1
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Lin XB, Wu CY, Han BY, Lee YC, Lin YF, Li SR, Sun SS, Li CT. Anion Effect on the Cu II-Neocuproine Mediator and Its Electrocatalysts for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: Polymeric Chalcogenides of PEDOT-PEDTT and [Ag 2(SePh) 2] n. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024. [PMID: 39303063 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c08861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/22/2024]
Abstract
The synthetical methodology for the [Cu(dmp)2]2+/1+ (dmp = 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline; neocuproine) complexes has been systematically investigated by using various copper precursors, including CuCl2, Cu(NO3)2, and Cu(ClO4)2. After an anion exchange to trifluoromethanesulfonimide (TFSI), the tetra-coordinated CuII(dmp)2(TFSI)2-Cu(ClO4)2 (7.43%) outperformed the penta-coordinated CuII(dmp)2(TFSI)(NO3)-Cu(NO3)2 (4.30%) and CuII(dmp)2(TFSI)(Cl)-CuCl2. Polymeric chalcogenides, including a conducting copolymeric electrode of PEDOT-PEDTT [PEDOT = poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene); PEDTT = poly(3,4-ethylenedithiothiophene)] and a coordination polymeric electrode of silver bezeneselenolate ([Ag2(SePh)2]n; mithrene), are introduced as the electrocatalysts for [Cu(dmp)2]2+/1+ for the first time. After optimization, dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) based on carbon cloth (CC)/AgSePh-30 (10.18%) showed superior electrocatalytic ability compared to the benchmark CC/Pt (7.43%) due to numerous active sites provided by electron-donating Se atoms, high film roughness, and bottom-up 2D charge transfer routes. The DSSC based on CC/PEDTT-50 (10.38%) also outperformed CC/Pt due to numerous active sites provided by electron-donating S atoms and proper energy band structure. This work sheds light on the future design and synthesis in Cu-complex mediators and functional polymeric chalcogenides for high-performance DSSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Bei Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Ting-Chow Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Ya Wu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Ting-Chow Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan
| | - Bo-Yu Han
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Ting-Chow Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Chien Lee
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Ting-Chow Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan
| | - Yin-Fan Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Ting-Chow Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan
| | - Sie-Rong Li
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, No. 128, Sec. 2, Academia Road, Nankang District, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - Shih-Sheng Sun
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, No. 128, Sec. 2, Academia Road, Nankang District, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Ting Li
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Ting-Chow Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan
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2
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Eguchi H, Nodake T, Nagata K. Simple Fabrication and Unique Fiber Growth Mechanism of Copper(I) 4-Toluenethiolate-Based Fibrous Coordination Polymer. ACS Macro Lett 2024; 13:1198-1203. [PMID: 39193989 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/29/2024]
Abstract
Coordination polymers (CPs) exhibit various distinctive properties owing to the metals incorporated in their main chains. These properties make CPs appealing for applications in optoelectronic devices and sensors and as precursors for inorganic materials with controlled morphologies. However, only a few CPs form fibrous structures, and the fabrication methods require complicated procedures, thus, limiting their range of applications. In this study, we report the easily feasible fabrication of fibrous CP, specifically, copper(I) 4-toluenethiolate (CuSArMe), and investigate its unique fiber growth mechanism. The reaction of CuI and 4-toluenethiol in acetonitrile in the presence of triethylamine quickly produced aggregated CuSArMe particles. With continuous stirring at ambient temperature (∼20 °C), wavy fibers grew from the surface of the aggregates, eventually forming an entangled fibrous structure. Structural evaluations of CuSArMe using powder X-ray diffraction analyses revealed that the regularity of the crystal phase increased as the morphology changed from aggregated particles to fibrous structures, suggesting that the transformation was a crystallization-driven process. Additionally, the conversion of fibrous CuSArMe to Cu2S, a known semiconductor, was demonstrated while maintaining the fiber-like structure and providing the desired materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroshi Eguchi
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan
| | - Takako Nodake
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan
| | - Kenji Nagata
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan
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3
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Suppaso C, Akiyoshi R, Yamada H, Kamakura Y, Ishiwari F, Ogasawara K, Saeki A, Tanaka D, Maeda K. Lead(II)-Based Coordination Polymer Exhibiting Reversible Color Switching and Selective CO 2 Photoreduction Properties. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:13644-13652. [PMID: 38985450 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c01883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/11/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we report a new photofunctional Pb-S-based coordination polymer (CP) with the formula [Pb(ATAT)(OAc)]n (ATAT = 3-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole, OAc = acetate, CP1). Apart from its photoactive one-dimensional (1D) (-Pb-S-)n chain, CP1 is also composed of another 1D (-Pb-O-)n chain that originates from the coordination with acetate. The coordinated acetate can be exchanged with water (H2O) or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), leading to the formation of a CP1-H2O or CP1-DMSO structure that exhibits a distinct change in optical properties, including a white-to-yellow color change. The structural transformation of CP1 to CP1-H2O and CP1-DMSO, and its subsequent recovery to the original CP1 structure could be controlled by the presence or absence of acetic acid vapor; the transformation was completely reversible. CP1 absorbed light with wavelengths shorter than 390 nm, with an estimated bandgap of 3.18 eV. Density functional theory calculations indicated that the valence band of CP1 is mainly formed by N and S orbitals originating from the ATAT unit, whereas the conduction band is composed of the Pb orbitals. Even without any modification, such as the incorporation of a molecular catalyst, CP1 reduced CO2 into formate under UV light with >99% selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chomponoot Suppaso
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-NE-2 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Ryohei Akiyoshi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University, Gakuen-Uegahara, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
| | - Hiroki Yamada
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI), Kouto 1-1-1, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan
| | - Yoshinobu Kamakura
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-NE-2 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Fumitaka Ishiwari
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 1-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
- Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University, 1-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
- PRESTO Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
| | - Kazuyoshi Ogasawara
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University, Gakuen-Uegahara, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
| | - Akinori Saeki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 1-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
- Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University, 1-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Daisuke Tanaka
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University, Gakuen-Uegahara, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
| | - Kazuhiko Maeda
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-NE-2 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
- Research Center for Autonomous Systems Materialogy (ASMat), Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226-8501, Japan
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4
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Akiyoshi R, Shibahara H, Saeki A, Mori Y, Kawaguchi S, Yoshikawa H, Ogasawara K, Tanaka D. Polymorphism of Two-Dimensional Semiconducting Coordination Polymers: Impact of a Lead-Sulfur Network on Photoconductivity. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400618. [PMID: 38570328 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2024] [Revised: 04/02/2024] [Accepted: 04/03/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
Sulfur-coordinated coordination polymers (S-CPs) have unique optoelectrical properties that originate from infinite M-S bond networks. In this study, we synthesized and characterized two polymorphs of a two-dimensional (2D) Pb(II) S-CP with a formula of [Pb(tzdt)(OAc)] (Htzdt=1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione, OAc=acetate). Our findings revealed that the thermodynamic product (KGF-26) possesses quasi-2D (-Pb-S-)n layers with weak nonbonded Pb-S bonds, whereas the kinetic product (KGF-27) has intrinsic 2D (-Pb-S-)n layers with Pb-S bonds. The results of time-resolved microwave conductivity measurements and first-principles calculations confirmed that KGF-27 exhibits higher photoconductivity than KGF-26, which establishes that the inorganic (-Pb-S-)n networks with Pb-S bonds are crucial for achieving high photoconductivity. This is the first experimental demonstration of the impact of the (-M-S-)n networks in S-CPs on photoconductivity through the comparison of crystal polymorphisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryohei Akiyoshi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University, 1 Gakuen Uegahara, Sanda, Hyogo, 669-1330, Japan
| | - Hiroki Shibahara
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University, 1 Gakuen Uegahara, Sanda, Hyogo, 669-1330, Japan
| | - Akinori Saeki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yuki Mori
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI), 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5198, Japan
| | - Shogo Kawaguchi
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI), 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo-cho, Sayo-gun, Hyogo, 679-5198, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Yoshikawa
- Department of Nanotechnology for Suitable Energy, School of Engineering, Kwansei Gakuin University, 1 Gakuen Uegahara, Sanda, Hyogo, 669-1330, Japan
| | - Kazuyoshi Ogasawara
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University, 1 Gakuen Uegahara, Sanda, Hyogo, 669-1330, Japan
| | - Daisuke Tanaka
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University, 1 Gakuen Uegahara, Sanda, Hyogo, 669-1330, Japan
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5
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Huang X, Li Y, Fu S, Ma C, Lu Y, Wang M, Zhang P, Li Z, He F, Huang C, Liao Z, Zou Y, Zhou S, Helm M, Petkov PS, Wang HI, Bonn M, Li J, Xu W, Dong R, Feng X. Control of the Hydroquinone/Benzoquinone Redox State in High-Mobility Semiconducting Conjugated Coordination Polymers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202320091. [PMID: 38488855 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202320091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
Conjugated coordination polymers (c-CPs) are unique organic-inorganic hybrid semiconductors with intrinsically high electrical conductivity and excellent charge carrier mobility. However, it remains a challenge in tailoring electronic structures, due to the lack of clear guidelines. Here, we develop a strategy wherein controlling the redox state of hydroquinone/benzoquinone (HQ/BQ) ligands allows for the modulation of the electronic structure of c-CPs while maintaining the structural topology. The redox-state control is achieved by reacting the ligand TTHQ (TTHQ=1,2,4,5-tetrathiolhydroquinone) with silver acetate and silver nitrate, yielding Ag4TTHQ and Ag4TTBQ (TTBQ=1,2,4,5-tetrathiolbenzoquinone), respectively. In spite of sharing the same topology consisting of a two-dimensional Ag-S network and HQ/BQ layer, they exhibit different band gaps (1.5 eV for Ag4TTHQ and 0.5 eV for Ag4TTBQ) and conductivities (0.4 S/cm for Ag4TTHQ and 10 S/cm for Ag4TTBQ). DFT calculations reveal that these differences arise from the ligand oxidation state inhibiting energy band formation near the Fermi level in Ag4TTHQ. Consequently, Ag4TTHQ displays a high Seebeck coefficient of 330 μV/K and a power factor of 10 μW/m ⋅ K2, surpassing Ag4TTBQ and the other reported silver-based c-CPs. Furthermore, terahertz spectroscopy demonstrates high charge mobilities exceeding 130 cm2/V ⋅ s in both Ag4TTHQ and Ag4TTBQ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Huang
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed), Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, 01062, Germany
- Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle (Saale), 06120, Germany
| | - Yang Li
- Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Shuai Fu
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed), Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, 01062, Germany
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz, 55128, Germany
| | - Chao Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Yang Lu
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed), Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, 01062, Germany
| | - Mingchao Wang
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed), Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, 01062, Germany
| | - Peng Zhang
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed), Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, 01062, Germany
| | - Ze Li
- Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Feng He
- Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Chuanhui Huang
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed), Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, 01062, Germany
| | - Zhongquan Liao
- Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems (IKTS), Dresden, 01109, Germany
| | - Ye Zou
- Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Shengqiang Zhou
- Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, 01328, Germany
| | - Manfred Helm
- Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, 01328, Germany
| | - Petko St Petkov
- Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Sofia, Sofia, 1164, Bulgaria
| | - Hai I Wang
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz, 55128, Germany
- Nanophotonics, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3584, CC Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Mischa Bonn
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz, 55128, Germany
| | - Jian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Wei Xu
- Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Renhao Dong
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China
| | - Xinliang Feng
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed), Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, 01062, Germany
- Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle (Saale), 06120, Germany
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6
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Wang C, Shen Y, Wang X, Zhang Y, Wang C, Wang Q, Li H, Wang S, Gui D. Imparting Stable and Ultrahigh Proton Conductivity to a Layered Rare Earth Hydroxide via Ion Exchange. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:22648-22656. [PMID: 38634669 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c01241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
Proton conductors are essential functional materials with a wide variety of potential applications in energy storage and conversion. In order to address the issues of low proton conductivity and poor stability in conventional proton conductors, a simple and valid ion-exchange method was proposed in this study for the introduction of stable and ultrahigh proton conductivity in layered rare earth hydroxides (LRHs). Test analyses by solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and powder X-ray diffraction revealed that the exchange of H2PO4- not only does not disrupt the layered structure of LRHs, but also creates more active proton sites and channels necessary for proton transport, thereby creating a high-performance proton conductor (LRH-H2PO4-). By utilizing this ion-exchange method, the proton conductivity of LRHs can be significantly enhanced from a low level to an ultrahigh level (>10-2 S·cm-1), while maintaining excellent long-term stability. Moreover, through methodically manipulating the guest ions and molecules housed within the interlayers of LRHs, a comprehensive explanation has been presented regarding the proficient mechanism of proton conduction in LRH-H2PO4-. As a result, this investigation presents a feasible and available approach for advancing proton conductor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong Wang
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Functional Coordinated Complexes for Materials Chemistry and Application, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, PR China
| | - Yexin Shen
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Functional Coordinated Complexes for Materials Chemistry and Application, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, PR China
| | - Xiuyuan Wang
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Functional Coordinated Complexes for Materials Chemistry and Application, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, PR China
| | - Yugang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Centre of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China
| | - Chengzhen Wang
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Functional Coordinated Complexes for Materials Chemistry and Application, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, PR China
| | - Qin Wang
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Functional Coordinated Complexes for Materials Chemistry and Application, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, PR China
| | - Hui Li
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Centre of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China
| | - Shuao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Centre of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China
| | - Daxiang Gui
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Functional Coordinated Complexes for Materials Chemistry and Application, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, PR China
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7
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Gu K, Wang T, Yang G, Yu N, Du C, Wang J. Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Layered Semiconductor AgSePh: Quasi-Solution Synthesis, Optical Properties, and Thermolysis Behavior. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:6465-6473. [PMID: 38528435 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
Two-dimensional inorganic-organic hybrid layered semiconductors are actively studied because of their naturally formed multiquantum well (MQW) structures and associated optical, photoelectric, and quantum optics characteristics. Silver benzeneselenolate (AgSePh, Ph = C6H5) is a new member of such hybrid layered materials, but has not fully been exploited. Herein, we present a quasi-solution method to prepare high quality free-standing AgSePh flake-like microcrystals by reacting diphenyl diselenide (Ph2Se2) with silver nanoparticles. The resultant AgSePh microflakes exhibit room-temperature (RT) resolvable MQW-induced quasi-particle quantization and interesting optical properties, such as three distinct excitonic resonance absorptions X1 (2.67 eV), X2 (2.71 eV), and X3 (2.83 eV) in the visible region, strong narrow-line width blue photoluminescence at ∼2.64 eV (470 nm) from the radiative recombination of the X1 exciton state, and a large exciton binding energy (∼0.35 eV). Furthermore, AgSePh microcrystals show high stability under water, oxygen, and heat environments, while above 220 °C, they will thermally decompose to silver and Ph2Se2 as evidenced by a combination of thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry and pyrolysis-coupled gas chromatography-mass spectrometry studies. Finally, a comparison is extended between AgSePh and other metal benzeneselenolates, benzenethiolates, and alkanethiolates to clarify differences in their solubility, decomposition/melting temperature, and pyrolytic products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kewei Gu
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Tingting Wang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Guowei Yang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Nan Yu
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Chengchao Du
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Junli Wang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
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8
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Shakourian-Fard M, Ghenaatian HR, Kamath G. Geminal Dicationic Ionic Liquids (GDILs) and Their Adsorption on Graphene Nanoflakes. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:7575-7587. [PMID: 38405523 PMCID: PMC10882669 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c06581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Revised: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
In this work, the configuration and stability of 15 geminal dicationic ionic liquids (GDILs) and their adsorption mechanism on the graphene nanoflake (GNF) are investigated using the density functional theory (DFT) method. We find that the interactions of dications ([DAm]+, [DIm]+, [DImDm]+, [DPy]+, and [DPyrr]+)) are stabilized near the anions ([BF4]-, [PF6]-, and [Tf2N]-) in the most stable configurations of GDILs through electrostatic interactions, van der Waals (vdW) interactions, and hydrogen bonding (H-bonding). Our calculations show that the adsorption of the GDILs on the GNF is consistent with the charge transfer and occurs via X···π (X = N, O, F), C-H···π, and π···π noncovalent interactions, leading to a decrease in the strength of the intermolecular interactions between the dications and anions in the GDILs. The thermochemistry calculations reveal that the formation of GDIL@GNF complexes is an exothermic and favorable reaction. The adsorption energy (Eads) calculations show that the highest Eads values for the interaction of GDILs containing [BF4]-, [PF6]-, and [Tf2N]- anions with the GNF are observed for the [DPy][BF4]@GNF (-23.56 kcal/mol), [DPy][PF6]@GNF (-29.29 kcal/mol), and [DPyrr][Tf2N]@GNF (-24.74 kcal/mol) complexes, respectively. Our results show that the adsorption of the GDILs on the GNF leads to the decrease of the chemical potential (μ), chemical hardness (η), and HOMO-LUMO energy gap (Eg) values and an increase in the electrophilicity index (ω) value of the GNF. In addition, the effect of GDIL adsorption on the UV-vis absorption spectrum was studied at the TD-M06-2X/cc-pVDZ level of theory. We find that the adsorption of GDILs results in minimal change in the shape of the main absorption peak (at λ = 363 nm) in the GNF spectrum and only shifts it to higher wavelengths. On the other hand, a new peak appears in the GNF spectrum upon adsorption of [DPy][Y] (Y = [BF4]-, [PF6]-, and [Tf2N]-) due to the relatively strong π···π interactions between the [DPy]+ dication and GNF. Finally, the transition density matrix (TDM) heat maps show that electron transfers related to the excitation states in the GDIL@GNF complexes occur mainly through π(C=C) → π*(C=C) transitions in the GNF and the transitions from [DPy]+ dication to the GNF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehdi Shakourian-Fard
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Birjand University
of Technology, Birjand,
P.O. Box 97175/569, Iran
| | | | - Ganesh Kamath
- Dalzierfiver
LLC, 3500 Carlfied St., El Sobrante, California 94803, United States
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9
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Nishibe A, Akiyoshi R, Saeki A, Ogasawara K, Tsuruoka T, Tanaka D. Engineering of CdS-chain arrays assembled through S⋯S interactions in 1D semiconductive coordination polymers. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:1277-1280. [PMID: 38196382 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc05689a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2024]
Abstract
One-dimensional (1D) Cd(II) coordination polymers [Cd(x-SPhOMe)2]n (x = ortho, meta, and para; HSPhOMe = methoxybenzenethiol) containing inorganic 1D (-Cd-S-)n chains were synthesized. Among these, the KGF-31 polymer bearing para-SPhOMe featured a three-strand chain structure assembled via interchain S⋯S interactions and exhibited high photoconductivity and longevity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asuka Nishibe
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University, 1 Gakuen Uegahara, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1330, Japan.
| | - Ryohei Akiyoshi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University, 1 Gakuen Uegahara, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1330, Japan.
| | - Akinori Saeki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Kazuyoshi Ogasawara
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University, 1 Gakuen Uegahara, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1330, Japan.
| | - Takaaki Tsuruoka
- Department of Nanobiochemistry, Frontiers of Innovative Research in Science and Technology (FIRST), Konan University, Kobe, Hyogo 650-0047, Japan
| | - Daisuke Tanaka
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University, 1 Gakuen Uegahara, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1330, Japan.
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10
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Dayaratne WLN, Torres-Cadena R, Schmitt BP, Westrick EM, Jaffe A. Hybrid bronzes: mixed-valence organic-inorganic metal oxides as a tunable material platform. Chem Sci 2023; 14:10756-10767. [PMID: 37829041 PMCID: PMC10566514 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc03828a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023] Open
Abstract
We demonstrate that mixed-valence layered organic-inorganic metal oxides of the form (L)zHxMO3 (L = neutral ligand; M = Mo, W; z = 0.5, 1; 0 < x < 2), which we call hybrid bronzes, can be readily synthesized through mild solution-state self-assembly reactions to integrate the stability and electronic utility of inorganic metal oxide bronzes with the chemical diversity and functionality of organic molecules. We use single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction coupled with X-ray, electronic, and vibrational spectroscopies to show that the products of aqueous pre-, mid-, or post-synthetic reduction are mixed-valence versions of highly crystalline layered hybrid oxides. Pillaring, bilayered, or canted bilayered arrangements of molecular arrays relative to inorganic sheets are dictated by judicious choice of organic ligands that can also incorporate chemical, redox, or photoactive handles. Significantly, bond-valence sum analysis and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy indicate relatively delocalized electronic behavior and four-point variable-temperature electrical transport measurements show that hybrid bronzes have comparable conductivity to their all-inorganic parent compounds. This work establishes a solution-processable, inexpensive, air- and water-stable, and non-toxic material family whose electronic bands can be readily tuned and doped, thereby positioning hybrid bronzes to address myriad material challenges.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Lakna N Dayaratne
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame Notre Dame Indiana 46556 USA
| | - Raúl Torres-Cadena
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame Notre Dame Indiana 46556 USA
| | - Bennett P Schmitt
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame Notre Dame Indiana 46556 USA
| | - Emma M Westrick
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame Notre Dame Indiana 46556 USA
| | - Adam Jaffe
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame Notre Dame Indiana 46556 USA
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11
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Aleksich M, Paley DW, Schriber EA, Linthicum W, Oklejas V, Mittan-Moreau DW, Kelly RP, Kotei PA, Ghodsi A, Sierra RG, Aquila A, Poitevin F, Blaschke JP, Vakili M, Milne CJ, Dall'Antonia F, Khakhulin D, Ardana-Lamas F, Lima F, Valerio J, Han H, Gallo T, Yousef H, Turkot O, Bermudez Macias IJ, Kluyver T, Schmidt P, Gelisio L, Round AR, Jiang Y, Vinci D, Uemura Y, Kloos M, Hunter M, Mancuso AP, Huey BD, Parent LR, Sauter NK, Brewster AS, Hohman JN. XFEL Microcrystallography of Self-Assembling Silver n-Alkanethiolates. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:17042-17055. [PMID: 37524069 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c02183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
New synthetic hybrid materials and their increasing complexity have placed growing demands on crystal growth for single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Unfortunately, not all chemical systems are conducive to the isolation of single crystals for traditional characterization. Here, small-molecule serial femtosecond crystallography (smSFX) at atomic resolution (0.833 Å) is employed to characterize microcrystalline silver n-alkanethiolates with various alkyl chain lengths at X-ray free electron laser facilities, resolving long-standing controversies regarding the atomic connectivity and odd-even effects of layer stacking. smSFX provides high-quality crystal structures directly from the powder of the true unknowns, a capability that is particularly useful for systems having notoriously small or defective crystals. We present crystal structures of silver n-butanethiolate (C4), silver n-hexanethiolate (C6), and silver n-nonanethiolate (C9). We show that an odd-even effect originates from the orientation of the terminal methyl group and its role in packing efficiency. We also propose a secondary odd-even effect involving multiple mosaic blocks in the crystals containing even-numbered chains, identified by selected-area electron diffraction measurements. We conclude with a discussion of the merits of the synthetic preparation for the preparation of microdiffraction specimens and compare the long-range order in these crystals to that of self-assembled monolayers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariya Aleksich
- Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States
| | - Daniel W Paley
- Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Elyse A Schriber
- Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States
| | - Will Linthicum
- Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States
| | - Vanessa Oklejas
- Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - David W Mittan-Moreau
- Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Ryan P Kelly
- Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States
| | - Patience A Kotei
- Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States
| | - Anita Ghodsi
- Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States
| | - Raymond G Sierra
- Linac Coherent Light Source, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Andrew Aquila
- Linac Coherent Light Source, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Frédéric Poitevin
- Linac Coherent Light Source, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Johannes P Blaschke
- National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Joana Valerio
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - Huijong Han
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - Tamires Gallo
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- MAX IV Laboratory, Lund University, Box 118, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Hazem Yousef
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - Luca Gelisio
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - Adam R Round
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - Yifeng Jiang
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - Doriana Vinci
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - Yohei Uemura
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - Marco Kloos
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - Mark Hunter
- Linac Coherent Light Source, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Adrian P Mancuso
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, La Trobe University, Melbourne 3086, Australia
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science & Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire OX11 0DE, U.K
| | - Bryan D Huey
- Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States
| | - Lucas R Parent
- Innovation Partnership Building, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States
| | - Nicholas K Sauter
- Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Aaron S Brewster
- Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - J Nathan Hohman
- Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States
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12
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Zhuang Q, Chen S, Xu K, Kang L, Li Z, Li G. Syntheses and High Proton Conductivities of Two 3D Zr(IV)/Hf(IV)-MOFs from Furandicarboxylic Acid. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:11570-11580. [PMID: 37434493 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c01258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/13/2023]
Abstract
With the gradual progress of research on proton-conducting metal-organic framework (MOFs), it has become a challenging task to find MOF materials that are easy to prepare and have low toxicity, high stability, and splendid proton conductivity. With the abovementioned objectives in mind, we selected the non-toxic organic ligand 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid and the low toxic quadrivalent metals zirconium(IV) or hafnium(IV) as starting materials and successfully obtained 2 three-dimensional porous MOFs, [M6O4(OH)4(FDC)4(OH)4(H2O)4] [M = ZrIV (1) and HfIV (2)], with ultrahigh water stability using a rapid and green synthesis approach. Their proton conductive ability is remarkable, thanks to the large number of Lewis acidic sites contained in their porous frameworks and the abundant H-bonding network, hydroxyl groups, as well as coordination and crystalline water molecules. The positive correlation of their proton conductivity with relative humidity (RH) and the temperature was observed. Notably, their optimized proton conductivities are 2.80 × 10-3 S·cm-1 of 1 and 3.38 × 10-3 S·cm-1 of 2 under 100 °C/98% RH, which are at the forefront of Zr(IV)/Hf(IV) MOFs with prominent proton conductivity. Logically, their framework features, nitrogen/water adsorption/desorption data, and activation energy values are integrated to deduce their proton conductivity and conducting mechanism differences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Zhuang
- College of Chemistry and Green Catalysis Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, P.R. China
| | - Shizhong Chen
- College of Chemistry and Green Catalysis Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, P.R. China
| | - Kaiyin Xu
- College of Chemistry and Green Catalysis Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, P.R. China
| | - Lulu Kang
- College of Chemistry and Green Catalysis Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, P.R. China
| | - Zifeng Li
- College of Chemistry and Green Catalysis Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, P.R. China
| | - Gang Li
- College of Chemistry and Green Catalysis Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, P.R. China
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13
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Sakurada T, Cho Y, Paritmongkol W, Lee WS, Wan R, Su A, Shcherbakov-Wu W, Müller P, Kulik HJ, Tisdale WA. 1D Hybrid Semiconductor Silver 2,6-Difluorophenylselenolate. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:5183-5190. [PMID: 36811999 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c11896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
Abstract
Organic-inorganic hybrid materials present new opportunities for creating low-dimensional structures with unique light-matter interaction. In this work, we report a chemically robust yellow emissive one-dimensional (1D) semiconductor, silver 2,6-difluorophenylselenolate─AgSePhF2(2,6), a new member of the broader class of hybrid low-dimensional semiconductors, metal-organic chalcogenolates. While silver phenylselenolate (AgSePh) crystallizes as a two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals semiconductor, introduction of fluorine atoms at the (2,6) position of the phenyl ring induces a structural transition from 2D sheets to 1D chains. Density functional theory calculations reveal that AgSePhF2 (2,6) has strongly dispersive conduction and valence bands along the 1D crystal axis. Visible photoluminescence centered around λp ≈ 570 nm at room temperature exhibits both prompt (110 ps) and delayed (36 ns) components. The absorption spectrum exhibits excitonic resonances characteristic of low-dimensional hybrid semiconductors, with an exciton binding energy of approximately 170 meV as determined by temperature-dependent photoluminescence. The discovery of an emissive 1D silver organoselenolate highlights the structural and compositional richness of the chalcogenolate material family and provides new insights for molecular engineering of low-dimensional hybrid organic-inorganic semiconductors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoaki Sakurada
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Yeongsu Cho
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Watcharaphol Paritmongkol
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.,Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Woo Seok Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Ruomeng Wan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.,Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Annlin Su
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Wenbi Shcherbakov-Wu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.,Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Peter Müller
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Heather J Kulik
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.,Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - William A Tisdale
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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14
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Wang R, Luo S, Zheng R, Shangguan Y, Feng X, Zeng Q, Liang J, Chen Z, Li J, Yang D, Chen H. Interfacial Coordination Bonding-Assisted Redox Mechanism-Driven Highly Selective Precious Metal Recovery on Covalent-Functionalized Ultrathin 1T-MoS 2. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:9331-9340. [PMID: 36780328 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c20802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Rational design of functional material interfaces with well-defined physico-chemical-driven forces is crucial for achieving highly efficient interfacial chemical reaction dynamics for resource recovery. Herein, via an interfacial structure engineering strategy, precious metal (PM) coordination-active pyridine groups have been successfully covalently integrated into ultrathin 1T-MoS2 (Py-MoS2). The constructed Py-MoS2 shows highly selective interfacial coordination bonding-assisted redox (ICBAR) functionality toward PM recycling. Py-MoS2 shows state-of-the-art high recovery selectivity toward Au3+ and Pd4+ within 13 metal cation mixture solutions. The related recycling capacity reaches up to 3343.00 and 2330.74 mg/g for Au3+ and Pd4+, respectively. More importantly, above 90% recovery efficiencies have been achieved in representative PMs containing electronic solid waste leachate, such as computer processing units (CPU) and spent catalysts. The ICBAR mechanism developed here paves the way for interface engineering of the well-documented functional materials toward highly efficient PM recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ranhao Wang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of Materials, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Siyuan Luo
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of Materials, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Renji Zheng
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of Materials, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yangzi Shangguan
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of Materials, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Xuezhen Feng
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of Materials, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Qiang Zeng
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of Materials, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jiaxin Liang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of Materials, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhijie Chen
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of Materials, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jing Li
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of Materials, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Dazhong Yang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of Materials, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Hong Chen
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Interfacial Science and Engineering of Materials, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
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