1
|
Pei S, Babity S, Sara Cordeiro A, Brambilla D. Integrating microneedles and sensing strategies for diagnostic and monitoring applications: The state of the art. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2024; 210:115341. [PMID: 38797317 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2024.115341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2024] [Revised: 04/23/2024] [Accepted: 05/18/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
Microneedles (MNs) offer minimally-invasive access to interstitial fluid (ISF) - a potent alternative to blood in terms of monitoring physiological analytes. This property is particularly advantageous for the painless detection and monitoring of drugs and biomolecules. However, the complexity of the skin environment, coupled with the inherent nature of the analytes being detected and the inherent physical properties of MNs, pose challenges when conducting physiological monitoring using this fluid. In this review, we discuss different sensing mechanisms and highlight advancements in monitoring different targets, with a particular focus on drug monitoring. We further list the current challenges facing the field and conclude by discussing aspects of MN design which serve to enhance their performance when monitoring different classes of analytes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shihao Pei
- Faculté de pharmacie, Université de Montréal, 2940 Chemin de Polytechnique, Montréal, Québec H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - Samuel Babity
- Faculté de pharmacie, Université de Montréal, 2940 Chemin de Polytechnique, Montréal, Québec H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - Ana Sara Cordeiro
- Leicester Institute for Pharmaceutical Innovation, Leicester School of Pharmacy, De Montfort University, Leicester LE1 9BH, United Kingdom.
| | - Davide Brambilla
- Faculté de pharmacie, Université de Montréal, 2940 Chemin de Polytechnique, Montréal, Québec H3T 1J4, Canada.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Han M, Silva SM, Russo MJ, Desroches PE, Lei W, Quigley AF, Kapsa RMI, Moulton SE, Stoddart PR, Greene GW. Lubricin (PRG-4) anti-fouling coating for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy biosensing: towards a hierarchical separation system for analysis of biofluids. Analyst 2023; 149:63-75. [PMID: 37933547 DOI: 10.1039/d3an00910f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2023]
Abstract
Surface-enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) is a powerful optical sensing technique that amplifies the signal generated by Raman scattering by many orders of magnitude. Although the extreme sensitivity of SERS enables an extremely low limit of detection, even down to single molecule levels, it is also a primary limitation of the technique due to its tendency to equally amplify 'noise' generated by non-specifically adsorbed molecules at (or near) SERS-active interfaces. Eliminating interference noise is thus critically important to SERS biosensing and typically involves onerous extraction/purification/washing procedures and/or heavy dilution of biofluid samples. Consequently, direct analysis within biofluid samples or in vivo environments is practically impossible. In this study, an anti-fouling coating of recombinant human Lubricin (LUB) was self-assembled onto AuNP-modified glass slides via a simple drop-casting method. A series of Raman spectra were collected using rhodamine 6G (R6G) as a model analyte, which was spiked into NaCl solution or unprocessed whole blood. Likewise, we demonstrate the same sensing system for the quantitative detection of L-cysteine spiked in undiluted milk. It was demonstrated for the first time that LUB coating can mitigate the deleterious effect of fouling in a SERS sensor without compromising the detection of a target analyte, even in a highly fouling, complex medium like whole blood or milk. This feat is achieved through a molecular sieving property of LUB that separates small analytes from large fouling species directly at the sensing interface resulting in SERS spectra with low background (i.e., noise) levels and excellent analyte spectral fidelity. These findings indicate the great potential for using LUB coatings together with an analyte-selective layer to form a hierarchical separation system for SERS sensing of relevant analytes directly in complex biological media, aquaculture, food matrix or environmental samples.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mingyu Han
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Victoria 3216, Australia.
- The Aikenhead Centre for Medical Discovery, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, Victoria 3065, Australia
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Agriculture and Food, 671 Sneydes Road, Werribee, Victoria, 3030, Australia
| | - Saimon M Silva
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, School of Science, Computing and Engineering Technologies, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia
- The Aikenhead Centre for Medical Discovery, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, Victoria 3065, Australia
- Iverson Health Innovation Research Institute, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia
| | - Matthew J Russo
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Victoria 3216, Australia.
| | - Pauline E Desroches
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Victoria 3216, Australia.
| | - Weiwei Lei
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Victoria 3216, Australia.
| | - Anita F Quigley
- The Aikenhead Centre for Medical Discovery, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, Victoria 3065, Australia
- School of Electrical and Biomedical Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
| | - Robert M I Kapsa
- The Aikenhead Centre for Medical Discovery, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, Victoria 3065, Australia
- School of Electrical and Biomedical Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
| | - Simon E Moulton
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, School of Science, Computing and Engineering Technologies, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia
- The Aikenhead Centre for Medical Discovery, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, Victoria 3065, Australia
- Iverson Health Innovation Research Institute, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia
| | - Paul R Stoddart
- School of Science, Computing and Engineering Technologies, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia.
| | - George W Greene
- Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Victoria 3216, Australia.
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, School of Science, Computing and Engineering Technologies, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia
- The Aikenhead Centre for Medical Discovery, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, Victoria 3065, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Paul S, Mondal S, Dey N. Improved Analytical Performance of an Amphiphilic Probe upon Protein Encapsulation: Spectroscopic Investigation along with Computational Rationalization. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2023; 6:1495-1503. [PMID: 36940402 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.2c01046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2023]
Abstract
An easily synthesizable pyrene-based amphiphilic probe (Pybpa) has been developed, which exhibited no responses with metal ions in the pure aqueous medium despite possessing a metal ion-chelating bispicolyl unit. We believe that spontaneous aggregation of Pybpa in aqueous medium makes the ion binding unit not accessible to the metal ions. However, the sensitivity and selectivity of Pybpa toward Zn2+ ions drastically improve in the presence of serum albumin protein, HSA. The differences in the microenvironment inside the protein cavity, in terms of local polarity, and conformational rigidity might be attributing factors for that. The mechanistic investigations also suggest that there might be the involvement of polar amino acid residues that take part in coordination with Zn2+ ions. Pybpa shows no detectable spectroscopic changes with Zn2+ ions in aqueous medium in the absence of HSA. However, it can effectively recognize Zn2+ ions in the protein-bound form. Moreover, the photophysical behavior of Pybpa and its zinc complex have been investigated with DFT and docking studies. Noteworthy, such an unusual sensing aspect of Zn2+ exclusively in the protein-bound state and particularly in aqueous medium is truly rare and innovative.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Suvendu Paul
- Department of Chemistry, BITS-Pilani Hyderabad Campus, Shameerpet, Hyderabad 500078 Telangana, India
| | - Sourav Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, BITS-Pilani Hyderabad Campus, Shameerpet, Hyderabad 500078 Telangana, India
| | - Nilanjan Dey
- Department of Chemistry, BITS-Pilani Hyderabad Campus, Shameerpet, Hyderabad 500078 Telangana, India
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Khamari L, Pramanik U, Shekhar S, Mohanakumar S, Mukherjee S. Thermal Reversibility and Structural Stability in Lysozyme Induced by Epirubicin Hydrochloride. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:3456-3466. [PMID: 33703900 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c00179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Herein we report the binding interactions between lysozyme (Lyz) and an anthracycline drug, epirubicin hydrochloride (EPR), through an extensive spectroscopic approach at both ensemble average and single molecular resolution. Our steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy reveals that the drug-induced fluorescence quenching of the protein proceeds through a static quenching mechanism. Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) and steady-state experiments reveal almost similar thermodynamic signatures of the drug-protein interactions. The underlying force that plays pivotal roles in the said interaction is hydrophobic in nature, which is enhanced in the presence of a strong electrolyte (NaCl). Circular dichroism (CD) spectra indicate that there is a marginal increase in the secondary structure of the native protein (α-helical content increases from 26.9 to 31.4% in the presence of 100 μM EPR) upon binding with the drug. Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) was used to monitor the changes in structure and conformational dynamics of Lyz upon interaction with EPR. The individual association (Kass = 0.33 × 106 ms-1 M-1) and dissociation (Kdiss = 1.79 ms-1) rate constants and the binding constant (Kb = 1.84 × 105 M-1) values, obtained from fluctuations of fluorescence intensity of the EPR-bound protein, have also been estimated. AutoDock results demonstrate that the drug molecule is encapsulated within the hydrophobic pocket of the protein (in close proximity to both Trp62 and Trp108) and resides ∼20 Å apart from the covalently labelled CPM dye. Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) studies proved that the distance between the donor (CPM) and the acceptor (EPR) is ∼22 Å, which is very similar to that obtained from molecular docking analysis (∼20 Å). The system also shows temperature-dependent reversible FRET, which may be used as a thermal sensor for the temperature-sensitive biological systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Laxmikanta Khamari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 426 066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Ushasi Pramanik
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 426 066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Shashi Shekhar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 426 066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Shilpa Mohanakumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 426 066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Saptarshi Mukherjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 426 066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Lee S, Sung DB, Lee JS, Han MS. A Fluorescent Probe for Selective Facile Detection of H 2S in Serum Based on an Albumin-Binding Fluorophore and Effective Masking Reagent. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:32507-32514. [PMID: 33376888 PMCID: PMC7758950 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c04659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2020] [Accepted: 11/27/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A fluorescent probe (4-(2-(4-(diethylamino)phenyl)-4-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydrothieno[3,2-b]pyridin-7-yl)phenyl 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonate, KF-DNBS) for facile detection of H2S in serum was developed based on the combination of an environment-sensitive fluorophore (2-(4-(diethylamino)phenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methylthieno[3,2-b]pyridin-5(4H)-one, KF) with albumin and the 2,4-dinitrobenzene sulfonyl (DNBS) group as a recognition unit for H2S. KF-DNBS showed remarkable fluorescence enhancement due to H2S-triggered thiolysis followed by the formation of a fluorescent fluorophore (KF)-albumin complex. The H2S detection limit of KF-DNBS was estimated to be 3.2 μM, and KF-DNBS achieves a high selectivity to H2S over biothiols by employing 2-formyl benzene boronic acid (2-FBBA) as an effective masking reagent. Furthermore, under optimized sensing conditions, KF-DNBS could be applied to accurately determine spiked H2S in human serum without the need for any further procedure for the removal of serum proteins.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Suji Lee
- Department
of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science
and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Korea
| | - Dan-Bi Sung
- Marine
Natural Products Chemistry Laboratory, Korea
Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST), Busan 49111, Korea
| | - Jong Seok Lee
- Marine
Natural Products Chemistry Laboratory, Korea
Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST), Busan 49111, Korea
- Department
of Applied Ocean Science, Korea University
of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea
| | - Min Su Han
- Department
of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science
and Technology (GIST), 123 Cheomdangwagi-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Korea
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Mukhopadhyay A, Sharma M, Sharma KP. Dispersion and Interaction of Charged Fluorescent Dyes in Protein‐Polymer Surfactant‐based Non‐Aqueous Liquid. Chemphyschem 2020; 21:2127-2135. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202000443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2020] [Revised: 06/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anasua Mukhopadhyay
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Monika Sharma
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Kamendra P. Sharma
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Kolluru C, Gupta R, Jiang Q, Williams M, Gholami Derami H, Cao S, Noel RK, Singamaneni S, Prausnitz MR. Plasmonic Paper Microneedle Patch for On-Patch Detection of Molecules in Dermal Interstitial Fluid. ACS Sens 2019; 4:1569-1576. [PMID: 31070358 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.9b00258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Minimally invasive devices to detect molecules in dermal interstitial fluid (ISF) are desirable for point-of-care diagnostic and monitoring applications. In this study, we developed a microneedle (MN) patch that collects ISF for on-patch biomarker analysis by surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). The micrometer-scale MNs create micropores in the skin surface, through which microliter quantities of ISF are collected onto plasmonic paper on the patch backing. The plasmonic paper was prepared by immobilizing poly(styrenesulfonate) (PSS) coated gold nanorods (AuNRs) on a thin strip of filter paper using plasmonic calligraphy. Negatively charged PSS was used to bind positively charged rhodamine 6G (R6G), which served as a model compound, and thereby localize R6G on AuNR surface. R6G bound on the AuNR surface was detected and quantified by acquiring SERS spectra from the plasmonic paper MN patch. This approach was used to measure pharmacokinetic profiles of R6G in ISF and serum from rats in vivo. This proof-of-concept study indicates that a plasmonic paper MN patch has the potential to enable on-patch measurement of molecules in ISF for research and future medical applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chandana Kolluru
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 771 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Rohit Gupta
- Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Washington University, 1 Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
| | - Qisheng Jiang
- Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Washington University, 1 Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
| | - Mikayla Williams
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 311 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Hamed Gholami Derami
- Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Washington University, 1 Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
| | - Sisi Cao
- Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Washington University, 1 Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
| | - Richard K. Noel
- Physiological Research Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology, 315 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Srikanth Singamaneni
- Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Washington University, 1 Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
| | - Mark R. Prausnitz
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 311 Ferst Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Mitsui M, Higashi K, Hirumi Y, Kobayashi K. Effects of Supramolecular Encapsulation on Photophysics and Photostability of a 9,10-Bis(arylethynyl)anthracene-Based Chromophore Revealed by Single-Molecule Fluorescence Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem A 2016; 120:8317-8325. [PMID: 27754670 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b08734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The effects of supramolecular encapsulation on the photophysics and photostability of a highly fluorescent dimeric derivative of 2,6-diacetoxy-9,10-bis(arylethynyl)anthracene (G2) were investigated by single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy (SMFS). The fluorescence properties of free-G2 and its self-assembled boronic ester encapsulation complex, G2@(Cap)2, were compared in solution and a glassy polymer film. The fluorescence spectral characteristics and theoretical calculations suggest that the environment affects the excited-state conformation and subsequent fluorescence emission of G2@(Cap)2. In particular, in the liquid and polymer environments, G2@(Cap)2 emits a fluorescence photon in the planar and twist conformation, respectively, whereas the fluorescence-emitting conformation of free-G2 is planar in both environments. The luminous conformation differences between free-G2 and G2@(Cap)2 in polymer are reflected in the intersystem crossing (ISC) parameters (the ISC quantum yield and triplet lifetime), as determined by fluorescence autocorrelation analysis. The photobleaching yield revealed a 3-fold enhancement in the photostability of encapsulated G2 (relative to free-G2). Under the SMFS measurement conditions, the photostability of the encapsulation complex was independent of the guest's photostability and appeared to be dominated by the thermal stability of the Cap host molecule.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Masaaki Mitsui
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Rikkyo University , 3-34-1, Nishiikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo, 171-8501, Japan
| | - Koji Higashi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shizuoka University , 836 Ohya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan
| | - Yohei Hirumi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shizuoka University , 836 Ohya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan
| | - Kenji Kobayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shizuoka University , 836 Ohya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Wu TW, Lee FH, Gao RC, Chew CY, Tan KT. Fluorescent Probe Encapsulated in Avidin Protein to Eliminate Nonspecific Fluorescence and Increase Detection Sensitivity in Blood Serum. Anal Chem 2016; 88:7873-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b02111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ting-Wei Wu
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, 101 Section
2, Kuang Fu Road, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Fang-Hong Lee
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, 101 Section
2, Kuang Fu Road, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Ruo-Cing Gao
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, 101 Section
2, Kuang Fu Road, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Chee Ying Chew
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, 101 Section
2, Kuang Fu Road, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Kui-Thong Tan
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, 101 Section
2, Kuang Fu Road, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan, Republic of China
- Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences
of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, 101 Section 2, Kuang Fu Road, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan, Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Mitsui M, Higashi K, Takahashi R, Hirumi Y, Kobayashi K. Enhanced photostability of an anthracene-based dye due to supramolecular encapsulation: a new type of photostable fluorophore for single-molecule study. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2015; 13:1130-6. [PMID: 24887756 DOI: 10.1039/c4pp00065j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
For single-molecule fluorescence studies, highly photostable fluorophores are absolutely imperative, because photo-induced degradation (i.e., photobleaching) limits the observation time of individual molecules. Herein, the photophysics and photostability of a highly fluorescent 9,10-bis(phenylethynyl)anthracene derivative (G) and its self-assembled boronic ester encapsulation complex (G@Cap) embedded in a glassy polymer matrix are investigated by single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy (SMFS). The heterogeneity of the fluorescence emission wavelength and triplet blinking kinetics of the guest G are significantly decreased by supramolecular encapsulation due to conformational restriction and reduced heterogeneity in the local environment. A nearly 10-fold increase in the photostability of G due to encapsulation is quantitatively confirmed by evaluating the photobleaching yields of G and G@Cap. In addition, it is found that the G@Cap is >30-fold more photostable than rhodamine 6G, a widely used fluorescent dye in single-molecule studies. These results demonstrate that the G@Cap can serve as a very bright, long-lasting fluorescent probe for single-molecule studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Masaaki Mitsui
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Shizuoka University, 836 Ohya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Al Balushi AA, Gordon R. A label-free untethered approach to single-molecule protein binding kinetics. NANO LETTERS 2014; 14:5787-91. [PMID: 25211555 DOI: 10.1021/nl502665n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Single molecule approaches provide rich real-time dynamics of molecular interactions that are not accessible to ensemble measurements. Previous single molecule studies have relied on labeling and tethering, which alters the natural state of the protein. Here we use the double-nanohole (DNH) optical tweezer approach to measure protein binding kinetics at the single molecule level in a label-free, free-solution (untethered) way. The binding kinetics of human serum albumin (HSA) to tolbutamide and to phenytoin are in quantitative agreement with previous measurements, and our single-molecule approach reveals a biexponential behavior characteristic of a multistep process. The DNH optical tweezer is an inexpensive platform for studying the real-time binding kinetics of protein-small molecule interactions in a label-free, free-solution environment, which will be of interest to future studies including drug discovery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed A Al Balushi
- Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Victoria , Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3P6, Canada
| | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Gustafson TP, Lim YH, Flores JA, Heo GS, Zhang F, Zhang S, Samarajeewa S, Raymond JE, Wooley KL. Holistic assessment of covalently labeled core-shell polymeric nanoparticles with fluorescent contrast agents for theranostic applications. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2014; 30:631-41. [PMID: 24392760 PMCID: PMC3933954 DOI: 10.1021/la403943w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
The successful development of degradable polymeric nanostructures as optical probes for use in nanotheranostic applications requires the intelligent design of materials such that their surface response, degradation, drug delivery, and imaging properties are all optimized. In the case of imaging, optimization must result in materials that allow differentiation between unbound optical contrast agents and labeled polymeric materials as they undergo degradation. In this study, we have shown that use of traditional electrophoretic gel-plate assays for the determination of the purity of dye-conjugated degradable nanoparticles is limited by polymer degradation characteristics. To overcome these limitations, we have outlined a holistic approach to evaluating dye and peptide-polymer nanoparticle conjugation by utilizing steady-state fluorescence, anisotropy, and emission and anisotropy lifetime decay profiles, through which nanoparticle-dye binding can be assessed independently of perturbations, such as those presented during the execution of electrolyte gel-based assays. This approach has been demonstrated to provide an overall understanding of the spectral signature-structure-function relationship, ascertaining key information on interactions between the fluorophore, polymer, and solvent components that have a direct and measurable impact on the emissive properties of the optical probe. The use of these powerful techniques provides feedback that can be utilized to improve nanotheranostics by evaluating dye emissivity in degradable nanotheranostic systems, which has become increasingly important as modern platforms transition to architectures intentionally reliant on degradation and built-in environmental responses.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Jeffery E. Raymond
- Laboratory for Synthetic-Biologic Interactions, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, United States
| | - Karen L. Wooley
- Laboratory for Synthetic-Biologic Interactions, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, United States
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
De D, Kaur H, Datta A. Unusual Binding of a Potential Biomarker with Human Serum Albumin. Chem Asian J 2013; 8:728-35. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201201060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
14
|
Martín C, Gil M, Cohen B, Douhal A. Ultrafast photodynamics of drugs in nanocavities: cyclodextrins and human serum albumin protein. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2012; 28:6746-6759. [PMID: 22394055 DOI: 10.1021/la2049713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
In this feature article, we discuss recent advances in studying ultrafast dynamic and structural aspects of host-guest interactions. Steady-state and time-resolved techniques exploring events from the femto- to nanosecond regime were used to examine the ultrafast photodynamics and subsequent events in selected nanostructures of the formed complexes. These consist of aromatic systems, biologically relevant molecules, and drugs trapped within cyclodextrins (CD) and human serum albumin (HSA) protein pockets. We examine the effects exerted by these chemical and biological cavitands on internal twisting motions, proton transfer and charge transfer, and cis-trans isomerization reactions that may occur in the confined molecular systems. In addition, the influence of a restricting environment on the interaction of guest molecules with biological water is considered. The dynamic details of the complexes (diffusion, early interactions, formation, stability, internal guest diffusion, and conformational changes) and the excited-state relaxation pathways, rate constants of the involved processes, and changes in the electronic distribution within encapsulated guests gave clues to elucidate their photobehavior and are relevant to the photostability and delivery of drugs when using nanocarriers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Martín
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias Ambientales y Bioquímica, and INAMOL, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Patra S, Santhosh K, Pabbathi A, Samanta A. Diffusion of organic dyes in bovine serum albumin solution studied by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy. RSC Adv 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra20633a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
|
16
|
Sasmal DK, Mondal T, Sen Mojumdar S, Choudhury A, Banerjee R, Bhattacharyya K. An FCS study of unfolding and refolding of CPM-labeled human serum albumin: role of ionic liquid. J Phys Chem B 2011; 115:13075-83. [PMID: 21950461 DOI: 10.1021/jp207829y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The effect of a room temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) on the conformational dynamics of a protein, human serum albumin (HSA), is studied by fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS). For this, the protein was covalently labeled by a fluorophore, 7-dimethylamino-3-(4-maleimidophenyl)-4-methylcoumarin (CPM). On addition of a RTIL ([pmim][Br]) to the native protein, the diffusion coefficient (D(t)) decreases and the hydrodynamic radius (R(h)) increases. This suggests that the RTIL ([pmim][Br]) acts as a denaturant when the protein is in the native state. However, addition of [pmim][Br] to a protein denatured by GdnHCl causes an increases in D(t) and decrease in R(h). This suggests that in the presence of GdnHCl addition of RTIL helps the protein to refold. In the native state, the conformational dynamics of protein is described by three distinct time constants: ~3.6 ± 0.7, ~29 ± 4.5, and 133 ± 23 μs. The faster components (~3.6 ± 0.7 and ~29 ± 4.5 μs) are ascribed to chain dynamics of the protein, while the slowest component (133 μs) is responsible for interchain interaction or concerted motion. On addition of [pmim][Br], the conformational dynamics of HSA becomes slower (~5.1 ± 1, ~43.5 ± 2.8, and ~311 ± 2.3 μs in the presence of 1.5 M [pmim][Br]). The time constants for the protein denatured by 6 M GdnHCl are 3.2 ± 0.4, 34 ± 6, and 207 ± 38 μs. When 1.5 M [pmim][Br] is added to the denatured protein (in 6 M GdnHCl), the time constants become ~5 ± 1, ~41 ± 10, and ~230 ± 45 μs. The lifetime histogram shows that, on addition of GdnHCl to HSA, the contribution of the shorter lifetime component decreases and vanishes at 6 M GdnHCl. The shorter lifetime component immediately reappears after addition of RTIL to unfolded HSA. This suggests recoiling of the unfolded protein by RTIL.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dibyendu Kumar Sasmal
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata, India
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|