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Zhang C, Hu B, Ren J, Du W, Meng M. Thiol-Amino Bifunctional Metal-Organic-Framework-Based Membrane Regulating Hydrophobic Sites for Selective Separation of Artesunate. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:14699-14711. [PMID: 39047187 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c02295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/27/2024]
Abstract
The selective separation and purification of artesunate (ARU) and artemisinin (ART) using zirconium-based metal-organic frameworks (MOF), especially UiO-66 MOF, are receiving increasing attention. In this study, tunable "hydrophobic" sites of thiol (-SH) were introduced to amino-functionalized MOFs (UiO-66-NH2) to fabricate a thiol-amino bifunctional UiO-66/polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-blended membrane (S1-UiO/PVDF-DPIM) via the delayed-phase-inversion method for selective separation of ARU/ART. The adsorption results indicated that the modification of UiO-66-NH2 with thiol can indeed increase the ARU adsorption. The thiol-functional MOF (S1-UiO-66-NH2) was chosen as the optimal thiol-amino bifunctional MOF, as it possessed the maximum ARU adsorption capacity (111.14 mg g-1) and the highest selective-separation factor (α = 51.84). The ATR FT-IR dynamic spectrum disclosed the recognition mechanism, indicating that incorporating thiol groups into a hydrophilic MOF as hydrophobic sites can boost adsorption efficiency. Moreover, the static-selective permeation results showed that the S1-UiO/PVDF-DPIM preferentially transfers ARU when mixed with ART, even achieving complete ARU/ART separation. The most crucial aspect was the introduction of a hydrophobic core of -SH and new spontaneously formed disulfide bonds to S1-UiO/PVDF-DPIM, creating alternated hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions. This work provides an alternative strategy to prepare hydrophobic-hydrophilic MOF-based membranes for the highly efficient and selective separation of complex analogue systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuanxun Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Bo Hu
- College of Chemistry, Baicheng Normal University, Baicheng 137000, China
- School of Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Jiajia Ren
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Wanqi Du
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Minjia Meng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
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Treto-Suárez MA, Hidalgo-Rosa Y, Saavedra-Torres M, Koivisto BD, Mena Ulecia K, Páez-Hernández D, Zarate X, Schott E. Tunable optical properties of isoreticular UiO-67 MOFs for photocatalysis: a theoretical study. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:11310-11325. [PMID: 38898805 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt01017e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
A theoretical study of the reported photocatalytic systems based on Zr-based MOF (UiO-67) with biphenyl-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid (bpdc) and 2,2'-bipyridine-5,5'-dicarboxylic acid (bpydc) as linkers was performed. Quantum chemical calculations were carried out to understand the optical properties of the materials and to facilitate the rational design of new UiO-67 derivatives with potentially improved features as photocatalysts under ambient conditions. Hence, the effect of the structural modifications on the optical properties was studied considering different designs based on the nature of the linkers: in 1 only the bpdc linker was considered, or the mixture 1 : 1 between bpdc and bpydc linkers (labeled as 1A). Also, substituents R, -NH2, and -SH, were included in the 1A MOF only over the bpdc linker (labeled as 1A-bpdc-R) and on both bpdc and bpydc linkers (labeled as 1A-R). Thus a family of six isoreticular UiO-67 derivatives was theoretically characterized using Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations on the ground singlet (S0) and first excited states (singlet and triplet) using Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory (TD-DFT), multiconfigurational post-Hartree-Fock method via Complete Active Space Self-Consistent Field (CASSCF). In addition, the use of periodic DFT calculations suggest that the energy transfer (ET) channel between bpdc and bpydc linkers might generate more luminescence quenching of 1A when compare to 1. Besides, the results suggest that the 1A-R (R: -SH and NH2) can be used under ambient conditions; however, the ET exhibited by 1A, cannot take place in the same magnitude in these systems. These ET can favor the photocatalytic reduction of a potential metal ion, that can coordinate with the bpydc ligand, via LMCT transition. Consequently, the MOF might be photocatalytically active against molecules of interest (such as H2, N2, CO2, among others) with photo-reduced metal ions. These theoretical results serve as a useful tool to guide experimental efforts in the design of new photocatalytic MOF-based systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel A Treto-Suárez
- Departamento de Física y Química, Facultad de Ingeniería, IDETECO, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Av. Alemania 01090, 4810101-Temuco, Chile.
| | - Yoan Hidalgo-Rosa
- Centro de Nanotecnología Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias, Ingeniería y Tecnología, Universidad Mayor, Camino La Pirámide 5750, Huechuraba, Santiago, 8580745, Chile
| | - Mario Saavedra-Torres
- Millennium Nucleus in Catalytic Processes towards Sustainable Chemistry (CSC), Chile
| | - Bryan D Koivisto
- Department of Chemistry and Biology, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Karel Mena Ulecia
- Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Químicas, Facultad de Recursos Naturales, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Ave. Rudecindo Ortega 02950, Temuco, Chile
| | - Dayán Páez-Hernández
- Doctorado en Fisicoquímica Molecular, Center of Applied Nanosciences (CANS), Universidad Andres Bello, Ave. República #275, Santiago de Chile, Chile
| | - Ximena Zarate
- Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Eduardo Schott
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química y de Farmacia, Centro de Energía UC, Centro de Investigación en Nanotecnología y Materiales Avanzados CIEN-UC, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avenida Vicuña Mackenna, 4860, Santiago, Chile.
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3
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Jiang Z, Cai G, Liu H, Liu L, Huang R, Nie X, Gui R, Li J, Ma J, Cao K, Luo Y. A combination of a TLR7/8 agonist and an epigenetic inhibitor suppresses triple-negative breast cancer through triggering anti-tumor immune. J Nanobiotechnology 2024; 22:296. [PMID: 38811964 PMCID: PMC11134718 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-024-02525-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2024] [Accepted: 05/02/2024] [Indexed: 05/31/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Combination therapy involving immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) and other drugs is a potential strategy for converting immune-cold tumors into immune-hot tumors to benefit from immunotherapy. To achieve drug synergy, we developed a homologous cancer cell membrane vesicle (CM)-coated metal-organic framework (MOF) nanodelivery platform for the codelivery of a TLR7/8 agonist with an epigenetic inhibitor. METHODS A novel biomimetic codelivery system (MCM@UN) was constructed by MOF nanoparticles UiO-66 loading with a bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) inhibitor and then coated with the membrane vesicles of homologous cancer cells that embedding the 18 C lipid tail of 3M-052 (M). The antitumor immune ability and tumor suppressive effect of MCM@UN were evaluated in a mouse model of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and in vitro. The tumor immune microenvironment was analyzed by multicolor immunofluorescence staining. RESULTS In vitro and in vivo data showed that MCM@UN specifically targeted to TNBC cells and was superior to the free drug in terms of tumor growth inhibition and antitumor immune activity. In terms of mechanism, MCM@UN blocked BRD4 and PD-L1 to prompt dying tumor cells to disintegrate and expose tumor antigens. The disintegrated tumor cells released damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), recruited dendritic cells (DCs) to efficiently activate CD8+ T cells to mediate effective and long-lasting antitumor immunity. In addition, TLR7/8 agonist on MCM@UN enhanced lymphocytes infiltration and immunogenic cell death and decreased regulatory T-cells (Tregs). On clinical specimens, we found that mature DCs infiltrating tumor tissues of TNBC patients were negatively correlated with the expression of BRD4, which was consistent with the result in animal model. CONCLUSION MCM@UN specifically targeted to TNBC cells and remodeled tumor immune microenvironment to inhibit malignant behaviors of TNBC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenzhen Jiang
- Department of Blood Transfusion, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China
| | - Guangqing Cai
- Department of Orthopedics, Changsha Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Changsha Eighth Hospital), Changsha, Hunan, 410013, P. R. China
| | - Haiting Liu
- Department of Blood Transfusion, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China
| | - Leping Liu
- Department of Pediatrics, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China
| | - Rong Huang
- Department of Blood Transfusion, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China
| | - Xinmin Nie
- Department of Blood Transfusion, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China
| | - Rong Gui
- Department of Blood Transfusion, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China
| | - Jian Li
- Department of Blood Transfusion, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China
| | - Jinqi Ma
- Department of Blood Transfusion, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China
| | - Ke Cao
- Department of Oncology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China.
| | - Yanwei Luo
- Department of Blood Transfusion, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China.
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Wang X, Fan G, Guo S, Gao R, Guo Y, Han C, Gao Y, Zhang J, Gu X, Wu L. Regulated Dual Defects of Bridging Organic and Terminal Inorganic Ligands in Iron-based Metal-Organic Framework Nodes for Efficient Photocatalytic Ammonia Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202404258. [PMID: 38454791 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202404258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2024] [Revised: 03/06/2024] [Accepted: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
Engineering advantageous defects to construct well-defined active sites in catalysts is promising but challenging to achieve efficient photocatalytic NH3 synthesis from N2 and H2O due to the chemical inertness of N2 molecule. Here, we report defective Fe-based metal-organic framework (MOF) photocatalysts via a non-thermal plasma-assisted synthesis strategy, where their NH3 production capability is synergistically regulated by two types of defects, namely, bridging organic ligands and terminal inorganic ligands (OH- and H2O). Specially, the optimized MIL-100(Fe) catalysts, where there are only terminal inorganic ligand defects and coexistence of dual defects, exhibit the respective 1.7- and 7.7-fold activity enhancement comparable to the pristine catalyst under visible light irradiation. As revealed by experimental and theoretical calculation results, the dual defects in the catalyst induce the formation of abundant and highly accessible coordinatively unsaturated Fe active sites and synergistically optimize their geometric and electronic structures, which favors the injection of more d-orbital electrons in Fe sites into the N2 π* antibonding orbital to achieve N2 activation and the formation of a key intermediate *NNH in the reaction. This work provides a guidance on the rational design and accurate construction of porous catalysts with precise defective structures for high-performance activation of catalytic molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaosong Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China
| | - Guilan Fan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China
| | - Shoujun Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China
| | - Rong Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China
| | - Yan Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China
| | - Chenhui Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China
| | - Yuliang Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China
| | - Jiangwei Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China
| | - Xiaojun Gu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China
| | - Limin Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China
- Department of Materials Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
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5
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Bao T, Xi Y, Zhang C, Du P, Xiang Y, Li J, Yuan L, Yu C, Liu C. Highly efficient nitrogen fixation over S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts with enhanced active hydrogen supply. Natl Sci Rev 2024; 11:nwae093. [PMID: 38577667 PMCID: PMC10989659 DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwae093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2024] [Revised: 03/04/2024] [Accepted: 03/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Photocatalytic N2 fixation is a promising strategy for ammonia (NH3) synthesis; however, it suffers from relatively low ammonia yield due to the difficulty in the design of photocatalysts with both high charge transfer efficiency and desirable N2 adsorption/activation capability. Herein, an S-scheme CoSx/ZnS heterojunction with dual active sites is designed as an efficient N2 fixation photocatalyst. The CoSx/ZnS heterojunction exhibits a unique pocket-like nanostructure with small ZnS nanocrystals adhered on a single-hole CoSx hollow dodecahedron. Within the heterojunction, the electronic interaction between ZnS and CoSx creates electron-deficient Zn sites with enhanced N2 chemisorption and electron-sufficient Co sites with active hydrogen supply for N2 hydrogenation, cooperatively reducing the energy barrier for N2 activation. In combination with the promoted photogenerated electron-hole separation of the S-scheme heterojunction and facilitated mass transfer by the pocket-like nanostructure, an excellent N2 fixation performance with a high NH3 yield of 1175.37 μmol g-1 h-1 is achieved. This study provides new insights into the design of heterojunction photocatalysts for N2 fixation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Bao
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Yamin Xi
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Chaoqi Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Peiyang Du
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Yitong Xiang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Jiaxin Li
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Ling Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Chengzhong Yu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia
| | - Chao Liu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
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Yuan J, Feng W, Zhang Y, Xiao J, Zhang X, Wu Y, Ni W, Huang H, Dai W. Unraveling Synergistic Effect of Defects and Piezoelectric Field in Breakthrough Piezo-Photocatalytic N 2 Reduction. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2303845. [PMID: 37638643 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202303845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Revised: 08/27/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023]
Abstract
Piezo-photocatalysis is a frontier technology for converting mechanical and solar energies into crucial chemical substances and has emerged as a promising and sustainable strategy for N2 fixation. Here, for the first time, defects and piezoelectric field are synergized to achieve unprecedented piezo-photocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) activity and their collaborative catalytic mechanism is unraveled over BaTiO3 with tunable oxygen vacancies (OVs). The introduced OVs change the local dipole state to strengthen the piezoelectric polarization of BaTiO3 , resulting in a more efficient separation of photogenerated carrier. Ti3+ sites adjacent to OVs promote N2 chemisorption and activation through d-π back-donation with the help of the unpaired d-orbital electron. Furthermore, a piezoelectric polarization field could modulate the electronic structure of Ti3+ to facilitate the activation and dissociation of N2 , thereby substantially reducing the reaction barrier of the rate-limiting step. Benefitting from the synergistic reinforcement mechanism and optimized surface dynamics processes, an exceptional piezo-photocatalytic NH3 evolution rate of 106.7 µmol g-1 h-1 is delivered by BaTiO3 with moderate OVs, far surpassing that of previously reported piezocatalysts/piezo-photocatalysts. New perspectives are provided here for the rational design of an efficient piezo-photocatalytic system for the NRR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, P. R. China
| | - Wenhui Feng
- Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Applied Environmental Photocatalysis, Changsha University, Changsha, 410022, P. R. China
| | - Yongfan Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, P. R. China
| | - Jianyu Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, P. R. China
| | - Yinting Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, P. R. China
| | - Wenkang Ni
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, P. R. China
| | - Hongwei Huang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - Wenxin Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, P. R. China
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Sun Y, Ji H, Sun Y, Zhang G, Zhou H, Cao S, Liu S, Zhang L, Li W, Zhu X, Pang H. Synergistic Effect of Oxygen Vacancy and High Porosity of Nano MIL-125(Ti) for Enhanced Photocatalytic Nitrogen Fixation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202316973. [PMID: 38051287 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202316973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Revised: 12/04/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
This work reports that a low-temperature thermal calcination strategy was adopted to modulate the electronic structure and attain an abundance of surface-active sites while maintaining the crystal morphology. All the experiments demonstrate that the new photocatalyst nano MIL-125(Ti)-250 obtained by thermal calcination strategy has abundant Ti3+ induced by oxygen vacancies and high specific surface area. This facilitates the adsorption and activation of N2 molecules on the active sites in the photocatalytic nitrogen fixation. The photocatalytic NH3 yield over MIL-125(Ti)-250 is enhanced to 156.9 μmol g-1 h-1 , over twice higher than that of the parent MIL-125(Ti) (76.2 μmol g-1 h-1 ). Combined with density function theory (DFT), it shows that the N2 adsorption pattern on the active sites tends to be from "end-on" to "side-on" mode, which is thermodynamically favourable. Moreover, the electrochemical tests demonstrate that the high atomic ratio of Ti3+ /Ti4+ can enhance carrier separation, which also promotes the efficiency of photocatalytic N2 fixation. This work may offer new insights into the design of innovative photocatalysts for various chemical reduction reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangyang Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu, 225002, P. R. China
| | - Houqiang Ji
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu, 225002, P. R. China
| | - Yanjun Sun
- Jiangsu Yangnong Chemical Group Co. Ltd., Yangzhou, 225009, P. R. China
| | - Guangxun Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu, 225002, P. R. China
| | - Huijie Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu, 225002, P. R. China
| | - Shuai Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu, 225002, P. R. China
| | - Sixiao Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu, 225002, P. R. China
| | - Lei Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu, 225002, P. R. China
| | - Wenting Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu, 225002, P. R. China
| | - Xingwang Zhu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, College of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, P. R. China
| | - Huan Pang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu, 225002, P. R. China
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8
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Li FR, Ji T, Chen WC, Du W, Hao YJ, Sun YL, Chen WL. Photosynthetic System Based on a Polyoxometalate-Based Dehydrated Metal-Organic Framework for Nitrogen Fixation. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:593-601. [PMID: 38103019 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c03472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
In nature, biological nitrogen fixation is accomplished through the π-back-bonding mechanism of nitrogenase, which poses significant challenges for mimic artificial systems, thanks to the activation barrier associated with the N≡N bond. Consequently, this motivates us to develop efficient and reusable photocatalysts for artificial nitrogen fixation under mild conditions. We employ a charge-assisted self-assembly process toward encapsulating one polyoxometalate (POM) within a dehydrated Zr-based metal-organic framework (d-UiO-66) exhibiting nitrogen photofixation activities, thereby constructing an enzyme-mimicking photocatalyst. The dehydration of d-UiO-66 is favorable for facilitating nitrogen chemisorption and activation via the unpaired d-orbital electron at the [Zr6O6] cluster. The incorporation of POM guests enhanced the charge separation in the composites, thereby facilitating the transfer of photoexcited electrons into the π* antibonding orbital of chemisorbed N2 for efficient nitrogen fixation. Simultaneously, the catalytic efficiency of SiW9Fe3@d-UiO-66 is enhanced by 9.0 times compared to that of d-UiO-66. Moreover, SiW9Fe3@d-UiO-66 exhibits an apparent quantum efficiency (AQE) of 0.254% at 550 nm. The tactics of "working-in-tandem" achieved by POMs and d-UiO-66 are extremely vital for enhancing artificial ammonia synthesis. This study presents a paradigm for the development of an efficient artificial catalyst for nitrogen photofixation, aiming to mimic the process of biological nitrogen fixation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng-Rui Li
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, China
| | - Tuo Ji
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, China
| | - Wei-Chao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, China
| | - Wei Du
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, China
| | - Yi-Jia Hao
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, China
| | - Yan-Li Sun
- Harbin No.13 High School, Harbin 150000, China
| | - Wei-Lin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, China
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9
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Wen L, Sun K, Liu X, Yang W, Li L, Jiang HL. Electronic State and Microenvironment Modulation of Metal Nanoparticles Stabilized by MOFs for Boosting Electrocatalytic Nitrogen Reduction. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2210669. [PMID: 36871151 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202210669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2022] [Revised: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Modulation of the local electronic structure and microenvironment of catalytic metal sites plays a critical role in electrocatalysis, yet remains a grand challenge. Herein, PdCu nanoparticles with an electron rich state are encapsulated into a sulfonate functionalized metal-organic framework, UiO-66-SO3 H (simply as UiO-S), and their microenvironment is further modulated by coating a hydrophobic polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) layer, affording PdCu@UiO-S@PDMS. This resultant catalyst presents high activity toward the electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR, Faraday efficiency: 13.16%, yield: 20.24 µg h-1 mgcat. -1 ), far superior to the corresponding counterparts. Experimental and theoretical results jointly demonstrate that the protonated and hydrophobic microenvironment supplies protons for the NRR yet suppresses the competitive hydrogen evolution reaction reaction, and electron-rich PdCu sites in PdCu@UiO-S@PDMS are favorable to formation of the N2 H* intermediate and reduce the energy barrier of NRR, thereby accounting for its good performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lulu Wen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Kang Sun
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoshuo Liu
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, Hebei, 071003, P. R. China
- School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210096, P. R. China
| | - Weijie Yang
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, Hebei, 071003, P. R. China
| | - Luyan Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Hai-Long Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
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10
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He T, Zhao Z, Liu R, Liu X, Ni B, Wei Y, Wu Y, Yuan W, Peng H, Jiang Z, Zhao Y. Porphyrin-Based Covalent Organic Frameworks Anchoring Au Single Atoms for Photocatalytic Nitrogen Fixation. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:6057-6066. [PMID: 36888741 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c10233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/10/2023]
Abstract
The development of efficient photocatalysts for N2 fixation to produce NH3 under ambient conditions remains a great challenge. Since covalent organic frameworks (COFs) possess predesignable chemical structures, good crystallinity, and high porosity, it is highly significant to explore their potential for photocatalytic nitrogen conversion. Herein, we report a series of isostructural porphyrin-based COFs loaded with Au single atoms (COFX-Au, X = 1-5) for photocatalytic N2 fixation. The porphyrin building blocks act as the docking sites to immobilize Au single atoms as well as light-harvesting antennae. The microenvironment of the Au catalytic center is precisely tuned by controlling the functional groups at the proximal and distal positions of porphyrin units. As a result, COF1-Au decorated with strong electron-withdrawing groups exhibits a high activity toward NH3 production with rates of 333.0 ± 22.4 μmol g-1 h-1 and 37.0 ± 2.5 mmol gAu-1 h-1, which are 2.8- and 171-fold higher than that of COF4-Au decorated with electron-donating functional groups and a porphyrin-Au molecular catalyst, respectively. The NH3 production rates could be further increased to 427.9 ± 18.7 μmol g-1 h-1 and 61.1 ± 2.7 mmol gAu-1 h-1 under the catalysis of COF5-Au featuring two different kinds of strong electron-withdrawing groups. The structure-activity relationship analysis reveals that the introduction of electron-withdrawing groups facilitates the separation and transportation of photogenerated electrons within the entire framework. This work manifests that the structures and optoelectronic properties of COF-based photocatalysts can be finely tuned through a rational predesign at the molecular level, thus leading to superior NH3 evolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting He
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Zhanfeng Zhao
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Ruoyang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore
| | - Xinyan Liu
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China
| | - Bing Ni
- Physical Chemistry, University of Konstanz, Universitätsstrasse 10, 78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Yanping Wei
- College of Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Yinglong Wu
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Wei Yuan
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Hongjie Peng
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China
| | - Zhongyi Jiang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
- Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Fuzhou 350207, P. R. China
| | - Yanli Zhao
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
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11
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Chowdhury S, Sharma P, Kundu K, Das PP, Rathi P, Siril PF. Systematic Thiol Decoration in a Redox-Active UiO-66-(SH) 2 Metal-Organic Framework: A Case Study under Oxidative and Reductive Conditions. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:3875-3885. [PMID: 36802595 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c04233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
Abstract
The practical applicability of thiolated metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) remains challenging due to their low crystallinity and transient stability. Herein, we present a one-pot solvothermal synthesis process using varying ratios of 2,5-dimercaptoterephthalic acid (DMBD) and 1,4-benzene dicarboxylic acid (100/0, 75/25, 50/50, 25/75, and 0/100) to prepare stable mixed-linker UiO-66-(SH)2 MOFs (ML-U66SX). For each variant, the effects of different linker ratios on the crystallinity, defectiveness, porosity, and particle size have been discussed in detail. In addition, the impact of modulator concentration on these features has also been described. The stability of ML-U66SX MOFs was investigated under reductive and oxidative chemical conditions. The mixed-linker MOFs were used as sacrificial catalyst supports to highlight the interplay of template stability on the rate of the gold-catalyzed 4-nitrophenol hydrogenation reaction. The release of catalytically active gold nanoclusters originating from the framework collapse decreased with the controlled DMBD proportion, resulting in a 59% drop in the normalized rate constants (9.11-3.73 s-1 mg-1). In addition, post-synthetic oxidation (PSO) was used to further probe the stability of the mixed-linker thiol MOFs under harsh oxidative conditions. Following oxidation, the UiO-66-(SH)2 MOF underwent immediate structural breakdown, unlike other mixed-linker variants. Along with crystallinity, the microporous surface area of the post-synthetically oxidized UiO-66-(SH)2 MOF could be increased from 0 to 739 m2 g-1. Thus, the present study delineates a mixed-linker strategy to stabilize the UiO-66-(SH)2 MOF under harsh chemical conditions through meticulous thiol decoration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumanta Chowdhury
- School of Basic Sciences and Advanced Materials Research Centre, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi 175005, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Parul Sharma
- School of Basic Sciences and Advanced Materials Research Centre, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi 175005, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Koustav Kundu
- School of Basic Sciences and Advanced Materials Research Centre, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi 175005, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Partha Pratim Das
- Centre for Novel States of Complex Materials Research, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Preeti Rathi
- School of Basic Sciences and Advanced Materials Research Centre, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi 175005, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Prem Felix Siril
- School of Basic Sciences and Advanced Materials Research Centre, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi 175005, Himachal Pradesh, India
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12
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Cao X, Yu K, Zhang Y, Li N, Wang P, Zhou L, Gong X, Wang H, Yang F, Zhu W, He R. Efficient Strategy for U(VI) Photoreduction: Simultaneous Construction of U(VI) Confinement Sites and Water Oxidation Sites. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:1063-1072. [PMID: 36542096 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c17849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Reduction of hexavalent uranium [U(VI)] by the photocatalytic method opens up a novel way to promote the selectivity, kinetics, and capacity during uranium removal, where organic molecules act as the sacrificial agents. However, the addition of sacrificial agents can cause a secondary environmental pollution and increase the cost. Here, a UiO-66-based photocatalyst (denoted as MnOx/NH2-UiO-66) simultaneously with efficient U(VI) confinement sites and water oxidation sites was successfully developed, achieving excellent U(VI) removal without sacrificial agents. In MnOx/NH2-UiO-66, the amino groups served as efficient U(VI) confinement sites and further decreased the U(VI) reduction potential. Besides, MnOx nanoparticles separated the photogenerated electron-hole pairs and provided water oxidation sites. The U(VI) confinement sites and water oxidation sites jointly promoted the U(VI) photoreduction performance of MnOx/NH2-UiO-66, resulting in the removal ratio of MnOx/NH2-UiO-66 for U(VI) achieving 97.8% in 2 h without hole sacrifice agents. This work not only provides an effective UiO-66-based photocatalyst but also offers a strategy for effective U(VI) photoreduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, National Co-innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Sichuan Civil-military Integration Institute, School of National Defence & Technology, School of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang621010, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Kaifu Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, National Co-innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Sichuan Civil-military Integration Institute, School of National Defence & Technology, School of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang621010, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Yang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, National Co-innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Sichuan Civil-military Integration Institute, School of National Defence & Technology, School of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang621010, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Nan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, National Co-innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Sichuan Civil-military Integration Institute, School of National Defence & Technology, School of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang621010, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Peng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, National Co-innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Sichuan Civil-military Integration Institute, School of National Defence & Technology, School of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang621010, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Li Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, National Co-innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Sichuan Civil-military Integration Institute, School of National Defence & Technology, School of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang621010, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Xiang Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, National Co-innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Sichuan Civil-military Integration Institute, School of National Defence & Technology, School of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang621010, Sichuan, P. R. China
- CGN Isotope (Mian yang) Co., Ltd., Mianyang621024, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Hongbin Wang
- Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang621900, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Fan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, National Co-innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Sichuan Civil-military Integration Institute, School of National Defence & Technology, School of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang621010, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Wenkun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, National Co-innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Sichuan Civil-military Integration Institute, School of National Defence & Technology, School of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang621010, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Rong He
- State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, National Co-innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Sichuan Civil-military Integration Institute, School of National Defence & Technology, School of Materials and Chemistry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang621010, Sichuan, P. R. China
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13
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Xiao JD, Li R, Jiang HL. Metal-Organic Framework-Based Photocatalysis for Solar Fuel Production. SMALL METHODS 2023; 7:e2201258. [PMID: 36456462 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202201258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Revised: 10/31/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) represent a novel class of crystalline inorganic-organic hybrid materials with tunable semiconducting behavior. MOFs have potential for application in photocatalysis to produce sustainable solar fuels, owing to their unique structural advantages (such as clarity and modifiability) that can facilitate a deeper understanding of the structure-activity relationship in photocatalysis. This review takes the photocatalytic active sites as a particular perspective, summarizing the progress of MOF-based photocatalysis for solar fuel production; mainly including three categories of solar-chemical conversions, photocatalytic water splitting to hydrogen fuel, photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction to hydrocarbon fuels, and photocatalytic nitrogen fixation to high-energy fuel carriers such as ammonia. This review focuses on the types of active sites in MOF-based photocatalysts and discusses their enhanced activity based on the well-defined structure of MOFs, offering deep insights into MOF-based photocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan-Ding Xiao
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui Graphene Materials Research Center, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, P. R. China
| | - Rui Li
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, P. R. China
| | - Hai-Long Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
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14
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Zhang Q, Jin Y, Ma L, Zhang Y, Meng C, Duan C. Chromophore‐Inspired Design of Pyridinium‐Based Metal–Organic Polymers for Dual Photoredox Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202204918. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202204918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qingqing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Zhang Dayu School of Chemistry Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
| | - Yunhe Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Zhang Dayu School of Chemistry Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
| | - Lin Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Zhang Dayu School of Chemistry Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
| | - Yongqiang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Zhang Dayu School of Chemistry Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
| | - Changgong Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Zhang Dayu School of Chemistry Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
| | - Chunying Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Zhang Dayu School of Chemistry Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
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15
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Hui X, Wang L, Yao Z, Hao L, Sun Z. Recent progress of photocatalysts based on tungsten and related metals for nitrogen reduction to ammonia. Front Chem 2022; 10:978078. [PMID: 36072702 PMCID: PMC9441816 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.978078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2022] [Accepted: 07/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Photocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) to ammonia holds a great promise for substituting the traditional energy-intensive Haber–Bosch process, which entails sunlight as an inexhaustible resource and water as a hydrogen source under mild conditions. Remarkable progress has been achieved regarding the activation and solar conversion of N2 to NH3 with the rapid development of emerging photocatalysts, but it still suffers from low efficiency. A comprehensive review on photocatalysts covering tungsten and related metals as well as their broad ranges of alloys and compounds is lacking. This article aims to summarize recent advances in this regard, focusing on the strategies to enhance the photocatalytic performance of tungsten and related metal semiconductors for the NRR. The fundamentals of solar-to-NH3 photocatalysis, reaction pathways, and NH3 quantification methods are presented, and the concomitant challenges are also revealed. Finally, we cast insights into the future development of sustainable NH3 production, and highlight some potential directions for further research in this vibrant field.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Zhenyu Sun
- *Correspondence: Leiduan Hao, ; Zhenyu Sun,
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16
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Wang S, Zhang JJ, Zong MY, Xu J, Wang DH, Bu XH. Energy Level Engineering: Ru Single Atom Anchored on Mo-MOF with a [Mo 8O 26(im) 2] 4– Structure Acts as a Biomimetic Photocatalyst. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c01756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Wang
- TKL of Metal and Molecule Based Material Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Ji-Jie Zhang
- TKL of Metal and Molecule Based Material Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Meng-Ya Zong
- TKL of Metal and Molecule Based Material Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Jun Xu
- Center for Rare Earth and Inorganic Functional Materials, Tianjin Key Lab for Rare Earth Materials and Applications, National Institute for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Dan-Hong Wang
- TKL of Metal and Molecule Based Material Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Xian-He Bu
- TKL of Metal and Molecule Based Material Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
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17
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Chromophore‐inspired Design of Pyridinium‐based Metal‐Organic Polymers for Dual Photoredox Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202204918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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