1
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Enhancing Crystallization and Toughness of Wood Flour/Polypropylene Composites via Matrix Crystalline Modification: A Comparative Study of Two β-Nucleating Agents. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14173561. [PMID: 36080633 PMCID: PMC9459986 DOI: 10.3390/polym14173561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Revised: 08/18/2022] [Accepted: 08/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Incorporation of short wood fillers such as wood flour (WF) into polypropylene (PP) often results in a marked reduction of toughness, which is one of the main shortcomings for WF/PP composites. This research reports a facile approach to achieve toughening of WF/PP composites via introducing self-assembling β-nucleating agents into PP matrix. The effect of two kinds of nucleating agents, an aryl amide derivative (TMB5) and a rare earth complex (WBG II), at varying concentrations on the crystallization and mechanical properties of WF/PP composites was comparatively investigated. The results showed that both nucleating agents were highly effective in inducing β-crystal for WF/PP, with β-crystal content (kβ) value reaching 0.8 at 0.05 wt% nucleating agent concentration. The incorporation of TMB or WBG significantly decreased the spherulite size, increased the crystallization temperature and accelerated the crystallization process of WF/PP. As a result of PP crystalline modification, the toughness of composites was significantly improved. Through introducing 0.3 wt% TMB or WBG, the notched impact strength and strain at break of WF/PP increased by approximately 28% and 40%, respectively. Comparatively, although WF/PP-WBG had slightly higher Kβ value than WF/PP-TMB at the same concentration, WF/PP/TMB exhibited more uniform crystalline morphology with smaller spherulites. Furthermore, the tensile strength and modulus of WF/PP-TMB were higher than WF/PP-WBG. This matrix crystalline modification strategy provides a promising route to prepare wood filler/thermoplastic composites with improved toughness and accelerated crystallization.
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2
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Chen P, Xu M, Li X, Han Y, Ding J, Lin Y, Liu G, Zhang X, Chen L, Tian XY. The Influence of Melt Status and Beta-Nucleation Agent Distribution on the Crystallization of Isotactic Polypropylene. CrystEngComm 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ce01660a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Although being investigated extensively in past decades, the factors affecting β-crystallization in β-nucleating agent/iPP composites have not been identified completely. In this study, β-crystallization in mesomorphic melt and free melt...
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3
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Zhang Y, He Y, Xin C, Su Y. Effect of rare earth nucleating agent on supercritical CO2 foaming behavior of block copolymerized polypropylene. CELLULAR POLYMERS 2021. [DOI: 10.1177/02624893211053678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The rare earth nucleating agent was used to modify block copolymerized polypropylene (PPB) in foaming process. The results show that the crystallization of PPB and the melting temperature of β-crystal increased gradually with increased β-crystal nucleating agent content. The total crystallinity decreased with amount of addition increasing, and the relative content of β-crystal increased first and then decreased. When β-crystal nucleating agent content was 0.4 wt%, the relative β-crystal content reached the maximum value of 95.27%, and the final crystal grain refinement significantly. The addition of rare earth β-crystal nucleating agent has a good effect on improving the uniformity of foam cells. Under the same content of β-crystal nucleating agent and pressure, the average cell diameter and expansion ratio increased with the saturation temperature increasing. After the foaming temperature reaches 155°C, the expansion ratio began to decrease, which was also consistent with the changed trend of relative β-crystal content. At the same content of temperature and relative β-crystal, as the foaming pressure increased, the cell diameter decreased gradually, and the expansion ratio increased first, and then decreased.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Zhang
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang, China
| | - Yadong He
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China
- Engineering Research Center for Polymer Processing Equipment, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
| | - Chunling Xin
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China
- Engineering Research Center for Polymer Processing Equipment, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
| | - Yanbin Su
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China
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4
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Mechanical, Thermal, and Morphological Properties of Graphene Nanoplatelet-Reinforced Polypropylene Nanocomposites: Effects of Nanofiller Thickness. JOURNAL OF COMPOSITES SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/jcs5010024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
In this work, polypropylene (PP) and graphene nanoplatelet (GNPs) composites are routed through twin screw mixing and injection moulding. Two types of GNPs with a fixed size of 25 µm with surface areas ranging from 50–80 m2/g (H25, average thickness 15 nm) and 120–150 m2/g (M25, average thickness 6–8 nm) were blended with PP at loading rates of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 weight%. Mechanical properties such as tensile, flexural, and impact strengths and Young’s modulus (Ε) are determined. The X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and polarised light microscopy (PLM) techniques are used to understand the crystallisation, thermal, dynamic mechanical, and structural behaviour of the prepared composites. The improvement of mechanical strength is observed with GNP loading for both grades. Decreasing the GNP thickness decreases the impact strength and on the other hand improves the tensile and flexural strengths and Young’s modulus. Maximum tensile (≈33 MPa) and flexural (≈58.81 MPa) strength is found for the composite carrying 5 wt% M25. However, maximum impact strength (0.197 J) is found for PP-5 wt% H25. XRD analysis confirms GNPs have an induction effect on PP’s β phase crystal structure. The PP-GNP composite exhibits better thermal stability based on determining the TD (degradation temperature), T10 (temperature at 10% weight loss), T50 (temperature at 50% weight loss), and TR (temperature at residual weight). Enhancement in melt (Tm) and crystallisation temperatures (Tc) is are observed due to a heterogeneous nucleation effect. The FESEM analysis concludes that the GNP thickness has a significant effect on the degree of dispersion and agglomeration. The smaller the thickness, the better is the dispersion and the lower is the agglomeration. Overall, the use of thinner GNPs is more advantageous in improving the polymer properties.
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5
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He M, Shi H, Chang B, Zheng G, Cao W, Liu C, Shen C. The Synergistic Effect of Rare‐Earth Complex Nucleating Agent and Graphene Oxide on the Non‐Isothermal Crystallization Behavior of iPP Originating From the Diverse Self‐Assembly Morphology. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.202000357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Man He
- Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold Ministry of Education National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450002 China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Resources and Materials Industry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450002 China
| | - Honghui Shi
- Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold Ministry of Education National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450002 China
| | - Baobao Chang
- Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold Ministry of Education National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450002 China
| | - Guoqiang Zheng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450002 China
| | - Wei Cao
- Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold Ministry of Education National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450002 China
| | - Chuntai Liu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold Ministry of Education National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450002 China
| | - Changyu Shen
- Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold Ministry of Education National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450002 China
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6
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Yang R, Cao H, Chen W, Ding L, Chen L, Zhang X, Li J. An efficient liquid crystalline ionomer
β‐nucleating
agent featuring π‐π stacking and ionic interactions for isotactic polypropylene. POLYMER CRYSTALLIZATION 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pcr2.10125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rong Yang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and EngineeringChangzhou University Changzhou China
| | - Hongwei Cao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and EngineeringChangzhou University Changzhou China
| | - Weilong Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and EngineeringChangzhou University Changzhou China
| | - Lv Ding
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and EngineeringChangzhou University Changzhou China
| | - Li Chen
- National Engineering Laboratory of Eco‐Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan)College of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco‐Friendly and Fire‐Safety Polymeric Materials Chengdu China
| | - Xin Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and EngineeringChangzhou University Changzhou China
| | - Jinchun Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Polymeric Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and EngineeringChangzhou University Changzhou China
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7
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Liu Y, Yao X, Fan C, Wang B, Hu J. Effect of a smectic liquid crystal polymer as new β-nucleating agent on crystallization structure, melting, and rheological behavior of isotactic polypropylene. Polym Bull (Berl) 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-018-2505-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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8
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Zhang Y, Sun T, Jiang W, Han G. Crystalline modification of a rare earth nucleating agent for isotactic polypropylene based on its self-assembly. ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE 2018; 5:180247. [PMID: 29892457 PMCID: PMC5990779 DOI: 10.1098/rsos.180247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2018] [Accepted: 04/03/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, the crystalline modification of a rare earth nucleating agent (WBG) for isotactic polypropylene (PP) based on its supramolecular self-assembly was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, wide-angle X-ray diffraction and polarized optical microscopy. In addition, the relationship between the self-assembly structure of the nucleating agent and the crystalline structure, as well as the possible reason for the self-assembly behaviour, was further studied. The structure evolution of WBG showed that the self-assembly structure changed from a needle-like structure to a dendritic structure with increase in the content of WBG. When the content of WBG exceeded a critical value (0.4 wt%), it self-assembled into a strip structure. This revealed that the structure evolution of WBG contributed to the Kβ and the crystallization morphology of PP with different content of WBG. In addition, further studies implied that the behaviour of self-assembly was a liquid-solid transformation of WBG, followed by a liquid-liquid phase separation of molten isotactic PP and WBG. The formation of the self-assembly structure was based on the free molecules by hydrogen bond dissociation while being heated, followed by aggregation into another structure by hydrogen bond association while being cooled. Furthermore, self-assembly behaviour depends largely on the interaction between WBG themselves.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanming Zhang
- College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, People's Republic of China
- Laboratory of New Fibre Materials and Modern Textile, The Growing Base for State Key Laboratory, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, People's Republic of China
| | - Tingting Sun
- College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Jiang
- Laboratory of New Fibre Materials and Modern Textile, The Growing Base for State Key Laboratory, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, People's Republic of China
| | - Guangting Han
- College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, People's Republic of China
- Laboratory of New Fibre Materials and Modern Textile, The Growing Base for State Key Laboratory, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, People's Republic of China
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9
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Shi S, Huang P, Nie M, Wang Q. Polypropylene/polyamide blend featuring mechanical interlocking via controlled interfacial diffusion and recrystallization. POLYMER 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2017.10.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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10
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Li Y, Wen X, Nie M, Wang Q. Toward Subtle Manipulation of Fine Dendritic β-Nucleating Agent in Polypropylene. ACS OMEGA 2017; 2:7230-7238. [PMID: 31457299 PMCID: PMC6645093 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.7b01036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2017] [Accepted: 10/16/2017] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Dendritic β-nucleating agent (β-NA) can readily manipulate the formation of dendritic β-crystal with a unique toughening effect on polypropylene (PP) to drastically enhance the ductility. However, by the current method, the geometric size is too large to fully perform the nucleating efficiency. In this study, by comparatively investigating the effect of molecular weight of PP and diffusion of β-NAs in a PP melt, we proposed a novel carrier strategy that selective enrichment of β-NAs in a PP carrier was followed by directed migration into polymer matrix. Accordingly, the growth of NAs was controlled by the release from the PP carrier, which decreased the available amount of β-NAs during the growth stage. In this case, the viscosity difference between PP carrier and matrix determined the interfacial movement of β-NAs. When the PP carrier and matrix had same molecular weight, the diffusion and release became favorable to facilitate the formation of the dense and fine dendritic aggregates. As a result, the relative content of β-crystals reached 92%, with a drastic increase of ∼82% in the optimal condition compared to the directed compounded PP/β-NAs sample. This study can open a new avenue to tailor the topologies of β-NAs and the ensuing β-crystals for high-performance PP products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yijun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer
Materials Engineering, Polymer Research
Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Xinyu Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer
Materials Engineering, Polymer Research
Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Min Nie
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer
Materials Engineering, Polymer Research
Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Qi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer
Materials Engineering, Polymer Research
Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
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11
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De Rosa C, Auriemma F, Tarallo O, Malafronte A, Di Girolamo R, Esposito S, Piemontesi F, Liguori D, Morini G. The “Nodular” α Form of Isotactic Polypropylene: Stiff and Strong Polypropylene with High Deformability. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Claudio De Rosa
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Napoli “Federico II”, Complesso Monte S.Angelo, Via Cintia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - Finizia Auriemma
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Napoli “Federico II”, Complesso Monte S.Angelo, Via Cintia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - Oreste Tarallo
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Napoli “Federico II”, Complesso Monte S.Angelo, Via Cintia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - Anna Malafronte
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Napoli “Federico II”, Complesso Monte S.Angelo, Via Cintia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - Rocco Di Girolamo
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Napoli “Federico II”, Complesso Monte S.Angelo, Via Cintia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
| | - Simona Esposito
- Basell
Poliolefine
Italia Srl, Centro Ricerche G. Natta, P.le G. Donegani 12, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Piemontesi
- Basell
Poliolefine
Italia Srl, Centro Ricerche G. Natta, P.le G. Donegani 12, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Dario Liguori
- Basell
Poliolefine
Italia Srl, Centro Ricerche G. Natta, P.le G. Donegani 12, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Giampiero Morini
- Basell
Poliolefine
Italia Srl, Centro Ricerche G. Natta, P.le G. Donegani 12, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
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12
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Yin X, Wang L, Li S, He G, Yang Z. Effects of surface modification of halloysite nanotubes on the morphology and the thermal and rheological properties of polypropylene/halloysite composites. JOURNAL OF POLYMER ENGINEERING 2017. [DOI: 10.1515/polyeng-2017-0025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Effects of unmodified halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) and hexadecyl trimethyl ammonnium bromide treated halloysite nanotubes (CTAB-HNTs) on the morphology as well as the thermal and rheological properties of the HNT-filled polypropylene (PP) composites were investigated. The composites were melt-blended with a novel vane mixer dominated by extensional deformation. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy well demonstrated that ammonium molecules were successfully interacted with halloysite groups. Compared with unmodified HNTs, the modified HNTs had a better dispersion in the PP matrix. The degree of crystallinity increased with the introduction of HNTs into the PP matrix. Thermal analyses revealed that CTAB-HNTs can improve the composites’ thermal stability compared with unmodified HNTs. As for dynamic shear rheology, the PP/CTAB-HNT composites showed higher viscoelaticity than neat PP in most frequency regimes, and that the raw HNT/PP composites presented the opposite phenomenon. The relaxation time of PP melt and the availability of heterogeneous PP domains increased with the presence of CTAB-HNTs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaochun Yin
- The Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering of Ministry of Education , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou , China
| | - Liang Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering of Ministry of Education , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou , China
| | - Sai Li
- The Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering of Ministry of Education , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou , China
| | - Guangjian He
- The Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering of Ministry of Education , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou, 510640 , China
| | - Zhitao Yang
- The Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering of Ministry of Education , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou , China
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13
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Yang S, Yu H, Li J, Guo S, Wu H, Shen J, Xiong Y, Chen R. Structural Evolution and Toughening Mechanism of β-Transcrystallinity of Polypropylene Induced by the Two-Dimensional Layered Interface during Uniaxial Stretching. ACS OMEGA 2017; 2:814-827. [PMID: 31457473 PMCID: PMC6641441 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.6b00455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2016] [Accepted: 01/19/2017] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The structure and morphology of β-crystals of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) are of great significance because β-crystals can improve the toughness and ductility of iPP. Toughening of β-spherulites, which was ascribed to phase transformation, has been extensively investigated. However, the toughening mechanism of other β-crystals with special structures and morphologies is not clear. In this study, β-transcrystallinity (β-TC), which showed a greater toughening effect than that of β-spherulite, was constructed through microlayered coextrusion. During uniaxial stretching, β-TC preferred to transform into an α-crystal, whereas β-spherulite preferred to transform to a smectic mesophase. The transformation degree of β-TC was much higher than that of β-spherulite. More importantly, the lamellar fragments from β-TC gradually rearranged along the stretching direction, accompanied by continuous absorption of energy. The special β-α phase transformation, high transformation rate, and rearrangement of lamellar fragments led to the highly improved toughness of the layered samples.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jiang Li
- E-mail: . Tel/Fax: +86-28-85466077
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14
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Huang P, Shi S, Liu Y, Nie M, Wang Q. Root-like natural fibers in polypropylene prepared via directed diffusion and self-assembly driven by hydrogen bonding. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra05095j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Constructing root-like natural fibers in polypropylene via hydrogen bonding-driven diffusion and aggregation of self-assembling molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
- China
| | - Shaohong Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
- China
| | - Yuansen Liu
- Engineering Research Center of Marine Biological Resource Comprehensive Utilization
- Third Institute of Oceanography
- State Oceanic Administration
- Xiamen
- China
| | - Min Nie
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
- China
| | - Qi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
- China
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15
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Zhang Q, Peng H, Kang J, Cao Y, Xiang M. Effects of melt structure on non-isothermal crystallization behavior of isotactic polypropylene nucleated with α/β compounded nucleating agents. POLYM ENG SCI 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.24476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiyan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE), Department of Chemical Engineering; Tsinghua University; Beijing People's Republic of China
| | - Hongmei Peng
- Chengdu Textile College; Chengdu People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Kang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu People's Republic of China
| | - Ya Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu People's Republic of China
| | - Ming Xiang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu People's Republic of China
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16
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Luo X, Pan Y, Li Y, Gao X, Lei J, An F, Li Z, Shen K. Effect of oscillatory shear field on the morphology and mechanical properties of β-nucleated isotactic polypropylene. POLYM ENG SCI 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.24460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiehuai Luo
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Yuxi Pan
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Yongchao Li
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Xueqin Gao
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Jun Lei
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Fangzhen An
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Zhongming Li
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Kaizhi Shen
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
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17
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Synergistic effects of α/β-nucleating agents on propylene-ethylene random copolymer: New clues for the pipe extrusion. POLYM ENG SCI 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.24341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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18
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Hu D, Wang G, Feng J, Lu X. Exploring supramolecular self-assembly of a bisamide nucleating agent in polypropylene melt: The roles of hydrogen bond and molecular conformation. POLYMER 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.04.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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19
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Liu Z, Zheng G, Dai K, Liu C, Shen C. Simultaneously improving tensile strength and toughness of melt-spun β-nucleated isotactic polypropylene fibers. J Appl Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/app.43454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongzhu Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; the Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Processing and Mold of Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Guoqiang Zheng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; the Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Processing and Mold of Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Kun Dai
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; the Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Processing and Mold of Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Chuntai Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; the Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Processing and Mold of Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China
| | - Changyu Shen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; the Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Processing and Mold of Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450001 People's Republic of China
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20
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Wu Z, Wang G, Zhang M, Wang K, Fu Q. Facilely assess the soluble behaviour of the β-nucleating agent by gradient temperature field for the construction of heterogeneous crystalline-frameworks in iPP. SOFT MATTER 2016; 12:594-601. [PMID: 26508450 DOI: 10.1039/c5sm02030a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Nucleating agent (NA) species with solubility and self-assembly abilities can readily and effectively manipulate the crystalline morphology of semicrystalline polymers through the construction of heterogeneous frameworks prior to the primary crystallization of basal resins. However, the solubility of NA species is difficult to assess by the current traditional methods. In this study, gradient temperature field (g-T field) was utilized for the first time to ascertain the dissolution and self-assembly behaviors of β-NA in the melts of isotactic polypropylene (iPP). The g-T field technique can facilely assess the soluble behavior of β-NA by determining the transformation between several NA frameworks, namely the needle-, flower- and dendrite-like supramolecular structures. Clarifying the soluble behavior of β-NA is of great significance to guide the formation of various crystalline frameworks under the homo-temperature fields and control the resultant crystalline morphology of β-modified iPP. Some interesting findings are summarized as follows: (1) an in situ observation under the g-T field clearly indicates the sequential occurrence of various nucleation and crystallization events in the same observed window, and proves the migration of well molten β-NA, (2) the exact correlation between Tf and framework type reveals that an abrupt transformation (over the narrow temperature range of 1 °C) occurred between needle-like and dendrite-like frameworks, (3) the primary crystallization of iPP is strongly dependent on the construction mode of the β-NA framework.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqiang Wu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Chengdu 610065, People's Republic of China.
| | - Gang Wang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Chengdu 610065, People's Republic of China.
| | - Mengwei Zhang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Chengdu 610065, People's Republic of China.
| | - Ke Wang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Chengdu 610065, People's Republic of China.
| | - Qiang Fu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Chengdu 610065, People's Republic of China.
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21
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Naffakh M, Díez-Pascual AM, Marco C. Polymer blend nanocomposites based on poly(l-lactic acid), polypropylene and WS2 inorganic nanotubes. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra05803e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The overall thermal and mechanical properties of PLLA/PPPP-g-MAH/INT-WS2 confirm the high-performance of these novel biopolymer blend nanocomposites, which opens new possibilities for use in biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Naffakh
- Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales
- Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (ETSII-UPM)
- 28006 Madrid
- Spain
| | - Ana M. Díez-Pascual
- Departamento de Química Analítica
- Química Física e Ingeniería Química
- Facultad de Biología
- Ciencias Ambientales y Química
- Universidad de Alcalá
| | - Carlos Marco
- Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros (ICTP-CSIC)
- 28006 Madrid
- Spain
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22
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Yang S, Yu H, Lei F, Li J, Guo S, Wu H, Shen J, Xiong Y, Chen R. Formation Mechanism and Morphology of β-Transcrystallinity of Polypropylene Induced by Two-Dimensional Layered Interface. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Yang
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
| | - Huaning Yu
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
| | - Fan Lei
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
| | - Jiang Li
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
| | - Shaoyun Guo
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
| | - Hong Wu
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
| | - Jiabin Shen
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
| | - Ying Xiong
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
| | - Rong Chen
- The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
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23
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Zhang C, Wang B, Yang J, Ding D, Yan X, Zheng G, Dai K, Liu C, Guo Z. Synergies among the self-assembled β-nucleating agent and the sheared isotactic polypropylene matrix. POLYMER 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2015.01.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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24
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Lu S, Lu YH, Sun J, Hu JS. Study on the structure, melting, and nonisothermal crystallization behaviors of isotactic polypropylene with nematic liquid crystalline polymer as a new β-nucleating agent. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES A 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s0965545x15010058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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25
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Cao XW, Lin H, Luo J, He GJ, Zhang YJ, Xu BP. Comparison Study on CO2-Promoted Crystallization and Melting Behavior of Polypropylene: Homopolymer and Copolymers. J MACROMOL SCI B 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/00222348.2014.966892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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26
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Liu Q, Li HH, Yan SK. Structure and properties of β-polypropylene reinforced by polypropylene fiber and polyamide fiber. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-014-1417-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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27
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Pradittham A, Charitngam N, Puttajan S, Atong D, Pechyen C. Surface Modified CaCO3 by Palmitic Acid as Nucleating Agents for Polypropylene Film: Mechanical, Thermal and Physical Properties. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.07.157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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28
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Kang J, Peng H, Wang B, Chen Z, Li J, Chen J, Cao Y, Li H, Yang F, Xiang M. Comparative study on the crystallization behavior of β-isotactic polypropylene nucleated with different β-nucleation agents -effects of thermal conditions. J Appl Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/app.40115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Kang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 People's Republic of China
| | - Hongmei Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhengfang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 People's Republic of China
| | - Jingping Li
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 People's Republic of China
| | - Jinyao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 People's Republic of China
| | | | - Huilin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 People's Republic of China
| | - Ming Xiang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 People's Republic of China
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29
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Liu X, Dai K, Hao X, Zheng G, Liu C, Schubert DW, Shen C. Crystalline Structure of Injection Molded β-Isotactic Polypropylene: Analysis of the Oriented Shear Zone. Ind Eng Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ie401162c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianhu Liu
- College of Materials Science
and Engineering, The Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Mold
of Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450002, P.R. China
- Institute of Polymer Materials, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg,
Martensstrasse 7, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Kun Dai
- College of Materials Science
and Engineering, The Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Mold
of Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450002, P.R. China
| | - Xiaoqiong Hao
- Institute of Polymer Materials, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg,
Martensstrasse 7, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Guoqiang Zheng
- College of Materials Science
and Engineering, The Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Mold
of Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450002, P.R. China
| | - Chuntai Liu
- College of Materials Science
and Engineering, The Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Mold
of Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450002, P.R. China
| | - Dirk W. Schubert
- Institute of Polymer Materials, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg,
Martensstrasse 7, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Changyu Shen
- College of Materials Science
and Engineering, The Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Mold
of Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450002, P.R. China
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30
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Zhou X, Feng J, Cheng D, Yi J, Wang L. Different crystallization behavior of olefin block copolymer in α- and β-polypropylene matrix. POLYMER 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2013.06.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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31
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Qin J, Shi W, Yang H, Liu J, Yu J, Lv Q, Tian Y. Sonochemical activation calcium sulfate whisker with enhanced beta-nucleating ability for isotactic polypropylene. Colloid Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-013-3004-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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32
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Sun J, Li Q, Yao XJ, Hu JS, Qi Y. Influence of two liquid crystalline polysiloxanes with different average molecular weight as new β-nucleator on crystallization structure of isotactic polypropylene. Polym Bull (Berl) 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-013-0969-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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33
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Fan J, Feng J. Study on β-Nucleated Controlled-Rheological Polypropylene Random Copolymer: Crystallization Behavior and a Possible Degradation Mechanism. Ind Eng Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ie302474b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiashu Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiachun Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China
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34
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Lin T, Zhu L, Chen T, Guo B. Optimization of mechanical performance of compatibilized polypropylene/poly(ethylene terephthalate) blends via selective dispersion of halloysite nanotubes in the blend. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.38700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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35
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Zhang Y, Liu H, Zhang L, Zhang X, Zhang J. Influence of β nucleation agent on the dispersion of nano-CaCO3in isotactic polypropylene matrix. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.38552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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36
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Luo F, Zhu Y, Wang K, Deng H, Chen F, Zhang Q, Fu Q. Enhancement of β-nucleated crystallization in polypropylene random copolymer via adding isotactic polypropylene. POLYMER 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.08.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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37
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Cai Z, Zhang Y, Li J, Shang Y, Huo H, Feng J, Funari SS, Jiang S. Temperature-dependent selective crystallization behavior of isotactic polypropylene with a β-nucleating agent. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.38181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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38
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Luo F, Xu C, Ning N, Wang K, Deng H, Chen F, Fu Q. Combined effect of β-nucleating agent and processing melt temperature on the toughness of impact polypropylene copolymer. POLYM INT 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.4273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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39
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YUAN Y, ZHANG X, CUI S, SHEN K. STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL SELF-REINFORCED PP-R PIPES EXTRUDED BY USING SHEARING-DRAWING COMPOUND STRESS FIELD DIE. ACTA POLYM SIN 2012. [DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1105.2012.11139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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40
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Zheng GQ, Jia Z, Liu X, Liu B, Zhang X, Dai K, Shao C, Zheng X, Liu C, Cao W, Chen J, Peng X, Li Q, Shen C. Enhanced orientation of the water-assisted injection-molded ipp in the presence of nucleating agent. POLYM ENG SCI 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.22095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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41
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Naffakh M, Marco C, Ellis G. Novel Polypropylene/Inorganic Fullerene-like WS2 Nanocomposites Containing a β-Nucleating Agent: Isothermal Crystallization and Melting Behavior. J Phys Chem B 2012; 116:1788-95. [DOI: 10.1021/jp2099703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Naffakh
- Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros, ICTP-CSIC, c/Juan de la Cierva, 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - Carlos Marco
- Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros, ICTP-CSIC, c/Juan de la Cierva, 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - Gary Ellis
- Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros, ICTP-CSIC, c/Juan de la Cierva, 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain
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42
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Zhang Z, Wang C, Junping Z, Mai K. β-Nucleation of pimelic acid supported on metal oxides in isotactic polypropylene. POLYM INT 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.4148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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43
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Li S, Zheng G, Jia Z, Zhang Z, Liu C, Chen J, Li Q, Shen C, Peng X. Effect of Stretching on β-Phase Content of Isotactic Polypropylene Melt Containing β-Nucleating Agent. J MACROMOL SCI B 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/00222348.2011.610227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Songwei Li
- a College of Materials Science and Engineering , The Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Mold of Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , P.R. China
| | - Guoqiang Zheng
- a College of Materials Science and Engineering , The Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Mold of Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , P.R. China
- b The Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering , Ministry of Education , Guangzhou , P. R. China
| | - Zhenhua Jia
- a College of Materials Science and Engineering , The Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Mold of Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , P.R. China
| | - Zhenfang Zhang
- a College of Materials Science and Engineering , The Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Mold of Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , P.R. China
| | - Chuntai Liu
- a College of Materials Science and Engineering , The Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Mold of Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , P.R. China
| | - Jingbo Chen
- a College of Materials Science and Engineering , The Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Mold of Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , P.R. China
| | - Qian Li
- a College of Materials Science and Engineering , The Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Mold of Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , P.R. China
| | - Changyu Shen
- a College of Materials Science and Engineering , The Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Mold of Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , P.R. China
| | - Xiangfang Peng
- b The Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering , Ministry of Education , Guangzhou , P. R. China
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44
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Li J, Wang SW, Zhan KJ, Yang W, Xie BH, Yang MB. Effect of carbon nanotube-supported β nucleating agent on the thermal properties, morphology, and mechanical properties of polyamide 6/isotactic polypropylene blends. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.35137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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45
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Mechanical properties and crystallization behavior of polypropylene with cyclodextrin derivative as β-nucleating agent. Colloid Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-011-2441-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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46
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Li X, Wu H, Dai J, Huang T, Wang Y. Structure and mechanical properties controlling of elastomer modified polypropylene by compounded β/α nucleating agents. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.22261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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47
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Zeng A, Zheng Y, Qiu S, Guo Y. Isothermal crystallization and melting behavior of polypropylene with lanthanum complex of cyclodextrin derivative as a β-nucleating agent. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.34183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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48
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Zheng G, Li S, Zhang X, Liu C, Dai K, Chen J, Li Q, Peng X, Shen C. Negative effect of stretching on the development of β-phase in β-nucleated isotactic polypropylene. POLYM INT 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.3033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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49
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Varga J, Stoll K, Menyhárd A, Horváth Z. Crystallization of isotactic polypropylene in the presence of a β-nucleating agent based on a trisamide of trimesic acid. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.33685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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50
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Zhang B, Chen J, Zhang X, Shen C. Crystal morphology and structure of the β-form of isotactic polypropylene under supercooled extrusion. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.33372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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