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Lee H, Kim M, Kim G, Kim D. Effect of the Chemical Properties of Silane Coupling Agents on Interfacial Bonding Strength with Thermoplastics in the Resizing of Recycled Carbon Fibers. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:4273. [PMID: 37959952 PMCID: PMC10648162 DOI: 10.3390/polym15214273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Upcycling recycled carbon fibers recovered from waste carbon composites can reduce the price of carbon fibers while improving disposal-related environmental problems. This study assessed and characterized recycled carbon fibers subjected to sizing treatment using N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APS) chemically coordinated with polyamide 6 (PA6) and polypropylene (PP) resins. Sizing treatment with 1 wt.% APS for 10 s yielded O=C-O on the surface of the carbon fiber, and the -SiOH in the APS underwent a dehydration-condensation reaction that converted O=C-O (lactone groups) into bonds of C-O (hydroxyl groups) and C=O (carbonyl groups). The effects of C-O and C=O on the interfacial bonding force increased to a maximum, resulting in an oxygen-to-carbon ratio (O/C) of 0.26. The polar/surface energy ratio showed the highest value of 32.29% at 10 s, and the interfacial bonding force showed the maximum value of 32 MPa at 10 s, which is about 15% better than that of commercial carbon fiber (PA6-based condition). In 10 s resizing treatments with 0.5 wt.% 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (MPS), C-O, C=O, and O=C-O underwent a dehydration-condensation reaction with -SiOH, which broke the bonds between carbon and oxygen and introduced a methacrylate group (H2C=C(CH3)CO2H), resulting in a significant increase in C-O and C=O, with an O/C of 0.51. The polar/surface free energy ratio was about 38% at 10 s, with the interfacial bonding force increasing to 27% compared to commercial carbon fiber (PP-based conditions). MPS exhibited a superior interfacial shear strength improvement, two times higher than that of APS, with excellent coordination with PP resin and commercial carbon fiber, although the interfacial bonding strength of the PP resin was significantly lower.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyunkyung Lee
- Carbon & Light Materials Application Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Bucheon 14449, Republic of Korea; (H.L.); (M.K.)
- Department of Carbon Material Fiber Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Minsu Kim
- Carbon & Light Materials Application Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Bucheon 14449, Republic of Korea; (H.L.); (M.K.)
| | - Gyungha Kim
- Carbon & Light Materials Application Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Bucheon 14449, Republic of Korea; (H.L.); (M.K.)
| | - Daeup Kim
- Carbon & Light Materials Application Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Bucheon 14449, Republic of Korea; (H.L.); (M.K.)
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Yao L, Lu Y, Zhang C, Yang S, Yang C. Sizing carbon fiber by in situ polymerization of maleic acid and glycerol for reinforcing polyamide 66. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.52328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lili Yao
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering Donghua University Shanghai China
| | - Yonggen Lu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering Donghua University Shanghai China
| | - Chenyang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering Donghua University Shanghai China
| | - Shulei Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering Donghua University Shanghai China
| | - Changling Yang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology Donghua University Shanghai China
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3
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Liu H, Zhao Y, Chen F, Li N, Sun M, Zhang T, Sun T, Wang K, Du S. Effects of polyetherimide sizing involving carbon nanotubes on interfacial performance of carbon fiber/polyetheretherketone composites. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hansong Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University Beijing China
| | - Yan Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University Beijing China
| | - Fan Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University Beijing China
| | - Na Li
- Research Institute of Aerospace Special Materials and Processing Technology Beijing China
| | - Mingchen Sun
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University Beijing China
| | - Tianyi Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University Beijing China
| | - Tianpei Sun
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University Beijing China
| | - Kai Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University Beijing China
| | - Shanyi Du
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University Beijing China
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4
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Zhang R, Bao F, Wang J, Jian X. Preparation of block poly (phthalazinone ether ketone) with excellent thermoforming properties through precursors containing ketimines. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Zhang
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials Dalian University of Technology Dalian China
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology Dalian China
| | - Feng Bao
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials Dalian University of Technology Dalian China
- Institute of Low‐dimensional Materials Genome Initiative, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China
| | - Jinyan Wang
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials Dalian University of Technology Dalian China
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology Dalian China
| | - Xigao Jian
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials Dalian University of Technology Dalian China
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology Dalian China
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5
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Wang T, Zhang K, Wang S, Wang D, Zhao X, Zhou H, Chen C. Interfacial adhesion of carbon fiber to special engineering plastics: Effect of the functional groups in the matrix. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2020. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008320966042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
We studied the interfacial shear strength (IFSS) in carbon fiber (CF) and special engineering plastics matrix, with an emphasis on the effect of the functional group in the matrix. The IFSS was analyzed to quantify the interfacial adhesion between the fiber and the matrix. To obtain the apparent IFSS of the composites, microdroplet test was measured at single-fiber composites. Results of the microdroplet test displayed that the apparent IFSS in the composites was directly determined by their inherent surface properties and the functional groups in the matrix. Compared with other matrices, polyetherimide (PEI) exhibited relatively strong mechanical bonding and interfacial adhesion, showing that the imide groups had good interfacial compatibility with the pristine CF surface. Based on the results of this study, polymers containing imide groups were one of the best candidates for sizing agent of CF used as reinforcement of high-temperature thermoplastics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Wang
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymer, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ke Zhang
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymer, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shuai Wang
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymer, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Daming Wang
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymer, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaogang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymer, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hongwei Zhou
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymer, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chunhai Chen
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics, Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymer, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
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Sorokin AE, Petrova GN. Lubricants and Coupling Agents in the Processes of the Liquid-Phase Modification of the Surface of Carbon and Glass Fiber Fillers in the Production of Structural Materials: A Review. THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s0040579520040120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Wang T, Jiao Y, Mi Z, Li J, Wang D, Zhao X, Zhou H, Chen C. PEEK composites with polyimide sizing SCF as reinforcement: Preparation, characterization, and mechanical properties. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2019. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008319867383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
In this work, the surface modification of short carbon fibers (SCFs) using polyimide (PI) as a sizing agent was conducted and fully characterized, and SCF-reinforced polyether ether ketone (PEEK) composites were obtained by extrusion and injection molding. The surface characteristics of the PI-coated SCFs were evaluated using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results indicated that a uniform PI sizing layer was formed on the surfaces of the SCFs. Thermogravimetric analysis results demonstrated that PI-coated SCFs had better thermal stability than commercial SCFs. The tensile strength and flexural strength of the PI-coated SCF/PEEK composites showed improvements of 11.8% and 16.6% compared with the commercial cases, which were attributed to the PI sizing treatment effectively improving the interfacial adhesion between the SCF and the PEEK matrix. Dynamic mechanical analysis and the morphologies of tensile fracture surfaces suggested better interfacial adhesion between the fibers and the PEEK matrix, which were in good agreement with the mechanical properties. Due to the convenient processing of PI sizing as well as the effectively improved mechanical properties of the composites, the PI-sizing methodology has great potential application in the field of fiber-reinforced high-temperature engineering plastics composites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Wang
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymer, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yongsheng Jiao
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymer, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhiming Mi
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymer, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiantang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Daming Wang
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymer, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaogang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymer, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hongwei Zhou
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymer, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chunhai Chen
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymer, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, People’s Republic of China
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Audoit J, Cortes LQ, Racagel S, Lonjon A, Dantras E, Lacabanne C. Conductive sizing for improving electrical conductivity of carbon fiber/polyaryl ether ketone/AgNWs composites. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jérémie Audoit
- CIRIMAT, Université de Toulouse Paul Sabatier, Physique des Polymères 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse cedex 09 France
| | - Luis Quiroga Cortes
- CIRIMAT, Université de Toulouse Paul Sabatier, Physique des Polymères 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse cedex 09 France
| | - Sébastien Racagel
- CIRIMAT, Université de Toulouse Paul Sabatier, Physique des Polymères 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse cedex 09 France
| | - Antoine Lonjon
- CIRIMAT, Université de Toulouse Paul Sabatier, Physique des Polymères 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse cedex 09 France
| | - Eric Dantras
- CIRIMAT, Université de Toulouse Paul Sabatier, Physique des Polymères 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse cedex 09 France
| | - Colette Lacabanne
- CIRIMAT, Université de Toulouse Paul Sabatier, Physique des Polymères 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse cedex 09 France
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Hassan EAM, Elagib THH, Memon H, Yu M, Zhu S. Surface Modification of Carbon Fibers by Grafting PEEK-NH2 for Improving Interfacial Adhesion with Polyetheretherketone. MATERIALS 2019; 12:ma12050778. [PMID: 30866408 PMCID: PMC6427482 DOI: 10.3390/ma12050778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2019] [Revised: 02/26/2019] [Accepted: 03/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Due to the non-polar nature and low wettability of carbon fibers (CFs), the interfacial adhesion between CFs and the polyetheretherketone (PEEK) matrix is poor, and this has negative effects on the mechanical properties of CF/PEEK composites. In this work, we established a modification method to improve the interface between CFs and PEEK based chemical grafting of aminated polyetheretherketone (PEEK-NH₂) on CFs to create an interfacial layer which has competency with the PEEK matrix. The changed chemical composition, surface morphology, surface energy, and interlaminar shear strength were investigated. After grafting, the interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) was improved by 33.4% due to the covalent bonds in the interface region, as well as having good compatibility between the interface modifier and PEEK. Finally, Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) observation also confirmed that the properties of the modified CF/PEEK composites interface were enhanced. This work is, therefore, a beneficial approach towards enhancing the mechanical properties of thermoplastic composites by controlling the interface between CFs and the PEEK matrix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elwathig A M Hassan
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Fibers & Products, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China.
- Key Laboratory of Shanghai City for lightweight composites, Donghua University Center for Civil Aviation Composites, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China.
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China.
- Industries Engineering and Technology, University of Gezira, Wad Madani 21111, Sudan.
| | - Tienah H H Elagib
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Fibers & Products, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China.
| | - Hafeezullah Memon
- Key Laboratory of Shanghai City for lightweight composites, Donghua University Center for Civil Aviation Composites, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China.
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China.
| | - Muhuo Yu
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Fibers & Products, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China.
- Key Laboratory of Shanghai City for lightweight composites, Donghua University Center for Civil Aviation Composites, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China.
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China.
| | - Shu Zhu
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Fibers & Products, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China.
- Key Laboratory of Shanghai City for lightweight composites, Donghua University Center for Civil Aviation Composites, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China.
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China.
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10
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Liu Y, Hamon AL, Haghi-Ashtiani P, Reiss T, Fan B, He D, Bai J. Quantitative Study of Interface/Interphase in Epoxy/Graphene-Based Nanocomposites by Combining STEM and EELS. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:34151-34158. [PMID: 27960430 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b12915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
A quantitative study of the interphase and interface of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs)/epoxy and graphene oxide (GO)/epoxy was carried out by combining scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) and electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS). The interphase regions between GNPs and epoxy matrix were clearly identified by the discrepancy of the plasmon peak positions in the low energy-loss spectra due to different valence electron densities. The spectrum acquisitions were carried out along lines across the interface. An interphase thickness of 13 and 12.5 nm was measured for GNPs/epoxy and GO/epoxy, respectively. The density of the GNPs/epoxy interphase was 2.89% higher than that of the epoxy matrix. However, the density of the GO/epoxy interphase was 1.37% lower than that of the epoxy matrix. The interphase layer thickness measured in this work is in good agreement with the transition layer theory, which proposed an area with modulus linearly varying across a finite width. The results provide an insight into the interphase for carbon-based polymer composites that can help to design the functionalization of nanofillers to improve the composite properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Liu
- Laboratoire Mécanique des Sols, Structures et Matériaux (MSSMat), CNRS UMR 8579, CentraleSupélec, Université Paris-Saclay , Grande Voie des Vignes, 92290 Chatenay-Malabry, France
| | - Ann-Lenaig Hamon
- Laboratoire Mécanique des Sols, Structures et Matériaux (MSSMat), CNRS UMR 8579, CentraleSupélec, Université Paris-Saclay , Grande Voie des Vignes, 92290 Chatenay-Malabry, France
| | - Paul Haghi-Ashtiani
- Laboratoire Mécanique des Sols, Structures et Matériaux (MSSMat), CNRS UMR 8579, CentraleSupélec, Université Paris-Saclay , Grande Voie des Vignes, 92290 Chatenay-Malabry, France
| | - Thomas Reiss
- Laboratoire Mécanique des Sols, Structures et Matériaux (MSSMat), CNRS UMR 8579, CentraleSupélec, Université Paris-Saclay , Grande Voie des Vignes, 92290 Chatenay-Malabry, France
| | - Benhui Fan
- Laboratoire Mécanique des Sols, Structures et Matériaux (MSSMat), CNRS UMR 8579, CentraleSupélec, Université Paris-Saclay , Grande Voie des Vignes, 92290 Chatenay-Malabry, France
| | - Delong He
- Laboratoire Mécanique des Sols, Structures et Matériaux (MSSMat), CNRS UMR 8579, CentraleSupélec, Université Paris-Saclay , Grande Voie des Vignes, 92290 Chatenay-Malabry, France
| | - Jinbo Bai
- Laboratoire Mécanique des Sols, Structures et Matériaux (MSSMat), CNRS UMR 8579, CentraleSupélec, Université Paris-Saclay , Grande Voie des Vignes, 92290 Chatenay-Malabry, France
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11
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Next generation high-performance carbon fiber thermoplastic composites based on polyaryletherketones. J Appl Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/app.44441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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12
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Duchoslav J, Unterweger C, Steinberger R, Fürst C, Stifter D. Investigation on the thermo-oxidative stability of carbon fiber sizings for application in thermoplastic composites. Polym Degrad Stab 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2015.12.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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13
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Wu Q, Li M, Gu Y, Wang S, Wang X, Zhang Z. Reaction of carbon fiber sizing and its influence on the interphase region of composites. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.41917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qing Wu
- Key Laboratory of Aerospace Materials and Performance; Ministry of Education; School of Materials Science and Engineering; Beihang University; Beijing 100191 China
| | - Min Li
- Key Laboratory of Aerospace Materials and Performance; Ministry of Education; School of Materials Science and Engineering; Beihang University; Beijing 100191 China
| | - Yizhuo Gu
- Key Laboratory of Aerospace Materials and Performance; Ministry of Education; School of Materials Science and Engineering; Beihang University; Beijing 100191 China
| | - Shaokai Wang
- Key Laboratory of Aerospace Materials and Performance; Ministry of Education; School of Materials Science and Engineering; Beihang University; Beijing 100191 China
| | - Xingxing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Aerospace Materials and Performance; Ministry of Education; School of Materials Science and Engineering; Beihang University; Beijing 100191 China
| | - Zuoguang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Aerospace Materials and Performance; Ministry of Education; School of Materials Science and Engineering; Beihang University; Beijing 100191 China
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Shiba K, Tagaya M, Samitsu S, Motozuka S. Effective Surface Functionalization of Carbon Fibers for Fiber/Polymer Composites with Tailor-Made Interfaces. Chempluschem 2014; 79:197-210. [PMID: 31986581 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201300356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Composites between carbon fibers (CFs) and heterogeneous materials have been widely studied and their fabrication techniques have been developed. However, their hydrophobic surfaces make it difficult to disperse CFs into hydrophilic resins, which results in weak junctions with ceramics. To develop high-strength composite fibers, it is important to design interfacial chemical bonds. Thus, surface-modification techniques of CFs have recently become the main focus and their interfaces have been characterized by various analytical methods. In this Minireview, various techniques that modify the CF surface by coating with inorganic polymers (metal oxide compounds) are highlighted, and the applications of novel nanocomposite fibers are also described. Furthermore, interfacial bonds between CFs and polymer resins are reviewed and discussed in terms of CF-reinforced plastics and their future prospects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kota Shiba
- World Premier International Research Center, International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044 (Japan)
| | - Motohiro Tagaya
- Department of Materials Science and Technology, Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1 Kamitomioka, Nagaoka, Niigata 940-2188 (Japan)
| | - Sadaki Samitsu
- Polymer Materials Unit, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044 (Japan)
| | - Satoshi Motozuka
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gifu National College of Technology, 2236-2 Kamimakuwa, Motosu, Gifu 501-0495 (Japan)
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15
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Mao L, Wang Y, Zang Z, Zhu S, Zhang H, Zhou H. Amino-functionalization of carbon fibers through electron-beam irradiation technique. J Appl Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/app.40274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lian Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Material Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Yuansheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Material Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
- Department of Chemistry and Material; Naval University of Engineering; Wuhan 430033 China
| | - Zhenjuan Zang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Material Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Shanshan Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Material Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Haisheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Material Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Huihui Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Material Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
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MOTOZUKA S, HASHIMOTO R, TAGAYA M, KOBAYASHI T. Surface Functionalization of Carbon Fibers and the Composite Techniques with Polymers. KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU 2013. [DOI: 10.1295/koron.70.242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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