1
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Han S, Liang M, Ju W, Wang J, Xu X, Huang Z, Zhao Y. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Meta-Selective Trifluoroisopropylation of Arenes. J Org Chem 2024; 89:8601-8609. [PMID: 38835151 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2024]
Abstract
This work reports the mild and efficient Ru-catalyzed trifluoroisopropylation of arenes using 2-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoropropane. Various bioactive molecules, such as purine and nucleoside derivatives, were well-suited for this transformation, affording the corresponding products in moderate-to-good yields. This method provides an efficient strategy for synthesizing trifluoroisopropyl molecules for drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuxiong Han
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Min Liang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Wenjie Ju
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Junrui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Xu Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Zhibin Huang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Yingsheng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453000, P. R. China
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2
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Fernandes AJ, Giri R, Houk KN, Katayev D. Review and Theoretical Analysis of Fluorinated Radicals in Direct C Ar-H Functionalization of (Hetero)arenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202318377. [PMID: 38282182 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202318377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Revised: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 01/26/2024] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
We highlight key contributions in the field of direct radical CAr- H (hetero)aromatic functionalization involving fluorinated radicals. A compilation of Functional Group Transfer Reagents and their diverse activation mechanisms leading to the release of radicals are discussed. The substrate scope for each radical is analyzed and classified into three categories according to the electronic properties of the substrates. Density functional theory computational analysis provides insights into the chemical reactivity of several fluorinated radicals through their electrophilicity and nucleophilicity parameters. Theoretical analysis of their reduction potentials also highlights the remarkable correlation between electrophilicity and oxidizing ability. It is also established that highly fluorinated radicals (e.g. ⋅OCF3) are capable of engaging in single-electron transfer (SET) processes rather than radical addition, which is in good agreement with experimental literature data. A reactivity scale, based on activation barrier of addition of these radicals to benzene is also elaborated using the high accuracy DLPNO-(U)CCSD(T) method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony J Fernandes
- Department für Chemie und Biochemie, Universität Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Rahul Giri
- Department für Chemie und Biochemie, Universität Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Kendall N Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 90095, Los Angeles, California, United States
| | - Dmitry Katayev
- Department für Chemie und Biochemie, Universität Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012, Bern, Switzerland
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3
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Cui PC, Wang GW. Visible-Light-Mediated Bimetal-Catalyzed meta-Alkylation of Arenes. Org Lett 2024. [PMID: 38190630 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2024]
Abstract
A mild approach to the visible-light-mediated bimetal-catalyzed meta-alkylation of arenes has been accomplished. The regioselective meta-alkylation is realized by a bimetallic ruthenium-palladium system. Ruthenium acts as a catalyst for the directing effect and as a photosensitizer, while the cocatalyst palladium behaves as a catalyst for the generation of fluoroalkyl radicals. This reaction not only is suitable for two-component meta-fluoroalkylation of arenes but can also be extended to three-component reactions to achieve bifunctionalization of olefins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng-Cheng Cui
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Guan-Wu Wang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, P. R. China
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4
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Li B, Wang J, Wang J, Zhao Y. A Bipyridine-Promoted Csp 3 -Csp 3 Coupling of beta-Chlorophenones. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202300030. [PMID: 36869775 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Revised: 02/26/2023] [Accepted: 03/03/2023] [Indexed: 03/05/2023]
Abstract
A novel, direct Csp3 -Csp3 coupling reaction of β-chlorophenone with alkanes using 2-(tert-butylperoxy)-2-methylpropane (DTBP) as the oxidant and 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy) as the effective additive was developed. A variety of β-chloropropiophenones were well tolerated, and afforded alkylated products in moderate to good yields. A mechanistic study indicated a free radical pathway was involved in this alkyl-alkyl cross-coupling reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bao Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453000, P. R. China
| | - Junrui Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453000, P. R. China
| | - Jie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
| | - Yingsheng Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453000, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China
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5
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Zhang G, Liang Q, Yang W, Jiang S, Wang Z, Zhang C, Zhang G. One Pot Synthesis of 1,2‐Disubstituted Ethanones by Base‐Mediated Reductive Homocoupling of Aldehydes. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guohui Zhang
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology CHINA
| | | | - Wei Yang
- Institute of Coal Chemistry CAS CHINA
| | | | - Zhiping Wang
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology CHINA
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6
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Li NN, Li M, Gao JN, Zhang Z, Xie JB. Revisiting the Mg/TMSCl/Dipolar Solvent System for Dearomatic Silylation of Aryl Carbonyl Compounds: Substrate Scope, Transformations, and Mechanistic Studies. J Org Chem 2022; 87:10876-10889. [PMID: 35905447 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Dearomatic silylation of arene derivatives is an intriguing synthetic target, which represents an elegant extension of Birch reduction and produces silylated cyclohexene derivatives with great potential of further transformation. Herein, we report a systematic study on dearomatic silylation of aryl carbonyl compounds with Mg and the TMSCl/NMP adduct. The protocol displays a wide range of substrate scope, including alkyl aryl ketones, aromatic amides, benzonitriles, tert-butyl benzoates, and even 2,2'-bipyridines. Synthetic utility is demonstrated using the products as versatile substrate in various transformations. The detailed mechanism is presented with both control experimental analyses and theoretical calculations. An unusual five-coordinated silicon dianion intermediate is first proposed and described here. The selectivity is influenced by the relative rates of single electron reductions (the TMSCl/NMP adduct versus the substrate) and the steric effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan-Nan Li
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Meng Li
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Jia-Ni Gao
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Zhong Zhang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Jian-Bo Xie
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
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7
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Baguia H, Evano G. Direct Perfluoroalkylation of C−H Bonds in (Hetero)arenes. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200975. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hajar Baguia
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique Service de Chimie et Physico-Chimie Organiques Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Gwilherm Evano
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique Service de Chimie et Physico-Chimie Organiques Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50, CP160/06 1050 Brussels Belgium
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8
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Geng J, Fang Z, Tu G, Zhao Y. Non-directed highly para-selective C-H functionalization of TIPS-protected phenols promoted by a carboxylic acid ligand. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.06.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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9
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Visible-light-enabled ruthenium-catalyzed para-C−H difluoroalkylation of anilides. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.06.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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10
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Gou Q, Chen Q, Tan Q, Zhu M, Huang H, Deng M, Yi W, He S. Divergent Regioselective Csp 2-H Difluoromethylation of Aromatic Amines Enabled by Nickel Catalysis. Org Lett 2022; 24:3549-3554. [PMID: 35522204 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Herein, the first catalytic protocol for nickel-catalyzed ortho or para position difluoromethylation of various aromatic amines has been developed with the assistance of a bidentate phosphine ligand, offering an invaluable synthesis means to construct extensive p-difluoromethylated products and difluorooxindole derivatives with significant functional fragments. Furthermore, the gram-scale reaction, broad substrate scope, excellent functional-group compatibility, late-stage difluoromethylation of pesticides, and even formal synthesis of HDAC6 inhibitors further demonstrate the usefulness of this method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quan Gou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100 China
| | - Qianqiong Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100 China
| | - Qiujian Tan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100 China
| | - Minghong Zhu
- Fuling Hospital, Chongqing University, Chongqing 408000 China
| | - Huisheng Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100 China
| | - Mengjiao Deng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100 China
| | - Wei Yi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100 China
| | - Shuhua He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100 China
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11
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Munaretto LS, Gallo RDC, Leão LPMO, Jurberg ID. H-F bond insertions into α-diazo carbonyl compounds. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:6178-6182. [PMID: 35357390 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00400c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A reaction for H-F bond insertion into α-diazo carbonyl compounds is reported. The protocol describes a simple reaction setup employing commercially available HF·pyr (Olah reagent) as the fluorine source. The method is rapid and practical, and allows access to a broad range of α-fluorinated carbonyl compounds in generally good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laiéli S Munaretto
- State University of Campinas, Institute of Chemistry, Rua Monteiro Lobato 270, 13083-862, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
| | - Rafael D C Gallo
- State University of Campinas, Institute of Chemistry, Rua Monteiro Lobato 270, 13083-862, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
| | - Luiz Paulo M O Leão
- State University of Campinas, Institute of Chemistry, Rua Monteiro Lobato 270, 13083-862, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
| | - Igor D Jurberg
- State University of Campinas, Institute of Chemistry, Rua Monteiro Lobato 270, 13083-862, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
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12
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Tu G, Ju G, Ji SJ, Zhao Y. Ligand-Promoted Nickel-Catalyzed para-Selective Carboxylation of Anisoles. Org Lett 2022; 24:2155-2159. [PMID: 35285647 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
It has always been a challenge in free radical chemistry to control site selectivity during the reaction of free radicals with aromatic rings. Herein, we report the site-selective carboxylation of anisoles through the direct reaction of the bromoform radical with a benzene ring at the para position under the assistance of 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline with nickel(II) as the catalyst. A wide variety of anisoles were compatible, leading to para-carboxylated products in moderate to good yields. A preliminary mechanistic study suggested that the Ni(II) complex coordinates with the methoxyl group of the aromatic ring, which may have increased the steric hindrance at the ortho and meta positions, while this weak interaction reduces the aromaticity of the aromatic ring, affording an activated phenyl ring, thereby leading to highly para-selective carboxylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangliang Tu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P.R. China
| | - Guodong Ju
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P.R. China
| | - Shun-Jun Ji
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P.R. China
| | - Yingsheng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P.R. China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453000, P.R. China
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13
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Jiang X, Jiang Y, Liu Q, Li B, Shi DQ, Zhao Y. Visible-Light-Induced para-Difluoroalkylation of Aniline Derivatives. J Org Chem 2022; 87:3546-3554. [PMID: 35170321 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c03095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Visible-light-induced, iridium catalyzed, para-selective C-H difluoroalkylation of aniline derivatives under mild reaction conditions is reported. Various substrates and bioactive compounds, such as precursors of vorinostat and chlorpropham, were all well tolerated. This protocol features a wide substrate scope, high regioselectivity, low catalyst usage, and operational simplicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xipeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China
| | - Yaqiqi Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China
| | - Qianqian Liu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China
| | - Bao Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453000, PR China
| | - Da-Qing Shi
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China
| | - Yingsheng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453000, PR China
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14
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Shi L, An D, Mei GJ. Difluoromethylation of Heterocycles via a Radical Process. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00762b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Difluoromethylation is of prime importance for its applicability in functionalizing diverse fluorine-containing heterocycles, which are core moieties of various biologically and pharmacologically active ingredients. Due to their significant biological and...
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15
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Xu WQ, Tao JY, Liu YJ, Zeng MH. Ruthenium-catalyzed meta-difluoromethylation of arene phosphines enabled by 1,3-dione. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00666a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient, meta-selective difluoromethylation of arene phosphines has been developed with ruthenium catalysis using 1,3-dione as an effective ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Qian Xu
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China
| | - Jun-Yang Tao
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China
| | - Yue-Jin Liu
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China
| | - Ming-Hua Zeng
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China
- Department Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, China
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16
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Tu G, Ju G, Huang Z, Ji SJ, Zhao Y. Nickel-catalyzed para-selective carboxylation of phenols with CBr 4/MeOH. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00462c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
1,10-Phenanthroline-assisted, Ni(ii)-catalyzed para-carboxylation of phenol derivatives is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangliang Tu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Guodong Ju
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Zhibin Huang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Shun-Jun Ji
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Yingsheng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453000, P.R. China
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17
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Saranya PV, Aneeja T, Anilkumar G. Palladium‐catalyzed difluoromethylation and difluoroalkylation reactions: An overview. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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18
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Sinha SK, Guin S, Maiti S, Biswas JP, Porey S, Maiti D. Toolbox for Distal C-H Bond Functionalizations in Organic Molecules. Chem Rev 2021; 122:5682-5841. [PMID: 34662117 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 166] [Impact Index Per Article: 55.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Transition metal catalyzed C-H activation has developed a contemporary approach to the omnipresent area of retrosynthetic disconnection. Scientific researchers have been tempted to take the help of this methodology to plan their synthetic discourses. This paradigm shift has helped in the development of industrial units as well, making the synthesis of natural products and pharmaceutical drugs step-economical. In the vast zone of C-H bond activation, the functionalization of proximal C-H bonds has gained utmost popularity. Unlike the activation of proximal C-H bonds, the distal C-H functionalization is more strenuous and requires distinctly specialized techniques. In this review, we have compiled various methods adopted to functionalize distal C-H bonds, mechanistic insights within each of these procedures, and the scope of the methodology. With this review, we give a complete overview of the expeditious progress the distal C-H activation has made in the field of synthetic organic chemistry while also highlighting its pitfalls, thus leaving the field open for further synthetic modifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumya Kumar Sinha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Srimanta Guin
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Sudip Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Jyoti Prasad Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Sandip Porey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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19
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Sheng H, Su J, Li X, Li X, Song Q. Double Capture of Difluorocarbene by 2-Aminostyrenes Enables the Construction of 3-(2,2-Difluoroethyl)-2-fluoroindoles. Org Lett 2021; 23:7781-7786. [PMID: 34617770 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We report herein an efficient strategy to construct 3-(2,2-difluoroethyl)-2-fluoroindoles from activated o-aminostyrenes with ethyl bromodi-fluoroacetate as a difluorocarbene source. Through double capture of a difluorocarbene, two different types of fluorine motifs are incorporated into the products with simultaneous construction of one C-N and two C-C bonds, without the need for transition metals. This reaction features high efficiency and excellent functional group compatibility and has great potential in the late-stage modifications of pharmaceutical molecules and natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heyun Sheng
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
| | - Jianke Su
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
| | - Xin Li
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
| | - Xue Li
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
| | - Qiuling Song
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
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20
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Zhao Y, Ju G, Tu G. Recent Advances in Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Selective C–H Alkoxycarbonyldifluoromethylation Reactions of Aromatic Substrates. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1522-7460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
AbstractFluorine is well-known as a very special element. Approximately 30% of agrochemicals and 20% of all drugs contain fluorine; most of those compounds have unique functions in biochemistry, pharmacy, and bioscience and those containing alkoxycarbonyldifluoromethyl functional groups often have irreplaceable roles. Therefore, the selective introduction of alkoxycarbonyldifluoromethylated functional groups into various aromatic substrates has significant practical application. This review describes recent advances in selective alkoxycarbonyldifluoromethylation of aromatic substrates by using different catalytic strategies (cyclometalated ruthenium complex, transient regulating and visible-light-induced strategies).1 Introduction2 para-C–H Alkoxycarbonyldifluoromethylation of Aromatic Derivatives2.1 Ruthenium Catalysis2.2 Palladium Catalysis2.3 Visible-Light Catalysis2.4 Iron Catalysis3 meta-C–H Alkoxycarbonyldifluoromethylation of Aromatic Derivatives3.1 Ruthenium Catalysis3.2 Palladium Catalysis4 The Influence of Transition Metals and Directing Groups on Site Selectivity of Alkoxycarbonyldifluoromethylation4.1 The Influence of Directing Groups on the Site Selectivity of Alkoxycarbonyldifluoromethylation4.2 The Influence of Transition Metals on the Site Selectivity of Alkoxycarbonyldifluoromethylation5 Conclusions
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingsheng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University
| | - Guodong Ju
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University
| | - Guanglian Tu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University
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21
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Jiang Y, Li B, Ma N, Shu S, Chen Y, Yang S, Huang Z, Shi D, Zhao Y. Photoredox‐Catalyst‐Enabled
para
‐Selective Trifluoromethylation of
tert
‐Butyl Arylcarbamates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202105631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yaqiqi Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University Suzhou 215123 P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453000 P. R. China
| | - Bao Li
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453000 P. R. China
| | - Nana Ma
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453000 P. R. China
| | - Sai Shu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University Suzhou 215123 P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453000 P. R. China
| | - Yujie Chen
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University Suzhou 215123 P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453000 P. R. China
| | - Shan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University Suzhou 215123 P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453000 P. R. China
| | - Zhibin Huang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University Suzhou 215123 P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453000 P. R. China
| | - Daqing Shi
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University Suzhou 215123 P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453000 P. R. China
| | - Yingsheng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University Suzhou 215123 P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453000 P. R. China
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22
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Jiang Y, Li B, Ma N, Shu S, Chen Y, Yang S, Huang Z, Shi D, Zhao Y. Photoredox-Catalyst-Enabled para-Selective Trifluoromethylation of tert-Butyl Arylcarbamates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:19030-19034. [PMID: 34160867 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202105631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2021] [Revised: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
The direct incorporation of a trifluoromethyl group on an aromatic ring using a radical pathway has been extensively investigated. However, the direct highly para-selective C-H trifluoromethylation of a class of arenes has not been achieved. In this study, we report a light-promoted 4,5-dichlorofluorescein (DCFS)-enabled para-selective C-H trifluoromethylation of arylcarbamates using Langlois reagent. The preliminary mechanistic study revealed that the activated organic photocatalyst coordinated with the arylcarbamate led to para-selective C-H trifluoromethylation. Ten-gram scale reaction performs well highlighting the synthetic importance of this new protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaqiqi Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453000, P. R. China
| | - Bao Li
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453000, P. R. China
| | - Nana Ma
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453000, P. R. China
| | - Sai Shu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453000, P. R. China
| | - Yujie Chen
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453000, P. R. China
| | - Shan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453000, P. R. China
| | - Zhibin Huang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453000, P. R. China
| | - Daqing Shi
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453000, P. R. China
| | - Yingsheng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453000, P. R. China
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23
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Zhang Y, Jiang D, Fang Z, Zhu N, Sun N, He W, Liu C, Zhao L, Guo K. Photomediated core modification of organic photoredox catalysts in radical addition: mechanism and applications. Chem Sci 2021; 12:9432-9441. [PMID: 34349917 PMCID: PMC8279010 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02258j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2021] [Accepted: 06/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Dihydrophenazines and their analogues have been widely used as strong reducing photoredox catalysts in radical chemistry, such as organocatalyzed atom transfer radical polymerization (O-ATRP). However, when dihydrophenazines were employed as organic photoredox catalysts (OPCs) to mediate O-ATRP, the initiator efficiency was nonquantitative due to cross-coupling between dihydrophenazines and radical species. Here, a new kind of core modification for dihydrophenazines, phenoxazines and phenothiazines was developed through this cross-coupling process. Mechanistic studies suggested that the radical species would be more likely to couple with OPC' radical cations rather than the ground-state OPC. Core modification of OPCs could stabilize the radical ions in an oxidative quenching catalytic cycle. Significantly, core modifications of OPCs could lower the energy of light required for photoexcitation. Compared with their noncore-modified counterparts, all the core-modified dihydrophenazines and phenoxazines exhibited efficient performance in controlling O-ATRP for the synthesis of poly(methyl methacrylate) with higher initiator efficiencies under the irradiation of simulated sunlight.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yajun Zhang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University 30 Puzhu Rd S. Nanjing 211816 China +86 2558139901 +86 25581399301
| | - Dandan Jiang
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University 30 Puzhu Rd S. Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Zheng Fang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University 30 Puzhu Rd S. Nanjing 211816 China +86 2558139901 +86 25581399301
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University 30 Puzhu Rd S. Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Ning Zhu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University 30 Puzhu Rd S. Nanjing 211816 China +86 2558139901 +86 25581399301
| | - Naixian Sun
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University 30 Puzhu Rd S. Nanjing 211816 China +86 2558139901 +86 25581399301
| | - Wei He
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University 30 Puzhu Rd S. Nanjing 211816 China +86 2558139901 +86 25581399301
| | - Chengkou Liu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University 30 Puzhu Rd S. Nanjing 211816 China +86 2558139901 +86 25581399301
| | - Lili Zhao
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University 30 Puzhu Rd S. Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Kai Guo
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University 30 Puzhu Rd S. Nanjing 211816 China +86 2558139901 +86 25581399301
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University 30 Puzhu Rd S. Nanjing 211816 China
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24
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Ruthenium(II)-catalyzed para-selective C H difluoroalkylation of aromatic aldehydes and ketones using transient directing groups. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.09.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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25
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Zhu Y, Hui L, Zhang S. A Palladium(0)‐Catalyzed C4 Site‐Selective C−H Difluoroalkylation of Isoquinolin‐1(
2H
)‐Ones. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- You‐Quan Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071
| | - Li‐Wen Hui
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071
| | - Shi‐Bo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071
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26
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Tóth BL, Monory A, Egyed O, Domján A, Bényei A, Szathury B, Novák Z, Stirling A. The ortho effect in directed C-H activation. Chem Sci 2021; 12:5152-5163. [PMID: 34163752 PMCID: PMC8179598 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc00642h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2021] [Accepted: 02/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The success of transition metal-catalysed ortho-directed C-H activation is often plagued by the effects of undesirable interactions between the directing group (DG) and other groups introduced into the aromatic core of the substrate. In particular, when these groups are in neighbouring positions, their interactions can affect profoundly the efficacy of the C-H activation by transition metals. In this work we introduce a simple substrate-only-based model to interpret the influence of steric hindrance of a group in ortho position to the DG in directed ortho-C-H bond activation reactions, and coined the term Ortho Effect (OE) for such situations. We consider simple descriptors such as torsion angle and torsional energy to predict and explain the reactivity of a given substrate in directed C-H activation reactions. More than 250 examples have been invoked for the model, and the nature of the ortho effect was demonstrated on a wide variety of structures. In order to guide organic chemists, we set structural and energetic criteria to evaluate a priori the efficiency of the metalation step which is usually the rate-determining event in C-H activations, i.e. we provide a simple and general protocol to estimate the reactivity of a potential substrate in C-H activation. For borderline cases these criteria help set the minimum reaction temperature to obtain reasonable reaction rates. As an example for the practical applicability of the model, we performed synthetic validations via palladium-catalysed 2,2,2-trifluoroethylation reactions in our lab. Furthermore, we give predictions for the necessary reaction conditions for several selected DGs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Balázs L Tóth
- ELTE "Lendület" Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group, Faculty of Science, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University Pázmány Péter Sétány. 1/A H-1117 Budapest Hungary
| | - Anna Monory
- ELTE "Lendület" Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group, Faculty of Science, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University Pázmány Péter Sétány. 1/A H-1117 Budapest Hungary
| | - Orsolya Egyed
- Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Eötvös Loránd Research Network Magyar Tudósok Körútja 2 H-1117 Budapest Hungary
| | - Attila Domján
- Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Eötvös Loránd Research Network Magyar Tudósok Körútja 2 H-1117 Budapest Hungary
| | - Attila Bényei
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Debrecen Egyetem Tér 1 H-4032 Debrecen Hungary
| | - Bálint Szathury
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge Lensfield Rd Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Zoltán Novák
- ELTE "Lendület" Catalysis and Organic Synthesis Research Group, Faculty of Science, Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University Pázmány Péter Sétány. 1/A H-1117 Budapest Hungary
| | - András Stirling
- Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Eötvös Loránd Research Network Magyar Tudósok Körútja 2 H-1117 Budapest Hungary
- Department of Chemistry, Eszterházy Károly University Leányka u. 6 H-3300 Eger Hungary
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27
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Fang X, Tan Y, Gu L, Ackermann L, Ma W. para
‐Selective Palladium‐Catalyzed C−H Difluoroalkylation by Weak Oxazolidinone Assistance. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202002056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinyue Fang
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University No. 2025, Chengluo Avenue Chengdu 610106 P.R. China
| | - Yuqiang Tan
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University No. 2025, Chengluo Avenue Chengdu 610106 P.R. China
| | - Linghui Gu
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University No. 2025, Chengluo Avenue Chengdu 610106 P.R. China
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie Georg-August-Universitaet Goettingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Goettingen Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) Potsdamer Strasse 58 10785 Berlin Germany
| | - Wenbo Ma
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University No. 2025, Chengluo Avenue Chengdu 610106 P.R. China
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28
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Wang D, Xu X, Zhang J, Zhao Y. Ligand Promoted Olefination of Anilides for Indirectly Introducing Fluorinated Functional Groups via Palladium Catalyst. J Org Chem 2021; 86:2696-2705. [PMID: 33502195 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
We report a palladium-catalyzed, ligand promoted, C-H fluorine-containing olefination of anilides with 4-bromo-3,3,4,4-tetrafluorobutene as the fluorinated reagent, which has a potential transformation into other compounds due to its -CF2CF2Br functional group. -CF2CF2H was obtained by using the mild reducing agent sodium borohydride. Bioactive compounds such as aminoglutethimide derivative and propham were well-tolerated in this reaction, both of which highlight the synthetic importance of this method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongjie Wang
- College of Energy, Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, P.R. China.,Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P.R. China
| | - Xu Xu
- College of Energy, Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, P.R. China.,Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P.R. China
| | - Jingyu Zhang
- College of Energy, Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, P.R. China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453000, P.R. China
| | - Yingsheng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P.R. China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453000, P.R. China
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29
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Chen X, Fan S, Zhang M, Gao Y, Li S, Li G. Palladium-catalyzed remote para-C-H activation of arenes assisted by a recyclable pyridine-based template. Chem Sci 2021; 12:4126-4131. [PMID: 34163684 PMCID: PMC8179498 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc07042d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2020] [Accepted: 02/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Direct para-selective C-H functionalization of arenes remains a daunting challenge and is still significantly restricted to a few scaffolds. Herein, we report an unprecedented pyridine-based para-directing template (DT) assisted, Pd-catalyzed para-C-H alkenylation of three classes of arenes, i.e. phenylpropanoic acids, 2-phenyl benzoic acids and benzyl alcohols, with a series of alkenes including perfluoroalkenes. Notably, the pyridine-based para-DT could be easily synthesized and readily recycled under mild conditions. These results may find application in rapid construction of para-substituted arenes and stimulate the exploration of novel methods for para-C-H functionalization of arenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 155 West Yang-Qiao Road Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
- Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Shuai Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 155 West Yang-Qiao Road Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
| | - Meng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 155 West Yang-Qiao Road Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
| | - Yuzhen Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 155 West Yang-Qiao Road Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
| | - Shangda Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 155 West Yang-Qiao Road Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
| | - Gang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 155 West Yang-Qiao Road Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
- Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
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30
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Yang S, Liu L, Zhou Z, Huang Z, Zhao Y. Palladium-Catalyzed Direct C-H Arylation of 3-Butenoic Acid Derivatives. Org Lett 2021; 23:296-299. [PMID: 33370124 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We report herein a direct method to synthesize 4-aryl-3-butenoic acid through a carboxylic-acid-directed oxidative Heck reaction. The various 4-aryl-3-butenoic acids are easily prepared in moderate to good yields. In view of the promising bioactivity of 4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid previously reported, its derivatives reported here may be bioactive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Lingling Liu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Zhibin Huang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Yingsheng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453000, P. R. China
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31
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Kakuchi R, Fukasawa K, Kikuchi M, Narumi A, Kawaguchi S, Li Y, Kim H, Amii H. Computer-Aided Design of Postpolymerization Modification Reaction Based on Aminolysis of α,α-Difluoroacetate Esters. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryohei Kakuchi
- Division of Molecular Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan
| | - Kota Fukasawa
- Division of Molecular Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan
| | - Moriya Kikuchi
- Faculty of Engineering, Yamagata University, Jonan 4-3-16, Yonezawa 992-8510, Japan
| | - Atsushi Narumi
- Department of Organic Materials Science, Graduate School of Organic Materials Science, Yamagata University, Jonan 4-3-16, Yonezawa 992-8510, Japan
| | - Seigou Kawaguchi
- Department of Organic Materials Science, Graduate School of Organic Materials Science, Yamagata University, Jonan 4-3-16, Yonezawa 992-8510, Japan
| | - Yao Li
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Hyung Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Hideki Amii
- Division of Molecular Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan
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32
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Yang F, Sun W, Meng H, Chen M, Chen C, Zhu B. Palladium-catalyzed synthesis of spirooxindoles and [3,4]-fused oxindoles from alkene-tethered carbamoyl chlorides. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01166e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
We disclosed an efficient Pd-catalyzed domino reaction for the synthesis of spirooxindoles and [3,4]-fused oxindoles from alkene-tethered carbamoyl chlorides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Yang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- People's Republic of China
| | - Wan Sun
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- People's Republic of China
| | - Haifang Meng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- People's Republic of China
| | - Mengjia Chen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- People's Republic of China
| | - Chen Chen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- People's Republic of China
| | - Bolin Zhu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules
- College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- People's Republic of China
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33
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Fan WT, Li Y, Wang D, Ji SJ, Zhao Y. Iron-Catalyzed Highly para-Selective Difluoromethylation of Arenes. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:20524-20530. [PMID: 33252232 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c09545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Direct functionalization of a C-H bond at either the meta or para position by only changing the catalyst system poses a significant challenge. We herein report the [Fe(TPP)Cl]-enabled, selective, C-H difluoromethylation of arenes using BrCF2CO2Et as the difluoromethylation source, which successfully altered the selectivity from the meta to the para position. A preliminary mechanistic study revealed the iron porphyrin complex not only activated the aromatic ring but also induced para selectivity due to the influence of ligand sterics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Tai Fan
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Yuting Li
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Dongjie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Shun-Jun Ji
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Yingsheng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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34
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Zhang F, Wang X, Zhou Y, Shi H, Feng Z, Ma J, Marek I. Remote Fluorination and Fluoroalkyl(thiol)ation Reactions. Chemistry 2020; 26:15378-15396. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fa‐Guang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science & Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Xue‐Qi Wang
- Department of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science & Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Yin Zhou
- Department of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science & Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Hong‐Song Shi
- Department of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science & Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Zhe Feng
- Department of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science & Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Jun‐An Ma
- Department of Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science & Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Ilan Marek
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Haifa 3200009 Israel
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35
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Direct C(sp 2)-H alkylation of unactivated arenes enabled by photoinduced Pd catalysis. Nat Commun 2020; 11:5266. [PMID: 33077720 PMCID: PMC7572399 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-19038-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2020] [Accepted: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite the fundamental importance of efficient and selective synthesis of widely useful alkylarenes, the direct catalytic C(sp2)–H alkylation of unactivated arenes with a readily available alkyl halide remains elusive. Here, we report the catalytic C(sp2)–H alkylation reactions of unactivated arenes with alkyl bromides via visible-light induced Pd catalysis. The reaction proceeds smoothly under mild conditions without any skeletal rearrangement of the alkyl groups. The direct syntheses of structurally diverse linear and branched alkylarenes, including the late-stage phenylation of biologically active molecules and an orthogonal one-pot sequential Pd-catalyzed C–C bond-forming reaction, are achieved with exclusive chemoselectivity and exceptional functional group tolerance. Comprehensive mechanistic investigations through a combination of experimental and computational methods reveal a distinguishable Pd(0)/Pd(I) redox catalytic cycle and the origin of the counter-intuitive reactivity differences among alkyl halides. Direct catalytic C(sp2)–H alkylation of unactivated arenes with alkyl halides remains elusive despite the progress in C-H functionalization. Here, the authors report the catalytic C(sp2)–H alkylation of unactivated arenes with alkyl bromides via visible-light induced Pd catalysis.
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36
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Tu G, Wang D, Yuan C, Zhang J, Zhao Y. Palladium-Catalyzed Para-Selective Difluoromethylation of Arene Esters. J Org Chem 2020; 85:10740-10749. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guangliang Tu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Dongjie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Chunchen Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Jingyu Zhang
- College of Energy, Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, P. R. China
| | - Yingsheng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
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37
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Wang J, Pang YB, Tao N, Zeng R, Zhao Y. Nickel-Catalyzed, para-Selective, Radical-Based Alkylation of Aromatic Ketones. Org Lett 2020; 22:854-857. [PMID: 31922418 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A direct, para-selective, radical-based alkylation of aromatic ketones with alkanes has been developed using a nickel catalyst with oxamide as the ligand. Acetophenones bearing electron-withdrawing substituents were functionalized directly with simple alkanes with high para-selectivity while acetophenones with electron-donating groups were mainly para-functionalized. A mechanistic study indicated that C-H bond activation of the aromatic ring may be the rate-determining step of the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Yu-Bo Pang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Na Tao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Runsheng Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
| | - Yingsheng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology , Soochow University , Suzhou 215123 , China
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38
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Tang WK, Tang F, Xu J, Zhang Q, Dai JJ, Feng YS, Xu HJ. Photocatalytic site-selective C-H difluoroalkylation of aromatic aldehydes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:1497-1500. [PMID: 31915758 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc09586a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
The direct photocatalyzed para-selective CAr-H difluoroalkylation of aromatic aldehyde derivatives has been accomplished using a newly explored catalytic system. In addition, when using para-substituted benzaldehydes as substrates, ortho-selective CAr-H difluoroalkylation was also accomplished. It is worth noting that all the above site-selectivity is opposite to traditional Friedel-Crafts reactions of aromatic aldehydes. The preliminary mechanistic investigations indicate that an electrophilic difluoroalkyl radical is involved in the catalytic cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Ke Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Institute of Industry & Equipment Technology, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, P. R. China.
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39
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Chen SQ, Li XR, Li CJ, Fan J, Liu ZW, Shi XY. Aldehyde as a Traceless Directing Group for Regioselective C–H Alkylation Catalyzed by Rhodium(III) in Air. Org Lett 2020; 22:1259-1264. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Si-Qi Chen
- Key Laboratory of Syngas Conversion of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China
| | - Xin-Ran Li
- Key Laboratory of Syngas Conversion of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China
| | - Chao-Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Juan Fan
- Key Laboratory of Syngas Conversion of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China
| | - Zhong-Wen Liu
- Key Laboratory of Syngas Conversion of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China
| | - Xian-Ying Shi
- Key Laboratory of Syngas Conversion of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China
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40
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Wang D, Zhou K, Zhang J, Zhao Y. Rhodium( iii)-catalyzed carboxylate-directed ortho-selective thiolation of benzoic acids. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00940g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A rhodium-catalyzed carboxylate-directed thiolation reaction has been developed for constructing C–S bonds on benzoic acids, and the key precursor of roflumilast can be furnished via this reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongjie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Kehan Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Jingyu Zhang
- College of Energy
- Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215006
- China
| | - Yingsheng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
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41
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Geraschenko OV, Solomin VV, Vashchenko BV, Khodakivskyi P, Tolmachev AA, Grygorenko OO. Synthesis and chemical transformations of diazolyl α,α-difluoroacetates. J Fluor Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2019.109407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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42
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Han Y, Li G, Liu L, Dai C, Shi DQ, Zhao Y. The protecting group enabled para-selective C–H benzylation of anilides via iron( ii) catalysis: a convenient approach for the synthesis of triarylmethanes. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00402b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
We report the para-selective C–H benzylation of phenyl carbamate with an iron(ii) catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Han
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical
- Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Guobao Li
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical
- Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Lingling Liu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical
- Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Chenyang Dai
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical
- Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Da-Qing Shi
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical
- Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Yingsheng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical
- Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
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43
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Dong DQ, Yang H, Shi JL, Si WJ, Wang ZL, Xu XM. Promising reagents for difluoroalkylation. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00567c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This review describes recent advances in difluoroalkylation reactions using different substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dao-Qing Dong
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Huan Yang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Jun-Lian Shi
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Wen-Jia Si
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Zu-Li Wang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Qingdao Agricultural University
- Qingdao 266109
- China
| | - Xin-Ming Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yantai University
- Yantai 264005
- China
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44
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Zhou J, Wang F, Lin Z, Cheng C, Zhang Q, Li J. Visible-Light-Induced para-Selective C(sp 2)-H Difluoroalkylation of Diverse (Hetero)aromatic Carbonyls. Org Lett 2019; 22:68-72. [PMID: 31854995 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An efficient visible-light-induced para-selective C(sp2)-H difluoroalkylation of diverse electron-deficient (hetero)aromatic carbonyls (aldehydes and ketones) at ambient temperature has been developed by employing Ir(ppy)3 as the catalyst and 1,10-phenanthroline as the additive. This protocol was highlighted by its wide substrate scope, high regioselectivity, low catalyst usage, and operational simplicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiadi Zhou
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals , Zhejiang University of Technology , Hangzhou 310014 , P.R. China
| | - Fang Wang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Zhejiang University of Technology , Hangzhou 310014 , P.R. China
| | - Zhihao Lin
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Zhejiang University of Technology , Hangzhou 310014 , P.R. China
| | - Cheng Cheng
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Zhejiang University of Technology , Hangzhou 310014 , P.R. China
| | - Qiwei Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Zhejiang University of Technology , Hangzhou 310014 , P.R. China
| | - Jianjun Li
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals , Zhejiang University of Technology , Hangzhou 310014 , P.R. China.,College of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Zhejiang University of Technology , Hangzhou 310014 , P.R. China
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45
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Yuan C, Dai P, Bao X, Zhao Y. Highly Site-Selective Formation of Perfluoroalkylated Anilids via a Protecting Strategy by Molybdenum Hexacarbonyl Catalyst. Org Lett 2019; 21:6481-6484. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chunchen Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Ping Dai
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Xiaoguang Bao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Yingsheng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
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46
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Zhou K, Zhu Y, Fan W, Chen Y, Xu X, Zhang J, Zhao Y. Late-Stage Functionalization of Aromatic Acids with Aliphatic Aziridines: Direct Approach to Form β-Branched Arylethylamine Backbones. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b01347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kehan Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China
| | - Yan Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China
| | - Weitai Fan
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China
| | - Yujie Chen
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China
| | - Xu Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China
| | - Jingyu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China
| | - Yingsheng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China
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47
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Zhang M, Lin J, Xiao J. Photocatalyzed Cyanodifluoromethylation of Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:6079-6083. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201900466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2019] [Revised: 02/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Min Zhang
- Key laboratory of organofluorine chemistryShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Science 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Jin‐Hong Lin
- Key laboratory of organofluorine chemistryShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Science 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Ji‐Chang Xiao
- Key laboratory of organofluorine chemistryShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Science 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
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48
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Zhang
- Key laboratory of organofluorine chemistryShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Science 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Jin‐Hong Lin
- Key laboratory of organofluorine chemistryShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Science 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Ji‐Chang Xiao
- Key laboratory of organofluorine chemistryShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Science 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
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49
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Liu Z, Zhu G, Gao W, Yang L, Ji H, Tong L, Tang B. Copper-catalyzed regioselective cyclization of vinyl azides by gem-difluoromethylene for trisubstituted pyridines. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo01212a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A novel copper-catalyzed cyclization of readily available vinyl azides with gem-difluoromethylene is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenhua Liu
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong
- Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes
- Ministry of Education
| | - Guangyu Zhu
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong
- Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes
- Ministry of Education
| | - Wen Gao
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong
- Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes
- Ministry of Education
| | - Lin Yang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong
- Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes
- Ministry of Education
| | - Huimin Ji
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong
- Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes
- Ministry of Education
| | - Lili Tong
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong
- Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes
- Ministry of Education
| | - Bo Tang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong
- Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes
- Ministry of Education
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50
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Mao YJ, Wang BX, Wu QZ, Zhou K, Lou SJ, Xu DQ. Pd-Catalyzed para-selective C–H difluoromethylation of aromatic carbonyls. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:2019-2022. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc09129c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A novel Pd-catalyzed para-selective C–H bond difluoromethylation of diverse aromatic carbonyls was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang-Jie Mao
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Center, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- P. R. China
| | - Bing-Xin Wang
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Center, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- P. R. China
| | - Qiu-Zi Wu
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Center, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- P. R. China
| | - Kun Zhou
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Center, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- P. R. China
| | - Shao-Jie Lou
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Center, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- P. R. China
| | - Dan-Qian Xu
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Center, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- P. R. China
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