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Sarac B, Soprunyuk V, Herwig G, Gümrükçü S, Kaplan E, Yüce E, Schranz W, Eckert J, Boesel LF, Sarac AS. Thermomechanical properties of confined magnetic nanoparticles in electrospun polyacrylonitrile nanofiber matrix exposed to a magnetic environment: structure, morphology, and stabilization (cyclization). NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2024:d4na00631c. [PMID: 39391626 PMCID: PMC11459439 DOI: 10.1039/d4na00631c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2024] [Accepted: 09/13/2024] [Indexed: 10/12/2024]
Abstract
Electrospun metal oxide-polymer nanofiber composites hold promise for revolutionizing biomedical applications due to their unique combination of electronic and material properties and tailorable functionalities. An investigation into the incorporation of Fe-based nanofillers for optimizing the polyacrylonitrile matrix was conducted, where the systematic and organized arrangement of inorganic components was achieved through non-covalent bonding. These carefully dispersed nanomaterials exhibit the intrinsic electronic characteristics of the polymers and concurrently respond to external magnetic fields. Electrospinning was utilized to fabricate polyacrylonitrile nanofibers blended with Fe2O3 and MnZn ferrite nanoparticles, which were thermomechanically, morphologically, and spectroscopically characterized in detail. With the application of an external magnetic field in the course of dynamic mechanical measurements under tension, the storage modulus of the glass transition T g of PAN/Fe2O3 rises at the expense of the loss modulus, and a new peak emerges at ∼350 K. For the PAN/MnZn ferrite nanofibers a relatively larger shift in T g (from ∼367 K to ∼377 K) is observed, emphasizing that in comparison to Fe2O3, Mn2+ ions in particular enhance the material's magnetic response in MnZn Ferrite. The magnetic oxide particles are homogenously dispersed in polyacrylonitrile, corroborated by high-resolution scanning electron microscopy. Both nanopowder additions lead to a slight shift of the peak towards larger angles, related to the shrinkage of the polymer. Produced nanofibers with high mechanical and heating efficiency can optimize the influence of the intracellular environment, magnetic refrigeration systems and sensors/actuators by their magnetic behavior and heat generation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baran Sarac
- Erich Schmid Institute of Materials Science, Austrian Academy of Sciences 8700 Leoben Austria
| | - Viktor Soprunyuk
- Faculty of Physics, Physics of Functional Materials, University of Vienna 1090 Vienna Austria
| | - Gordon Herwig
- Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Laboratory for Biomimetic Membranes and Textiles 9014 St. Gallen Switzerland
| | - Selin Gümrükçü
- Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University 34469 Istanbul Turkiye
| | - Ekrem Kaplan
- Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University 34469 Istanbul Turkiye
- Faculty of Engineering, Doğuş University 34775 Istanbul Turkiye
| | - Eray Yüce
- Department of Materials Science, Montanuniversität Leoben 8700 Leoben Austria
| | - Wilfried Schranz
- Faculty of Physics, Physics of Functional Materials, University of Vienna 1090 Vienna Austria
| | - Jürgen Eckert
- Erich Schmid Institute of Materials Science, Austrian Academy of Sciences 8700 Leoben Austria
- Department of Materials Science, Montanuniversität Leoben 8700 Leoben Austria
| | - Luciano F Boesel
- Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Laboratory for Biomimetic Membranes and Textiles 9014 St. Gallen Switzerland
| | - A Sezai Sarac
- Polymer Science & Technology, Istanbul Technical University 34469 Istanbul Turkiye
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Waseem Basha Z, Muniraj S, Senthil Kumar A. Neem biomass derived carbon quantum dots synthesized via one step ultrasonification method for ecofriendly methylene blue dye removal. Sci Rep 2024; 14:9706. [PMID: 38678104 PMCID: PMC11055862 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-59483-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/29/2024] Open
Abstract
This article presents a one-step ultrasonication technique for generating biomass carbon dots (BCDs) from neem bark (Azadirachta indica) powder. The BCDs were characterized using modern techniques such as UV-Vis, FTIR, Raman, XRD, HRTEM, FESEM, EDAX, and Zeta potential analyses. Unlike traditional nanocomposite bed systems, this study utilized BCDs as a liquid-phase adsorbent for the regenerative adsorption of the environmentally harmful dye, methylene blue (MB), through an in-situ precipitation reaction. This involved the formation of BCDs-MB adduct via an electrostatic mechanism. The adsorption capacity and percentage of removal were remarkable at 605 mg g-1 and 64.7% respectively, exceeding various solid-based adsorption methods in the literature. The Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetics model provided an excellent fit for this system. The calculated thermodynamic parameter, Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) was negative, indicating a spontaneous, exothermic, and physisorption-based mechanism. The regenerative capacity of our system was further demonstrated by successfully extracting and recovering the MB dye (64%) using ethyl alcohol as the solvent. This method provides an efficient means of recovering valuable cationic organic dye compounds from contaminated environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zakriya Waseem Basha
- P.G. & Research Department of Chemistry, RKM Vivekananda College (Autonomous), Mylapore, Chennai, 600004, India
| | - Sarangapani Muniraj
- P.G. & Research Department of Chemistry, RKM Vivekananda College (Autonomous), Mylapore, Chennai, 600004, India.
| | - Annamalai Senthil Kumar
- Nano and Bioelectrochemistry Research Laboratory, Carbon Dioxide and Green Technologies Research Centre and Department of Chemistry, School of Advance Science, Vellore Institute of Technology University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632 014, India.
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Basha ZW, Kumar AS, Muniraj S. Green synthesis of carbon quantum dots from teak leaves biomass for in situ precipitation and regenerative-removal of methylene blue-dye. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024:10.1007/s11356-024-32816-x. [PMID: 38468008 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-32816-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2023] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/13/2024]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to completely eliminate environmentally harmful cationic organic dye from aqueous solutions using the one-step ultrasonication method, renowned for its energy efficiency, user-friendliness, and minimal requirement for chemical resources, making it particularly suitable for large-scale applications. To achieve effective environmental remediation, we employed carbon dots derived from teak leaf biomass (TBCDs) layered with graphene oxide. We conducted a thorough characterization of the TBCDs using UV-vis spectroscopy (with absorption peaks at λmax = 208 and 276 nm), FTIR spectroscopy (confirming the presence of various functional groups including -OH, -CH, C = O, COO-, C-O-C, and = C-H), Raman spectroscopy (with bands at 1369 cm-1 (D-Band) and 1550 cm-1 (G-Band), and an intensity ratio (ID/IG) = 0.88, indicating structural defects correlated with the sp3 hybridization sites on the TBCDs), XRD analysis (indicating an amorphous nature of particles), HRTEM imaging (showing homogeneous dispersal of TBCDs with typical sizes ranging from 2 to 10 nm), FESEM analysis (showing a flat surface and minuscule particles), and Zeta potential analysis (revealing a surface charge peak at -51.0 mV). Our adsorption experiments yielded significant results, with a substantial 50.1 % removal rate and an impressive adsorption capacity of 735.2 mg g-1. Theoretical adsorption parameters were rigorously analyzed to understand the adsorption behavior, surface interactions, and mechanisms. Among these models, the Langmuir isotherm in conjunction with pseudo-second-order kinetics provided an exceptional fit (with R2 values closer to 1) for our system. The Gibbs free energy (ΔG) was found to be negative at all temperatures, indicating the spontaneity of the reaction. Regarding mechanism, electrostatic attraction ((+ve) MB dye + (- ve) TBCDs), π-π stacking adsorption facilitated by the graphitic structure, formation of multiple hydrogen bonds due to polar functional groups, and a pore-filling mechanism wherein the cationic MB dye fills the pores of TBCDs with graphene oxide layers, forming an adduct were identified. Furthermore, we demonstrated the regenerative capacity of our system by effectively extracting and recovering the MB dye (with a regeneration rate of 77.1%), utilizing ethyl alcohol as the solvent. These findings not only provide valuable insights into the adsorption capabilities of TBCDs but also highlight the potential of our approach in the recovery of expensive cationic organic dye compounds from polluted environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zakriya Waseem Basha
- P. G. & Research Department of Chemistry, RKM Vivekananda College (Autonomous), Mylapore, Chennai, 600004, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Annamalai Senthil Kumar
- Nano and Bioelectrochemistry Research Laboratory, Carbon Dioxide and Green Technology Research Centre and Department of Chemistry, School of Advance Science, Institute of Technology University, Vellore, 632 014, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Sarangapani Muniraj
- P. G. & Research Department of Chemistry, RKM Vivekananda College (Autonomous), Mylapore, Chennai, 600004, Tamil Nadu, India.
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Cavalcante EHM, de Oliveira HP. Magnetite‐doped electrospun fibers for
DNA
adsorption. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.53198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Helinando Pequeno de Oliveira
- Institute of Materials Science Federal University of São Francisco Valley, Avenida Antônio Carlos Magalhães Juazeiro Brazil
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Brandão WQ, da Silva RJ, Mojica-Sánchez LC, Maciel BG, Ratkovski GP, de Melo CP. Use of polypyrrole-polystyrene membranes for extracting DNA from plant tissues. BIOMATERIALS AND BIOSYSTEMS 2022; 7:100060. [PMID: 36824490 PMCID: PMC9934434 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbiosy.2022.100060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Revised: 07/25/2022] [Accepted: 07/26/2022] [Indexed: 10/16/2022] Open
Abstract
We describe the preparation of a membrane composed of polypyrrole-polystyrene (PPy-PS) and its application in DNA extraction. We adopted the electrospinning technique to prepare polystyrene (PS) membranes, which we used as substrates for incorporating polypyrrole chains through an in situ chemical procedure. As a model system, we initially investigated the use of PPy-PS membranes for the extraction of salmon sperm DNA from aqueous solutions. These studies have shown that the PPy-PS membrane has a maximum adsorption capacity of 236.0 mg of DNA per gram of PPy after 30 min of exposure to a DNA solution (100 mg/L). We incorporated the PPy-PS membranes into centrifugation columns, which we used to carry out experiments for extracting and purification of DNA from curly lettuce leaves. The protocol was initially optimized by first examining the most appropriate concentration of the three components of the lysis buffer (Tris/HCl, NaCl, and EDTA-Na). We then investigated the most adequate volumes of the concentrated surfactant solution (SDS 20%) and that used in the protein and polysaccharide precipitation step (5 M potassium acetate, pH 6.3), factors that directly influence the quality and quantity of the fraction of DNA obtained. For curly lettuce leaves, both in their mature and young stages, the yield and purity of the DNA purified using the PPy-PS membrane were comparable to those obtained using a commercial kit. In both cases, the collected DNA samples presented excellent integrity and quality. These results are suggestive that these composite membranes are competitive with the commercial kits available for the extraction and purification of DNA from plants.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Romário J da Silva
- Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 50670-901 Recife, PE, Brazil
| | | | | | - Gabriela P Ratkovski
- Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 50670-901 Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Celso P de Melo
- Pós-Graduação em Ciência de Materiais, Brazil
- Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 50670-901 Recife, PE, Brazil
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Preparation of floating polymer-valsartan delivery systems using supercritical CO2. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-021-02440-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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A Novel Microfluidic Device Integrated with Chitosan-Modified Capillaries for Rapid ZIKV Detection. MICROMACHINES 2020; 11:mi11020186. [PMID: 32054007 PMCID: PMC7074674 DOI: 10.3390/mi11020186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2019] [Revised: 01/29/2020] [Accepted: 02/03/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The outbreak of Zika virus (ZIKV) has posed a great challenge to public health in recent years. To address the urgent need of ZIKV RNA assays, we integrate the microfluidic chip embedded with chitosan-modified silicon dioxide capillaries, smartphone-based detection unit to be a C3-system for the rapid extraction and detection of ZIKV RNA. The C3-system is characterized by: (1) four chitosan-modified silicon dioxide capillaries integrated in the microfluidic chip for target ZIKV RNA enrichment and “in situ PCR” (polymerase chain reaction) amplification; (2) smartphone-based point of care (POC) device consisting of a pneumatic subsystem for controlling the nucleic acid extraction processes in the microfluidic chip, a heating subsystem for sample lysis and PCR amplification, and an optical subsystem for signal acquisition. The entire detection processes including sample lysis, ZIKV RNA enrichment, and reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is achieved in the microfluidic chip. Moreover, PCR buffers can be directly loaded into the chitosan-modified silicon dioxide capillaries for “in situ PCR”, in which the captured ZIKV RNA is directly used for downstream PCR without any loss. ZIKV RNA extracted by the C3-system can be successfully recovered at very low concentrations of 50 transducing units (TU)/mL from crude human saliva. This means that our method of detecting viremia in patients infected with ZIKV is reliable.
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da Silva FAG, Alcaraz-Espinoza JJ, da Costa MM, de Oliveira HP. Low intensity electric field inactivation of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria via metal-free polymeric composite. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2019; 99:827-837. [PMID: 30889757 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.02.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2018] [Revised: 02/01/2019] [Accepted: 02/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The adhesion of pathogenic bacteria in medical implants and surfaces is a health-related problem that requires strong inhibition against bacterial growth and attachment. In this work, we have explored the enhancement in the antibacterial activity of metal free-based composites under external electric field. It affects the oxidation degree of polypyrrole-based electrodes and consequently the antibacterial activity of the material. A conductive layer of carbon nanotubes (graphite) was deposited on porous substrate of polyurethane (sandpaper) and covered by polypyrrole, providing highly conductive electrodes characterized by intrinsic antibacterial activity and reinforced by electro-enhanced effect due to the external electric field. The bacterial inhibition of composites was monitored from counting of viable cells at different voltage/time of treatment and determination of biofilm inhibition on electrodes and reactors. The external voltage on electrodes reduces the threshold time for complete bacterial inactivation of PPy-based composites to values in order of 30 min for Staphylococcus aureus and 60 min for Escherichia coli.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernando A G da Silva
- Institute of Materials Science, Federal University of Sao Francisco Valley, 48920-310 Juazeiro, BA, Brazil
| | | | - Mateus M da Costa
- Institute of Materials Science, Federal University of Sao Francisco Valley, 48920-310 Juazeiro, BA, Brazil
| | - Helinando P de Oliveira
- Institute of Materials Science, Federal University of Sao Francisco Valley, 48920-310 Juazeiro, BA, Brazil.
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