1
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Wei Y, Wang G, Zhang Z, Li M, Ma N, Wu H, Zhang G. Cope Rearrangement of 1-Acyl-2-vinylcyclopropanes to Cyclohept-4-Enones. J Org Chem 2024. [PMID: 38166204 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2024]
Abstract
Cycloheptenones are widespread in natural products and bioactive molecules. An efficient and convenient NaH-mediated Cope Rearrangement of doubly activated vinylcyclopropanes is reported for the synthesis of cyclohepten-4-ones. These flexible intramolecular reactions were applicable to a wide range of substrates and could be performed on gram scale. The derivatization of the product leads to short and highly efficient synthesis of some useful functional molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinhe Wei
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Gang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Zhiguo Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Mengjuan Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Nana Ma
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Hao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Guisheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
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2
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Zheng R, Xu A, Zhang T, Li P, Shi M, Dong S, Hu W, Qian Y. Asymmetric Acyclic 1,3-Difunctionalization of Vinyl Carbenes via Site-Selective Vinylogous Mannich-Type Interception of Oxonium Ylides. Org Lett 2023. [PMID: 37440433 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Abstract
A novel and highly stereoselective acyclic 1,3-difunctionalization of vinyl metal carbene species has been developed via Rh(II)/chiral phosphoric acid co-catalyzed three-component reactions of vinyldiazoacetates with alcohols and imines. This innovative approach features excellent regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselectivities, demonstrating a broad scope and functional group compatibility. Notably, this is the first example of three-component asymmetric acyclic 1,3-difunctionalization with in situ-formed vinyl metal carbenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rimei Zheng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Aimin Xu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Tianyuan Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Pei Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Maoqing Shi
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Shanliang Dong
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenhao Hu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Qian
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, People's Republic of China
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3
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Bhorali P, Phukon J, Gogoi S. Rh(III)-catalyzed (5 + 2)-cycloaddition reactions of ortho-hydroxyethyl phenols with internal alkynes: efficient synthesis of benzoxepines. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:2516-2523. [PMID: 36891904 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00170a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2023]
Abstract
An unprecedented (5 + 2)-cycloaddition reaction of ortho-hydroxyethyl phenol and internal alkyne was developed. This Rh(III)-catalyzed reaction provided benzoxepine derivatives which have very high biological significance. A wide range of ortho-hydroxyethyl phenols and internal alkynes were studied to provide the benzoxepines in high yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pratiksha Bhorali
- Applied Organic Chemistry, Chemical Sciences & Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat 785006, Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, India.
| | - Jyotshna Phukon
- Applied Organic Chemistry, Chemical Sciences & Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat 785006, Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, India.
| | - Sanjib Gogoi
- Applied Organic Chemistry, Chemical Sciences & Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat 785006, Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201002, India.
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4
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Wu Y, Ning Y, Han X, Liao P, Xia Y, Sivaguru P, Bi X. Silver-Catalyzed Vinylcarbene Insertion into C–C Bonds of 1,3-Diketones with Vinyl- N-triftosylhydrazones. Org Lett 2022; 24:8136-8141. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong Wu
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, China
| | - Yongquan Ning
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, China
| | - Xinyue Han
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, China
| | - Peiqiu Liao
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, China
| | - Ying Xia
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, China
| | - Paramasivam Sivaguru
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, China
| | - Xihe Bi
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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5
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Chiral rhodium(II)-catalyzed asymmetric aldol-type interception of an oxonium ylide to assemble chiral 2,3-dihydropyrans. Sci China Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-022-1275-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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6
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Efremova MM, Rostovskii NV. The VIth International Symposium “The Chemistry of Diazo Compounds and Related Systems” (DIAZO 2021). RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428022030113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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7
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Liu Z, Yang Y, Jiang X, Song Q, Zanoni G, Liu S, Bi X. Dearomative [4 + 3] cycloaddition of furans with vinyl- N-triftosylhydrazones by silver catalysis: stereoselective access to oxa-bridged seven-membered bicycles. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00256f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
A practical dearomative [4 + 3] cycloaddition of furans with vinylcarbenes to access oxa-bridged seven-membered carbocycles, with complete and predictable stereoselectivity, is achieved by merging silver catalysis and vinyl-N-triftosylhydrazones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaohong Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Yong Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Xinyu Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Qingmin Song
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Giuseppe Zanoni
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100, Pavia, Italy
| | - Shaopeng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Xihe Bi
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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8
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Fang Z, Ma Y, Liu S, Bai H, Li S, Ning Y, Zanoni G, Liu Z. Silver-catalyzed [4 + 3] cycloaddition of 1,3-dienes with alkenyl- N-triftosylhydrazones: a practical approach to 1,4-cycloheptadienes. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00806h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A formal [4 + 3] cycloaddition of 1,3-dienes with alkenyl-N-triftosylhydrazones was developed using silver catalysis, producing a broad spectrum of complex 1,4-cycloheptadienes with high yields and predictable stereochemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongxue Fang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng City 224007, People's Republic of China
| | - Yiming Ma
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng City 224007, People's Republic of China
| | - Shaopeng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Huricha Bai
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Shuang Li
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Yongquan Ning
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Giuseppe Zanoni
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100, Pavia, Italy
| | - Zhaohong Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
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9
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Kato R, Saito H, Uda S, Domon D, Ikeuchi K, Suzuki T, Tanino K. Synthesis of Seven-Membered Cross-Conjugated Cyclic Trienes by 8π Electrocyclic Reaction. Org Lett 2021; 23:8878-8882. [PMID: 34714079 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A method for the synthesis of 3-methylene-1,4-cycloheptadiene derivatives via an 8π electrocyclization reaction was developed. The triene substrate bearing a phosphate or carbamate group was prepared from γ,δ-unsaturated esters and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes in four steps. Upon treatment with NaHMDS or KHMDS, the substrate formed a heptatrienyl anion, which underwent electrocyclization and subsequent β-elimination of the leaving group. The product could be converted into a tropylium salt in two steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ranmaru Kato
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Hiroki Saito
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Shoko Uda
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Daisuke Domon
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Kazutada Ikeuchi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Takahiro Suzuki
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Keiji Tanino
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
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10
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Echavarren AM, Armengol-Relats H, Mato M, Escofet I. Assembling Complex Structures through Cascade and Cycloaddition Processes via Non-Acceptor Gold or Rhodium Carbenes. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1535-3215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe ability of highly energetic metal–carbene intermediates to engage in complex cascade or formal cycloaddition processes is one of the most powerful tools for building intricate molecular architectures in a straightforward manner. Among this type of organometallic intermediates, non-acceptor metal carbenes are particularly challenging to access and, therefore, have experienced slower development. In this regard, our group has exploited the use of electrophilic gold(I) complexes to selectively activate certain classes of substrates for the generation of this type of intermediate. Thus, very different types of molecules, such as enynes or 7-substituted cycloheptatrienes, lead to the formation of carbenes under gold(I) catalysis. Related rhodium(II) carbenes can also be generated from cycloheptatrienes. In this account, we aim to summarize our efforts towards the in situ generation of such highly versatile organometallic species as well as studies on their reactivity through formal cycloadditions or complex cascade reactions.1 Introduction2 Generation of Au(I)-Vinylcarbenes via a Cycloisomerization/1,5-Alkoxy Migration Cascade2.1 Intramolecular Trapping of Au(I) Vinylcarbenes2.1.1 Applications in Total Synthesis2.2 Intermolecular Trapping of Au(I) Vinylcarbenes2.2.1 Total Synthesis of Schisanwilsonene A2.2.2 Trapping with Furans, 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds and Cyclic Alkenes2.2.3 Mechanism of the Cycloisomerization/1,5-Migration Sequence and the Role of the OR Migrating Group2.2.4 (4+3) Cycloadditions from Enynes3 Formal Cycloadditions of Simple Donor Metal Carbenes3.1 The Metal-Catalyzed Retro-Buchner Reaction3.2 Formal Cycloadditions with Non-Acceptor Carbenes via Metal-Catalyzed Aromative Decarbenations3.2.1 (4+1) Cycloadditions of Au(I) Carbenes3.2.2 (3+2) Cycloadditions of Au(I) Carbenes3.2.3 (4+3) Cycloadditions of Rh(II) Carbenes4 Concluding Remarks
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio M. Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology
- Departament de Química Orgànica i Analítica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili
| | - Helena Armengol-Relats
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology
- Departament de Química Orgànica i Analítica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili
| | - Mauro Mato
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology
- Departament de Química Orgànica i Analítica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili
| | - Imma Escofet
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology
- Departament de Química Orgànica i Analítica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili
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11
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Mato M, Montesinos-Magraner M, Sugranyes AR, Echavarren AM. Rh(II)-Catalyzed Alkynylcyclopropanation of Alkenes by Decarbenation of Alkynylcycloheptatrienes. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:10760-10769. [PMID: 34236835 PMCID: PMC8299462 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c05422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Alkynylcyclopropanes have found promising applications in both organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry but remain rather underexplored due to the challenges associated with their preparation. We describe a convenient two-step methodology for the alkynylcyclopropanation of alkenes, based on the rhodium(II)-catalyzed decarbenation of 7-alkynyl cycloheptatrienes. The catalytic system employed circumvents a fundamental problem associated with these substrates, which usually evolve via 6-endo-dig cyclization or ring-contraction pathways under metal catalysis. This unique performance unlocks a rapid access to a diverse library of alkynylcyclopropanes (including derivatives of complex drug-like molecules), versatile intermediates that previously required much lengthier synthetic approaches. Combining experiments and DFT calculations, the complete mechanistic picture for the divergent reactivity of alkynylcycloheptatrienes under metal catalysis has been unveiled, rationalizing the unique selectivity displayed by rhodium(II) complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mauro Mato
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avenida Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departament
de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·lí Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Marc Montesinos-Magraner
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avenida Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Arnau R. Sugranyes
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avenida Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departament
de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·lí Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Antonio M. Echavarren
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avenida Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departament
de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·lí Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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12
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Armengol-Relats H, Mato M, Echavarren AM. Assembly of Complex 1,4-Cycloheptadienes by (4+3) Cycloaddition of Rhodium(II) and Gold(I) Non-Acceptor Carbenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:1916-1922. [PMID: 33078893 PMCID: PMC7894532 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202012092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The formal (4+3) cycloaddition of 1,3-dienes with Rh(II) and Au(I) non-acceptor vinyl carbenes, generated from vinylcycloheptatrienes or alkoxyenynes, respectively, leads to 1,4-cycloheptadienes featuring complex and diverse substitution patterns, including natural dyctiopterene C' and a hydroxylated derivative of carota-1,4-diene. A complete mechanistic picture is presented, in which Au(I) and Rh(II) non-acceptor vinyl carbenes were shown to undergo a vinylcyclopropanation/Cope rearrangement or a direct (4+3) cycloaddition that takes place in a non-concerted manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helena Armengol-Relats
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Mauro Mato
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Antonio M Echavarren
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
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