1
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Cai Y, Zhang Y, Song X, Feng S, Yuan Q, Li X, Qiao P, Li B, Mu J, Yan L, Wu XF, Ding Y. Single-Pd-Site Catalyst Induced by Different Dimensional Nitrogen of N-Doping Carbon for Efficient Hydroaminocarbonylation of Alkynes. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2401103. [PMID: 38709231 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202401103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2024] [Revised: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 05/07/2024]
Abstract
The unsaturated amides are traditionally synthesized by acylation of carboxylic acids or hydration of nitrile compounds but are rarely investigated by hydroaminocarbonylation of alkynes using heterogeneous single-metal-site catalysts (HSMSCs). Herein, single-Pd-site catalysts supported on N-doping carbon (NC) with different nitrogen dimensions inherited from corresponding metal-organic-framework precursors are successfully synthesized. 2D NC-supported single-Pd-site (Pd1/NC-2D) exhibited the best performance with near 100% selectivity and 76% yield of acrylamide for acetylene hydroaminocarbonylation with better stability, superior to those of Pd1/NC-3D, single-metal-site/nanoparticle coexisting catalyst, and nanoparticle catalyst. The coordination environment and molecular evolution of the single-Pd-site during the process of acetylene hydroaminocarbonylation on Pd1/NC-2D are detailly illuminated by various characterizations and density functional theoretical calculations (DFT). DFT also showed the energy barrier of rate-determining step on Pd1/NC-2D is lower than that of Pd1/NC-3D. Furthermore, Pd1/NC-2D catalyst illustrated the general applicability of the hydroaminocarbonylation for various alkynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yutong Cai
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning, 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yanan Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
- National Engineering Research Center of Lower-Carbon Catalysis Technology, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning, 116023, China
| | - Xiangen Song
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning, 116023, China
| | - Siquan Feng
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning, 116023, China
| | - Qiao Yuan
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning, 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xingju Li
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning, 116023, China
| | - Panzhe Qiao
- Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201204, China
| | - Bin Li
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning, 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Jiali Mu
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning, 116023, China
| | - Li Yan
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning, 116023, China
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning, 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V., Albert-Einstein-Straβe 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Yunjie Ding
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning, 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning, 116023, China
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2
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A new facet of amide synthesis by tandem acceptorless dehydrogenation of amines and oxygen transfer of DMSO. J Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2022.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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3
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Shaifali, Sheetal, Bains R, Kumar A, Ram S, Das P. Supported palladium catalyzed aminocarbonylation of aryl iodides employing bench-stable CO and NH 3 surrogates. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:7193-7200. [PMID: 32901651 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01445a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A simple, efficient and phosphine free protocol for carbonylative synthesis of primary aromatic amides under polystyrene supported palladium (Pd@PS) nanoparticle (NP) catalyzed conditions has been demonstrated. Herein, instead of using two toxic and difficult to handle gases simultaneously, we have employed the solid, economical, bench stable oxalic acid as the CO source and ammonium carbamate as the NH3 source in a single pot reaction. For the first time, we have applied two non-gaseous surrogates simultaneously under heterogeneous catalyst (Pd@PS) conditions for the synthesis of primary amides using an easy to handle double-vial (DV) system. The developed strategy showed a good functional group tolerance towards a wide range of aryl iodides and afforded primary aromatic amides in good yields. The Pd@PS catalyst was easy to separate and can be recycled up to four consecutive runs with small loss in catalytic activity. We have successfully extended the scope of the methodology to the synthesis of isoindole-1,3-diones from 1,2-dihalobenzene, 2-halobenzoates and 2-halobenzoic acid following double and single carbonylative cyclization approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaifali
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, 176061, HP, India. and Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research, New Delhi 112005, India
| | - Sheetal
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, 176061, HP, India. and Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research, New Delhi 112005, India
| | - Rohit Bains
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, 176061, HP, India. and Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research, New Delhi 112005, India
| | - Ajay Kumar
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, 176061, HP, India. and Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research, New Delhi 112005, India
| | - Shankar Ram
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, 176061, HP, India. and Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research, New Delhi 112005, India
| | - Pralay Das
- Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, 176061, HP, India. and Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research, New Delhi 112005, India
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4
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Singh A, Azad CS, Narula AK. Oxidative Amidation of Aldehydes with Amines Catalysed by Fe(II) – Hydride Complex and N‐ Heterocyclic Carbenes (NHC). ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202000981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ashmita Singh
- University School of Basic and Applied Sciences Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Sector-16 C Dwarka New Delhi 110078 India
| | - Chandra S. Azad
- “Hygeia” Centre of Excellence in Pharmaceutical Sciences Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Sector 16-C, Dwarka New Delhi 110078 India
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis School of Pharmaceutical Science &Technology Health Science Platform Tianjin University 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District Tianjin 300072 People's Republic of China
| | - Anudeep K. Narula
- University School of Basic and Applied Sciences Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Sector-16 C Dwarka New Delhi 110078 India
- “Hygeia” Centre of Excellence in Pharmaceutical Sciences Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Sector 16-C, Dwarka New Delhi 110078 India
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5
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Wang X, Liu F, Li Y, Yan Z, Qiang Q, Rong Z. Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Acylsilanes. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202000750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuchao Wang
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE) Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE) & Shaanxi Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering (SIBME) Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU) 127 West Youyi Road Xi'an 710072 P.R. China
| | - Feipeng Liu
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE) Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE) & Shaanxi Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering (SIBME) Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU) 127 West Youyi Road Xi'an 710072 P.R. China
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications 9 Wenyuan Road Nanjing 210023 P.R. China
| | - Yongjie Li
- College of Chemistry Liaoning University Shenyang 110036 P.R. China
| | - Zijuan Yan
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE) Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE) & Shaanxi Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering (SIBME) Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU) 127 West Youyi Road Xi'an 710072 P.R. China
| | - Qing Qiang
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE) Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE) & Shaanxi Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering (SIBME) Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU) 127 West Youyi Road Xi'an 710072 P.R. China
| | - Zi‐Qiang Rong
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE) Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE) & Shaanxi Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering (SIBME) Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU) 127 West Youyi Road Xi'an 710072 P.R. China
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6
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Loukrakpam DC, Phukan P. Metal‐Free One‐Pot Conversion of Olefins and Alkynes to Amides Using TsNBr
2
, I
2
and Aqueous NH
3
at Room Temperature. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201901530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Prodeep Phukan
- Department of ChemistryGauhati University, Guwahati 781014 Assam India
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7
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Aranda B, Moya SA, Vega A, Valdebenito G, Ramirez-Lopez S, Aguirre P. New palladium (II) complexes containing phosphine-nitrogen ligands and their use as catalysts in aminocarbonylation reaction. Appl Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Braulio Aranda
- Departamento de Ciencias Químicas y Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias; Universidad de la Frontera; Temuco Chile
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas; Universidad de Chile; Santiago Chile
| | - Sergio A. Moya
- Departamento de Ciencias de los Materiales, Facultad de Química y Biología; Universidad de Santiago de Chile; Santiago Chile
| | - Andres Vega
- Departamento de Ciencias Químicas, Facultad de Ciencias exactas; Universidad Andrés Bello; Santiago Chile
| | - Gonzalo Valdebenito
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas; Universidad de Chile; Santiago Chile
| | - Sofia Ramirez-Lopez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas; Universidad de Chile; Santiago Chile
| | - Pedro Aguirre
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas; Universidad de Chile; Santiago Chile
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8
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Wang JY, Strom AE, Hartwig JF. Mechanistic Studies of Palladium-Catalyzed Aminocarbonylation of Aryl Chlorides with Carbon Monoxide and Ammonia. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:7979-7993. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b04073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Justin Y. Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Alexandra E. Strom
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - John F. Hartwig
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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9
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Wang P, Liu L, Luo Z, Zhou Q, Lu Y, Xia F, Liu Y. Combination of transition metal Rh-catalysis and tautomeric catalysis through a bi-functional ligand for one-pot tandem methoxycarbonylation-aminolysis of olefins towards primary amides. J Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2018.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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10
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Gao Q, Liu Z, Wang Y, Wu X, Zhang J, Wu A. I2
-Triggered Reductive Generation of N-Centered Iminyl Radicals: An Isatin-to-Quinoline Strategy for the Introduction of Primary Amides. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201701610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qinghe Gao
- School of Pharmacy; Xinxiang Medical University; Xinxiang Henan 453003 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhaomin Liu
- School of Pharmacy; Xinxiang Medical University; Xinxiang Henan 453003 People's Republic of China
| | - Yakun Wang
- School of Pharmacy; Xinxiang Medical University; Xinxiang Henan 453003 People's Republic of China
| | - Xia Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Central China Normal University; Wuhan 430079 People's Republic of China
| | - Jixia Zhang
- School of Pharmacy; Xinxiang Medical University; Xinxiang Henan 453003 People's Republic of China
| | - Anxin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Central China Normal University; Wuhan 430079 People's Republic of China
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11
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Gao B, Zhang G, Zhou X, Huang H. Palladium-catalyzed regiodivergent hydroaminocarbonylation of alkenes to primary amides with ammonium chloride. Chem Sci 2017; 9:380-386. [PMID: 29629107 PMCID: PMC5868317 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc04054g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2017] [Accepted: 10/23/2017] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
A new and efficient process for transferring NH4Cl to both linear and branched primary amides has been achieved via palladium-catalyzed hydroaminocarbonylation of alkenes.
Palladium-catalyzed hydroaminocarbonylation of alkenes for the synthesis of primary amides has long been an elusive aim. Here, we report an efficient catalytic system which enables inexpensive NH4Cl to be utilized as a practical alternative to gaseous ammonia for the palladium-catalyzed alkene-hydroaminocarbonylation reaction. Through appropriate choice of the palladium precursors and ligands, either branched or linear primary amides can be obtained in good yields with good to excellent regioselectivities. Primary mechanistic studies were conducted and disclosed that electrophilic acylpalladium species were capable of capturing the NH2-moiety from ammonium salts to form amides in the presence of CO with NMP as a base.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bao Gao
- Department of Chemistry , Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , 230026 , P. R. China .
| | - Guoying Zhang
- Department of Chemistry , Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , 230026 , P. R. China .
| | - Xibing Zhou
- Department of Chemistry , Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , 230026 , P. R. China .
| | - Hanmin Huang
- Department of Chemistry , Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , 230026 , P. R. China . .,State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation , Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Lanzhou 730000 , P. R. China
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12
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Wang DL, Liu H, Yang D, Wang P, Lu Y, Liu Y. Aminocarbonylation of Aryl Halides to Produce Primary Amides by Using NH4
HCO3
Dually as Ammonia Surrogate and Base. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201700893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Liang Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes; School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; 3663 North Zhongshan Road 200062 Shanghai P.R. China
| | - Huan Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes; School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; 3663 North Zhongshan Road 200062 Shanghai P.R. China
| | - Da Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes; School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; 3663 North Zhongshan Road 200062 Shanghai P.R. China
| | - Peng Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes; School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; 3663 North Zhongshan Road 200062 Shanghai P.R. China
| | - Yong Lu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes; School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; 3663 North Zhongshan Road 200062 Shanghai P.R. China
| | - Ye Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes; School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering; East China Normal University; 3663 North Zhongshan Road 200062 Shanghai P.R. China
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13
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Qi X, Ai HJ, Cai CX, Peng JB, Ying J, Wu XF. A Convenient Palladium-Catalyzed Aminocarbonylation of Aryl Iodides to Primary Amides under Gas-Free Conditions. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinxin Qi
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang Sci-Tech University; Xiasha Campus 310018 Hangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Han-Jun Ai
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang Sci-Tech University; Xiasha Campus 310018 Hangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Chuang-Xu Cai
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang Sci-Tech University; Xiasha Campus 310018 Hangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Jin-Bao Peng
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang Sci-Tech University; Xiasha Campus 310018 Hangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Ying
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang Sci-Tech University; Xiasha Campus 310018 Hangzhou People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- Department of Chemistry; Zhejiang Sci-Tech University; Xiasha Campus 310018 Hangzhou People's Republic of China
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universit Rostock; Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
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14
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Recyclable Polymer-Supported Terpyridine–Palladium Complex for the Tandem Aminocarbonylation of Aryl Iodides to Primary Amides in Water Using NaN3 as Ammonia Equivalent. Catalysts 2017. [DOI: 10.3390/catal7040107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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15
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Roslin S, De Rosa M, Deuther-Conrad W, Eriksson J, Odell LR, Antoni G, Brust P, Larhed M. Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of 5-substituted benzovesamicol analogs containing N-substituted amides as potential positron emission tomography tracers for the vesicular acetylcholine transporter. Bioorg Med Chem 2017; 25:5095-5106. [PMID: 28185725 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2017.01.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2016] [Revised: 01/19/2017] [Accepted: 01/23/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Herein, new ligands for the vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT), based on a benzovesamicol scaffold, are presented. VAChT is acknowledged as a marker for cholinergic neurons and a positron emission tomography tracer for VAChT could serve as a tool for quantitative analysis of cholinergic neuronal density. With an easily accessible triflate precursor, aminocarbonylations were utilized to evaluate the chemical space around the C5 position on the tetrahydronaphthol ring. Synthesized ligands were evaluated for their affinity and selectivity for VAChT. Small, preferably aromatic, N-substituents proved to be more potent than larger substituents. Of the fifteen compounds synthesized, benzyl derivatives (±)-7i and (±)-7l had the highest affinities for VAChT. Compound (±)-7i was chosen to investigate the importance of stereochemistry for binding to VAChT and selectivity toward the σ1 and σ2 receptors. Enantiomeric resolution gave (+)-7i and (-)-7i, and the eutomer showed seven times better affinity. Although racemate (±)-7i was initially promising, the affinity of (-)-7i for VAChT was not better than 56.7nM which precludes further preclinical evaluation. However, the nanomolar binding together with the ready synthesis of [11C]-(±)-7i shows that (-)-7i can serve as a scaffold for future optimizations to provide improved 11C-labelled VAChT PET tracers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Roslin
- Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Uppsala University, BMC Box 574, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Maria De Rosa
- Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Uppsala University, BMC Box 574, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Winnie Deuther-Conrad
- Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Research Site Leipzig, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Jonas Eriksson
- Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Uppsala University, BMC Box 574, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Luke R Odell
- Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Uppsala University, BMC Box 574, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Gunnar Antoni
- Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Uppsala University, BMC Box 574, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Peter Brust
- Institute of Radiopharmaceutical Cancer Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Research Site Leipzig, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Mats Larhed
- Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Uppsala University, BMC Box 574, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden.
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16
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Xie Z, Chen R, Du Z, Kong L, Li Z, Li Z, Wang N, Liu J. Iodine-Catalyzed Formation of Amide Bond: Efficient Strategy for the Synthesis of Aromatic Primary Amides. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201600532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zengyang Xie
- College of Basic Medicine; Jining Medical University; Jining 272067 China
| | - Ruijiao Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Birth Defect Research and Transformation of Shandong Province; Jining Medical University; Jining 272067 China
| | - Zhongyu Du
- College of Basic Medicine; Jining Medical University; Jining 272067 China
| | - Lingdong Kong
- College of Basic Medicine; Jining Medical University; Jining 272067 China
| | - Zhenquan Li
- College of Basic Medicine; Jining Medical University; Jining 272067 China
| | - Zhaolou Li
- College of Basic Medicine; Jining Medical University; Jining 272067 China
| | - Ning Wang
- College of Basic Medicine; Jining Medical University; Jining 272067 China
| | - Jun Liu
- College of Basic Medicine; Jining Medical University; Jining 272067 China
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17
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Metal-Dependent Nucleobase Recognition by Picolinamide. Chempluschem 2016; 81:978-984. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201600258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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18
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Nitrile hydration to amide in water: Palladium-based nanoparticles vs molecular catalyst. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2015.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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19
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Zhao Z, Wang T, Yuan L, Hu X, Xiong F, Zhao J. Oxidative Coupling between Methylarenes and Ammonia: A Direct Approach to Aromatic Primary Amides. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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20
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Calcio Gaudino E, Carnaroglio D, Martina K, Palmisano G, Penoni A, Cravotto G. Highly Efficient Microwave-Assisted CO Aminocarbonylation with a Recyclable Pd(II)/TPP-β-Cyclodextrin Cross-Linked Catalyst. Org Process Res Dev 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/op5003374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Emanuela Calcio Gaudino
- Dipartimento
di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, and NIS - Centre for Nanostructured
Interfaces and Surfaces, University of Turin, Via P. Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Diego Carnaroglio
- Dipartimento
di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, and NIS - Centre for Nanostructured
Interfaces and Surfaces, University of Turin, Via P. Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Katia Martina
- Dipartimento
di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, and NIS - Centre for Nanostructured
Interfaces and Surfaces, University of Turin, Via P. Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Giovanni Palmisano
- Dipartimento
di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia, University of Insubria, Via Valleggio
11, 22100 Como, Italy
| | - Andrea Penoni
- Dipartimento
di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia, University of Insubria, Via Valleggio
11, 22100 Como, Italy
| | - Giancarlo Cravotto
- Dipartimento
di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, and NIS - Centre for Nanostructured
Interfaces and Surfaces, University of Turin, Via P. Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy
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21
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Mane RS, Bhanage BM. Pd/C-catalyzed facile synthesis of primary aromatic amides by aminocarbonylation of aryl iodides using ammonia surrogates. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra15831a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Use of Pd/C as an efficient, phosphine free, heterogeneous and recyclable catalyst for one pot carbonylative synthesis of primary aromatic amides has been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajendra S. Mane
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute of Chemical Technology
- Mumbai- 400 019
- India
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22
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Lian Z, Yin H, Friis SD, Skrydstrup T. Pd-catalyzed carbonylative access to aroyl phosphonates from (hetero)aryl bromides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:7831-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc02085a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
This first carbonylative coupling employing a phosphorus-based nucleophile provides easy and safe access to acyl phosphonates under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhong Lian
- Carbon Dioxide Activation Centre (CADIAC)
- Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO) and Department of Chemistry
- Aarhus University
- 8000 Aarhus C
- Denmark
| | - Hongfei Yin
- Carbon Dioxide Activation Centre (CADIAC)
- Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO) and Department of Chemistry
- Aarhus University
- 8000 Aarhus C
- Denmark
| | - Stig D. Friis
- Carbon Dioxide Activation Centre (CADIAC)
- Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO) and Department of Chemistry
- Aarhus University
- 8000 Aarhus C
- Denmark
| | - Troels Skrydstrup
- Carbon Dioxide Activation Centre (CADIAC)
- Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO) and Department of Chemistry
- Aarhus University
- 8000 Aarhus C
- Denmark
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23
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Sharif M, Wu XF. Palladium-catalyzed synthesis of primary benzamides from aryl bromides via a cyanation and hydration sequence. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra00490j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
An interesting and effective procedure for the synthesis of primary benzamides from aryl bromides via cyanation and in situ hydration sequence has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Sharif
- ZSTU-LIKAT Joint Laboratory of Catalysis
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Xiasha Campus
- Hangzhou
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- ZSTU-LIKAT Joint Laboratory of Catalysis
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Xiasha Campus
- Hangzhou
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24
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Yao B, Deng CL, Liu Y, Tang RY, Zhang XG, Li JH. Palladium-catalyzed oxidative carbamoylation of isoquinoline N-oxides with formylamides by means of dual C–H oxidative coupling. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:4097-100. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc10140e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
A new palladium-catalyzed oxidative carbamoylation reaction of isoquinoline N-oxides with formylamides for the synthesis of isoquinoline-1-carboxamides is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Yao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- China
| | - Chen-Liang Deng
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- China
| | - Yan Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- China
| | - Ri-Yuan Tang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- China
| | - Xing-Guo Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
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25
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Jadhav VG, Bhojane JM, Nagarkar JM. Palladium on manganese ferrite: an efficient catalyst for one pot synthesis of primary amides from iodobenzene. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra12827c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Amidation of aryl iodide in one pot is reported using Pd–MnFe2O4 as a catalyst.
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26
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Metal-free cross-dehydrogenative coupling of benzimidazoles with aldehydes to N-acylbenzimidazoles. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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27
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Behrends M, Wallinder C, Wieckowska A, Guimond MO, Hallberg A, Gallo-Payet N, Larhed M. N-Aryl Isoleucine Derivatives as Angiotensin II AT2 Receptor Ligands. ChemistryOpen 2014; 3:65-75. [PMID: 24808993 PMCID: PMC4000169 DOI: 10.1002/open.201300040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2013] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
A novel series of ligands for the recombinant human AT2 receptor has been synthesized utilizing a fast and efficient palladium-catalyzed procedure for aminocarbonylation as the key reaction. Molybdenum hexacarbonyl [Mo(CO)6] was employed as the carbon monoxide source, and controlled microwave heating was applied. The prepared N-aryl isoleucine derivatives, encompassing a variety of amide groups attached to the aromatic system, exhibit binding affinities at best with K i values in the low micromolar range versus the recombinant human AT2 receptor. Some of the new nonpeptidic isoleucine derivatives may serve as starting points for further structural optimization. The presented data emphasize the importance of using human receptors in drug discovery programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malte Behrends
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry, BMC, Uppsala University P.O. Box 574, SE-751 23 Uppsala (Sweden)
| | - Charlotta Wallinder
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry, BMC, Uppsala University P.O. Box 574, SE-751 23 Uppsala (Sweden)
| | - Anna Wieckowska
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry, BMC, Uppsala University P.O. Box 574, SE-751 23 Uppsala (Sweden)
| | - Marie-Odile Guimond
- Service of Endocrinology and Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sherbrooke Sherbrooke, QC J1H 5N4 (Canada)
| | - Anders Hallberg
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry, BMC, Uppsala University P.O. Box 574, SE-751 23 Uppsala (Sweden)
| | - Nicole Gallo-Payet
- Service of Endocrinology and Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sherbrooke Sherbrooke, QC J1H 5N4 (Canada)
| | - Mats Larhed
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry, BMC, Uppsala University P.O. Box 574, SE-751 23 Uppsala (Sweden)
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28
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Yu H, Zhang G, Liu ZJ, Huang H. Palladium-catalyzed carbonylation of allylamines via C–N bond activation leading to β,γ-unsaturated amides. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra13939a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Pd(Xantphos)Cl2 has been identified as an efficient catalyst for the direct carbonylation of allylamines via C–N bond activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Yu
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310024, China
| | - Guoying Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Zong-Jian Liu
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310024, China
| | - Hanmin Huang
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310024, China
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics
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29
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Sharif M, Chen J, Langer P, Beller M, Wu XF. TBAI-catalyzed oxidative synthesis of benzamides from acetophenones and carbinols. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:6359-62. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob01203h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
An interesting and convenient procedure for the oxidative transformation of acetophenones and carbinols to primary benzamides has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Sharif
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock
- 18059 Rostock, Germany
- Department of Chemistry
- Comsats Institute of Information Technology
- Abbottabad, Pakistan
| | - Jianbin Chen
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock
- 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Peter Langer
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock
- 18059 Rostock, Germany
- Universität Rostock
- Institut für Chemie
- 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock
- 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock
- 18059 Rostock, Germany
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
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30
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Yang XH, Li K, Song RJ, Li JH. Room-Temperature Palladium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Oxidative Aminocarbonylation of Vinylic C(sp2)-H Bonds with Amines and CO. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201301284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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31
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Sharif M, Pews-Davtyan A, Lukas J, Schranck J, Langer P, Rolfs A, Beller M. Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylative Transformations of Bromhexine into Bioactive Compounds as Glucocerebrosidase Inhibitors. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201301180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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32
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Dohi S, Moriyama K, Togo H. Transition-Metal-Free Transformation of Aryl Bromides into Aromatic Esters and Amides via Aryl Trichloromethyl Ketones. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201301170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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33
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Xu T, Alper H. Palladium-catalyzed aminocarbonylation of aryl iodides using aqueous ammonia. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.07.143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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34
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Xie YX, Song RJ, Yang XH, Xiang JN, Li JH. Copper-Catalyzed Amidation of Acids Using Formamides as the Amine Source. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201300543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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35
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Fang W, Deng Q, Xu M, Tu T. Highly efficient aminocarbonylation of iodoarenes at atmospheric pressure catalyzed by a robust acenaphthoimidazolyidene allylic palladium complex. Org Lett 2013; 15:3678-81. [PMID: 23829496 DOI: 10.1021/ol401550h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A robust allylic palladium-NHC complex was developed and exhibited extremely high catalytic activity toward aminocarbonylation of various (hetero)aryl iodides under atmospheric carbon monoxide pressure, in which a broad range of secondary and primary amines were well tolerated. In addition, the concise synthesis of an anticancer drug tamibarotene was accomplished even in a gram scale, further highlighting the practical applicability of the protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Fang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, 200433, Shanghai, China
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36
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Wu XF, Neumann H, Neumann S, Beller M. Sequential one-pot synthesis of benzoxazoles from aryl bromides: successive palladium- and copper-catalyzed reactions. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.03.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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37
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38
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Zinc(II)-catalyzed oxidative amidation of arylaldehydes with alkylamines under solvent-free conditions. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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39
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Wu XF, Zhang M, Jiao H, Neumann H, Beller M. Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Furans from Double Carbonylative Coupling of Aryl Halides with Terminal Alkynes. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201200188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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40
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Zhao Q, Li H, Wang L. The direct amidation of α-diketones with amines via TBHP-promoted oxidative cleavage of C(sp2)–C(sp2) bonds. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:6772-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob41392f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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41
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Hu C, Yan X, Zhou X, Li Z. Copper-catalyzed formation of N,N-dimethyl benzamide from nitrile and DMF under an O2 atmosphere. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:8179-82. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob41855c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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42
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43
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Alsabeh PG, Stradiotto M, Neumann H, Beller M. Aminocarbonylation of (Hetero)aryl Bromides with Ammonia and Amines using a Palladium/DalPhos Catalyst System. Adv Synth Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201200580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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44
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Li H, Xie J, Xue Q, Cheng Y, Zhu C. Metal-free n-Bu4NI-catalyzed direct synthesis of amides from alcohols and N,N-disubstituted formamides. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.09.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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45
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Wu XF, Jiao H, Neumann H, Beller M. Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylative Coupling of Aryl Iodides and Benzyl Acetylenes to 3-Alkylidenefuran-2-ones under Mild Conditions and Its Density Functional Theory Modeling. Chemistry 2012; 18:16177-85. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2012] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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46
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Wu XF, Neumann H, Neumann S, Beller M. A General and Efficient Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylative Synthesis of 2-Aryloxazolines and 2-Aryloxazines from Aryl Bromides. Chemistry 2012; 18:13619-23. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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47
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Wu XF, Neumann H, Beller M. A General Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylative Synthesis of 2-Alkylbenzoxazinones from 2-Bromoanilines and Acid Anhydrides. Chemistry 2012; 18:12599-602. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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48
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Abstract
Cyanoguanidine is an inexpensive commodity chemical and it is found to be a useful reagent for the direct Friedel-Crafts carboxamidation of arenes. The reaction works best in an excess of Brønsted superacid, an observation suggesting the involvement of a superelectrophilic intermediate. Theoretical calculations indicate that the most stable diprotonated species involves protonation at the guanidine and cyano nitrogen atoms.
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49
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Wu XF, Neumann H, Beller M. Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylation Reaction of Aryl Bromides with 2-Hydroxyacetophenones to Form Flavones. Chemistry 2012; 18:12595-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2012] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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50
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Babu BP, Endo Y, Bäckvall JE. Biomimetic Aerobic Oxidation of Amino Alcohols to Lactams. Chemistry 2012; 18:11524-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2012] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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