1
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Li J, Wang T, Liang E. Carbon and hydrogen isotopic evidence for atrazine degradation by electro-activated persulfate: Radical contributions and comparisons with heat-activated persulfate. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2024; 341:122892. [PMID: 37952922 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Revised: 10/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/05/2023] [Indexed: 11/14/2023]
Abstract
The activation ways of persulfate (PS) were dominate for pollutant degradation and energy consumption. For the first time, this research compared electro-activated PS and heat-activated PS from the perspective of isotope fractionation, in order to "fingerprinted" and precisely interpretate reaction contributions and degradation pathways. As results, PS can be electrochemically activated with atrazine (ATZ) removal rates of 84.8% and 88.8% at pH 4 and 7. The two-dimensional isotope plots (ɅC/H) values were 6.20 at pH 4 and 7.46 at pH 7, rather different from that of SO4·- -dominated process with ɅC/H value of -4.80 at pH 4 and -23.0 at pH 7, suggesting the weak contribution of SO4·-. ATZ degradation by electro-activated PS was controlled by direct electron transfer (DET) and ·OH radical, and ·OHPS (derived from PS activation) played the crucial role with contributing rate of 63.2%-69.1%, while DET and ·OHBDD (derived from electrolysis of H2O) contributed to 4.5-7.9% and 23.0%-30.8%, respectively. This was different from heat activation of PS, of which the latter was dominated by SO4·- with contributions of 83.9%-100%. The discrepant dominating reactive oxygen species should be responsible for their different degradation capabilities and pathways. This research provided isotopic interpretations for differences of PS activation mode, and further efforts can be made to realize the selective degradation by enhancing the specific reaction process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Li
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100871, China; Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Ting Wang
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Enhang Liang
- College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100871, China
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2
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Wahab MF, Neill JL, Armstrong DW. Direct Construction of Peaks from Free Induction Decay Curves for Gas Chromatography-Molecular Rotational Resonance Spectroscopy without Fourier Transforms. Anal Chem 2022; 94:14611-14617. [PMID: 36219766 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c02535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The concept of coupling gas chromatography with molecular rotational resonance spectroscopy (GC-MRR) was introduced in 2020, combining the separation capabilities of GC with the unparalleled specificity of MRR. In this study, we address the challenge of the high data throughput of MRR spectrometers, as GC-MRR spectrometers can generate thousands to millions of data points per second. In the previous GC-MRR studies, a free induction decay (FID) measurement was Fourier transformed to generate each point on the chromatogram. Such extensive calculations limit the performance, sensitivity, and speed of GC-MRR. A direct approach is proposed here to extract peak intensity from FID using the Gram-Schmidt vector orthogonalization method. First, analyte-free FIDs are used to construct a basis set representing the instrument's background noise, and then the remaining FIDs are orthogonalized to this fixed basis set. Each FID yields a single intensity value after Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization. The magnitude of the orthogonalized analyte FID is the signal intensity plotted in the chromatogram. This approach is computationally much faster (up to 10 times) than the conventional Fourier transform algorithm, is at least as sensitive as the FT algorithm, and maintains or improves the chromatographic peak shape. We compare the sensitivity, linearity, and chromatographic peak shapes for the Fourier transform and Gram-Schmidt approaches using both synthetically generated FIDs and instrumental data. This approach would allow the summed peak intensity to be displayed essentially in real-time, following which identified peaks can be further investigated to identify and quantify the species associated with each.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Farooq Wahab
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas76019, United States
| | - Justin L Neill
- BrightSpec, Inc., 770 Harris St., Suite 104b, Charlottesville, Virginia22903, United States
| | - Daniel W Armstrong
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas76019, United States
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3
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López JC, Macario A, Verde A, Pérez-Encabo A, Blanco S. Decoding the Structure of Non-Proteinogenic Amino Acids: The Rotational Spectrum of Jet-Cooled Laser-Ablated Thioproline. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26247585. [PMID: 34946666 PMCID: PMC8715752 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26247585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Revised: 12/10/2021] [Accepted: 12/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
The broadband rotational spectrum of jet-cooled laser-ablated thioproline was recorded. Two conformers of this system were observed and identified with the help of DFT and ab initio computations by comparison of the observed and calculated rotational constants and 14N quadrupole coupling constants as well as the predicted energies compared to the observed relative populations. These conformers showed a mixed bent/twisted arrangement of the five-membered ring similar to that of the related compound thiazolidine with the N–H bond in axial configuration. The most stable form had the COOH group in an equatorial position on the same side of the ring as N-H. The arrangement of the C=O group close to the N-H bond led to a weak interaction between them (classified as type I) characterized by a noncovalent interaction analysis. The second form had a trans-COOH arrangement showing a type II O–H···N hydrogen bond. In thioproline, the stability of conformers of type I and type II was reversed with respect to proline. We show how the conformation of the ring depends on the function associated with the endocyclic N atom when comparing the structures of isolated thioproline with its zwitterion observed in condensed phases and with peptide forms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Carlos López
- Departamento de Química Física y Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, IU CINQUIMA Universidad de Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain; (J.C.L.); or (A.M.); (A.V.)
| | - Alberto Macario
- Departamento de Química Física y Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, IU CINQUIMA Universidad de Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain; (J.C.L.); or (A.M.); (A.V.)
| | - Andrés Verde
- Departamento de Química Física y Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, IU CINQUIMA Universidad de Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain; (J.C.L.); or (A.M.); (A.V.)
| | - Alfonso Pérez-Encabo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain;
| | - Susana Blanco
- Departamento de Química Física y Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, IU CINQUIMA Universidad de Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain; (J.C.L.); or (A.M.); (A.V.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +34-983423272
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4
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Wahab MF, Aslani S, Mikhonin AV, Neill JL, Armstrong DW. Enhancing Sensitivity for High-Selectivity Gas Chromatography-Molecular Rotational Resonance Spectroscopy. Anal Chem 2021; 93:15525-15533. [PMID: 34748700 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c03710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A next-generation gas chromatograph-molecular rotational resonance (MRR) spectrometer (GC-MRR) with instrumental improvements and higher sensitivity is described. MRR serves as a structural information-rich detector for GC with extremely narrow linewidths and capabilities surpassing 1H nuclear magnetic resonance/Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy/mass spectrometry (MS) while offering unparalleled specificity in regard to a molecule's three-dimensional structure. With a Fabry-Pérot cavity and a supersonic jet incorporated into a GC-MRR, dramatic improvements in sensitivity for molecules up to 244 Da were achieved in the microwave region compared to the only prior work, which demonstrated the GC-MRR idea for the first time with millimeter waves. The supersonic jet cools the analytes to ∼2 K, resulting in a limited number of molecular rotational and vibrational levels and enabling us to obtain stronger GC-MRR signals. This has allowed the limits of detection of the GC-MRR to be comparable to a GC thermal conductivity detector with an optimized choice of gases. The performance of this GC-MRR system is reported for a range of molecules with permanent dipole moments, including alcohols, nitrogen heterocyclics, halogenated compounds, dioxins, and nitro compounds in the molecular mass range of 46-244 Da. The lowest amount of any substance yet detected by MRR in terms of mass is reported in this work. A theoretically unexpected finding is reported for the first time about the effect of the GC carrier gas (He, Ne, and N2) on the sensitivity of the analysis in the presence of the gas driving the supersonic jet (He, Ne, and N2) in the GC-MRR. Finally, the idea of total molecule monitoring in the GC-MRR analogous to selected ion monitoring in GC-MS is illustrated. Structural isomers and isotopologues of bromobutanes and bromonitrobenzenes are used to demonstrate this concept.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Farooq Wahab
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, United States
| | - Saba Aslani
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, United States
| | - Alexander V Mikhonin
- BrightSpec, Inc., 770 Harris St., Suite 104b, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, United States
| | - Justin L Neill
- BrightSpec, Inc., 770 Harris St., Suite 104b, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, United States
| | - Daniel W Armstrong
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, United States.,AZYP, LLC, Arlington, Texas 76012, United States
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5
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Evaluation of gas chromatography for the separation of a broad range of isotopic compounds. Anal Chim Acta 2021; 1165:338490. [PMID: 33975706 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2021.338490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Revised: 04/01/2021] [Accepted: 04/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The separation of deuterated compounds from their protiated counterparts is essential in areas of drug discovery and development, investigating kinetic isotope effects and quantitative methods of non-mass spectrometry-based stable isotope dilution assay (non-MS SIDA). The separations of 47 isotopologue pairs of common compounds and drugs were achieved by gas-liquid chromatography, employing twelve different stationary phases. Polydimethylsiloxane phase, phenyl substituted polydimethylsiloxane phases, wax phases, ionic liquid phases, and chiral stationary phases were selected to encompass a wide polarity range and diverse chemical interactions. The best-performing stationary phases are presented for separation of protic-polar, aprotic-dipolar, nonpolar analytes. Overall, the IL111i, SPB-20, and PAG stationary phases were remarkable in their ability to separate the isotopologues. The isotope effect was also evaluated. It was observed that nonpolar stationary phases often exhibit an inverse isotope effect in which heavier isotopic compounds elute earlier than their lighter counterparts. Conversely, polar stationary phases often show a normal isotope effect, while those of intermediate polarities can show both effects depending on the isotopologues. The location of deuterium atoms, however, affects isotopologue retention times. Deuterium substituted aliphatic groups appear to have a greater inverse isotope effect on retention than aromatic substituents.
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6
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Vang ZP, Reyes A, Sonstrom RE, Holdren MS, Sloane SE, Alansari IY, Neill JL, Pate BH, Clark JR. Copper-Catalyzed Transfer Hydrodeuteration of Aryl Alkenes with Quantitative Isotopomer Purity Analysis by Molecular Rotational Resonance Spectroscopy. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:7707-7718. [PMID: 34000182 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c00884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed alkene transfer hydrodeuteration reaction that selectively incorporates one hydrogen and one deuterium atom across an aryl alkene is described. The transfer hydrodeuteration protocol is selective across a variety of internal and terminal alkenes and is also demonstrated on an alkene-containing complex natural product analog. Beyond using 1H, 2H, and 13C NMR analysis to measure reaction selectivity, six transfer hydrodeuteration products were analyzed by molecular rotational resonance (MRR) spectroscopy. The application of MRR spectroscopy to the analysis of isotopic impurities in deuteration chemistry is further explored through a measurement methodology that is compatible with high-throughput sample analysis. In the first step, the MRR spectroscopy signatures of all isotopic variants accessible in the reaction chemistry are analyzed using a broadband chirped-pulse Fourier transform microwave spectrometer. With the signatures in hand, measurement scripts are created to quantitatively analyze the sample composition using a commercial cavity enhanced MRR spectrometer. The sample consumption is below 10 mg with analysis times on the order of 10 min using this instrument-both representing order-of-magnitude reduction compared to broadband MRR spectroscopy. To date, these measurements represent the most precise spectroscopic determination of selectivity in a transfer hydrodeuteration reaction and confirm that product regioselectivity ratios of >140:1 are achievable under this mild protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zoua Pa Vang
- Department of Chemistry, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53233-1881, United States
| | - Albert Reyes
- Department of Chemistry, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53233-1881, United States
| | - Reilly E Sonstrom
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904-4319, United States
| | - Martin S Holdren
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904-4319, United States
| | - Samantha E Sloane
- Department of Chemistry, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53233-1881, United States
| | - Isabella Y Alansari
- Department of Chemistry, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53233-1881, United States
| | - Justin L Neill
- BrightSpec, Inc., Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, United States
| | - Brooks H Pate
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904-4319, United States
| | - Joseph R Clark
- Department of Chemistry, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53233-1881, United States
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7
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Talebi M, Talebi M, Farkhondeh T, Mishra G, İlgün S, Samarghandian S. New insights into the role of the Nrf2 signaling pathway in green tea catechin applications. Phytother Res 2021; 35:3078-3112. [PMID: 33569875 DOI: 10.1002/ptr.7033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2020] [Revised: 12/13/2020] [Accepted: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a transcriptional signaling pathway that plays a crucial role in numerous clinical complications. Pivotal roles of Nrf2 have been proved in cancer, autoimmune diseases, neurodegeneration, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, renal injuries, respiratory conditions, gastrointestinal disturbances, and general disorders related to oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, gelatinolysis, autophagy, and fibrogenesis processes. Green tea catechins as a rich source of phenolic compounds can deal with various clinical problems and manifestations. In this review, we attempted to focus on intervention between green tea catechins and Nrf2. Green tea catechins especially epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) elucidated the protective role of Nrf2 and its downstream molecules in various disorders through Keap-1, HO-1, NQO-1, GPx, GCLc, GCLm, NF-kB cross-link, kinases, and apoptotic proteins. Subsequently, we compiled an updated expansions of the Nrf2 role as a gate to manage and protect different disorders and feasible indications of green tea catechins through this signaling pathway. The present review highlighted recent evidence-based data in silico, in vitro, and in vivo studies on an outline for future clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marjan Talebi
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohsen Talebi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA.,Department of Research & Development, Viatris Pharmaceuticals Inc., San Antonio, Texas, USA
| | - Tahereh Farkhondeh
- Medical Toxicology and Drug Abuse Research Center (MTDRC), Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.,Faculty of Pharmacy, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
| | - Gaurav Mishra
- Institute of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Ayurveda, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
| | - Selen İlgün
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Saeed Samarghandian
- Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran
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8
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Blanco S, Macario A, García‐Calvo J, Revilla‐Cuesta A, Torroba T, López JC. Microwave Detection of Wet Triacetone Triperoxide (TATP): Non‐Covalent Forces and Water Dynamics. Chemistry 2020; 27:1680-1687. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2020] [Revised: 09/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Susana Blanco
- Departamento de Química Física y Química Inorgánica Facultad de Ciencias, IU CINQUIMA Universidad de Valladolid 47011 Valladolid Spain
| | - Alberto Macario
- Departamento de Química Física y Química Inorgánica Facultad de Ciencias, IU CINQUIMA Universidad de Valladolid 47011 Valladolid Spain
| | - José García‐Calvo
- Departamento de Química Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Burgos 09001 Burgos Spain
| | - Andrea Revilla‐Cuesta
- Departamento de Química Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Burgos 09001 Burgos Spain
| | - Tomas Torroba
- Departamento de Química Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Burgos 09001 Burgos Spain
| | - Juan Carlos López
- Departamento de Química Física y Química Inorgánica Facultad de Ciencias, IU CINQUIMA Universidad de Valladolid 47011 Valladolid Spain
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9
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Domingos SR, Pérez C, Marshall MD, Leung HO, Schnell M. Assessing the performance of rotational spectroscopy in chiral analysis. Chem Sci 2020; 11:10863-10870. [PMID: 34123188 PMCID: PMC8162261 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc03752d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2020] [Accepted: 09/21/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The capabilities of rotational spectroscopy-based methods as tools to deliver accurate and precise chirality-sensitive information are still breaking ground, but their applicability in the challenging field of analytical chemistry is already clear. In this mini review, we explore the current abilities and challenges of two emergent techniques for chiral analysis based on rotational spectroscopy. For that, we will showcase the two methods (microwave 3-wave mixing and chiral tag rotational spectroscopy) while testing their performance to solve the absolute configuration and the enantiomeric excess of a blind sample containing a mixture of enantiomers of styrene oxide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sérgio R Domingos
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Notkestraße 85 22607 Hamburg Germany
| | - Cristóbal Pérez
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Notkestraße 85 22607 Hamburg Germany
| | - Mark D Marshall
- Department of Chemistry, Amherst College P.O. Box 5000 Amherst Massachusetts 01002-5000 USA
| | - Helen O Leung
- Department of Chemistry, Amherst College P.O. Box 5000 Amherst Massachusetts 01002-5000 USA
| | - Melanie Schnell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Notkestraße 85 22607 Hamburg Germany
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel Max-Eyth-Str.1 24118 Kiel Germany
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10
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Joyce LA, Schultz DM, Sherer EC, Neill JL, Sonstrom RE, Pate BH. Direct regioisomer analysis of crude reaction mixtures via molecular rotational resonance (MRR) spectroscopy. Chem Sci 2020; 11:6332-6338. [PMID: 32953028 PMCID: PMC7472927 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc01853h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2020] [Accepted: 05/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Direct analyses of crude reaction mixtures have been carried out using molecular rotational resonance (MRR) spectroscopy. Two examples are presented, a demonstration application in photocatalytic CH-arylation as well as generation of an intermediate in a natural product synthesis. In both cases, the reaction can proceed at more than one site, leading to a mixture of regioisomers that can be challenging to distinguish. MRR structural parameters were calculated for the low lying conformers for the desired compounds, and then compared to the experimental spectra of the crude mixtures to confirm the presence of these species. Next, quantitation was performed by comparing experimentally measured line intensities with simulations based on computed values for the magnitude and direction of the molecular dipole moment of each species. This identification and quantification was performed without sample purification and without isolated standards of the compounds of interest. The values obtained for MRR quantitation were in good agreement with the chromatographic values. Finally, previously unknown impurities were discovered within the photocatalytic CH-arylation work. This paper demonstrates the utility of MRR as a reaction characterization tool to simplify analytical workflows.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leo A Joyce
- Department of Process Research & Development , Merck & Co., Inc. , Rahway , NJ 07065 , USA .
| | - Danielle M Schultz
- Department of Process Research & Development , Merck & Co., Inc. , Rahway , NJ 07065 , USA .
| | - Edward C Sherer
- Department of Computational and Structural Chemistry , Merck & Co., Inc. , Rahway , NJ 07065 , USA
| | - Justin L Neill
- BrightSpec, Inc. , 770 Harris St., Suite 104b , Charlottesville , VA 22904 , USA .
| | - Reilly E Sonstrom
- Department of Chemistry , University of Virginia , McCormick Road , Charlottesville , VA 22904 , USA
| | - Brooks H Pate
- Department of Chemistry , University of Virginia , McCormick Road , Charlottesville , VA 22904 , USA
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11
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PITTCON Awards 2020. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:3773-3774. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202001164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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12
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PITTCON‐Preise 2020. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202001164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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13
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Pinacho P, López JC, Kisiel Z, Blanco S. Microsolvation of ethyl carbamate conformers: effect of carrier gas on the formation of complexes. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:18351-18360. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cp03093g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Microsolvated complexes of ethyl carbamate (urethane) with up to three water molecules formed in a supersonic expansion have been characterized by high-resolution microwave spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Pinacho
- Departamento de Química Física y Química Inorgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid
- E-47011 Valladolid
- Spain
| | - Juan Carlos López
- Departamento de Química Física y Química Inorgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid
- E-47011 Valladolid
- Spain
| | | | - Susana Blanco
- Departamento de Química Física y Química Inorgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid
- E-47011 Valladolid
- Spain
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