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Song J, Mou C, Balakrishnan G, Wang Y, Rajagopalan M, Schreiner A, Naik D, Cohen-Karni T, Halbreiner MS, Bettinger CJ. Hysteresis-free and high sensitivity strain sensing of ionically conductive hydrogels. ADVANCED NANOBIOMED RESEARCH 2023; 3:2200132. [PMID: 36816547 PMCID: PMC9937743 DOI: 10.1002/anbr.202200132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydrogels are promising materials for soft and implantable strain sensors owing to their large compliance (E<100 kPa) and significant extensibility (εmax >500%) compared to other polymer networks. Further, hydrogels can be functionalized to seamlessly integrate with many types of tissues. However, most current methods attempt to imbue additional electronic functionality to structural hydrogel materials by incorporating fillers with orthogonal properties such as electronic or mixed ionic conduction. Although composite strategies may improve performance or facilitate heterogeneous integration with downstream hardware, composites complicate the path for regulatory approval and may compromise the otherwise compelling properties of the underlying structural material. Here we report hydrogel strain sensors composed of genipin-crosslinked gelatin and dopamine-functionalized poly(ethylene glycol) for in vivo monitoring of cardiac function. By measuring their impedance only in their resistive regime (>10 kHz), hysteresis is reduced and the resulting gauge factor is increased by ~50x to 1.02±0.05 and 1.46±0.05 from approximately 0.03-0.05 for PEG-Dopa and genipin-crosslinked gelatin respectively. Adhesion and in vivo biocompatibility are studied to support implementation of strain sensors for monitoring cardiac output in porcine models. Impedance-based strain sensing in the kilohertz regime simplifies the piezoresistive behavior of these materials and expands the range of hydrogel-based strain sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiwoo Song
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
| | - Chenchen Mou
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
| | - Gaurav Balakrishnan
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
| | - Yingqiao Wang
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
| | - Mahathy Rajagopalan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
| | - Audrey Schreiner
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
| | - Durva Naik
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
| | - Tzahi Cohen-Karni
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
| | - M. Scott Halbreiner
- Cardiovascular Institute, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA 15212, USA
| | - Christopher J. Bettinger
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
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Matias G, Lermen FH, Bissaro CA, Nicolin DJ, Fischer C, Jorge LM. Fractional calculus to control transport phenomena in food engineering: A systematic review of barriers and data agenda. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.14060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gustavo Matias
- Chemical Engineering Graduate Program and Chemical Engineering Department Universidade Estadual de Maringá Maringá Brazil
- Department of Industrial Engineering Universidade Estadual do Paraná Paranaguá Brazil
| | - Fernando Henrique Lermen
- Department of Industrial Engineering Universidade Estadual do Paraná Paranaguá Brazil
- Department of Industrial Engineering Universidad Tecnológica del Perú Lima Peru
| | - Camila Andressa Bissaro
- Chemical Engineering Graduate Program and Chemical Engineering Department Universidade Estadual de Maringá Maringá Brazil
| | - Douglas Júnior Nicolin
- Department of Chemical Engineering Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná Francisco Beltrão Brazil
| | - Clovis Fischer
- Department of Biosystem Engineering Universidade Estadual de São Paulo Pirassununga São Paulo Brazil
| | - Luiz Mário Jorge
- Chemical Engineering Graduate Program and Chemical Engineering Department Universidade Estadual de Maringá Maringá Brazil
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Rayung M, Aung MM, Azhar SC, Abdullah LC, Su’ait MS, Ahmad A, Jamil SNAM. Bio-Based Polymer Electrolytes for Electrochemical Devices: Insight into the Ionic Conductivity Performance. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 13:E838. [PMID: 32059600 PMCID: PMC7078607 DOI: 10.3390/ma13040838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2019] [Revised: 12/03/2019] [Accepted: 12/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
With the continuing efforts to explore alternatives to petrochemical-based polymers and the escalating demand to minimize environmental impact, bio-based polymers have gained a massive amount of attention over the last few decades. The potential uses of these bio-based polymers are varied, from household goods to high end and advanced applications. To some extent, they can solve the depletion and sustainability issues of conventional polymers. As such, this article reviews the trends and developments of bio-based polymers for the preparation of polymer electrolytes that are intended for use in electrochemical device applications. A range of bio-based polymers are presented by focusing on the source, the general method of preparation, and the properties of the polymer electrolyte system, specifically with reference to the ionic conductivity. Some major applications of bio-based polymer electrolytes are discussed. This review examines the past studies and future prospects of these materials in the polymer electrolyte field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marwah Rayung
- Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia;
| | - Min Min Aung
- Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia;
- Unit Chemistry, Center of Foundation Studies and Agricultural Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia; (S.C.A.); (S.N.A.M.J.)
| | - Shah Christirani Azhar
- Unit Chemistry, Center of Foundation Studies and Agricultural Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia; (S.C.A.); (S.N.A.M.J.)
| | - Luqman Chuah Abdullah
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia;
| | - Mohd Sukor Su’ait
- Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia; (M.S.S.); (A.A.)
| | - Azizan Ahmad
- Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia; (M.S.S.); (A.A.)
- School of Chemical Sciences and Food Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia
| | - Siti Nurul Ain Md Jamil
- Unit Chemistry, Center of Foundation Studies and Agricultural Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia; (S.C.A.); (S.N.A.M.J.)
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Basu T, Tarafdar S. Influence of gamma irradiation on the electrical properties of LiClO 4 -gelatin solid polymer electrolytes: Modelling anomalous diffusion through generalized calculus. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2016.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Basu T, Giri A, Tarafdar S, Das S. Electrical impedance response of gamma irradiated gelatin based solid polymer electrolytes analyzed using a generalized calculus formalism. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2015.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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