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Li X, Liu S, Zhang J, Han S, Zhao L, Xu A, Wang J, Zhou F, Li M. High-Temperature-Resistant Profile Control System Formed by Hydrolyzed Polyacrylamide and Water-Soluble Phenol-Formaldehyde Resin. Gels 2024; 10:413. [PMID: 38920959 PMCID: PMC11202477 DOI: 10.3390/gels10060413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2024] [Revised: 06/11/2024] [Accepted: 06/17/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024] Open
Abstract
To realize the effective profile control of a heavy oil reservoir, hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) and water-soluble phenol-formaldehyde resin (PR) were chosen to prepare the profile control system, which gelled at medium or low temperatures and existed stably at high temperatures in the meantime. The effects of phenolic ratios, PR concentration, and HPAM concentration on the formation and strength of the gels were systematically studied by the gel-strength code method and rheological measurements. And the microstructure of the gels was investigated by scanning electron microscope measurements. The results showed that the gelling time of the HPAM-PR system was 13 h at 70 °C. The formed gel could stay stable for 90 days at 140 °C. In addition, the gels showed viscoelastic properties, and the viscosity reached 18,000 mPa·s under a 1.5 s-1 shearing rate due to their three-dimensional cellular network structure. The formation of the gels was attributable to the hydroxyl groups of the PR crosslinking agent, which could undergo the dehydration condensation reaction with amide groups under non-acidic conditions and form intermolecular crosslinking with HPAM molecules. And the organic crosslinker gel system could maintain stability at higher temperatures because covalent bonds formed between molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuanran Li
- Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Shanglin Liu
- Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Juan Zhang
- National Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (BeiJing), Beijing 102249, China
- Unconventional Petroleum Research Institute, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
| | - Shujun Han
- Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Lun Zhao
- Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Anzhu Xu
- Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Jincai Wang
- Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Fujian Zhou
- National Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (BeiJing), Beijing 102249, China
- Unconventional Petroleum Research Institute, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
| | - Minghui Li
- Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China
- National Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (BeiJing), Beijing 102249, China
- Unconventional Petroleum Research Institute, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
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2
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Han J, Sun J, Lv K, Yang J, Li Y. Polymer Gels Used in Oil-Gas Drilling and Production Engineering. Gels 2022; 8:637. [PMID: 36286138 PMCID: PMC9602122 DOI: 10.3390/gels8100637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Revised: 10/01/2022] [Accepted: 10/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Polymer gels are widely used in oil-gas drilling and production engineering for the purposes of conformance control, water shutoff, fracturing, lost circulation control, etc. Here, the progress in research on three kinds of polymer gels, including the in situ crosslinked polymer gel, the pre-crosslinked polymer gel and the physically crosslinked polymer gel, are systematically reviewed in terms of the gel compositions, crosslinking principles and properties. Moreover, the advantages and disadvantages of the three kinds of polymer gels are also comparatively discussed. The types, characteristics and action mechanisms of the polymer gels used in oil-gas drilling and production engineering are systematically analyzed. Depending on the crosslinking mechanism, in situ crosslinked polymer gels can be divided into free-radical-based monomer crosslinked gels, ionic-bond-based metal cross-linked gels and covalent-bond-based organic crosslinked gels. Surface crosslinked polymer gels are divided into two types based on their size and gel particle preparation method, including pre-crosslinked gel particles and polymer gel microspheres. Physically crosslinked polymer gels are mainly divided into hydrogen-bonded gels, hydrophobic association gels and electrostatic interaction gels depending on the application conditions of the oil-gas drilling and production engineering processes. In the field of oil-gas drilling engineering, the polymer gels are mainly used as drilling fluids, plugging agents and lost circulation materials, and polymer gels are an important material that are utilized for profile control, water shutoff, chemical flooding and fracturing. Finally, the research potential of polymer gels in oil-gas drilling and production engineering is proposed. The temperature resistance, salinity resistance, gelation strength and environmental friendliness of polymer gels should be further improved in order to meet the future technical requirements of oil-gas drilling and production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinliang Han
- School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
- Institute of Engineering and Technology, PetroChina Coalbed Methane Company Limited, Xi’an 710082, China
| | - Jinsheng Sun
- School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Kaihe Lv
- School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Jingbin Yang
- School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Yuhong Li
- Xi’an Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology, Xi’an 710068, China
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3
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Lei S, Sun J, Lv K, Zhang Q, Yang J. Types and Performances of Polymer Gels for Oil-Gas Drilling and Production: A Review. Gels 2022; 8:gels8060386. [PMID: 35735730 PMCID: PMC9222266 DOI: 10.3390/gels8060386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2022] [Revised: 05/18/2022] [Accepted: 05/27/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Polymer gels with suitable viscoelasticity and deformability have been widely used for formation plugging and lost circulation control, profile control, and water shutoff. This article systematically reviews the research progress on the preparation principle, temperature resistance, salt resistance, and mechanical properties of the ground and in situ crosslinked polymer gels for oil-gas drilling and production engineering. Then, it comparatively analyzes the applicable conditions of the two types of polymer gel. To expand the application range of polymer gels in response to the harsh formation environments (e.g., high temperature and high salinity), we reviewed strategies for increasing the high temperature resistance, high salt resistance, and rheological/mechanical strengths of polymer gels. This article provides theoretical and technical references for developing and optimizing polymer gels suitable for oil-gas drilling and production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaofei Lei
- School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China; (S.L.); (K.L.); (Q.Z.); (J.Y.)
| | - Jinsheng Sun
- School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China; (S.L.); (K.L.); (Q.Z.); (J.Y.)
- CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited, Beijing 102206, China
- Correspondence:
| | - Kaihe Lv
- School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China; (S.L.); (K.L.); (Q.Z.); (J.Y.)
| | - Qitao Zhang
- School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China; (S.L.); (K.L.); (Q.Z.); (J.Y.)
| | - Jingbin Yang
- School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China; (S.L.); (K.L.); (Q.Z.); (J.Y.)
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4
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Guzmán-Lucero D, MartÃnez-Palou R, Palomeque-Santiago JF, Vega-Paz A, Guzmán-Pantoja J, López-Falcón DA, Guevara-RodrÃguez FDJ, GarcÃa-Muñoz NA, Castillo-Acosta S, Likhanova NV. Water Control with Gels Based on Synthetic Polymers under Extreme Conditions in Oil Wells. Chem Eng Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.202100648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Diego Guzmán-Lucero
- Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo Eje Central Lázaro Cárdenas No. 152, Col. San Bartolo Atepehuacan 07730 México City México
| | - Rafael MartÃnez-Palou
- Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo Eje Central Lázaro Cárdenas No. 152, Col. San Bartolo Atepehuacan 07730 México City México
| | | | - Araceli Vega-Paz
- Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo Eje Central Lázaro Cárdenas No. 152, Col. San Bartolo Atepehuacan 07730 México City México
| | - Javier Guzmán-Pantoja
- Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo Eje Central Lázaro Cárdenas No. 152, Col. San Bartolo Atepehuacan 07730 México City México
| | - Dennys Armando López-Falcón
- Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo Eje Central Lázaro Cárdenas No. 152, Col. San Bartolo Atepehuacan 07730 México City México
| | | | - Norma Araceli GarcÃa-Muñoz
- Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo Eje Central Lázaro Cárdenas No. 152, Col. San Bartolo Atepehuacan 07730 México City México
| | - Silvia Castillo-Acosta
- Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo Eje Central Lázaro Cárdenas No. 152, Col. San Bartolo Atepehuacan 07730 México City México
| | - Natalya Victorovna Likhanova
- Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo Eje Central Lázaro Cárdenas No. 152, Col. San Bartolo Atepehuacan 07730 México City México
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5
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Bai Y, Liu C, Sun J, Shang X, Lv K, Zhu Y, Wang F. High temperature resistant polymer gel as lost circulation material for fractured formation during drilling. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.128244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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6
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Maldonado N, Beobide G, Reyes E, MartÃnez JI, Gómez-GarcÃa CJ, Castillo O, Amo-Ochoa P. Innovative Microstructural Transformation upon CO 2 Supercritical Conditions on Metal-Nucleobase Aerogel and Its Use as Effective Filler for HPLC Biomolecules Separation. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:675. [PMID: 35215003 PMCID: PMC8880480 DOI: 10.3390/nano12040675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2022] [Revised: 01/31/2022] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
This work contributes to enlightening the opportunities of the anisotropic scheme of non-covalent interactions present in supramolecular materials. It provides a top-down approach based on their selective disruption that herein has been employed to process a conventional microcrystalline material to a nanofibrillar porous material. The developed bulk microcrystalline material contains uracil-1-propionic acid (UPrOH) nucleobase as a molecular recognition capable building block. Its crystal structure consists of discrete [Cu(UPrO)2 (4,4'-bipy)2 (H2 O)] (4,4'-bipy=4,4'-bipyridine) entities held together through a highly anisotropic scheme of non-covalent interactions in which strong hydrogen bonds involving coordinated water molecules provide 1D supramolecular chains interacting between them by weaker interactions. The sonication of this microcrystalline material and heating at 45 °C in acetic acid-methanol allows partial reversible solubilization/recrystallization processes that promote the cross-linking of particles into an interlocked platelet-like micro-particles metal-organic gel, but during CO2 supercritical drying, the microcrystalline particles undergo a complete morphological change towards highly anisotropic nanofibers. This unprecedented top-down microstructural conversion provides a nanofibrillar material bearing the same crystal structure but with a highly increased surface area. Its usefulness has been tested for HPLC separation purposes observing the expected nucleobase complementarity-based separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noelia Maldonado
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Autonomous University of Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain;
| | - Garikoitz Beobide
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48080 Bilbao, Spain; (G.B.); (E.R.); (O.C.)
- BC Materials, Basque Center for Materials, Applications and Nanostructures, UPV/EHU Science Park, 48940 Leioa, Spain
| | - Efraim Reyes
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48080 Bilbao, Spain; (G.B.); (E.R.); (O.C.)
| | - José Ignacio MartÃnez
- Department of Nanostructures, Surfaces, Coatings and Molecular Astrophysics, Institute of Materials Science of Madrid (ICMM-CSIC), 28049 Madrid, Spain;
| | - Carlos J. Gómez-GarcÃa
- Departamento de QuÃmica Inorgánica, Universidad de Valencia, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjasot, Spain;
| | - Oscar Castillo
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48080 Bilbao, Spain; (G.B.); (E.R.); (O.C.)
- BC Materials, Basque Center for Materials, Applications and Nanostructures, UPV/EHU Science Park, 48940 Leioa, Spain
| | - Pilar Amo-Ochoa
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Autonomous University of Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain;
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemistry at UAM (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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7
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Insights into the key aspects influencing the rheological properties of polymer gel for water shutoff in fractured reservoirs. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.127963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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8
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Xie B, Ma J, Wang Y, Tchameni AP, Luo M, Wen J. Enhanced hydrophobically modified polyacrylamide gel for lost circulation treatment in high temperature drilling. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.115155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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9
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Kang W, Kang X, Lashari ZA, Li Z, Zhou B, Yang H, Sarsenbekuly B, Aidarova S. Progress of polymer gels for conformance control in oilfield. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 289:102363. [PMID: 33545442 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2021.102363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2020] [Revised: 01/16/2021] [Accepted: 01/18/2021] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
For the past decades, long-term water flooding processes have led to water channeling in mature reservoirs, which is a severe problem in oilfields. The development of better plugging ability and cost-effective polymer gel is a key aspect for the control of excess water production. Research on polymer gel applicable in a heterogeneous reservoir to plug high permeable channels has been growing significantly as revealed by numerous published scientific papers. This review intends to discuss the polymer gel techniques from innovations to applications. The related difficulties and future prospects of polymer gels are also covered. Developments of polymer gels to resist temperature, early gel formation, synergistic mechanisms and influence of pH, high salinity are systematically emphasized. The review provides a basis to develop polymer gels for future applications in oilfields to meet harsh reservoir conditions. It will assist the researchers to further develop polymer gels to improve the oil recovery from mature reservoirs under economic conditions to meet the requirements of future oilfields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanli Kang
- Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil & Gas Development, China University of Petroleum (East China), Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266580, PR China; School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China.
| | - Xin Kang
- Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil & Gas Development, China University of Petroleum (East China), Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266580, PR China; School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China
| | - Zeeshan Ali Lashari
- Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil & Gas Development, China University of Petroleum (East China), Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266580, PR China; School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China
| | - Zhe Li
- Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil & Gas Development, China University of Petroleum (East China), Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266580, PR China; School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China
| | - Bobo Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil & Gas Development, China University of Petroleum (East China), Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266580, PR China; School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China
| | - Hongbin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil & Gas Development, China University of Petroleum (East China), Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266580, PR China; School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China
| | - Bauyrzhan Sarsenbekuly
- Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil & Gas Development, China University of Petroleum (East China), Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266580, PR China; School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China; Kazakh-British Technical University, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan
| | - Saule Aidarova
- Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil & Gas Development, China University of Petroleum (East China), Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266580, PR China; School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China; Kazakh-British Technical University, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan
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10
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Zhao Y, Yan Y, Cui X, Wu X, Wang H, Huang J, Qiu X. A Conductive, Self-Healing Hybrid Hydrogel with Excellent Water-Retention and Thermal Stability by Introducing Ethylene Glycol as a Crystallization Inhibitor. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.125443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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11
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Experimental research on amphiphilic polymer/organic chromium gel for high salinity reservoirs. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.123900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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12
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Zareie C, Bahramian AR, Sefti MV, Salehi MB. Network-gel strength relationship and performance improvement of polyacrylamide hydrogel using nano-silica; with regards to application in oil wells conditions. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.01.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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13
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Michael FM, Fathima A, AlYemni E, Jin H, Almohsin A, Alsharaeh EH. Enhanced Polyacrylamide Polymer Gels Using Zirconium Hydroxide Nanoparticles for Water Shutoff at High Temperatures: Thermal and Rheological Investigations. Ind Eng Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b04126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feven Mattews Michael
- College of Science and General Studies, AlFaisal University, P.O. Box 50927, Riyadh 11533, Saudi Arabia
| | - Arshia Fathima
- College of Science and General Studies, AlFaisal University, P.O. Box 50927, Riyadh 11533, Saudi Arabia
| | - Eman AlYemni
- College of Science and General Studies, AlFaisal University, P.O. Box 50927, Riyadh 11533, Saudi Arabia
| | - Huang Jin
- EXPEC Advanced Research Center, Saudi Aramco, P.O. Box 5000, Dhahran 31311, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ayman Almohsin
- EXPEC Advanced Research Center, Saudi Aramco, P.O. Box 5000, Dhahran 31311, Saudi Arabia
| | - Edreese H. Alsharaeh
- College of Science and General Studies, AlFaisal University, P.O. Box 50927, Riyadh 11533, Saudi Arabia
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14
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Zareie C, Sefti MV, Bahramian AR, Salehi MB. A polyacrylamide hydrogel for application at high temperature and salinity tolerance in temporary well plugging. IRANIAN POLYMER JOURNAL 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s13726-018-0634-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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15
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Gelation Behavior Study of a Resorcinol–Hexamethyleneteramine Crosslinked Polymer Gel for Water Shut-Off Treatment in Low Temperature and High Salinity Reservoirs. ENERGIES 2017. [DOI: 10.3390/en10070913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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16
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Fang J, Zhang X, He L, Zhao G, Dai C. Experimental research of hydroquinone (HQ)/hexamethylene tetramine (HMTA) gel for water plugging treatments in high-temperature and high-salinity reservoirs. J Appl Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/app.44359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jichao Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing; China University of Petroleum; Qingdao Shandong 266580 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao Zhang
- SINOPEC Northwest Branch Company Technology Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering; Urumqi Xinjiang 830011 People's Republic of China
| | - Long He
- SINOPEC Northwest Branch Company Technology Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering; Urumqi Xinjiang 830011 People's Republic of China
| | - Guang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing; China University of Petroleum; Qingdao Shandong 266580 People's Republic of China
| | - Caili Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing; China University of Petroleum; Qingdao Shandong 266580 People's Republic of China
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