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1
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Sun Y, Zhong S, Luo Q, Yu B, Song J, Tan D. A vanillin‐derived flame retardant based on 2‐aminopyrimidine for enhanced flame retardancy and mechanical properties of epoxy resin. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yulin Sun
- School of Life Science and Technology Lingnan Normal University Zhanjiang People's Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety Zhanjiang Guangdong China
| | - Saiyi Zhong
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety Zhanjiang Guangdong China
- College Food Science and Technology Guangdong Ocean University Zhanjiang Guangdong People's Republic of China
| | - Qinqin Luo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lingnan Normal University Zhanjiang People's Republic of China
| | - Biao Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lingnan Normal University Zhanjiang People's Republic of China
| | - Jiangli Song
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lingnan Normal University Zhanjiang People's Republic of China
| | - Dexin Tan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lingnan Normal University Zhanjiang People's Republic of China
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2
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Yang B, Wei Y, Qiu Y, Ramakrishna S, Liu Y. A novel bio‐based, flame retardant and latent imidazole compound—Its synthesis and uses as curing agent for epoxy resins. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.53079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Yang
- State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, School of Textile Science and Engineering Wuhan Textile University Wuhan China
| | - Yi Wei
- Donghua University Center for Civil Aviation Composites Donghua University Shanghai China
| | - Yiping Qiu
- Donghua University Center for Civil Aviation Composites Donghua University Shanghai China
| | - Seeram Ramakrishna
- Center for Nanofibers and Nanotechnology, Department of Mechanical Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore
| | - Yanbo Liu
- State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, School of Textile Science and Engineering Wuhan Textile University Wuhan China
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3
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4
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Luo Q, Sun Y, Yu B, Song J, Tan D, Zhao J, Yan S. Synthesis of a hyperbranched polyamide oligomer containing
DOPO
for simultaneously enhancing the flame retardance and glass transition temperature of epoxy resin. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qinqin Luo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lingnan Normal University Zhanjiang China
| | - Yulin Sun
- School of Life Science and Technology Lingnan Normal University Zhanjiang China
| | - Biao Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lingnan Normal University Zhanjiang China
| | - Jiangli Song
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lingnan Normal University Zhanjiang China
| | - Dexin Tan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lingnan Normal University Zhanjiang China
| | - Jianqing Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China
| | - Shijing Yan
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products School of Chemistry Engineering, Guangxi University for Nationalities Nanning China
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5
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Recent Developments in the Flame-Retardant System of Epoxy Resin. MATERIALS 2020; 13:ma13092145. [PMID: 32384706 PMCID: PMC7254395 DOI: 10.3390/ma13092145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2020] [Revised: 04/27/2020] [Accepted: 04/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
With the increasing emphasis on environmental protection, the development of flame retardants for epoxy resin (EP) has tended to be non-toxic, efficient, multifunctional and systematic. Currently reported flame retardants have been capable of providing flame retardancy, heat resistance and thermal stability to EP. However, many aspects still need to be further improved. This paper reviews the development of EPs in halogen-free flame retardants, focusing on phosphorus flame retardants, carbon-based materials, silicon flame retardants, inorganic nanofillers, and metal-containing compounds. These flame retardants can be used on their own or in combination to achieve the desired results. The effects of these flame retardants on the thermal stability and flame retardancy of EPs were discussed. Despite the great progress on flame retardants for EP in recent years, further improvement of EP is needed to obtain numerous eco-friendly high-performance materials.
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6
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Xia L, Liu J, Li Z, Wang X, Wang P, Wang D, Hu X. Synthesis and flame retardant properties of new boron-containing polyurethane. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2020.1737543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li Xia
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Building Materials, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, P. R. China
| | - Jin Liu
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Building Materials, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Li
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Building Materials, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, P. R. China
| | - Xianbiao Wang
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Building Materials, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, P. R. China
| | - Ping Wang
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Building Materials, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, P. R. China
| | - Di Wang
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Building Materials, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, P. R. China
| | - Xianhai Hu
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Building Materials, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, P. R. China
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7
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Ai L, Yang L, Hu J, Chen S, Zeng J, Liu P. Synergistic Flame Retardant Effect of Organic Phosphorus–Nitrogen and Inorganic Boron Flame Retardant on Polyethylene. POLYM ENG SCI 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.25296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lianghui Ai
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Research Institute of Materials ScienceSouth China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Liu Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Research Institute of Materials ScienceSouth China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Junfeng Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Research Institute of Materials ScienceSouth China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Shanshan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Research Institute of Materials ScienceSouth China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Jinming Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Research Institute of Materials ScienceSouth China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Ping Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Research Institute of Materials ScienceSouth China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
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8
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Movahedifar E, Vahabi H, Saeb MR, Thomas S. Flame Retardant Epoxy Composites on the Road of Innovation: An Analysis with Flame Retardancy Index for Future Development. Molecules 2019; 24:E3964. [PMID: 31683861 PMCID: PMC6866146 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24213964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Revised: 10/25/2019] [Accepted: 10/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Nowadays, epoxy composites are elements of engineering materials and systems. Although they are known as versatile materials, epoxy resins suffer from high flammability. In this sense, flame retardancy analysis has been recognized as an undeniable requirement for developing future generations of epoxy-based systems. A considerable proportion of the literature on epoxy composites has been devoted to the use of phosphorus-based additives. Nevertheless, innovative flame retardants have coincidentally been under investigation to meet market requirements. This review paper attempts to give an overview of the research on flame retardant epoxy composites by classification of literature in terms of phosphorus (P), non-phosphorus (NP), and combinations of P/NP additives. A comprehensive set of data on cone calorimetry measurements applied on P-, NP-, and P/NP-incorporated epoxy systems was collected and treated. The performance of epoxy composites was qualitatively discussed as Poor, Good, and Excellent cases identified and distinguished by the use of the universal Flame Retardancy Index (FRI). Moreover, evaluations were rechecked by considering the UL-94 test data in four groups as V0, V1, V2, and nonrated (NR). The dimensionless FRI allowed for comparison between flame retardancy performances of epoxy composites. The results of this survey can pave the way for future innovations in developing flame-retardant additives for epoxy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elnaz Movahedifar
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology-Mahshahr Campus, Mahshahr 424, Iran.
| | - Henri Vahabi
- Université de Lorraine, CentraleSupélec, LMOPS, F-57000 Metz, France.
- Laboratoire Matériaux Optiques, Photoniques et Systèmes, CentraleSupélec, Université Paris-Saclay, 57070 Metz, France.
| | - Mohammad Reza Saeb
- Departments of Resin and Additives, Institute for Color Science and Technology, Tehran P.O. Box 16765-654, Iran.
| | - Sabu Thomas
- School of Chemical Sciences, MG University, Kottayam, Kerala 686560, India.
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9
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10
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He J, Zeng W, Shi M, Lv X, Fan H, Lei Z. Influence of expandable graphite on flame retardancy and thermal stability property of unsaturated polyester resins/organic magnesium hydroxide composites. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinnan He
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environment‐Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070 China
| | - Wei Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environment‐Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070 China
| | - Miaomiao Shi
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environment‐Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070 China
| | - Xinyao Lv
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environment‐Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070 China
| | - Hui Fan
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environment‐Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070 China
| | - Ziqiang Lei
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐Environment‐Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070 China
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11
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Huo S, Liu Z, Li C, Wang X, Cai H, Wang J. Synthesis of a phosphaphenanthrene/benzimidazole-based curing agent and its application in flame-retardant epoxy resin. Polym Degrad Stab 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2019.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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12
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Li S, Zhu J, Yu J, Wang Y, Hu Z. Mussel‐inspired polydopamine/polystyrene composites with 3D continuous structure and improved thermal, mechanical, and flame retarding properties. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sihan Li
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Material Science and EngineeringDonghua University Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Material Science and EngineeringDonghua University Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
| | - Junrong Yu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Material Science and EngineeringDonghua University Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Material Science and EngineeringDonghua University Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
| | - Zuming Hu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Material Science and EngineeringDonghua University Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
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13
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Qiu Y, Qian L, Feng H, Jin S, Hao J. Toughening Effect and Flame-Retardant Behaviors of Phosphaphenanthrene/Phenylsiloxane Bigroup Macromolecules in Epoxy Thermoset. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b02090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong Qiu
- Engineering Laboratory of non-halogen flame retardants for polymers, School of Materials Science and Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Fucheng Road 11, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, P. R. China
- National Laboratory of Flame Retardant Materials, National Engineering and Technology Research Center of Flame Retardant Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
| | - Lijun Qian
- Engineering Laboratory of non-halogen flame retardants for polymers, School of Materials Science and Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Fucheng Road 11, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, P. R. China
| | - Haisheng Feng
- Engineering Laboratory of non-halogen flame retardants for polymers, School of Materials Science and Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Fucheng Road 11, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, P. R. China
| | - Shanglin Jin
- Engineering Laboratory of non-halogen flame retardants for polymers, School of Materials Science and Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Fucheng Road 11, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, P. R. China
| | - Jianwei Hao
- National Laboratory of Flame Retardant Materials, National Engineering and Technology Research Center of Flame Retardant Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, 5 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
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14
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Wang H, Peng C, Li S, Liu X, Wu Z. Improvement of the liquid oxygen compatibility of epoxy via the addition of surface-modified boehmite. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.46918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongyu Wang
- School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Faculty of Vehicle Engineering and Mechanics, State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian 116024 People's Republic of China
| | - Cong Peng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Materials and Energy; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian 116024 People's Republic of China
| | - Shichao Li
- School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Faculty of Vehicle Engineering and Mechanics, State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian 116024 People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Liu
- School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Faculty of Vehicle Engineering and Mechanics, State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian 116024 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhanjun Wu
- School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Faculty of Vehicle Engineering and Mechanics, State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment; Dalian University of Technology; Dalian 116024 People's Republic of China
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15
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Januszewski R, Dutkiewicz M, Marciniec B. A facile, catalytic approach for the synthesis of new organofunctional isocyanurate derivatives. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2018.05.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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16
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Jang KS, Eom YS, Choi KS, Bae HC. Synchronous curable deoxidizing capability of epoxy-anhydride adhesive: Deoxidation quantification via spectroscopic analysis. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.46639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Keon-Soo Jang
- ICT Materials and Components Research Laboratory; Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI); Daejeon 34129 South Korea
| | - Yong-Sung Eom
- ICT Materials and Components Research Laboratory; Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI); Daejeon 34129 South Korea
| | - Kwang-Seong Choi
- ICT Materials and Components Research Laboratory; Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI); Daejeon 34129 South Korea
| | - Hyun-Cheol Bae
- ICT Materials and Components Research Laboratory; Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI); Daejeon 34129 South Korea
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17
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Wu H, Hu R, Zeng B, Yang L, Chen T, Zheng W, Liu X, Luo W, Dai L. Synthesis and application of aminophenyl-s-triazine derivatives as potential flame retardants in the modification of epoxy resins. RSC Adv 2018; 8:37631-37642. [PMID: 35558621 PMCID: PMC9089353 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra07450j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2018] [Accepted: 10/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Novel DOPO-substituted aminophenyl-s-triazine (TAT-DOPO) compounds with controllable P/N element ratio were synthesized and applied as flame retardants for epoxy resins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiyang Wu
- College of Materials
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Retardant Materials
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
- China 361005
| | - Rong Hu
- College of Materials
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Retardant Materials
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
- China 361005
| | - Birong Zeng
- College of Materials
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Retardant Materials
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
- China 361005
| | - Li Yang
- College of Materials
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Retardant Materials
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
- China 361005
| | - Ting Chen
- College of Materials
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Retardant Materials
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
- China 361005
| | - Wei Zheng
- College of Materials
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Retardant Materials
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
- China 361005
| | - Xinyu Liu
- College of Materials
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Retardant Materials
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
- China 361005
| | - Weiang Luo
- College of Materials
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Retardant Materials
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
- China 361005
| | - Lizong Dai
- College of Materials
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Retardant Materials
- Xiamen University
- Xiamen
- China 361005
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18
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Huo S, Wang J, Yang S, Chen X, Zhang B, Wu Q, Zhang B. Flame-retardant performance and mechanism of epoxy thermosets modified with a novel reactive flame retardant containing phosphorus, nitrogen, and sulfur. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Siqi Huo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan 430070 People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan 430070 People's Republic of China
| | - Shuang Yang
- School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan 430070 People's Republic of China
| | - Xi Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan 430070 People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan 430070 People's Republic of China
| | - Qilei Wu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan 430070 People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan 430070 People's Republic of China
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