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Xie B, Du S, He H, Gao H, Zhang J, Fu H, Liao Y. Photoactivated Controlled Dnazyme Platform for on-Demand Activation Sensitive Electrochemiluminescence mRNA Analysis. Anal Chem 2024; 96:8682-8688. [PMID: 38757179 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c00866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
Programming ultrasensitive and stimuli-responsive DNAzyme-based probes holds great potential for on-demand biomarker detection. Here, an optically triggered DNAzyme platform was reported for on-demand activation-sensitive electrochemiluminescence (ECL) c-myc mRNA analysis. In this design, the sensing and recognition function of the split DNAzyme (SDz) probe was silent by engineering a blocking sequence containing a photocleavable linker (PC-linker) group at a defined site that could be indirectly cleaved by 302 nm ultraviolet (UV) light. When the SDz probes were assembled on the Au nanoparticles and potassium (K) element doped graphitic carbon nitride nanosheet (K-doped g-C3N4) covered electrode, UV light activation induces the configurational switching and consequently the formation of an active DNAzyme probe with the help of target c-myc mRNA, allowing the cleavage of the substrate strand by magnesium ions (Mg2+). Thus, the release of a ferrocene (Fc)-labeled DNAzyme 2 strand contributed to an extreme ECL signal recovery. In the meantime, the released target c-myc mRNA combined another inactive SDz motif to form active DNAzyme and repeat the cyclic cleavage reaction, resulting in the signal amplification. Furthermore, according to the responses toward two other designed nPC-SDz and m-SDz probes, we demonstrated that controlled UV light mediated photoactivation of the DNAzyme biosensor "on demand" effectively constrained the ECL signal to the mRNA of interest. Moreover, false positive signals could also be avoided due to such a photoactivation design with UV light. Therefore, this study provided a simple methodology that may be broadly applicable for investigating the mRNA-associated physiological events that were difficult to access using traditional DNAzyme probes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benting Xie
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Institute of Applied Chemistry, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637000, China
| | - Shimao Du
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Institute of Applied Chemistry, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637000, China
| | - Haonan He
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Institute of Applied Chemistry, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637000, China
| | - Hejun Gao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Institute of Applied Chemistry, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637000, China
| | - Juan Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Institute of Applied Chemistry, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637000, China
| | - Hongquan Fu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Institute of Applied Chemistry, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637000, China
| | - Yunwen Liao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Institute of Applied Chemistry, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637000, China
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Du Y, Zhao X, He F, Gong H, Yang J, Wu L, Cui X, Gai S, Yang P, Lin J. A Vacancy-Engineering Ferroelectric Nanomedicine for Cuproptosis/Apoptosis Co-Activated Immunotherapy. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024:e2403253. [PMID: 38703184 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202403253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2024] [Revised: 04/14/2024] [Indexed: 05/06/2024]
Abstract
Low efficacy of immunotherapy due to the poor immunogenicity of most tumors and their insufficient infiltration by immune cells highlights the importance of inducing immunogenic cell death and activating immune system for achieving better treatment outcomes. Herein, ferroelectric Bi2CuO4 nanoparticles with rich copper vacancies (named BCO-VCu) are rationally designed and engineered for ferroelectricity-enhanced apoptosis, cuproptosis, and the subsequently evoked immunotherapy. In this structure, the suppressed recombination of the electron-hole pairs by the vacancies and the band bending by the ferroelectric polarization lead to high catalytic activity, triggering reactive oxygen species bursts and inducing apoptosis. The cell fragments produced by apoptosis serve as antigens to activate T cells. Moreover, due to the generated charge by the ferroelectric catalysis, this nanomedicine can act as "a smart switch" to open the cell membrane, promote nanomaterial endocytosis, and shut down the Cu+ outflow pathway to evoke cuproptosis, and thus a strong immune response is triggered by the reduced content of adenosine triphosphate. Ribonucleic acid transcription tests reveal the pathways related to immune response activation. Thus, this study firstly demonstrates a feasible strategy for enhancing the efficacy of immunotherapy using single ferroelectric semiconductor-induced apoptosis and cuproptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaqian Du
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, P. R. China
| | - Xudong Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
| | - Fei He
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, P. R. China
| | - Haijiang Gong
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, P. R. China
| | - Jiani Yang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, 150001, P. R. China
| | - Linzhi Wu
- College of Aerospace and Civil Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, P. R. China
| | - Xianchang Cui
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, P. R. China
| | - Shili Gai
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, P. R. China
| | - Piaoping Yang
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, P. R. China
| | - Jun Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
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3
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Yang Z, Yuan M, Cheng Z, Liu B, Ma Z, Ma J, Zhang J, Ma X, Ma P, Lin J. Defect-Repaired g-C 3N 4 Nanosheets: Elevating the Efficacy of Sonodynamic Cancer Therapy Through Enhanced Charge Carrier Migration. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202401758. [PMID: 38320968 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202401758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2024] [Revised: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/08/2024]
Abstract
Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) has garnered growing interest owing to its high tissue penetration depth and minimal side effects. However, the lack of efficient sonosensitizers remains the primary limiting factor for the clinical application of this treatment method. Here, defect-repaired graphene phase carbon nitride (g-C3N4) nanosheets are prepared and utilized for enhanced SDT in anti-tumor treatment. After defect engineering optimization, the bulk defects of g-C3N4 are significantly reduced, resulting in higher crystallinity and exhibiting a polyheptazine imide (PHI) structure. Due to the more extended conjugated structure of PHI, facilitating faster charge transfer on the surface, it exhibits superior SDT performance for inducing apoptosis in tumor cells. This work focuses on introducing a novel carbon nitride nanomaterial as a sonosensitizer and a strategy for optimizing sonosensitizer performance by reducing bulk defects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, 130022, Changchun, P. R. China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, P. R. China
| | - Meng Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, 130022, Changchun, P. R. China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, P. R. China
| | - Ziyong Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, 150001, Harbin, P. R. China
| | - Bin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, 150001, Harbin, P. R. China
| | - Zhizi Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, 130022, Changchun, P. R. China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, P. R. China
| | - Jie Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, 130022, Changchun, P. R. China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, P. R. China
| | - Jiashi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, 130022, Changchun, P. R. China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, P. R. China
| | - Xinyu Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, 130022, Changchun, P. R. China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, P. R. China
| | - Ping'an Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, 130022, Changchun, P. R. China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, P. R. China
| | - Jun Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, 130022, Changchun, P. R. China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, P. R. China
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Huang Z, Xu K, Zhao L, Zheng LE, Xu N, Yan C, Hu X, Zhang Q, Liu J, Zhao Q, Xia Y. AND-Gated Nanosensor for Imaging of Glutathione and Apyrimidinic Endonuclease 1 in Cells, Animals, and Organoids. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023. [PMID: 37245159 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c02236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
The development of a strategy for imaging of glutathione (GSH) and apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1) in an organism remains challenging despite their significance in elaborating the correlated pathophysiological processes. Therefore, in this study, we propose a DNA-based AND-gated nanosensor for fluorescence imaging of the GSH as well as APE1 in living cells, animals, and organoids. The DNA probe is composed of a G-strand and A-strand. The disulfide bond in the G-strand is cleaved through a GSH redox reaction, and the hybridization stability between the G-strand and A-strand is decreased, leading to a conformational change of the A-strand. In the presence of APE1, the apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site in the A-strand is digested, producing a fluorescence signal for the correlated imaging of GSH and APE1. This nanosensor enables monitoring of the expression level change of GSH and APE1 in cells. Additionally, we illustrate the capability of this "dual-keys-and-locked" conceptual methodology in achieving specific tumor imaging when GSH and APE1 are present simultaneously (overexpressed GSH and APE1 in tumor cells) with improving tumor-to-normal tissue ratio in vivo. Furthermore, using this nanosensor, the GSH and APE1 also are visualized in organoids that recapitulate the phenotypic and functional traits of the original biological specimens. Overall, this study demonstrates the potential of our proposed biosensing technology in investigating the roles of various biological molecules involved in specific diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zening Huang
- Department of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China
| | - Kaixiang Xu
- Department of Gastric Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China
| | - Lijuan Zhao
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Drug Evaluation and Clinical Research, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - Li-E Zheng
- Department of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350004, China
| | - Nana Xu
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Drug Evaluation and Clinical Research, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - Caixia Yan
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Drug Evaluation and Clinical Research, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - Xingjiang Hu
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Drug Evaluation and Clinical Research, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - Qiao Zhang
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Drug Evaluation and Clinical Research, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - Jian Liu
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Drug Evaluation and Clinical Research, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - Qingwei Zhao
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Drug Evaluation and Clinical Research, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - Yaokun Xia
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Drug Evaluation and Clinical Research, Hangzhou 310003, China
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5
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Liu L, Xiong M, Rong Q, Zhang M, Zhang X. Nucleic acid sensors in vivo: challenges and opportunities. VIEW 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/viw.20220064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/31/2023] Open
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6
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Chen Y, Zhao R, Li L, Zhao Y. Upconversion Luminescence-Boosted Escape of DNAzyme from Endosomes for Enhanced Gene-Silencing Efficacy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202206485. [PMID: 35730643 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202206485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Despite the enormous potential of DNAzyme for gene therapy, its efficacy is hampered by the limited endosomal escape capability. Here, we develop a near-infrared (NIR) light-controlled DNAzyme delivery platform to achieve enhanced gene-silencing efficacy. The nanoplatform is composed of therapeutic DNAzyme, photosensitizers (PSs) and upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) that can convert NIR light to visible light. The system allows NIR light-activatable generation of cytotoxic reactive oxygen species due to the energy transfer from the UCNPs to PSs, which boosts the endosomal escape of DNAzyme for an improved gene-silencing efficacy. We demonstrate that the nanocomposites represent a promising platform to integrate DNAzyme-based gene therapy with NIR light-triggered photodynamic therapy for combinational tumor treatment. This work highlights a robust approach to combat the current limitations of DNAzyme delivery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaoxuan Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, 100190, China.,College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Rupeng Zhao
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, 100190, China.,College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Lele Li
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, 100190, China.,College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yuliang Zhao
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, 100190, China.,College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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7
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Chen Y, Zhao R, Li L, Zhao Y. Upconversion Luminescence‐Boosted Escape of DNAzyme from Endosomes for Enhanced Gene‐Silencing Efficacy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202206485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoaxuan Chen
- NCNST: National Center for Nanoscience and Technology CAS key Lab CHINA
| | - Rupeng Zhao
- NCNST: National Center for Nanoscience and Technology CAS key Lab CHINA
| | - Lele Li
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety 11 ZhongGuanCun BeiYiTiao, Haidian District 100190 Beijing CHINA
| | - Yuliang Zhao
- NCNST: National Center for Nanoscience and Technology CAS key Lab CHINA
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