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Singh B, Han J, Meziani MJ, Cao L, Yerra S, Collins J, Dumra S, Sun YP. Polymeric Nanocomposites of Boron Nitride Nanosheets for Enhanced Directional or Isotropic Thermal Transport Performance. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 14:1259. [PMID: 39120364 PMCID: PMC11314323 DOI: 10.3390/nano14151259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2024] [Revised: 07/01/2024] [Accepted: 07/24/2024] [Indexed: 08/10/2024]
Abstract
Polymeric composites with boron nitride nanosheets (BNNs), which are thermally conductive yet electrically insulating, have been pursued for a variety of technological applications, especially those for thermal management in electronic devices and systems. Highlighted in this review are recent advances in the effort to improve in-plane thermal transport performance in polymer/BNNs composites and also the growing research activities aimed at composites of enhanced cross-plane or isotropic thermal conductivity, for which various filler alignment strategies during composite fabrication have been explored. Also highlighted and discussed are some significant challenges and major opportunities for further advances in the development of thermally conductive composite materials and their mechanistic understandings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Buta Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA (S.D.)
| | - Jinchen Han
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Dayton, Dayton, OH 45469, USA
| | - Mohammed J. Meziani
- Department of Natural Sciences, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO 64468, USA
| | - Li Cao
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Dayton, Dayton, OH 45469, USA
| | - Subhadra Yerra
- Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA (S.D.)
| | - Jordan Collins
- Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA (S.D.)
| | - Simran Dumra
- Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA (S.D.)
| | - Ya-Ping Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA (S.D.)
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Wang Y, Yang Z, Jia B, Chen L, Yan C, Peng F, Mu T, Xue Z. Natural Deep Eutectic Solvent-Assisted Construction of Silk Nanofibrils/Boron Nitride Nanosheets Membranes with Enhanced Heat-Dissipating Efficiency. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024:e2403724. [PMID: 39054638 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202403724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2024] [Revised: 07/06/2024] [Indexed: 07/27/2024]
Abstract
Natural polymer-derived nanofibrils have gained significant interest in diverse fields. However, production of bio-nanofibrils with the hierarchical structures such as fibrillar structures and crystalline features remains a great challenge. Herein, an all-natural strategy for simple, green, and scalable top-down exfoliation silk nanofibrils (SNFs) in novel renewable deep eutectic solvent (DES) composed by amino acids and D-sorbitol is innovatively developed. The DES-exfoliated SNFs with a controllable fibrillar structures and intact crystalline features, novelty preserving the hierarchical structure of natural silk fibers. Owing to the amphiphilic nature, the DES-exfoliated SNFs show excellent capacity of assisting the exfoliation of several 2D-layered materials, i.e., h-BN, MoS2, and WS2. More importantly, the SNFs-assisted dispersion of BNNSs with a concentration of 59.3% can be employed to construct SNFs/BNNSs nanocomposite membranes with excellent mechanical properties (tensile strength of 416.7 MPa, tensile modulus of 3.86 GPa and toughness of 1295.4 KJ·m-3) and thermal conductivity (in-plane thermal conductivity coefficient of 3.84 W·m-1·K-1), enabling it to possess superior cooling efficiency compared with the commercial silicone pad.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Zhaohui Yang
- School of Chemistry and Life Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China
| | - Bingzheng Jia
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Lan Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Chuanyu Yan
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Feng Peng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Tiancheng Mu
- School of Chemistry and Life Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China
| | - Zhimin Xue
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China
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3
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Luo F, Cui W, Zou Y, Li H, Qian Q, Chen Q. Recyclable and elastic highly thermally conductive epoxy-based composites with covalent-noncovalent interpenetrating networks. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2024; 11:3386-3395. [PMID: 38689529 DOI: 10.1039/d4mh00382a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
High-power electronic architectures and devices require elastic thermally conductive materials. The use of epoxy resin in thermal management is limited due to its rigidity. Here, based on epoxy vitrimer, flexible polyethylene glycol (PEG) chains are introduced into covalent adaptable networks to construct covalent-noncovalent interpenetrating networks, enabling the elasticity of epoxy resins. Compared to traditional silicone-based thermal interface materials, the newly developed elastic epoxy resin shows the advantages of reprocessability, self-healing, and no small molecule release. Results show that, even after being filled with boron nitride and liquid metal, the material maintains its resilience, reprocessability and self-healing properties. Leveraging these characteristics, the composite can be further processed into thin films through a repeated pressing-rolling technique that facilitates the forced orientation of the fillers. Subsequently, the bulk composites are reconstructed using a film-stacking method. The results indicate that the thermal conductivity of the reconstructed bulk composite reaches 3.66 W m-1 K-1, achieving a 68% increase compared to the composite prepared through blending. Due to the existence of covalent adaptable networks, the inorganic and inorganic components of the composite prepared in this work can be completely separated under mild conditions, realizing closed-loop recycling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fubin Luo
- Engineering Research Center of polymer Green Recycling of Ministry of Education, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, People's Republic of China.
| | - Wenqi Cui
- Engineering Research Center of polymer Green Recycling of Ministry of Education, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, People's Republic of China.
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Pollution Control & Resource Reuse, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Yingbing Zou
- Engineering Research Center of polymer Green Recycling of Ministry of Education, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, People's Republic of China.
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Pollution Control & Resource Reuse, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongzhou Li
- Engineering Research Center of polymer Green Recycling of Ministry of Education, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, People's Republic of China.
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Pollution Control & Resource Reuse, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Qingrong Qian
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Pollution Control & Resource Reuse, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, Fujian Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Qinghua Chen
- Engineering Research Center of polymer Green Recycling of Ministry of Education, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, People's Republic of China.
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Guo Y, Wang S, Zhang H, Guo H, He M, Ruan K, Yu Z, Wang GS, Qiu H, Gu J. Consistent Thermal Conductivities of Spring-Like Structured Polydimethylsiloxane Composites under Large Deformation. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024:e2404648. [PMID: 38970529 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202404648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2024] [Revised: 06/30/2024] [Indexed: 07/08/2024]
Abstract
Flexible and highly thermally conductive materials with consistent thermal conductivity (λ) during large deformation are urgently required to address the heat accumulation in flexible electronics. In this study, spring-like thermal conduction pathways of silver nanowire (S-AgNW) fabricated by 3D printing are compounded with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) to prepare S-AgNW/PDMS composites with excellent and consistent λ during deformation. The S-AgNW/PDMS composites exhibit a λ of 7.63 W m-1 K-1 at an AgNW amount of 20 vol%, which is ≈42 times that of PDMS (0.18 W m-1 K-1) and higher than that of AgNW/PDMS composites with the same amount and random dispersion of AgNW (R-AgNW/PDMS) (5.37 W m-1 K-1). Variations in the λ of 20 vol% S-AgNW/PDMS composites are less than 2% under a deformation of 200% elongation, 50% compression, or 180° bending, which benefits from the large deformation characteristics of S-AgNW. The heat-transfer coefficient (0.29 W cm-2 K-1) of 20 vol% S-AgNW/PDMS composites is ≈1.3 times that of the 20 vol% R-AgNW/PDMS composites, which reduces the temperature of a full-stressed central processing unit by 6.8 °C compared to that using the 20 vol% R-AgNW/PDMS composites as a thermally conductive material in the central processing unit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongqiang Guo
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Shuangshuang Wang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Haitian Zhang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Hua Guo
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China
| | - MuKun He
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Kunpeng Ruan
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Ze Yu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Guang-Sheng Wang
- School of Chemistry, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, P. R. China
| | - Hua Qiu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Junwei Gu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China
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Yue Y, Yang X, Yang K, Li K, Liu Z, Wang F, Zhang R, Huang J, Wang Z, Zhang L, Xin G. Highly Thermally Conductive Super-Aligned Boron Nitride Nanotube Films for Flexible Electronics Thermal Management. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:33971-33980. [PMID: 38898423 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c05971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
Flexible electronics toward high integration, miniaturization, and multifunctionality, leading to a dramatic increase in power density. However, the low thermal conductivity of flexible substrates impedes efficient heat dissipation and device performance improvement. In this work, we propose a template-assisted chemical conversion strategy for obtaining boron nitride nanotube (BNNT) films with high thermal conductivity and great flexibility. Aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) films have been adopted as templates; a low-temperature chemical conversion followed by a high-temperature annealing has been carried out to produce a highly ordered BNNT film. Benefiting from the high orientation order, the BNNT film exhibits an exceptional thermal conductivity of 45.5 W m-1 K-1 and presents excellent heat dissipation capability, much superior to the commonly used polyimide film. Furthermore, the BNNT film demonstrated excellent flexibility and high insulation resistance. The test of integration with film resistors demonstrated its potential as a thermally conductive substrate for electronics cooling. This work provides a solution for the effective thermal management of flexible electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Yue
- Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Xiaoran Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Kai Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Kangyong Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Zexin Liu
- Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Fanfan Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Rong Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Jian Huang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Zhiqiang Wang
- School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Lifu Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United States
| | - Guoqing Xin
- Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
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Qu Y, Zhou Y, Yang Q, Cao J, Liu Y, Qi X, Jiang S. Lignin-Derived Lightweight Carbon Aerogels for Tunable Epsilon-Negative Response. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2401767. [PMID: 38713745 PMCID: PMC11234391 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202401767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2024] [Revised: 04/25/2024] [Indexed: 05/09/2024]
Abstract
Electromagnetic (EM) metamaterials have garnered considerable attention due to their capacity to achieve negative parameters, significantly influencing the integration of natural materials with artificially structural media. The emergence of carbon aerogels (CAs) offers an opportunity to create lightweight EM metamaterials, notable for their promising EM shielding or absorption effects. This paper introduces an efficient, low-cost method for fabricating CAs without requiring stringent drying conditions. By finely tuning the ZnCl2/lignin ratio, the porosity is controlled in CAs. This control leads to an epsilon-negative response in the radio-frequency region, driven by the intrinsic plasmonic state of the 3D carbon network, as opposed to traditional periodic building blocks. This approach yields a tunable and weakly epsilon-negative response, reaching an order of magnitude of -103 under MHz frequencies. Equivalent circuit analysis highlights the inductive characteristics of CAs, correlating their significant dielectric loss at low frequencies. Additionally, EM simulations are performed to evaluate the distribution of the electric field vector in epsilon-negative CAs, showcasing their potential for effective EM shielding. The lignin-derived, lightweight CAs with their tunable epsilon-negative response hold promise for pioneering new directions in EM metamaterials and broadening their application in diverse extreme conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunpeng Qu
- College of Physics, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Yunlei Zhou
- Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, 311200, China
| | - Qiuyun Yang
- College of Physics, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Jun Cao
- School of Geography, Geomatics and Planning, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, China
| | - Yao Liu
- Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials (Ministry of Education), Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, China
| | - Xiaosi Qi
- College of Physics, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Shan Jiang
- Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, 311200, China
- School of Mechano-Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China
- Jianghuai Advance Technology Center, Hefei, 230000, China
- State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
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Chen G, Zhang R, Yuan M, Xue S, Liu Y, Li B, Luo K, Lai Y, Zhang J, Lv H, Che R. Visualizing Nanoscale Interlayer Magnetic Interactions and Unconventional Low-Frequency Behaviors in Ferromagnetic Multishelled Structures. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2313411. [PMID: 38469974 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202313411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2023] [Revised: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 03/13/2024]
Abstract
Precise manipulation of van der Waals forces within 2D atomic layers allows for exact control over electron-phonon coupling, leading to the exceptional quantum properties. However, applying this technique to diverse structures such as 3D materials is challenging. Therefore, investigating new hierarchical structures and different interlayer forces is crucial for overcoming these limitations and discovering novel physical properties. In this work, a multishelled ferromagnetic material with controllable shell numbers is developed. By strategically regulating the magnetic interactions between these shells, the magnetic properties of each shell are fine-tuned. This approach reveals distinctive magnetic characteristics including regulated magnetic domain configurations and enhanced effective fields. The nanoscale magnetic interactions between the shells are observed and analyzed, which shed light on the modified magnetic properties of each shell, enhancing the understanding and control of ferromagnetic materials. The distinctive magnetic interaction significantly boosts electromagnetic absorption at low-frequency frequencies used by fifth-generation wireless devices, outperforming ferromagnetic materials without multilayer structures by several folds. The application of magnetic interactions in materials science reveals thrilling prospects for technological and electronic innovation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanyu Chen
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Academy for Engineering and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Ruixuan Zhang
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Intelligent Optoelectronics and Perception, Institute of Optoelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
- Zhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou, 311100, P. R. China
| | - Mingyue Yuan
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Academy for Engineering and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Shuyan Xue
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Academy for Engineering and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Yihao Liu
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Academy for Engineering and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Bangxin Li
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Academy for Engineering and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Kaicheng Luo
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Academy for Engineering and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Yuxiang Lai
- Pico Electron Microscopy Center, Innovation Institute for Ocean Materials Characterization, Center for Advanced Studies in Precision Instruments, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China
| | | | - Hualiang Lv
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Intelligent Optoelectronics and Perception, Institute of Optoelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Renchao Che
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Academy for Engineering and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
- Zhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou, 311100, P. R. China
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Peng Y, Dong J, Long J, Zhang Y, Tang X, Lin X, Liu H, Liu T, Fan W, Liu T, Huang Y. Thermally Conductive and UV-EMI Shielding Electronic Textiles for Unrestricted and Multifaceted Health Monitoring. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2024; 16:199. [PMID: 38771428 PMCID: PMC11109083 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-024-01429-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2024] [Accepted: 04/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
Skin-attachable electronics have garnered considerable research attention in health monitoring and artificial intelligence domains, whereas susceptibility to electromagnetic interference (EMI), heat accumulation issues, and ultraviolet (UV)-induced aging problems pose significant constraints on their potential applications. Here, an ultra-elastic, highly breathable, and thermal-comfortable epidermal sensor with exceptional UV-EMI shielding performance and remarkable thermal conductivity is developed for high-fidelity monitoring of multiple human electrophysiological signals. Via filling the elastomeric microfibers with thermally conductive boron nitride nanoparticles and bridging the insulating fiber interfaces by plating Ag nanoparticles (NPs), an interwoven thermal conducting fiber network (0.72 W m-1 K-1) is constructed benefiting from the seamless thermal interfaces, facilitating unimpeded heat dissipation for comfort skin wearing. More excitingly, the elastomeric fiber substrates simultaneously achieve outstanding UV protection (UPF = 143.1) and EMI shielding (SET > 65, X-band) capabilities owing to the high electrical conductivity and surface plasmon resonance of Ag NPs. Furthermore, an electronic textile prepared by printing liquid metal on the UV-EMI shielding and thermally conductive nonwoven textile is finally utilized as an advanced epidermal sensor, which succeeds in monitoring different electrophysiological signals under vigorous electromagnetic interference. This research paves the way for developing protective and environmentally adaptive epidermal electronics for next-generation health regulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yidong Peng
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiancheng Dong
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiayan Long
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuxi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinwei Tang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Xi Lin
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Haoran Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Tuoqi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Fan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Tianxi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yunpeng Huang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, People's Republic of China.
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Han Y, Ruan K, He X, Tang Y, Guo H, Guo Y, Qiu H, Gu J. Highly Thermally Conductive Aramid Nanofiber Composite Films with Synchronous Visible/Infrared Camouflages and Information Encryption. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202401538. [PMID: 38334210 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202401538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2024] [Revised: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/10/2024]
Abstract
The development of highly thermally conductive composites that combine visible light/infrared camouflage and information encryption has been endowed with great significance in facilitating the application of 5G communication technology in military fields. This work uses aramid nanofibers (ANF) as the matrix, hetero-structured silver nanowires@boron nitride nanosheets (AgNWs@BNNS) prepared by in situ growth as fillers, which are combined to fabricate sandwich structured thermally conductive and electrically insulating (BNNS/ANF)-(AgNWs@BNNS)-(BNNS/ANF) (denoted as BAB) composite films by "filtration self-assembly, air spraying, and hot-pressing" method. When the mass ratio of AgNWs@BNNS to BNNS is 1 : 1 and the total mass fraction is 50 wt %, BAB composite film has the maximum in-plane thermal conductivity coefficient (λ∥ of 10.36 W/(m ⋅ K)), excellent electrical insulation (breakdown strength and volume resistivity of 41.5 kV/mm and 1.21×1015 Ω ⋅ cm, respectively) and mechanical properties (tensile strength of 170.9 MPa). 50 wt % BAB composite film could efficiently reduce the equilibrium temperature of the central processing unit (CPU) working at full power, resulting in 7.0 °C lower than that of the CPU solely integrated with ANF directly. In addition, BAB composite film boasts adaptive visible light/infrared dual camouflage properties on cement roads and jungle environments, as well as the function of fast encryption of QR code information within 24 seconds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yixin Han
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Kunpeng Ruan
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu He
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Yusheng Tang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Hua Guo
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Yongqiang Guo
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Hua Qiu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Junwei Gu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, P. R. China
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10
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Zhao Y, Fu R, Hu F, Yan B, Yang Q, Gu Y, Lan J, Deng C, Chen S. Aqueous Dispersion of Aramid Nanofibers Achieved by Using Tannic Acid for Ultrahigh Strength Films. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024. [PMID: 38592862 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c00851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
Polymer nanofibers have established a robust foundation and possess immense potential in various emerging fields such as sensors and biotechnology. In this study, aqueous dispersions of aramid nanofibers (ANFs) were successfully prepared by using tannic acid (TA). Morphological analysis revealed that TA effectively prevented self-aggregation of ANFs, and preserved the nanofiber structure during TA-assisted solvent exchange. Subsequently, the ANF and TA/ANF films were fabricated using casting and vacuum-assisted filtration techniques. Notably, the tensile strength of the casting TA/ANF film reached 393.8 MPa, exhibiting a remarkable improvement of 41.3% compared to that of the pure ANF film. These exceptional mechanical properties can be attributed to the well-dispersed nanostructures, hydrogen-bonding interactions, zigzag structures, and fiber-bridging effects. Furthermore, the TA/ANF film demonstrated superior ultraviolet (UV) shielding capabilities, visible transparency properties, and excellent resistance to chemical reagents. The above-mentioned interesting findings demonstrate its potential as a nanofiber-reinforced material for poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) composites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinghui Zhao
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Runfang Fu
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Fei Hu
- École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Institut des Matériaux and Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Laboratoire des Polymères, Bâtiment MXD, Station12, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Bin Yan
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Qin Yang
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Yingchun Gu
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Jianwu Lan
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Cong Deng
- Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Sheng Chen
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
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11
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Zheng S, Xue H, Liu Y, Yu X, Cao Z. Alveoli-Mimetic Synergistic Liquid and Solid Thermal Conductive Interface as a Novel Strategy for Designing High-Performance Thermal Interface Materials. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2306750. [PMID: 38044278 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202306750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2023] [Revised: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 12/05/2023]
Abstract
Thermal interface materials (TIMs) are in desperate desire with the development of the modern electronic industry. An excellent TIM needs desired comprehensive properties including but not limited to high thermal conductivity, low Yong's modulus, lightweight, as well as low price. However, as is typically the case, those properties are naturally contradictory. To tackle such dilemmas, a strategy of construction high-performance TIM inspired by alveoli is proposed. The material design includes the self-alignment of graphite into 3D interconnected thermally conductive networks by polydimethylsiloxane beads (PBs) -the alveoli; and a small amount of liquid metal (LM) - capillary networks bridging the PBs and graphite network. Through the delicate structural regulation and the synergistic effect of the LM and solid graphite filler, superb thermal conductivity (9.98 ± 0.34 W m-1 K-1) can be achieved. The light emitting diode (LED) application and their performance in the central processing unit (CPU) heat dispersion manifest the TIM developed in the work has stable thermal conductivity for long-term applications. The thermally conductive, soft, and lightweight composites are believed to be high-performance silicone bases TIMs for advanced electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sijia Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology and Engineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing & Finishing of Textiles, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center for Green and Low-carbon Dyeing & Finishing, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Haiyan Xue
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology and Engineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing & Finishing of Textiles, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center for Green and Low-carbon Dyeing & Finishing, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Ying Liu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology and Engineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing & Finishing of Textiles, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center for Green and Low-carbon Dyeing & Finishing, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Xing Yu
- Department of Thyroid Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Zhihai Cao
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology and Engineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing & Finishing of Textiles, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center for Green and Low-carbon Dyeing & Finishing, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
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12
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Pan K, Wang J, Li Y, Lu X, Hu D, Jia Z, Lin J. Sandwich-Like Flexible Breathable Strain Sensor with Tunable Thermal Regulation Capability for Human Motion Monitoring. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:10633-10645. [PMID: 38366968 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c16607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2024]
Abstract
High-performance flexible strain sensors with synergistic and outstanding thermal regulation function are poised to make a significant impact on next-generation multifunctional sensors. However, it has long been intractable to optimize the sensing performance and high thermal conductivity simultaneously. Herein, a novel flexible sandwich-like strain sensor with advanced thermal regulation capability was prepared by assembling electrospun thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) fibrous membrane, MXene layer, and TPU/boron nitride nanosheet (BNNS) composite films. The as-prepared sensor demonstrates a wide strain working range (∼100% strain), an ultrahigh gauge factor (2080.9), and a satisfactory reliability. Meanwhile, benefiting from the uniform dispersion and promising orientation of BNNSs in TPU composites, the sensor possesses a high thermal conductivity of 1.5 W·m-1·K-1, guaranteeing wearer comfort. Additionally, the unique structure endows the sensor with high stretchability, breathability, biocompatibility, and tunable electromagnetic interference shielding performances. Furthermore, an integrated wireless motion monitoring device based on this sensor is rationally designed. It exhibits a fast response time, a wide recognition range, and the ability to maintain skin temperature during prolonged physical activity. These encouraging findings provide a new and feasible approach to designing high-performance and versatile flexible strain sensors with broad applications in advanced wearable technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelin Pan
- Research Center of Flexible Sensing Materials and Devices, School of Applied Physics and Materials, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Jun Wang
- Research Center of Flexible Sensing Materials and Devices, School of Applied Physics and Materials, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Ye Li
- Research Center of Flexible Sensing Materials and Devices, School of Applied Physics and Materials, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Xinyu Lu
- Research Center of Flexible Sensing Materials and Devices, School of Applied Physics and Materials, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
| | - Dechao Hu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy Technologies, School of Materials Science and Hydrogen Energy, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, China
| | - Zhixin Jia
- Key Lab of Guangdong High Property and Functional Macromolecular Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Jing Lin
- Research Center of Flexible Sensing Materials and Devices, School of Applied Physics and Materials, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
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13
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Chen Y, Liu Y, Liu X, Li P, Li Z, Jiang P, Huang X. On-Demand Preparation of Boron Nitride Nanosheets for Functional Nanocomposites. SMALL METHODS 2024:e2301386. [PMID: 38236164 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202301386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2023] [Revised: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 01/19/2024]
Abstract
Boron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs) have garnered significant attention across diverse fields; however, accomplishing on-demand, large-scale, and highly efficient preparation of BNNSs remains a challenge. Here, an on-demand preparation (OdP) method combining high-pressure homogenization and short-time ultrasonication is presented; it enables a highly efficient and controllable preparation of BNNSs from bulk hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN). The homogenization pressure and number of cycles are adjusted, and the production efficiency and yield of BNNSs reach 0.95 g g-1 h-1 and 82.8%, respectively, which significantly exceed those attained by using existing methods. The universality of the OdP method is demonstrated on h-BN raw materials of various bulk sizes from various producers. Furthermore, this method allows the preparation of BNNSs having specific sizes based on the final requirements. Both simulation and experimental results indicate that large BNNSs are particularly suitable for enhancing the thermal conductivity and electrical insulation properties of dielectric polymer nanocomposites. Interestingly, the small BNNS-filled photonic nanocomposite films fabricated via the OdP method exhibit superior daytime radiative cooling properties. Additionally, the OdP method offers the benefits of low energy consumption and reduced greenhouse gas emissions and fossil energy use. These findings underscore the unique advantages of the OdP method over other techniques for a high-efficiency and controllable preparation of large BNNSs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Chen
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Yijie Liu
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Xiangyu Liu
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Pengli Li
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Zhe Li
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Pingkai Jiang
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Xingyi Huang
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
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14
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Tian R, Jia X, Bai Y, Yang J, Song H. Fluorinated Graphene Thermally Conductive Hydrogel with a Solid-Liquid Interpenetrating Heat Conduction Network. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:1451-1460. [PMID: 38112199 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c14478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogels with excellent mechanical flexibility are widely used in flexible electronic devices. However, it is difficult to meet further applications of high-power integrated flexible electronics as a result of their low thermal conductivity. Herein, highly thermally conductive composite hydrogels with a solid-liquid interpenetrating thermal conductivity network are constructed by aromatic polyamide nanofibers (ANF) and fluorinated graphene (FG) reinforced poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and cross-linked by tannic acid (TA) solution immersion to obtain a hydrogel with a double cross-linked network. The PVA-ANF-FG3T-11.1% composite hydrogel exhibits good mechanical properties compared to PVA-ANFT, with a tensile modulus of up to 0.89 MPa, a tensile strength of up to 1.23 MPa, and an energy of rupture of up to 3.45 MJ cm-3, which is mainly attributed to the multihydrogen bonding interactions in the composite hydrogel. In addition, the friction coefficient of the PVA-ANF-FG3T-11.1% composite hydrogel is 0.178, making it suitable for use in high-friction coefficient applications. The thermal conductivity of the PVA-ANF-FG3T-11.1% composite hydrogel is 1.42 W m-1 K-1, which is attributed to the synergistic effect of the solid thermal conductivity network and the liquid convection network, resulting in a high thermal conductivity of the composite hydrogel. The high thermal conductivity of the PVA-ANF-FG3T-11.1% composite hydrogel shows great potential for flexible wearable electronics and cooling paste applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Tian
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, P. R. China
| | - Xiaohua Jia
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, P. R. China
| | - Yunfei Bai
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, P. R. China
| | - Jin Yang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, P. R. China
| | - Haojie Song
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, P. R. China
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15
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Wei J, Dai L, Xi X, Chen Z, Zhu M, Dong C, Ding S, Lei T. Robust, ultrathin and flexible electromagnetic interference shielding paper designed with all-polysaccharide hydrogel and MXene. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 323:121447. [PMID: 37940309 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2023] [Revised: 09/25/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
An effective strategy was demonstrated to design an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding paper via a facile surface treatment on paper. TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibers (TOCN) were first integrated with Ti3C2Tx MXene, and subsequently cast onto a filter paper with cationic guar gum (CGG) in a sequential way. TOCN and CGG generated a self-assembling hydrogel and formed a MXene-containing hydrogel film on top of the filter paper. The hydrogel film enhanced the tensile strength (9.49 MPa) of composite paper, and resulted in a 17 % increase as compared to the control. The composite paper containing 80 mg MXene (namely, 2.07 mg·cm-2) showed a conductivity of 3843 S·m-1 and EMI shielding effectiveness (EMI SE) of 49.37 dB. Furthermore, the 2-layer assembled TC-M 80 hydrogel composite paper achieved an EMI SE of 73.99 dB. Importantly, this composite paper showed higher EMI SE and lower thickness than a lot of reported materials. The presence of TOCN and CGG also protected MXene against several solvents and the incorporation of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) further improved the durability of the composite paper. This work provides a novel and simple strategy to design robust, ultrathin and flexible EMI shielding materials, and it might also inspire other work in paper-based functional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiasheng Wei
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Lei Dai
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China; Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Science & Technology of Ministry of Education, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China; Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
| | - Xiangju Xi
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Zhuo Chen
- School of Management and Economics, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China
| | - Meng Zhu
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Cuihua Dong
- Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Science & Technology of Ministry of Education, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China
| | - Shujiang Ding
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
| | - Tingzhou Lei
- National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biomass Refining and High-Quality Utilization, Institute of Urban and Rural Mining, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.
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16
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Zhang J, Dang L, Zhang F, Zhang K, Kong Q, Gu J. Effect of the Structure of Epoxy Monomers and Curing Agents: Toward Making Intrinsically Highly Thermally Conductive and Low-Dielectric Epoxy Resins. JACS AU 2023; 3:3424-3435. [PMID: 38155647 PMCID: PMC10751775 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.3c00582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Revised: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 12/30/2023]
Abstract
The low intrinsic thermal conduction and high dielectric properties of epoxy resins have significantly limited their applications in electrical and electronic devices with high integration, high frequency, high power, and miniaturization. Herein, a liquid crystalline epoxy (LCE) monomer with a biphenyl mesogenic unit was first synthesized through an efficient one-step reaction. Subsequently, bisphenol AF (BPAF) containing low-polarizable -CF3 groups and 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane (DDM) were applied to cure the LCE and commercial diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A-type epoxy (E-51), respectively, to afford four kinds of epoxy resins with various intrinsic thermal conductivity and dielectricity values. Owing to the dual effect of microscopically stacking of mesogens and the contribution of fluorine to the formation of liquid crystallinity, ordered microstructures of the nematic liquid crystal phase were formed within the cross-linking network of LCE as confirmed by polarized optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Consequently, phonon scattering was suppressed, and the intrinsic thermal conductivity was improved considerably to 0.38 W/(m·K), nearly twice as high as that of E-51 cured with DDM (0.20 W/(m·K)). Additionally, the ordered microstructure and ultralow polar -CF3 groups within LCE cured with BPAF enabled the epoxy resin to exhibit a remarkably lower and stable dielectric constant (ε) and dielectric loss tangent (tan δ) over both low and high frequencies compared to E-51 cured with DDM. The ε decreased from 3.40 to 2.72 while the tan δ decreased from 0.044 to 0.038 at 10 GHz. This work presents a scalable and facile strategy for breaking the bottleneck of making epoxy resins simultaneously with high inherent thermal conduction and low dielectric performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junliang Zhang
- Shaanxi
Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern
Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710072, P. R. China
- Chongqing
Innovation Center, Northwestern Polytechnical
University, Chongqing 401135, P. R. China
| | - Lin Dang
- Shaanxi
Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern
Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710072, P. R. China
- Chongqing
Innovation Center, Northwestern Polytechnical
University, Chongqing 401135, P. R. China
| | - Fengyuan Zhang
- Shaanxi
Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern
Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710072, P. R. China
- Chongqing
Innovation Center, Northwestern Polytechnical
University, Chongqing 401135, P. R. China
| | - Kuan Zhang
- Shaanxi
Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern
Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710072, P. R. China
- Chongqing
Innovation Center, Northwestern Polytechnical
University, Chongqing 401135, P. R. China
| | - Qingqing Kong
- Shaanxi
Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern
Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710072, P. R. China
- Chongqing
Innovation Center, Northwestern Polytechnical
University, Chongqing 401135, P. R. China
| | - Junwei Gu
- Shaanxi
Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern
Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710072, P. R. China
- Chongqing
Innovation Center, Northwestern Polytechnical
University, Chongqing 401135, P. R. China
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17
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Chen K, Peng L, Fang Z, Lin X, Sun C, Qiu X. Dispersing boron nitride nanosheets with carboxymethylated cellulose nanofibrils for strong and thermally conductive nanocomposite films with improved water-resistance. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 321:121250. [PMID: 37739515 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Revised: 07/30/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
BNNS (boron nitride nanosheets)-CNF (cellulose nanofibrils) nanocomposite films have attracted increasing attention for advanced thermal management applications. However, the nanocomposite films reported so far generally suffer from unsatisfactory overall performance, especially for thermal conductivity and tensile strength. In this work, a nanocomposite film with excellent overall performance was prepared by using CCNF1.2 (carboxymethylated CNF with 1.2 mmol·g-1 carboxyl content) simultaneously as effective dispersant and reinforcement matrix for BNNS. The high aspect ratio of CCNF1.2 is primarily responsible for its excellent dispersion capability for BNNS, which provides strong steric hindrance repulsion force. Meanwhile, CCNF1.2 manifests the strongest hydrophobic-hydrophobic interactions with BNNS, and its carboxyl groups completely interact with the -OH of BNNS by hydrogen bonding. As a result, the BNNS-CCNF1.2 film (50 wt% BNNS) exhibits compacted aligned structure and superior comprehensive performance (125.0 MPa tensile strength, 17.3 W·m-1·K-1 in-plane thermal conductivity, and improved water resistance). This work demonstrates the effectiveness of CCNF in improving the overall performance of BNNS-CNF films and paves the way for their practical application in the advanced thermal management of next-generation electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaihuang Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, PR China
| | - Liyuan Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, PR China
| | - Zhiqiang Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Biorefinery, Guangdong University of Technology, Panyu District, Guangzhou 510006, PR China.
| | - Xiaoqi Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, PR China
| | - Chuan Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, PR China
| | - Xueqing Qiu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Waihuan Xi Road 100, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Biorefinery, Guangdong University of Technology, Panyu District, Guangzhou 510006, PR China.
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18
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Zhou J, Ding C, Zhang X, Li D, Yang D, You B, Wu L. High-Durable, Radiative-Cooling, and Heat-Insulating Flexible Films Enabled by a Bioinspired Dictyophora-Like Structure. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023. [PMID: 38032275 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c14310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
Radiative cooling, achieved by selectively emitting thermal radiation to outer space, holds great promise for addressing global energy challenges and mitigating the effects of climate change. However, most radiative cooling materials face limitations in effectively cooling in high-heat environments, and their performance deteriorates significantly with prolonged outdoor use. These shortcomings restrict their widespread application in various settings. To address this, we draw inspiration from the unique biostructure of dictyophora and propose a novel hollow@porous radiative cooling film by integrating hollow microparticles and porous polymer. The fabricated hollow@porous flexible film exhibits high sunlight reflection (93.7%), strong infrared emissivity (89.1%), as well as ultralow thermal conductivity (17.56 mW/m k). The daytime cooling performance of the prepared cooler is experimentally demonstrated with a marked temperature decrease to 17.4 °C under a peak solar intensity of 980 W/m2. Furthermore, the unique hollow@porous structure also strengthens the film's long-term durability by incorporating weather resistance and self-cleaning properties, which ensures stable and efficient radiative cooling performance even in harsh climatic conditions. This advancement in radiative cooling materials opens up new possibilities for thermal management, energy conservation, and cooling of solar panels, engine components, electronic equipment, new energy batteries, etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianlin Zhou
- Department of Materials Science and Advanced Coatings Research Center of Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China
| | - Canxia Ding
- Department of Materials Science and Advanced Coatings Research Center of Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China
| | - Xuehui Zhang
- Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200137, P. R. China
| | - Donglei Li
- Department of Materials Science and Advanced Coatings Research Center of Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China
| | - Dicong Yang
- Tsongyi Technology Shanghai Co., Ltd, Shanghai 201306, P. R. China
| | - Bo You
- Department of Materials Science and Advanced Coatings Research Center of Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China
| | - Limin Wu
- Department of Materials Science and Advanced Coatings Research Center of Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China
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19
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Tang L, Ruan K, Liu X, Tang Y, Zhang Y, Gu J. Flexible and Robust Functionalized Boron Nitride/Poly(p-Phenylene Benzobisoxazole) Nanocomposite Paper with High Thermal Conductivity and Outstanding Electrical Insulation. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2023; 16:38. [PMID: 38032407 PMCID: PMC10689708 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-023-01257-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2023] [Accepted: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
With the rapid development of 5G information technology, thermal conductivity/dissipation problems of highly integrated electronic devices and electrical equipment are becoming prominent. In this work, "high-temperature solid-phase & diazonium salt decomposition" method is carried out to prepare benzidine-functionalized boron nitride (m-BN). Subsequently, m-BN/poly(p-phenylene benzobisoxazole) nanofiber (PNF) nanocomposite paper with nacre-mimetic layered structures is prepared via sol-gel film transformation approach. The obtained m-BN/PNF nanocomposite paper with 50 wt% m-BN presents excellent thermal conductivity, incredible electrical insulation, outstanding mechanical properties and thermal stability, due to the construction of extensive hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions between m-BN and PNF, and stable nacre-mimetic layered structures. Its λ∥ and λ⊥ are 9.68 and 0.84 W m-1 K-1, and the volume resistivity and breakdown strength are as high as 2.3 × 1015 Ω cm and 324.2 kV mm-1, respectively. Besides, it also presents extremely high tensile strength of 193.6 MPa and thermal decomposition temperature of 640 °C, showing a broad application prospect in high-end thermal management fields such as electronic devices and electrical equipment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Tang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Applications, College of Chemistry, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, 401331, People's Republic of China
| | - Kunpeng Ruan
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, People's Republic of China
| | - Xi Liu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Applications, College of Chemistry, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, 401331, People's Republic of China
| | - Yusheng Tang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yali Zhang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, People's Republic of China
| | - Junwei Gu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, People's Republic of China.
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20
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Jia LC, Wang ZX, Wang L, Zeng JF, Du PY, Yue YF, Zhao LH, Jia SL. Self-standing boron nitride bulks enabled by liquid metals for thermal management. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2023; 10:5656-5665. [PMID: 37766462 DOI: 10.1039/d3mh01359f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
Thermally conductive materials (TCMs) are highly desirable for thermal management applications to tackle the "overheating" concerns in the electronics industry. Despite recent progress, the development of high performance TCMs integrated with an in-plane thermal conductivity (TC) higher than 50.0 W (m K)-1 and a through-plane TC greater than 10.0 W (m K)-1 is still challenging. Herein, self-standing liquid metal@boron nitride (LM@BN) bulks with ultrahigh in-plane TC and through-plane TC were reported for the first time. In the LM@BN bulks, LM could serve as a bonding and thermal linker among the oriented BN platelets, thus remarkably accelerating heat transfer across the whole system. Benefiting from the formation of a unique structure, the LM@BN bulk achieved an ultrahigh in-plane TC of 82.2 W (m K)-1 and a through-plane TC of 20.6 W (m K)-1, which were among the highest values ever reported for TCMs. Furthermore, the LM@BN bulks exhibited superior compressive and leakage-free performances, with a high compressive strength (5.2 MPa) and without any LM leakage even after being crushed. It was also demonstrated that the excellent TCs of the LM@BN bulks made them effectively cool high-power light emitting diode modules. This work opens up one promising pathway for the development of high-performance TCMs for thermal management in the electronics industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Chuan Jia
- College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
| | - Zhi-Xing Wang
- College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
| | - Lei Wang
- College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
| | - Jian-Feng Zeng
- College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
| | - Pei-Yao Du
- College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
| | - Yun-Fei Yue
- College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
| | - Li-Hua Zhao
- College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
| | - Shen-Li Jia
- College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
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21
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Xiao G, Li H, Yu Z, Niu H, Yao Y. Highly Thermoconductive, Strong Graphene-Based Composite Films by Eliminating Nanosheets Wrinkles. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2023; 16:17. [PMID: 37975956 PMCID: PMC10656391 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-023-01252-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 10/19/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
Graphene-based thermally conductive composites have been proposed as effective thermal management materials for cooling high-power electronic devices. However, when flexible graphene nanosheets are assembled into macroscopic thermally conductive composites, capillary forces induce shrinkage of graphene nanosheets to form wrinkles during solution-based spontaneous drying, which greatly reduces the thermal conductivity of the composites. Herein, graphene nanosheets/aramid nanofiber (GNS/ANF) composite films with high thermal conductivity were prepared by in-plane stretching of GNS/ANF composite hydrogel networks with hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions. The in-plane mechanical stretching eliminates graphene nanosheets wrinkles by suppressing inward shrinkage due to capillary forces during drying and achieves a high in-plane orientation of graphene nanosheets, thereby creating a fast in-plane heat transfer channel. The composite films (GNS/ANF-60 wt%) with eliminated graphene nanosheets wrinkles showed a significant increase in thermal conductivity (146 W m-1 K-1) and tensile strength (207 MPa). The combination of these excellent properties enables the GNS/ANF composite films to be effectively used for cooling flexible LED chips and smartphones, showing promising applications in the thermal management of high-power electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guang Xiao
- College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Li
- Institute of Laser Manufacturing, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, 450052, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhizhou Yu
- Center for Quantum Transport and Thermal Energy Science, School of Physics and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, People's Republic of China
| | - Haoting Niu
- College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Yagang Yao
- College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, People's Republic of China.
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22
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Ding D, Huang R, Peng B, Xie Y, Nie H, Yang C, Zhang Q, Zhang XA, Qin G, Chen Y. Effect of Nanoscale in Situ Interface Welding on the Macroscale Thermal Conductivity of Insulating Epoxy Composites: A Multiscale Simulation Investigation. ACS NANO 2023; 17:19323-19337. [PMID: 37769163 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c06524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/30/2023]
Abstract
Insulating thermally conductive polymer composites are in great demand in integrated-circuit packages, for efficient heat dissipation and to alleviative short-circuit risk. Herein, the continuous oriented hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) frameworks (o-BN@SiC) were prepared via self-assembly and in situ chemical vapor infiltration (CVI) interface welding. The insulating o-BN@SiC/epoxy (o-BN@SiC/EP) composites exhibited enhanced thermal conductivity benefited from the CVI-SiC-welded BN-BN interface. Further, multiscale simulation, combining first-principles calculation, Monte Carlo simulation, and finite-element simulation, was performed to quantitatively reveal the effect of the welded BN-BN interface on the heat transfer of o-BN@SiC/EP composites. Phonon transmission in solders and phonon-phonon coupling of filler-solder interfaces enhanced the interfacial heat transfer between adjacent h-BN microplatelets, and the interfacial thermal resistance of the dominant BN-BN interface was decreased to only 3.83 nK·m2/W from 400 nK·m2/W, plunging by over 99%. This highly weakened interfacial thermal resistance greatly improved the heat transfer along thermal pathways and resulted in a 26% thermal conductivity enhancement of o-BN@SiC/EP composites, compared with physically contacted oriented h-BN/EP composites, at 15 vol % h-BN. This systematic multiscale simulation broke through the barrier of revealing the heat transfer mechanism of polymer composites from the nanoscale to the macroscale, which provided rational cognition about the effect of the interfacial thermal resistance between fillers on the thermal conductivity of polymer composites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongliang Ding
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
- Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Ningbo 315103, China
| | - Ruoyu Huang
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361000, China
| | - Bo Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Yangyang Xie
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Haitao Nie
- Queen Mary University of London Engineering School, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Chenhui Yang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Qiuyu Zhang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Xue-Ao Zhang
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361000, China
| | - Guangzhao Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Yanhui Chen
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
- Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Ningbo 315103, China
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23
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Ruan K, Shi X, Zhang Y, Guo Y, Zhong X, Gu J. Electric-Field-Induced Alignment of Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes Inside Thermally Conductive Liquid Crystalline Polyimide Composite Films. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202309010. [PMID: 37548313 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202309010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Revised: 08/06/2023] [Accepted: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
The positive liquid crystals, 4'-heptyl-4-biphenylcarbonitrile (7CB), are used to functionalize carbon nanotubes (LC-CNT), which can be aligned in the liquid crystalline polyimide (LC-PI) matrix under an alternating electric field to fabricate the thermally conductive LC-CNT/LC-PI composite films. The efficient establishment of thermal conduction pathways in thermally conductive LC-CNT/LC-PI composite films with a low amount of LC-CNT is achieved through the oriented alignment of LC-CNT within the LC-PI matrix. When the mass fraction of LC-CNT is 15 wt %, the in-plane thermal conductivity coefficient (λ∥ ) and the through-plane thermal conductivity coefficient (λ⊥ ) of the LC-CNT/LC-PI composite films reach 4.02 W/(m ⋅ K) and 0.55 W/(m⋅K), which are 90.5 % and 71.9 % higher than those of the intrinsically thermally conductive LC-PI films respectively, also 28.8 % and 5.8 % higher than those of the CNT/LC-PI composite films respectively. Meanwhile, the thermally conductive LC-CNT/LC-PI composite films also possess excellent mechanical and heat resistance properties. The Young's modulus and the heat resistance index are 2.3 GPa and 297.7 °C, respectively, which are higher than the intrinsically thermally conductive LC-PI films and the thermally conductive CNT/LC-PI composite films under the same amount of CNT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kunpeng Ruan
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University 710072 Xi'an, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Xuetao Shi
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University 710072 Xi'an, Shaanxi, P. R. China
- Chongqing Innovation Center, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 401135, Chongqing, P. R. China
| | - Yali Zhang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University 710072 Xi'an, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Yongqiang Guo
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University 710072 Xi'an, Shaanxi, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry, Beihang University, 100191, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Xiao Zhong
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University 710072 Xi'an, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Junwei Gu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University 710072 Xi'an, Shaanxi, P. R. China
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24
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Sun YX, Zou Q, Zhao J, Li XZ, Jiang H, Cai YJ, Yang X, Liu Y, Li YB, Wu YG, Yang ZH, Gai JG. Eco-Friendly Silver Nanoparticles/Chitosan/Poly(vinyl alcohol) Composites Exhibit Remarkable EMI Shielding Capabilities and Outstanding Thermal Conductivities. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023. [PMID: 37436846 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c04813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/14/2023]
Abstract
The integration and miniaturization of contemporary electronics have led to significant challenges in dealing with electromagnetic (EM) radiation and heat accumulation. Despite these issues, achieving high thermal conductivity (TC) and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effectiveness (SE) in polymer composite films remains an exceptionally difficult task. In this work, we used a straightforward in situ reduction process and a vacuum-drying method to successfully prepare a flexible Ag NPs/chitosan (CS)/PVA nanocomposite with three-dimensional (3D) conductive and thermally conductive network architectures. The 3D silver pathways formed by attaching to the chitosan fibers endow the material with simultaneous exceptional TC and EMI capabilities. At a silver concentration of 25 vol %, the TC of Ag NPs/CS/PVA nanocomposites reaches 5.18 W·m-1·K-1, exhibiting an approximately 25 times increase compared to CS/PVA composites. The electromagnetic shielding performance of 78.5 dB significantly outperforms the specifications of standard commercial EMI shielding applications by a significant margin. Additionally, Ag NPs/CS/PVA nanocomposites have greatly benefited from microwave absorption (SEA), effectively impeding the transmission of EM waves and reducing the reflected secondary EM wave pollution. Meanwhile, the composite material still maintains good mechanical properties and bendability. This endeavor helped develop malleable and durable composites that possess superior EMI shielding capabilities and intriguing heat dissipation properties using innovative design and fabrication methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Xing Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, China
| | - Qian Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, China
| | - Jing Zhao
- PetroChina Liaoyang Petrochemical Company, No. 7 Torch Street, Hongwei District, Liaoyang 111000, Liaoning, China
| | - Xin-Zheng Li
- Nuclear Power Institute of China, 328, Section 1, Changshun Avenue, Huayang, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, China
| | - Han Jiang
- Nuclear Power Institute of China, 328, Section 1, Changshun Avenue, Huayang, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, China
| | - Ya-Juan Cai
- Sichuan Guojian Inspection Co., Ltd., No. 17, Section 1, Kangcheng Road, Jiangyang District, Luzhou 646099, Sichuan, China
| | - Xu Yang
- PetroChina Liaoyang Petrochemical Company, No. 7 Torch Street, Hongwei District, Liaoyang 111000, Liaoning, China
| | - Yang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, China
| | - Yi-Bo Li
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, China
| | - Ya-Ge Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, China
| | - Zi-Hao Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, China
| | - Jing-Gang Gai
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, China
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25
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Han R, Ren J, Zhou Z, Chen GX, Li Q. Preparation of High-k Polymeric Composites Based on Low-k Boron Nitride Nanosheets with High-Connectivity Lamellar Structure. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023. [PMID: 37392424 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c06143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/03/2023]
Abstract
Typically, the basic method to enhance the dielectric response of polymer-based composites is to fill giant dielectric ceramic fillers, such as BaTiO3 and CaCu3Ti4O12, into the polymer matrix. Here, by using low-k boron nitride (BN) with well-controlled microstructure and surface, we successfully prepared a high-k polymeric composite, where the improvement in the dielectric constant of the composite even exceeds that of composites containing BaTiO3 and CaCu3Ti4O12 particles at the same weight percent. First, a lamellar boron nitride nanosheet (BNNS) aerogel was prepared by bidirectional freezing and freeze drying, respectively, and then the aerogel was calcined at 1000 °C to obtain the lamellar BNNS skeleton with some hydroxyl groups. Finally, the epoxy resin (EP) was vacuum impregnated into the BNNS skeleton and cured inside to prepare the lamellar-structured BNNSs/EP (LBE) composites. Interestingly, the dielectric constants of LBE with a 10 wt % BNNS content reached 8.5 at 103 Hz, which was higher by 2.7 times than that of pure EP. The experimental data and the finite element simulations suggested that the increased dielectric constants of LBE resulted from the combination of two factors, namely, the lamellar microstructure and the hydroxyl groups. The stacking of the BNNS phase into a highly connected lamellar skeleton significantly increased the internal electric field and the polarization intensity, while the introduction of hydroxyl groups on the BNNS surface further improved the polarization of the composite, resulting in a significant increase in the dielectric constant of the LBE. This work provides a new strategy for improving the dielectric constant through the microstructure design of composites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruolin Han
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Jiafei Ren
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Zhou
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Guang-Xin Chen
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Qifang Li
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
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26
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Han S, Ji Y, Zhang Q, Wu H, Guo S, Qiu J, Zhang F. Tetris-Style Stacking Process to Tailor the Orientation of Carbon Fiber Scaffolds for Efficient Heat Dissipation. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2023; 15:146. [PMID: 37286799 PMCID: PMC10247643 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-023-01119-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
As the miniaturization of electronic devices and complication of electronic packaging, there are growing demands for thermal interfacial materials with enhanced thermal conductivity and the capability to direct the heat toward heat sink for highly efficient heat dissipation. Pitch-based carbon fiber (CF) with ultrahigh axial thermal conductivity and aspect ratios exhibits great potential for developing thermally conductive composites as TIMs. However, it is still hard to fabricate composites with aligned carbon fiber in a general approach to fully utilize its excellent axial thermal conductivity in specific direction. Here, three types of CF scaffolds with different oriented structure were developed via magnetic field-assisted Tetris-style stacking and carbonization process. By regulating the magnetic field direction and initial stacking density, the self-supporting CF scaffolds with horizontally aligned (HCS), diagonally aligned and vertically aligned (VCS) fibers were constructed. After embedding the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), the three composites exhibited unique heat transfer properties, and the HCS/PDMS and VCS/PDMS composites presented a high thermal conductivity of 42.18 and 45.01 W m-1 K-1 in fiber alignment direction, respectively, which were about 209 and 224 times higher than that of PDMS. The excellent thermal conductivity is mainly ascribed that the oriented CF scaffolds construct effective phonon transport pathway in the matrix. In addition, fishbone-shaped CF scaffold was also produced by multiple stacking and carbonization process, and the prepared composites exhibited a controlled heat transfer path, which can allow more versatility in the design of thermal management system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shida Han
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Plastic/Rubber Complex Processing Technology, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan Ji
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Plastic/Rubber Complex Processing Technology, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, People's Republic of China
| | - Qi Zhang
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Plastic/Rubber Complex Processing Technology, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong Wu
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Plastic/Rubber Complex Processing Technology, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, People's Republic of China.
| | - Shaoyun Guo
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Plastic/Rubber Complex Processing Technology, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jianhui Qiu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Systems Science and Technology, Akita Prefectural University, 015-0055, Akita, Japan
| | - Fengshun Zhang
- Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, 621900, People's Republic of China
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27
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Guo Y, Ruan K, Wang G, Gu J. Advances and mechanisms in polymer composites toward thermal conduction and electromagnetic wave absorption. Sci Bull (Beijing) 2023:S2095-9273(23)00290-6. [PMID: 37179235 DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2023.04.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2023] [Revised: 04/13/2023] [Accepted: 04/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Polymer composites have essential applications in electronics due to their versatility, stable performance, and processability. However, with the increasing miniaturization and high power of electronics in the 5G era, there are significant challenges related to heat accumulation and electromagnetic wave (EMW) radiation in narrow spaces. Traditional solutions involve using either thermally conductive or EMW absorbing polymer composites, but these fail to meet the demand for multi-functional integrated materials in electronics. Therefore, designing thermal conduction and EMW absorption integrated polymer composites has become essential to solve the problems of heat accumulation and electromagnetic pollution in electronics and adapt to its development trend. Researchers have developed different approaches to fabricate thermal conduction and EMW absorption integrated polymer composites, including integrating functional fillers with both thermal conduction and EMW absorption functions and innovating processing methods. This review summarizes the latest research progress, factors that affect performance, and the mechanisms of thermal conduction and EMW absorption integrated polymer composites. The review also discusses problems that limit the development of these composites and potential solutions and development directions. The aim of this review is to provide references for the development of thermal conduction and EMW absorption integrated polymer composites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongqiang Guo
- School of Chemistry, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Kunpeng Ruan
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.
| | - Guangsheng Wang
- School of Chemistry, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
| | - Junwei Gu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
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28
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Lv H, Yao Y, Li S, Wu G, Zhao B, Zhou X, Dupont RL, Kara UI, Zhou Y, Xi S, Liu B, Che R, Zhang J, Xu H, Adera S, Wu R, Wang X. Staggered circular nanoporous graphene converts electromagnetic waves into electricity. Nat Commun 2023; 14:1982. [PMID: 37031210 PMCID: PMC10082851 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37436-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 03/16/2023] [Indexed: 04/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Harvesting largely ignored and wasted electromagnetic (EM) energy released by electronic devices and converting it into direct current (DC) electricity is an attractive strategy not only to reduce EM pollution but also address the ever-increasing energy crisis. Here we report the synthesis of nanoparticle-templated graphene with monodisperse and staggered circular nanopores enabling an EM-heat-DC conversion pathway. We experimentally and theoretically demonstrate that this staggered nanoporous structure alters graphene's electronic and phononic properties by synergistically manipulating its intralayer nanostructures and interlayer interactions. The staggered circular nanoporous graphene exhibits an anomalous combination of properties, which lead to an efficient absorption and conversion of EM waves into heat and in turn an output of DC electricity through the thermoelectric effect. Overall, our results advance the fundamental understanding of the structure-property relationships of ordered nanoporous graphene, providing an effective strategy to reduce EM pollution and generate electric energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hualiang Lv
- Willian G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Yuxing Yao
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA
| | - Shucong Li
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA
| | - Guanglei Wu
- Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Biao Zhao
- Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Academy for Engineering & Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China
| | - Xiaodi Zhou
- Willian G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Robert L Dupont
- Willian G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Ufuoma I Kara
- Willian G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Yimin Zhou
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Shibo Xi
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences, A*STAR, 627833, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Bo Liu
- College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, P. R. China.
| | - Renchao Che
- Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China.
- Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Academy for Engineering & Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China.
- Zhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou, 311100, P. R. China.
| | | | - Hongbin Xu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
| | - Solomon Adera
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Renbing Wu
- Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaoguang Wang
- Willian G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
- Sustainability Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
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Guo J, Peng Z, Wang H, Yang L, Zhang L, Li C. Optimization of Flexible Nacre-Like Cellulose Nanofiber Films by a Covalent Overlapping Method: Excellent Thermal Conductivity and Superior Flame Resistance. Ind Eng Chem Res 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.3c00292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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Significant enhancement of thermal conductivity and EMI shielding performance in PEI composites via constructing 3D microscopic continuous filler network. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.131222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
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Zhang XD, Zhang ZT, Wang HZ, Cao BY. Thermal Interface Materials with High Thermal Conductivity and Low Young's Modulus Using a Solid-Liquid Metal Codoping Strategy. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:3534-3542. [PMID: 36604306 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c20713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Thermal interface materials (TIMs), as typical thermal functional materials, are highly required to possess both high thermal conductivity and low Young's modulus. However, the naturally synchronized change in the thermal and mechanical properties seriously hinders the development of high-performance TIMs. To tackle such a dilemma, a strategy of codoping solid fillers and liquid metal fillers into polymer substrates is proposed in this study. This strategy includes a large amount of liquid metals that play the role of thermal paths and a small amount of uniformly dispersed solid fillers that further enhance heat conduction. Through the synergistic effect of the liquid metal and solid fillers, the thermal conductivity can be improved, and Young's modulus can be kept small simultaneously. A typical TIM with a volume of 55% gallium-based liquid metal and 15% copper particles as fillers has a thermal conductivity of 3.94 W/(m·K) and a Young's modulus of 699 kPa, which had the maximum thermomechanical performance coefficient compared with liquid metal TIMs and solid filler-doped TIMs. In addition, the thermal conductivity of the solid-liquid metal codoped TIM increased sharply with an increase of liquid metal content, and Young's modulus increased rapidly with an increase of the volume ratio of copper and polymer. The high-low-temperature cycling test and large-size light-emitting diode (LED) application demonstrated that this TIM had stable physical performance. The synergistic effect of the solid fillers and liquid metal fillers provides a broad space to solve the classic tradeoff issue of the mechanical and thermal properties of composites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu-Dong Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing100084, China
| | - Zi-Tong Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing100084, China
| | - Hong-Zhang Wang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing100084, China
| | - Bing-Yang Cao
- Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing100084, China
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