1
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Li Q, Song X, Pan YT, Sun J, Bifulco A, Yang R. Dual function of carboxymethyl cellulose scaffold: A one-stone-two-birds strategy to prepare double-layer hollow ZIF-67 derivates for flame retardant epoxy composites. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 674:445-458. [PMID: 38941937 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.06.189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2024] [Revised: 06/11/2024] [Accepted: 06/24/2024] [Indexed: 06/30/2024]
Abstract
Aluminum hypophosphite (AHP) has been used as a flame retardant for a long time. Previous studies about AHP employed in flame retardant materials mostly focus on coating, modification, and complex system. It is valuable to explore simple experimental steps to prepare nano hybrids with AHP and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). We found acidic substances could etch zeolitic imidazolate framework-67 (ZIF-67) to obtain MOF derivatives. Unfortunately, AHP and ZIF-67 could not directly form a hybrid. Therefore, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) is introduced as a dual function layer (buffer and support). The CMC resists the complete conversion of ZIF-67 etched by phosphoric acid to amorphous cobalt phosphate hydrate (ACP). Meanwhile, CMC containing hydroxyl groups combines with AHP through electrostatic interaction and coordination bonds. A double-layer hollow MOF derivative is synthesized through this one-stone-two-birds strategy. Due to multiple flame retardant elements and unique nanostructure, this MOF derivative endows epoxy (EP) resin with excellent flame retardancy. With 2.0 wt% addition, the peak heat release rate (pHRR) and total heat release (THR) of EP/AHP/ACP@CMC are decreased by 47.8 and 21.0 %, respectively. This study proposes a novel scheme that converts AHP into MOF derivatives as high-performance FRs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianlong Li
- National Engineering Research Center of Flame Retardant Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Xiaoning Song
- National Engineering Research Center of Flame Retardant Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Ye-Tang Pan
- National Engineering Research Center of Flame Retardant Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China.
| | - Jun Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China.
| | - Aurelio Bifulco
- Department of Chemical, Materials and Production Engineering (DICMaPI), University of Naples Federico II, P.le Tecchio 80 80125, Naples, Italy
| | - Rongjie Yang
- National Engineering Research Center of Flame Retardant Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, PR China
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2
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Liu BW, Zhao HB, Wang YZ. Advanced Flame-Retardant Methods for Polymeric Materials. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2107905. [PMID: 34837231 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202107905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2021] [Revised: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Most organic polymeric materials have high flammability, for which the large amounts of smoke, toxic gases, heat, and melt drips produced during their burning cause immeasurable damages to human life and property every year. Despite some desirable results having been achieved by conventional flame-retardant methods, their application is encountering more and more difficulties with the ever-increasing high flame-retardant requirements such as high flame-retardant efficiency, great persistence, low release of heat, smoke, and toxic gases, and more importantly not deteriorating or even enhancing the overall properties of polymers. Under such condition, some advanced flame-retardant methods have been developed in the past years based on "all-in-one" intumescence, nanotechnology, in situ reinforcement, intrinsic char formation, plasma treatment, biomimetic coatings, etc., which have provided potential solutions to the dilemma of conventional flame-retardant methods. This review briefly outlines the development, application, and problems of conventional flame-retardant methods, including bulk-additive, bulk-copolymerization, and surface treatment, and focuses on the raise, development, and potential application of advanced flame-retardant methods. The future development of flame-retardant methods is further discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo-Wen Liu
- The Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Friendly and Fire-Safety Polymeric Materials (MoE), National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Hai-Bo Zhao
- The Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Friendly and Fire-Safety Polymeric Materials (MoE), National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
| | - Yu-Zhong Wang
- The Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Friendly and Fire-Safety Polymeric Materials (MoE), National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, China
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3
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Banerjee H, Sivaperuman Kalairaj M, Chang TH, Fu F, Chen PY, Ren H. Highly Stretchable Flame-Retardant Skin for Soft Robotics with Hydrogel-Montmorillonite-Based Translucent Matrix. Soft Robot 2021; 9:98-118. [PMID: 33764799 DOI: 10.1089/soro.2020.0003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Flame-retardant coatings are crucial for intelligent systems operating in high-temperature (300-800°C) scenarios, which typically involve multi-joint discrete or continuous kinematic systems. These multi-segment motion generation systems call for conformable yet resilient skin for dexterous work, including firefighting, packaging inflammable substances, encapsulating energy storage devices, and preventing from burning. In fire scenes, a flame-retardant soft robot shall protect integrated electronic components safely and work for navigation and surveillance effectively. Here, we establish fire-resistant robotic mechanisms with montmorillonite (MMT)-biocompatible hydrogel skin, offering effective flame retardancy (∼78°C surface temperature after 3 min in fire) and high post-fire stretchability (∼360% uniaxial tensile strain). Fatigue test results in the MMT-hydrogel polymer matrix to portray a change in post-fire energy consumption of ∼21% (between the first cycle and the 200th cycle), further indicating robustness. MMT-hydrogel synthetic skin medium is then applied to everyday household items and electronics, offering appealing protections in fire scenes (≤10% capacitance loss after 3 min and ≤14% diode light-intensity loss after 1 min in fire). We deploy shape memory alloy (SMA) actuated inchworm-, starfish-, and snail-like locomotion (average velocity ∼12 mm·min-1) for translating inside fire applications. With the stretchable and flame-retardant translucent barriers, the MMT-hydrogel skinned soft robots demonstrate stable compression/relaxation cycles (25 cycles) within flames (4 min 10 s) while protecting the electronic components inside in fire scene. We solve the agility vs. endurance conundrum in this article with SMA actuation independently via Joule heating without a cross-talk from the surrounding high-temperature arena.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hritwick Banerjee
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | | | - Ting-Hsiang Chang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Fanfan Fu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Po-Yen Chen
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Hongliang Ren
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.,Department of Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
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4
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Xu S, Li J, Ye Q, Shen L, Lin H. Flame-retardant ethylene vinyl acetate composite materials by combining additions of aluminum hydroxide and melamine cyanurate: Preparation and characteristic evaluations. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 589:525-531. [PMID: 33493862 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.01.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2020] [Revised: 01/08/2021] [Accepted: 01/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
There is a great interest to develop efficient fire-resistant materials. While ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) is a widely used material, it suffers from the problem of relatively high inflammability which seriously hinders its usage as the product material with a high flame-retardant requirement. In this study, a strategy to combine aluminum hydroxide (ATH) and melamine cyanurate (MCA) with EVA was proposed to prepare the EVA composite materials with high flame resistance. It was found that slight addition of MCA could increase the lubricity of EVA and raise the compatibility between EVA and ATH. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) indicated that the thermal stability of EVA was improved via adding MCA, which was evidenced by the delayed thermal decomposition temperature. Moreover, the combustion results indicated that the EVA composite with 60 parts per hundred (phr) ATH and 40 phr MCA addition (EVA-60-40) displayed the optimal isolated layer favoring the fire resistance. In addition, the highest limiting oxygen index (LOI) value (27.5%) and V-0 rating of the EVA-60-40 as compared with other components indicated its incombustible nature. These results suggested the synergetic effect of ATH and MCA additions, the high efficiency of the proposed strategy and the wide application prospect of the produced EVA-ATH-MCA composite materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyi Xu
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, PR China.
| | - Jianxi Li
- CGN DELTA (Jiangsu) Plastic & Chemical Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215400, PR China.
| | - Qunfeng Ye
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, PR China.
| | - Liguo Shen
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, PR China.
| | - Hongjun Lin
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, PR China.
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5
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Savas LA, Dogan M. Flame retardant effect of zinc borate in polyamide 6 containing aluminum hypophosphite. Polym Degrad Stab 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2019.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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6
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Halogen-free flame retardants for application in thermoplastics based on condensation polymers. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-019-0431-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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7
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Pallmann J, Ren Y, Mahltig B, Huo T. Phosphorylated sodium alginate/APP/DPER intumescent flame retardant used for polypropylene. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Johanna Pallmann
- School of Textile Science and EngineeringTianjin Polytechnic University 300387, Tianjin China
- Hochschule NiederrheinUniversity of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Textile and Clothing Technology 41065, Mönchengladbach Germany
| | - Yuan‐Lin Ren
- School of Textile Science and EngineeringTianjin Polytechnic University 300387, Tianjin China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Composite, Ministry of EducationTianjin Polytechnic University 300387, Tianjin China
| | - Boris Mahltig
- Hochschule NiederrheinUniversity of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Textile and Clothing Technology 41065, Mönchengladbach Germany
| | - Tong‐Guo Huo
- School of Textile Science and EngineeringTianjin Polytechnic University 300387, Tianjin China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Composite, Ministry of EducationTianjin Polytechnic University 300387, Tianjin China
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8
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Pan Y, Liu L, Wang X, Song L, Hu Y. Hypophosphorous acid cross-linked layer-by-layer assembly of green polyelectrolytes on polyester-cotton blend fabrics for durable flame-retardant treatment. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 201:1-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.08.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2018] [Revised: 08/10/2018] [Accepted: 08/10/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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9
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Pan Y, Ke K, Cheng L, Zhao H. Nano-Mg(OH)2 platelets coated flexible polyurethane foam for fast and environment-friendly removal of Cu2+ from aqueous solution. POLYM-PLAST TECH MAT 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/03602559.2018.1542728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Pan
- Institute of Environmental Materials and Applications, College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, PR China
| | - Ke Ke
- Institute of Environmental Materials and Applications, College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, PR China
| | - Lin Cheng
- New Power Engineering Company, PowerChina Fujian Enginerring Co., Ltd, Fuzhou, PR China
| | - Hongting Zhao
- Institute of Environmental Materials and Applications, College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, PR China
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10
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Thermal degradation kinetics of flame-retardant glass-fiber-reinforced polyamide 6T composites based on bridged DOPO derivatives. Polym Bull (Berl) 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-018-2437-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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11
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Chang TH, Tian Y, Wee DLY, Ren H, Chen PY. Crumpling and Unfolding of Montmorillonite Hybrid Nanocoatings as Stretchable Flame-Retardant Skin. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2018; 14:e1800596. [PMID: 29682898 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201800596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2018] [Revised: 03/14/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Flame-retardant coatings are widely used in a variety of personnel or product protection, and many applications would benefit from film stretchability if suitable materials are available. It is challenging to develop flame-retardant coatings that are stretchable, eco-friendly, and capable of being integrated on mechanically dynamic devices. Here, a concept is reported that uses pretextured montmorillonite (MMT) hybrid nanocoatings that can undergo programed unfolding to mimic the stretchability of elastomeric materials. These textured MMT coatings can be transferred onto an elastomeric substrate to achieve an MMT/elastomer bilayer device with high stretchability (225% areal strain) and effective flame retardancy. The bilayer composite is utilized as flame-retardant skin for a soft robotic gripper, and it is demonstrated that the actuated response can manipulate and rescue irregularly shaped objects from a fire scene. Furthermore, by depositing the conformal MMT nanocoatings on nitrile gloves, the firefree gloves can endure direct flame contact without ignition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting-Hsiang Chang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117585, Singapore
| | - Yuan Tian
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117585, Singapore
| | - Daniel L Y Wee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117575, Singapore
| | - Hongliang Ren
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117585, Singapore
| | - Po-Yen Chen
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117585, Singapore
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12
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Jin X, Sun J, Zhang JS, Gu X, Bourbigot S, Li H, Tang W, Zhang S. Preparation of a Novel Intumescent Flame Retardant Based on Supramolecular Interactions and Its Application in Polyamide 11. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:24964-24975. [PMID: 28561583 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b06250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The flammability and melt dripping of the widely used bio-based polyamide 11 (PA 11) have attracted much attention in the last decade, and they are still a big challenge for the fire science society. In this work, a novel single macromolecular intumescent flame retardant (AM-APP) that contains an acid source and a gas source was prepared by supramolecular reactions between melamine and p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid, followed by an ionic exchange with ammonium polyphosphate. The chemical structure of AM-APP was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. AM-APP and TiO2 were then introduced into PA 11 by melt compounding to improve the fire resistance of the composite. The fire performance of PA 11 composites was evaluated by the limiting oxygen index (LOI), vertical burning (UL-94), and cone calorimetry tests. The results showed that the presence of 22% AM-APP and 3% TiO2 increased the LOI value from 22.2 to 29.2%, upgraded the UL-94 rating from no rating to V-0, completely eliminated melt dripping, and significantly decreased the peak heat release rate from 943.4 to 177.5 kW/m2. The thermal behaviors were investigated by thermogravimetric (TG) analysis and TG-FTIR. It is suggested that AM-APP produces an intumescent char structure and releases inert gases, whereas TiO2 may consolidate the char layers, leading to the improvement in the fire resistance of PA 11.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jessica Shiqing Zhang
- The High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China , No. 37 Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100080, China
| | | | - Serge Bourbigot
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, ENSCL, UMR 8207, UMET, Unité Matériaux et Transformations , F-59 000 Lille, France
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13
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Xu MJ, Liu C, Ma K, Leng Y, Li B. Effect of surface chemical modification for aluminum hypophosphite with hexa-(4-aldehyde-phenoxy)-cyclotriphosphazene on the fire retardancy, water resistance, and thermal properties for polyamide 6. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Miao-Jun Xu
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Molecular Design and Preparation of Flame Retarded Materials, College of Science; Northeast Forestry University; Harbin 150040 China
| | - Chuan Liu
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Molecular Design and Preparation of Flame Retarded Materials, College of Science; Northeast Forestry University; Harbin 150040 China
| | - Kun Ma
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Molecular Design and Preparation of Flame Retarded Materials, College of Science; Northeast Forestry University; Harbin 150040 China
| | - Yang Leng
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Molecular Design and Preparation of Flame Retarded Materials, College of Science; Northeast Forestry University; Harbin 150040 China
| | - Bin Li
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Molecular Design and Preparation of Flame Retarded Materials, College of Science; Northeast Forestry University; Harbin 150040 China
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14
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He QX, Tang L, Fu T, Shi YQ, Wang XL, Wang YZ. Novel phosphorus-containing halogen-free ionic liquids: effect of sulfonate anion size on physical properties, biocompatibility, and flame retardancy. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra09515a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Phosphorus-containing sulfonate ILs with different anions size present different thermal stability, solubility, viscosity, melting points, and cytotoxicity. They show flame retardant effect for PA6 via accelerating decomposition of matrix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiu-Xia He
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials (ERCPM-MoE)
- College of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan)
- Sichuan University
| | - Liang Tang
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials (ERCPM-MoE)
- College of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan)
- Sichuan University
| | - Teng Fu
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials (ERCPM-MoE)
- College of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan)
- Sichuan University
| | - Yue-Quan Shi
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials (ERCPM-MoE)
- College of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan)
- Sichuan University
| | - Xiu-Li Wang
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials (ERCPM-MoE)
- College of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan)
- Sichuan University
| | - Yu-Zhong Wang
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials (ERCPM-MoE)
- College of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan)
- Sichuan University
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15
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Wang DK, He H, Yu P. Flame-retardant and thermal degradation mechanism of low-density polyethylene modified with aluminum hypophosphite and microencapsulated red phosphorus. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.43225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- De Kang Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Hui He
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Peng Yu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 China
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16
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Li M, Zhong Y, Wang Z, Fischer A, Ranft F, Drummer D, Wu W. Flame retarding mechanism of Polyamide 6 with phosphorus-nitrogen flame retardant and DOPO derivatives. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.42932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maolin Li
- Sino-German Joint Research Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials and Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuhua Zhong
- Sino-German Joint Research Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials and Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Zheng Wang
- Sino-German Joint Research Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials and Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Andreas Fischer
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Institute of Polymer Technology; Erlangen Germany
| | - Florian Ranft
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Institute of Polymer Technology; Erlangen Germany
| | - Dietmar Drummer
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Institute of Polymer Technology; Erlangen Germany
| | - Wei Wu
- Sino-German Joint Research Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials and Engineering; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
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17
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PET-based copolyesters with bisphenol A or bisphenol F structural units: Their distinct differences in pyrolysis behaviours and flame-retardant performances. Polym Degrad Stab 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2015.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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18
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Effect of Meltable Triazine-DOPO Additive on Rheological, Mechanical, and Flammability Properties of PA6. Polymers (Basel) 2015. [DOI: 10.3390/polym7081469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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19
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Yang W, Jia Z, Chen Y, Zhang Y, Si J, Lu H, Yang B. Carbon nanotube reinforced polylactide/basalt fiber composites containing aluminium hypophosphite: thermal degradation, flame retardancy and mechanical properties. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra18606d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Modified carbon nanotube reinforced polylactide/basalt fiber composites containing aluminium hypophosphite were prepared via melt blending method. The composites showed excellent thermal stability, flame retardancy, and mechanical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Yang
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering
- Hefei University
- Hefei
- P. R. China
| | - Zhongjing Jia
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering
- Hefei University
- Hefei
- P. R. China
| | - Yani Chen
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering
- Hefei University
- Hefei
- P. R. China
| | - Yunran Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering
- Hefei University
- Hefei
- P. R. China
| | - Jingyu Si
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering
- Hefei University
- Hefei
- P. R. China
| | - Hongdian Lu
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering
- Hefei University
- Hefei
- P. R. China
| | - Benhong Yang
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering
- Hefei University
- Hefei
- P. R. China
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20
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Xu MJ, Wang J, Ding YH, Li B. Synergistic effects of aluminum hypophosphite on intumescent flame retardant polypropylene system. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-015-1588-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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21
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Du SL, Lin XB, Jian RK, Deng C, Wang YZ. Flame-retardant wrapped ramie fibers towards suppressing “candlewick effect” of polypropylene/ramie fiber composites. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-015-1560-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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22
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Jian RK, Chen L, Chen SY, Long JW, Wang YZ. A novel flame-retardant acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene system based on aluminum isobutylphosphinate and red phosphorus: Flame retardance, thermal degradation and pyrolysis behavior. Polym Degrad Stab 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2014.07.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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23
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Buczko A, Stelzig T, Bommer L, Rentsch D, Heneczkowski M, Gaan S. Bridged DOPO derivatives as flame retardants for PA6. Polym Degrad Stab 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2014.05.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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24
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Sha K, Hu YL, Wang YH, Xiao R. Preparation of flame retardant polyamide 6/melamine cyanurate via in situ polymerisation and its characterisation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1179/1432891714z.000000000804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. Sha
- State Key Lab for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Y. L. Hu
- State Key Lab for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Y. H. Wang
- State Key Lab for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - R. Xiao
- State Key Lab for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
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25
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Yang H, Wang X, Song L, Yu B, Yuan Y, Hu Y, Yuen RKK. Aluminum hypophosphite in combination with expandable graphite as a novel flame retardant system for rigid polyurethane foams. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.3348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongyu Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science; University of Science and Technology of China; 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 China
- Department of Building and Construction; City University of Hong Kong; Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon Hong Kong
- USTC-City U Joint Advanced Research Center, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Urban Public Safety; Suzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Science Technology of China; 166 Ren'ai Road Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Xin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science; University of Science and Technology of China; 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Lei Song
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science; University of Science and Technology of China; 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Bin Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science; University of Science and Technology of China; 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 China
- Department of Building and Construction; City University of Hong Kong; Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon Hong Kong
- USTC-City U Joint Advanced Research Center, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Urban Public Safety; Suzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Science Technology of China; 166 Ren'ai Road Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Yao Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science; University of Science and Technology of China; 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Yuan Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Fire Science; University of Science and Technology of China; 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 China
- USTC-City U Joint Advanced Research Center, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Urban Public Safety; Suzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Science Technology of China; 166 Ren'ai Road Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Richard K. K. Yuen
- Department of Building and Construction; City University of Hong Kong; Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon Hong Kong
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26
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Jian RK, Chen L, Zhao B, Yan YW, Li XF, Wang YZ. Acrylonitrile–Butadiene–Styrene Terpolymer with Metal Hypophosphites: Flame Retardance and Mechanism Research. Ind Eng Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ie403726m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rong-Kun Jian
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials,
College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering,
National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-friendly Polymeric Materials
(Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Li Chen
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials,
College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering,
National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-friendly Polymeric Materials
(Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Bin Zhao
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials,
College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering,
National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-friendly Polymeric Materials
(Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Yuan-Wei Yan
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials,
College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering,
National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-friendly Polymeric Materials
(Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xiao-Fan Li
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials,
College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering,
National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-friendly Polymeric Materials
(Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Yu-Zhong Wang
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials,
College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering,
National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-friendly Polymeric Materials
(Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
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27
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Yan YW, Huang JQ, Guan YH, Shang K, Jian RK, Wang YZ. Flame retardance and thermal degradation mechanism of polystyrene modified with aluminum hypophosphite. Polym Degrad Stab 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2013.12.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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28
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Xiao SS, Chen MJ, Dong LP, Deng C, Chen L, Wanga YZ. Thermal degradation, flame retardance and mechanical properties of thermoplastic polyurethane composites based on aluminum hypophosphite. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-014-1378-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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29
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Phosphorylated silica/polyamide 6 nanocomposites synthesis by in situ sol–gel method in molten conditions: Impact on the fire-retardancy. Polym Degrad Stab 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2013.09.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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30
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Zhao B, Chen L, Long JW, Jian RK, Wang YZ. Synergistic Effect between Aluminum Hypophosphite and Alkyl-Substituted Phosphinate in Flame-Retarded Polyamide 6. Ind Eng Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ie4009056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Zhao
- Center for Degradable and
Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key
Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering
Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Wangjiang Road 29, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
| | - Li Chen
- Center for Degradable and
Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key
Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering
Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Wangjiang Road 29, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
| | - Jia-Wei Long
- Center for Degradable and
Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key
Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering
Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Wangjiang Road 29, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
| | - Rong-Kun Jian
- Center for Degradable and
Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key
Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering
Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Wangjiang Road 29, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
| | - Yu-Zhong Wang
- Center for Degradable and
Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key
Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, National Engineering
Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Wangjiang Road 29, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
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31
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Lin GP, Chen L, Wang XL, Jian RK, Zhao B, Wang YZ. Aluminum Hydroxymethylphosphinate and Melamine Pyrophosphate: Synergistic Flame Retardance and Smoke Suppression for Glass Fiber Reinforced Polyamide 6. Ind Eng Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ie402396x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gong-Peng Lin
- Center
for Degradable and
Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, National
Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, China
| | - Li Chen
- Center
for Degradable and
Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, National
Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, China
| | - Xiu-Li Wang
- Center
for Degradable and
Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, National
Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, China
| | - Rong-Kun Jian
- Center
for Degradable and
Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, National
Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, China
| | - Bin Zhao
- Center
for Degradable and
Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, National
Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, China
| | - Yu-Zhong Wang
- Center
for Degradable and
Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, National
Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, China
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32
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Zhao B, Chen L, Long JW, Chen HB, Wang YZ. Aluminum Hypophosphite versus Alkyl-Substituted Phosphinate in Polyamide 6: Flame Retardance, Thermal Degradation, and Pyrolysis Behavior. Ind Eng Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ie303446s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Zhao
- Center for
Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric
Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric
Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Li Chen
- Center for
Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric
Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric
Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Jia-Wei Long
- Center for
Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric
Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric
Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Hong-Bing Chen
- Center for
Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric
Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric
Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Yu-Zhong Wang
- Center for
Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric
Materials, College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials
Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric
Materials (Sichuan), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
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33
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34
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Yuan B, Bao C, Guo Y, Song L, Liew KM, Hu Y. Preparation and Characterization of Flame-Retardant Aluminum Hypophosphite/Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) Composite. Ind Eng Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ie301650f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bihe Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Fire
Science, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People's Republic of China
- USTC-CityU Joint Advanced Research
Centre, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Urban Public Safety, Suzhou Institute
for Advanced Study, University of Science and Technology of China, 166 Ren’ai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123,
People’s Republic of China
| | - Chenlu Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Fire
Science, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuqiang Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Fire
Science, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Song
- State Key Laboratory of Fire
Science, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Kim Meow Liew
- USTC-CityU Joint Advanced Research
Centre, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Urban Public Safety, Suzhou Institute
for Advanced Study, University of Science and Technology of China, 166 Ren’ai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123,
People’s Republic of China
- Department of Building and Construction,
City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Yuan Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Fire
Science, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, People's Republic of China
- USTC-CityU Joint Advanced Research
Centre, Suzhou Key Laboratory of Urban Public Safety, Suzhou Institute
for Advanced Study, University of Science and Technology of China, 166 Ren’ai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123,
People’s Republic of China
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35
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Yang W, Hong N, Song L, Hu Y, Yuen RKK, Gong X. Studies on Mechanical Properties, Thermal Degradation, and Combustion Behaviors of Poly(1,4-butylene terephthalate)/Glass Fiber/Cerium Hypophosphite Composites. Ind Eng Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ie300176s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Fire
Science, University of Science and Technology of China and USTC-CityU Joint Advanced Research Centre, Suzhou,
People’s Republic of China
- Department of Civil and Architectural
Engineering, City University of Hong Kong and USTC-CityU Joint Advanced Research Centre, Suzhou, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Ningning Hong
- State Key Laboratory of Fire
Science, University of Science and Technology of China and USTC-CityU Joint Advanced Research Centre, Suzhou,
People’s Republic of China
| | - Lei Song
- State Key Laboratory of Fire
Science, University of Science and Technology of China and USTC-CityU Joint Advanced Research Centre, Suzhou,
People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuan Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Fire
Science, University of Science and Technology of China and USTC-CityU Joint Advanced Research Centre, Suzhou,
People’s Republic of China
| | - Richard K. K. Yuen
- Department of Civil and Architectural
Engineering, City University of Hong Kong and USTC-CityU Joint Advanced Research Centre, Suzhou, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Xinglong Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Fire
Science, University of Science and Technology of China and USTC-CityU Joint Advanced Research Centre, Suzhou,
People’s Republic of China
- CAS Key
Laboratory of Mechanical
Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China
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36
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37
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Li Q, Li B, Zhang S, Lin M. Investigation on effects of aluminum and magnesium hypophosphites on flame retardancy and thermal degradation of polyamide 6. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.35678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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