMR
7314, Université de Picardie Jules
Verne, Hub de l’Energie,
15 Rue Baudelocque, 80039 Amiens Cedex 1, France
- Réseau
sur le Stockage Electrochimique de l’Energie (RS2E), CNRS FR 3459, Hub de l’Energie,
15 Rue Baudelocque, 80039 Amiens Cedex 1, France
- ALISTORE-European
Research Institute, CNRS
FR 3104, Hub de l’Energie, 15 Rue Baudelocque, 80039 Amiens Cedex 1, France
| | - Miran Gaberscek
- ALISTORE-European
Research Institute, CNRS
FR 3104, Hub de l’Energie, 15 Rue Baudelocque, 80039 Amiens Cedex 1, France
- Department
for Materials Chemistry, National Institute
of Chemistry, Hajdrihova
19, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Piotr Jankowski
- ALISTORE-European
Research Institute, CNRS
FR 3104, Hub de l’Energie, 15 Rue Baudelocque, 80039 Amiens Cedex 1, France
- Department
of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Patrik Johansson
- ALISTORE-European
Research Institute, CNRS
FR 3104, Hub de l’Energie, 15 Rue Baudelocque, 80039 Amiens Cedex 1, France
- Department
of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
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12
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Sánchez-Sánchez C, Martínez JI, Ruiz del Arbol N, Ruffieux P, Fasel R, López MF, de Andres PL, Martín-Gago JÁ. On-Surface Hydrogen-Induced Covalent Coupling of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons via a Superhydrogenated Intermediate. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:3550-3557. [PMID: 30623650 PMCID: PMC6459369 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b12239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The activation, hydrogenation, and covalent coupling of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are processes of great importance in fields like chemistry, energy, biology, or health, among others. So far, they are based on the use of catalysts which drive and increase the efficiency of the thermally- or light-induced reaction. Here, we report on the catalyst-free covalent coupling of nonfunctionalized PAHs adsorbed on a relatively inert surface in the presence of atomic hydrogen. The underlying mechanism has been characterized by high-resolution scanning tunnelling microscopy and rationalized by density functional theory calculations. It is based on the formation of intermediate radical-like species upon hydrogen-induced molecular superhydrogenation which favors the covalent binding of PAHs in a thermally activated process, resulting in large coupled molecular nanostructures. The mechanism proposed in this work opens a door toward the direct formation of covalent, PAH-based, bottom-up synthesized nanoarchitectures on technologically relevant inert surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Sánchez-Sánchez
- ESISNA group, Materials Science Factory, Institute of Material Science of Madrid (ICMM-CSIC). Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049 Madrid (Spain)
| | - José Ignacio Martínez
- ESISNA group, Materials Science Factory, Institute of Material Science of Madrid (ICMM-CSIC). Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049 Madrid (Spain)
| | - Nerea Ruiz del Arbol
- ESISNA group, Materials Science Factory, Institute of Material Science of Madrid (ICMM-CSIC). Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049 Madrid (Spain)
| | - Pascal Ruffieux
- Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology,nanotech@surfaces Laboratory, Ueberlandstrasse 129, 8600 Duebendorf (Switzerland)
| | - Roman Fasel
- Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology,nanotech@surfaces Laboratory, Ueberlandstrasse 129, 8600 Duebendorf (Switzerland)
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012 Bern (Switzerland)
| | - María Francisca López
- ESISNA group, Materials Science Factory, Institute of Material Science of Madrid (ICMM-CSIC). Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049 Madrid (Spain)
| | - Pedro L. de Andres
- ESISNA group, Materials Science Factory, Institute of Material Science of Madrid (ICMM-CSIC). Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049 Madrid (Spain)
| | - José Ángel Martín-Gago
- ESISNA group, Materials Science Factory, Institute of Material Science of Madrid (ICMM-CSIC). Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz 3, 28049 Madrid (Spain)
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