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Javaid MA, Cheema SA, Nasir N, Ahmad S, Hussain MT, Tanveer Z, Mustafa MZU, Tahir U, Ali S. Exploring the synergistic effect of carboxymethyl cellulose and chitosan in enhancing thermal stability of polyurethanes through statistical mixture design approach. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 267:131441. [PMID: 38583848 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2023] [Revised: 03/20/2024] [Accepted: 04/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
The thermal stability of polyurethanes, known for its limitations, was addressed in this research by seeking improvement through the introduction of carbohydrate-based chain extenders. In this research paper, we systematically sought to improve the thermal resistance of polyurethanes by incorporating carboxymethyl cellulose and chitosan, representing a pioneering application of the mixture design approach in their preparation. In this synthesis, hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene and isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) were reacted to prepare -NCO terminated prepolymer, which was subsequently reacted with varying mole ratios of CMC and CSN to develop a series of five PU samples. The prepared PU samples were characterized using the Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopic technique. Thermal pyrolysis of PU samples was examined using thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). It was observed that, among all the samples, PUS-3 showed remarkable thermal stability over a wide temperature range. A comprehensive statistical analysis was conducted to substantiate the experimental findings. It was estimated that CMC and CSN significantly enhance the thermal stability of the samples when involved in an interaction fashion. The ANOVA Table for the mixture design demonstrates that over 90 % of the total variation in thermal stability is explained by the mixture model across a wide temperature range. Moreover, PSU-3 exhibited 4 % more thermal stability over a wide range of temperatures on average, as compared to contemporary samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Asif Javaid
- Department of Applied Sciences, National Textile University, Faisalabad 37610, Pakistan
| | - Salman Arif Cheema
- Department of Applied Sciences, National Textile University, Faisalabad 37610, Pakistan
| | - Nadeem Nasir
- Department of Applied Sciences, National Textile University, Faisalabad 37610, Pakistan
| | - Saliha Ahmad
- Department of Applied Sciences, National Textile University, Faisalabad 37610, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Tahir Hussain
- Department of Applied Sciences, National Textile University, Faisalabad 37610, Pakistan.
| | - Zaighum Tanveer
- Department of Applied Sciences, National Textile University, Faisalabad 37610, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Zia Ul Mustafa
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610 Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
| | - Usama Tahir
- Department of Applied Sciences, National Textile University, Faisalabad 37610, Pakistan
| | - Shehbaz Ali
- Department of Applied Sciences, National Textile University, Faisalabad 37610, Pakistan
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2
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Mouren A, Avérous L. Sustainable cycloaliphatic polyurethanes: from synthesis to applications. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:277-317. [PMID: 36520183 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00509c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Polyurethanes (PUs) are a versatile and major polymer family, mainly produced via polyaddition between polyols and polyisocyanates. A large variety of fossil-based building blocks is commonly used to develop a wide range of macromolecular architectures with specific properties. Due to environmental concerns, legislation, rarefaction of some petrol fractions and price fluctuation, sustainable feedstocks are attracting significant attention, e.g., plastic waste and biobased resources from biomass. Consequently, various sustainable building blocks are available to develop new renewable macromolecular architectures such as aromatics, linear aliphatics and cycloaliphatics. Meanwhile, the relationship between the chemical structures of these building blocks and properties of the final PUs can be determined. For instance, aromatic building blocks are remarkable to endow materials with rigidity, hydrophobicity, fire resistance, chemical and thermal stability, whereas acyclic aliphatics endow them with oxidation and UV light resistance, flexibility and transparency. Cycloaliphatics are very interesting as they combine most of the advantages of linear aliphatic and aromatic compounds. This original and unique review presents a comprehensive overview of the synthesis of sustainable cycloaliphatic PUs using various renewable products such as biobased terpenes, carbohydrates, fatty acids and cholesterol and/or plastic waste. Herein, we summarize the chemical modification of the main sustainable cycloaliphatic feedstocks, synthesis of PUs using these building blocks and their corresponding properties and subsequently present their major applications in hot-topic fields, including building, transportation, packaging and biomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agathe Mouren
- BioTeam/ICPEES-ECPM, UMR CNRS 7515, Université de Strasbourg, 25 rue Becquerel, 67087 Strasbourg Cedex 2, France.
| | - Luc Avérous
- BioTeam/ICPEES-ECPM, UMR CNRS 7515, Université de Strasbourg, 25 rue Becquerel, 67087 Strasbourg Cedex 2, France.
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3
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Batool JA, Rehman K, Qader A, Akash MSH. Biomedical applications of carbohydrate-based polyurethane: From biosynthesis to degradation. Curr Pharm Des 2022; 28:1669-1687. [PMID: 35040410 DOI: 10.2174/1573412918666220118113546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2021] [Accepted: 12/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The foremost common natural polymers are carbohydrate-based polymers or polysaccharides, having a long chain of monosaccharide or disaccharide units linked together via a glycosidic linkage to form a complex structure. There are several uses of carbohydrate-based polymers in biomedical sector due to its attractive features including less toxicity, biocompatibility, biodegradability, high reactivity, availability, and relatively inexpensive. The aim of our study was to explore the synthetic approaches for the preparation of numerous carbohydrate-based polyurethanes (PUs) and their wide range of pharmaceutical and biomedical applications. The data summarized in this study shows that the addition of carbohydrates in the structural skeleton of PUs not only improve their suitability but also effect the applicability for employing them in biological applications. Carbohydrate-based units are incorporated into the PUs, which is the most convenient method for the synthesis of novel biocompatible and biodegradable carbohydrate-based PUs to use in various biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jahan Ara Batool
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Kanwal Rehman
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Abdul Qader
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
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Wu G, Li Y, Yang Z, Zhang H. Preparation and Characterization of Glucose and Sulfamate Double‐Modified Biodegradable Waterborne Polyurethane. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202101706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guangfeng Wu
- College of Chemical Engineering Changchun University of Technology Changchun 130012 China
- Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Resin and Special Fiber, Ministry of Education Changchun University of Technology Changchun 130012 China
| | - Yingchun Li
- College of Chemical Engineering Changchun University of Technology Changchun 130012 China
| | - Zhihui Yang
- College of Chemical Engineering Changchun University of Technology Changchun 130012 China
- Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Resin and Special Fiber, Ministry of Education Changchun University of Technology Changchun 130012 China
| | - Huixuan Zhang
- College of Chemical Engineering Changchun University of Technology Changchun 130012 China
- Engineering Research Center of Synthetic Resin and Special Fiber, Ministry of Education Changchun University of Technology Changchun 130012 China
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Tai NL, Ghasemlou M, Adhikari R, Adhikari B. Starch-based isocyanate- and non-isocyanate polyurethane hybrids: A review on synthesis, performance and biodegradation. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 265:118029. [PMID: 33966823 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2021] [Revised: 03/15/2021] [Accepted: 03/30/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The challenges related to the persistence of plastics in natural ecosystems fostered strong interest in developing biodegradable bioplastics. Among natural biopolymers, starch gained both academic and industrial interest owing to its impressive physicochemical properties. The use of starch in production of polyurethane (PU) composites not only yields PUs with outstanding mechanical properties but also makes the final PU products biodegradable. The hydrophilic nature of starch limits its dispersion in hydrophobic PU polymers, although it is a significant benefit in creating starch-embedded non-isocyanate polyurethane (NIPU) composites. We present a comprehensive overview to highlight important strategies that are used to improve the compatibility of starch with various PU matrices. This review also gives an overview of the recent advances in the synthesis of starch-NIPU hybrids. Moreover, we aim to deliver critical insight into strategies that boost the biodegradation characteristics of PUs along with a discussion on various methods to assess their biodegradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nyok Ling Tai
- School of Science, College of Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics (STEM), RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
| | - Mehran Ghasemlou
- School of Science, College of Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics (STEM), RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.
| | - Raju Adhikari
- School of Science, College of Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics (STEM), RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
| | - Benu Adhikari
- School of Science, College of Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics (STEM), RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.
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Deng J, Saleem M, Jia Q, Ding Y, Liu Y, Chen Y. Synthesis, surface wettability, and thermal property of poly(ε-caprolactone)-based polyurethane bearing triethylene glycol monomethyl as side chain. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2020.104506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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7
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Shao J, Yu C, Bian F, Zeng Y, Zhang F. Preparation and Properties of Hydrophilic Rosin-Based Aromatic Polyurethane Microspheres. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:2493-2499. [PMID: 31459487 PMCID: PMC6648592 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b03334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2018] [Accepted: 01/21/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Hydrophilic aromatic polyurethane (HAPU) microspheres were prepared through dispersion polymerization of a rosin-based polyurethane dispersion with C=C and styrene (St). The effects of the monomer ratio (i.e., waterborne rosin-based aromatic polyurethane (WRPU) to St), dispersant level, and reaction temperature on the properties of the microspheres were investigated; the effects of pH and adsorption temperature on the adsorption capacity of Orange II were also studied. The microspheres were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, energy-dispersive spectrometry, thermogravimetric analysis, laser particle size analysis, and scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that HAPU microspheres have been successfully synthesized and the produced microspheres exhibited good thermal stability and monodispersion. The optimum reaction conditions for the preparation of the microspheres were determined as a monomer ratio (m WRPU/m St) of 6:4 with 8 wt % poly(vinyl pyrrolidine) (on the basis of the mixed monomer) at 80 °C for 8 h. Under these conditions, the average particle size of the synthetic microspheres was 120 nm and the particle size distribution index was 0.442. The microspheres' adsorption capacity for Orange II reached 17.53 mg·g-1 when the solid-liquid ratio was 1 g·L-1, with an initial concentration of 100 mg·L-1 at pH 5, and the adsorption was conducted at 313 K for 3 h.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jintao Shao
- College
of Chemistry and Biology Engineering and College of Materials Science and
Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Caili Yu
- College
of Chemistry and Biology Engineering and College of Materials Science and
Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Feng Bian
- College
of Chemistry and Biology Engineering and College of Materials Science and
Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Yanning Zeng
- College
of Chemistry and Biology Engineering and College of Materials Science and
Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Faai Zhang
- College
of Chemistry and Biology Engineering and College of Materials Science and
Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
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8
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Solanki A, Das M, Thakore S. A review on carbohydrate embedded polyurethanes: An emerging area in the scope of biomedical applications. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 181:1003-1016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.11.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2017] [Revised: 11/14/2017] [Accepted: 11/14/2017] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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9
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Mahadevaiah C, S. Restricted Equilibrium Swelling of n
-Alkanes Posed by Ginger Spent Filled Polyurethane Green Composites during Sorption, Desorption, Resorption, and Redesorption Processes. ADVANCES IN POLYMER TECHNOLOGY 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adv.21687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chethana Mahadevaiah
- Department of Polymer Science and Technology; Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering; Mysore 570 006 India
| | - Siddaramaiah
- Department of Polymer Science and Technology; Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering; Mysore 570 006 India
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10
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Akindoyo JO, Beg MDH, Ghazali S, Islam MR, Jeyaratnam N, Yuvaraj AR. Polyurethane types, synthesis and applications – a review. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra14525f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 655] [Impact Index Per Article: 81.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Polyurethanes (PUs) are a class of versatile materials with great potential for use in different applications, especially based on their structure–property relationships.
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Affiliation(s)
- John O. Akindoyo
- Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering
- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Lebuhraya Tun Razak
- Kuantan
- Malaysia
| | - M. D. H. Beg
- Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering
- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Lebuhraya Tun Razak
- Kuantan
- Malaysia
| | - Suriati Ghazali
- Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering
- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Lebuhraya Tun Razak
- Kuantan
- Malaysia
| | - M. R. Islam
- Malaysian Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering Technology
- University of Kuala Lumpur
- Melaka
- Malaysia
| | - Nitthiyah Jeyaratnam
- Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering
- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Lebuhraya Tun Razak
- Kuantan
- Malaysia
| | - A. R. Yuvaraj
- Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology
- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Lebuhraya Tun Razak
- Kuantan
- Malaysia
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11
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Solanki A, Thakore S. Cellulose crosslinked pH-responsive polyurethanes for drug delivery: α-hydroxy acids as drug release modifiers. Int J Biol Macromol 2015; 80:683-91. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2015] [Revised: 05/22/2015] [Accepted: 07/02/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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12
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Galbis JA, García-Martín MDG, de Paz MV, Galbis E. Synthetic Polymers from Sugar-Based Monomers. Chem Rev 2015; 116:1600-36. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 238] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juan A. Galbis
- Department of Organic and
Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Seville, 41071 Seville, Spain
| | | | - M. Violante de Paz
- Department of Organic and
Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Seville, 41071 Seville, Spain
| | - Elsa Galbis
- Department of Organic and
Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Seville, 41071 Seville, Spain
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13
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SUDO A. Approach to High Performance Polymers Starting from Monosaccharides and Their Analogues. KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU 2015. [DOI: 10.1295/koron.2014-0086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Atsushi SUDO
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kinki University
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14
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Solanki A, Mehta J, Thakore S. Structure–property relationships and biocompatibility of carbohydrate crosslinked polyurethanes. Carbohydr Polym 2014; 110:338-44. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.04.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2013] [Revised: 03/21/2014] [Accepted: 04/07/2014] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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15
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Valodkar M, Rathore PS, Sharma P, Kanchan D, Patel M, Thakore S. Immobilization of metal nanoparticles on polyurethane membranes: synthesis and electrical properties. POLYM INT 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.4265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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16
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Valodkar M, Thakore SI. Biopolymers as effective fillers in natural rubber: Composites versus biocomposites. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.35384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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17
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Valodkar M, Thakore S. Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Natural Rubber and Starch Nanobiocomposites. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLYMER ANALYSIS AND CHARACTERIZATION 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/1023666x.2010.500543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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