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Rasyida A, Halimah S, Wijayanti ID, Wicaksono ST, Nurdiansah H, Silaen YMT, Ni’mah YL, Ardhyananta H, Purniawan A. A Composite of Hydrogel Alginate/PVA/r-GO for Scaffold Applications with Enhanced Degradation and Biocompatibility Properties. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15030534. [PMID: 36771834 PMCID: PMC9921136 DOI: 10.3390/polym15030534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Revised: 01/10/2023] [Accepted: 01/13/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
We reported in this study the interrelation between the addition of 0.4, 0.8, 1.2, and 1.6 wt. % reduced graphene oxide (r-GO) into PVA/Alginate and their degradation and biocompatibility properties. The r-GO was synthesized by using the Hummer's method. A crosslinker CaSO4 was added to prepare Alginate/PVA/r-GO Hydrogel composite. A Field Emission in Lens (FEI)-scanning electron microscopy (SEM), along with X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), was performed, characterizing the morphology of the composite. A compressive test was conducted, determining the mechanical properties of the composite with the highest achieved 0.0571 MPa. Furthermore, in vitro cytotoxicity was conducted to determine the biocompatibility properties of the studied composite. An MTT assay was applied to measure cell viability. In general, the presence of r-GO was found to have no significant effect on the morphology of the hydrogel. Indeed, adding 0.4% r-GO to the PVA/Alginate increased the cell viability up to 122.26 ± 0.93, indicating low toxicity. The studied composites have almost no changes in weight and shape, which proves that low degradation occurred in addition to this after 28 days of immersion in saline phosphate buffer solution. In conclusion, achieving minimal degradation and outstanding biocompatibility lead to PVA/Alginate/r-GO hydrogel composites being the most attractive materials for tissue engineering applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amaliya Rasyida
- Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology and System Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia
- Correspondence: or
| | - Salma Halimah
- Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology and System Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia
| | - Ika Dewi Wijayanti
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology and System Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia
| | - Sigit Tri Wicaksono
- Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology and System Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia
| | - Haniffudin Nurdiansah
- Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology and System Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia
| | - Yohannes Marudut Tua Silaen
- Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology and System Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia
| | - Yatim Lailun Ni’mah
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sains and Analytica Data, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia
| | - Hosta Ardhyananta
- Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology and System Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia
| | - Agung Purniawan
- Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology and System Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia
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Hurtado A, Aljabali AAA, Mishra V, Tambuwala MM, Serrano-Aroca Á. Alginate: Enhancement Strategies for Advanced Applications. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23094486. [PMID: 35562876 PMCID: PMC9102972 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23094486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2022] [Revised: 04/14/2022] [Accepted: 04/17/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Alginate is an excellent biodegradable and renewable material that is already used for a broad range of industrial applications, including advanced fields, such as biomedicine and bioengineering, due to its excellent biodegradable and biocompatible properties. This biopolymer can be produced from brown algae or a microorganism culture. This review presents the principles, chemical structures, gelation properties, chemical interactions, production, sterilization, purification, types, and alginate-based hydrogels developed so far. We present all of the advanced strategies used to remarkably enhance this biopolymer’s physicochemical and biological characteristics in various forms, such as injectable gels, fibers, films, hydrogels, and scaffolds. Thus, we present here all of the material engineering enhancement approaches achieved so far in this biopolymer in terms of mechanical reinforcement, thermal and electrical performance, wettability, water sorption and diffusion, antimicrobial activity, in vivo and in vitro biological behavior, including toxicity, cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation, immunological response, biodegradation, porosity, and its use as scaffolds for tissue engineering applications. These improvements to overcome the drawbacks of the alginate biopolymer could exponentially increase the significant number of alginate applications that go from the paper industry to the bioprinting of organs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejandro Hurtado
- Biomaterials and Bioengineering Laboratory, Centro de Investigación Traslacional San Alberto Magno, Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir, c/Guillem de Castro 94, 46001 Valencia, Spain;
| | - Alaa A. A. Aljabali
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Yarmouk University, Irbid 21163, Jordan;
| | - Vijay Mishra
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144411, Punjab, India;
| | - Murtaza M. Tambuwala
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, Ulster University, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Northern Ireland, UK;
| | - Ángel Serrano-Aroca
- Biomaterials and Bioengineering Laboratory, Centro de Investigación Traslacional San Alberto Magno, Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir, c/Guillem de Castro 94, 46001 Valencia, Spain;
- Correspondence:
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Alavarse AC, Frachini ECG, da Silva RLCG, Lima VH, Shavandi A, Petri DFS. Crosslinkers for polysaccharides and proteins: Synthesis conditions, mechanisms, and crosslinking efficiency, a review. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 202:558-596. [PMID: 35038469 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.01.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2021] [Revised: 12/20/2021] [Accepted: 01/06/2022] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Polysaccharides and proteins are important macromolecules for developing hydrogels devoted to biomedical applications. Chemical hydrogels offer chemical, mechanical, and dimensional stability than physical hydrogels due to the chemical bonds among the chains mediated by crosslinkers. There are many crosslinkers to synthesize polysaccharides and proteins based on hydrogels. In this review, we revisited the crosslinking reaction mechanisms between synthetic or natural crosslinkers and polysaccharides or proteins. The selected synthetic crosslinkers were glutaraldehyde, carbodiimide, boric acid, sodium trimetaphosphate, N,N'-methylene bisacrylamide, and polycarboxylic acid, whereas the selected natural crosslinkers included transglutaminase, tyrosinase, horseradish peroxidase, laccase, sortase A, genipin, vanillin, tannic acid, and phytic acid. No less important are the reactions involving click chemistry and the macromolecular crosslinkers for polysaccharides and proteins. Literature examples of polysaccharides or proteins crosslinked by the different strategies were presented along with the corresponding highlights. The general mechanism involved in chemical crosslinking mediated by gamma and UV radiation was discussed, with particular attention to materials commonly used in digital light processing. The evaluation of crosslinking efficiency by gravimetric measurements, rheology, and spectroscopic techniques was presented. Finally, we presented the challenges and opportunities to create safe chemical hydrogels for biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex Carvalho Alavarse
- Fundamental Chemistry Department, Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes 748, 05508-000 São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Emilli Caroline Garcia Frachini
- Fundamental Chemistry Department, Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes 748, 05508-000 São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Vitoria Hashimoto Lima
- Fundamental Chemistry Department, Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes 748, 05508-000 São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Amin Shavandi
- Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), École polytechnique de Bruxelles, 3BIO-BioMatter, Avenue F.D. Roosevelt, 50 - CP 165/61, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Denise Freitas Siqueira Petri
- Fundamental Chemistry Department, Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes 748, 05508-000 São Paulo, Brazil.
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Alginate Modification and Lectin-Conjugation Approach to Synthesize the Mucoadhesive Matrix. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/app112411818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Alginates are natural anionic polyelectrolytes investigated in various biomedical applications, such as drug delivery, tissue engineering, and 3D bioprinting. Functionalization of alginates is one possible way to provide a broad range of requirements for those applications. A range of techniques, including esterification, amidation, acetylation, phosphorylation, sulfation, graft copolymerization, and oxidation and reduction, have been implemented for this purpose. The rationale behind these investigations is often the combination of such modified alginates with different molecules. Particularly promising are lectin conjugate macromolecules for lectin-mediated drug delivery, which enhance the bioavailability of active ingredients on a specific site. Most interesting for such application are alginate derivatives, because these macromolecules are more resistant to acidic and enzymatic degradation. This review will report recent progress in alginate modification and conjugation, focusing on alginate-lectin conjugation, which is proposed as a matrix for mucoadhesive drug delivery and provides a new perspective for future studies with these conjugation methods.
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Meng C, Li H, Zhu G, Cao S, Zhang H, Liu Y, Guo J. Improvement in mechanical and hygroscopic properties of modified SA fiber crosslinking with PEGDE. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chihan Meng
- Dalian Polytechnic University; Liaoning 116034 China
| | - Huitao Li
- Dalian Polytechnic University; Liaoning 116034 China
| | - Guofu Zhu
- Dalian Polytechnic University; Liaoning 116034 China
| | - Shiwen Cao
- Dalian Polytechnic University; Liaoning 116034 China
| | - Hong Zhang
- Dalian Polytechnic University; Liaoning 116034 China
- Liaoning Engineering Technology Research Center of Function Fiber and Its Composites; Dalian Polytechnic University; Dalian 116034 China
| | - Yuanfa Liu
- Dalian Polytechnic University; Liaoning 116034 China
- Liaoning Engineering Technology Research Center of Function Fiber and Its Composites; Dalian Polytechnic University; Dalian 116034 China
| | - Jing Guo
- Dalian Polytechnic University; Liaoning 116034 China
- Liaoning Engineering Technology Research Center of Function Fiber and Its Composites; Dalian Polytechnic University; Dalian 116034 China
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Assessment of synergistic interactions on self-assembled sodium alginate/nano-hydroxyapatite composites: to the conception of new bone tissue dressings. Colloid Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-017-4190-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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7
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Dandapat M, Mandal D. Time-dependent fluorescence Stokes shift and molecular-scale dynamics in alginate solutions and hydrogels. Chem Phys Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2015.03.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Rhim JW, Wang LF. Mechanical and water barrier properties of agar/κ-carrageenan/konjac glucomannan ternary blend biohydrogel films. Carbohydr Polym 2013; 96:71-81. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.03.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2013] [Revised: 03/25/2013] [Accepted: 03/26/2013] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Zambrano JAB, Morales GS, Ortega AÁ, Rodríguez DM, Figueiras CC. Evaluation of dyes adsorption properties of TiO2-alginate biohybrid material. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1088/1757-899x/45/1/012021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Layer-by-layer assembled nanohybrid multilayer membranes for pervaporation dehydration of acetone–water mixtures. J Memb Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2012.05.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Alginate derivatization: A review of chemistry, properties and applications. Biomaterials 2012; 33:3279-305. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 983] [Impact Index Per Article: 81.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2011] [Accepted: 01/04/2012] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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12
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Pawar SN, Edgar KJ. Chemical Modification of Alginates in Organic Solvent Systems. Biomacromolecules 2011; 12:4095-103. [DOI: 10.1021/bm201152a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Siddhesh N. Pawar
- Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute
Department
of Wood Science and Forest Products Institute for Critical Technology
and Applied Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg,
Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Kevin J. Edgar
- Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute
Department
of Wood Science and Forest Products Institute for Critical Technology
and Applied Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg,
Virginia 24061, United States
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A review on composite liposomal technologies for specialized drug delivery. JOURNAL OF DRUG DELIVERY 2011; 2011:939851. [PMID: 21490759 PMCID: PMC3065812 DOI: 10.1155/2011/939851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2010] [Revised: 11/23/2010] [Accepted: 12/07/2010] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The combination of liposomes with polymeric scaffolds could revolutionize the current state of drug delivery technology. Although liposomes have been extensively studied as a promising drug delivery model for bioactive compounds, there still remain major drawbacks for widespread pharmaceutical application. Two approaches for overcoming the factors related to the suboptimal efficacy of liposomes in drug delivery have been suggested. The first entails modifying the liposome surface with functional moieties, while the second involves integration of pre-encapsulated drug-loaded liposomes within depot polymeric scaffolds. This attempts to provide ingenious solutions to the limitations of conventional liposomes such as short plasma half-lives, toxicity, stability, and poor control of drug release over prolonged periods. This review delineates the key advances in composite technologies that merge the concepts of depot polymeric scaffolds with liposome technology to overcome the limitations of conventional liposomes for pharmaceutical applications.
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14
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Zhang G, Dai L, Ji S. Dynamic pressure-driven covalent assembly of inner skin hollow fiber multilayer membrane. AIChE J 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.12481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Zhang G, Ruan Z, Ji S, Liu Z. Construction of metal-ligand-coordinated multilayers and their selective separation behavior. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2010; 26:4782-4789. [PMID: 20350009 DOI: 10.1021/la9035453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
In this article, a layer-by-layer (LbL)-assembled coordination multilayer on planar and 3D substrates was explored by the alternate deposition of a transition-metal-containing polyelectrolyte and a ligand-containing polymer via the formation of complexes. The metal-ligand coordination between the building blocks of Co(2+)-exchanged poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS) and poly(4-vinyl pyridine) (P4 VP) has been demonstrated using UV-vis, FTIR, and XPS. The film thickness, structure, and morphology as well as the wettability as a function of bilayer number have been systematically investigated by profilometry, SEM, AFM, and contact angle analyzers. For the purpose of separation applications, the metal-ligand-coordinated multilayer was assembled on both flat sheet and hollow fiber polymeric porous substrates using a dynamic pressure-driven LbL technique. It was demonstrated that the LbL-assembled PSS(Co)(1/2)/P4 VP multilayer membrane had high dehydration performance with respect to different solvent-water mixtures; it also had aromatic compound permselectivity from aromatic-aliphatic hydrocarbons and water-softening capacity. Meanwhile, the successful assembly of multilayers on hollow fibers indicates that the dynamic pressure-driven LbL technique is a unique approach to the construction of multilayers on porous 3-D substrates. Therefore, the metal-ligand-coordinated self-assembly could emerge as a powerful technique for the preparation of a range of separation membranes in different types of modules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guojun Zhang
- Center for Membrane Technology, College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China.
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Chan AW, Neufeld RJ. Modeling the controllable pH-responsive swelling and pore size of networked alginate based biomaterials. Biomaterials 2009; 30:6119-29. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.07.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2009] [Accepted: 07/14/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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17
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Kong Y, Lin L, Zhang Y, Lu F, Xie K, Liu R, Guo L, Shao S, Yang J, Shi D. Studies on polyethylene glycol/polyethersulfone composite membranes for FCC gasoline desulphurization by pervaporation. Eur Polym J 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2008.07.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Chan AW, Whitney RA, Neufeld RJ. Kinetic Controlled Synthesis of pH-Responsive Network Alginate. Biomacromolecules 2008; 9:2536-45. [DOI: 10.1021/bm800594f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ariel W. Chan
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, K7L 3N6
| | - Ralph A. Whitney
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, K7L 3N6
| | - Ronald J. Neufeld
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, K7L 3N6
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Sullivan D, Bruening M. Ultrathin, cross-linked polyimide pervaporation membranes prepared from polyelectrolyte multilayers. J Memb Sci 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2004.09.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Bu H, Kjøniksen AL, Knudsen KD, Nyström B. Rheological and Structural Properties of Aqueous Alginate during Gelation via the Ugi Multicomponent Condensation Reaction. Biomacromolecules 2004; 5:1470-9. [PMID: 15244467 DOI: 10.1021/bm049947+] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Turbidity, structure, and rheological features during gelation via the Ugi multicomponent condensation reaction of semidilute solutions of alginate have been investigated at different polymer and cross-linker concentrations and reaction temperatures. The gelation time of the system decreased with increasing polymer and cross-linker concentrations, and a temperature rise resulted in a faster gelation. At the gel point, a power law frequency dependence of the dynamic storage modulus (G' proportional, variant omega(n)(')) and loss modulus (G' ' proportional, variant omega(n)(' ')) was observed for all gelling systems with n' = n' ' = n. By varying the cross-linker density at a fixed polymer concentration (2.2 wt %), the power law exponent is consistent with that predicted (0.7) from the percolation model. The value of n decreases with increasing polymer concentration, whereas higher temperatures give rise to higher values of n. The elastic properties of the gels continue to grow over a long time in the postgel region, and at later stages in the gelation process, a solidlike response is observed. The turbidity of the gelling system increases as the gel evolves, and this effect is more pronounced at higher cross-linker concentration. The small-angle neutron scattering results reveal large-scale inhomogeneities of the gels, and this effect is enhanced as the cross-linker density increases. The structural, turbidity, and rheological features were found to change over an extended time after the formation of the incipient gel. It was demonstrated that temperature, polymer, and cross-linker concentrations could be utilized to tune the physical properties of the Ugi gels such as structure, transparency, and viscoelasticity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huaitian Bu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, N-0315 Oslo, Norway
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