1
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Bugaenko DI, Malashchenko NA, Kopytov SO, Lukonina NS, Karchava AV. (Indol-3-yl)(DMIX)Iodonium Salts: Novel Electrophilic Indole Reagents. Org Lett 2024; 26:3189-3194. [PMID: 38587312 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
A new umpolung approach to the C3-H functionalization of indoles with diverse nucleophiles based on the intermediate formation of I(III) reagents is described. The 3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-yl auxiliary allows for selective indole transfer under catalyst-free conditions, which was impossible using previously reported reagents. Combining the mildness of transition-metal-free conditions and the high reactivity of hypervalent iodine reagents, this protocol tolerates various functional groups and provides access to indoles that are difficult to prepare conventionally.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry I Bugaenko
- Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | | | - Sergei O Kopytov
- Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
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2
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Waser J, Kumar Nandi R, Pal P. Umpolung of Electron-Rich Heteroarenes with Hypervalent Iodine Reagents. HETEROCYCLES 2021. [DOI: 10.3987/com-20-s(k)33] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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3
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Makitalo CL, Yoshimura A, Rohde GT, Mironova IA, Yusubova RY, Yusubov MS, Zhdankin VV, Saito A. Imino‐λ
3
‐iodane and Catalytic Amount of I
2
‐Mediated Synthesis of
N
‐Allylsulfenamides via [2,3]‐Sigmatropic Rearrangement. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cody L. Makitalo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Minnesota Duluth 55812 Minnesota USA
| | - Akira Yoshimura
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Minnesota Duluth 55812 Minnesota USA
- Research School of Chemistry and Applied Biomedical Sciences The Tomsk Polytechnic University 634050 Tomsk Russia
| | | | - Irina A. Mironova
- Research School of Chemistry and Applied Biomedical Sciences The Tomsk Polytechnic University 634050 Tomsk Russia
| | - Rosa Y. Yusubova
- Research School of Chemistry and Applied Biomedical Sciences The Tomsk Polytechnic University 634050 Tomsk Russia
| | - Mekhman S. Yusubov
- Research School of Chemistry and Applied Biomedical Sciences The Tomsk Polytechnic University 634050 Tomsk Russia
| | - Viktor V. Zhdankin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Minnesota Duluth 55812 Minnesota USA
| | - Akio Saito
- Division of Applied Chemistry Institute of Engineering Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology 2‐23‐16 Naka‐cho 184‐8588 Koganei Tokyo Japan
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4
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Boelke A, Kuczmera TJ, Caspers LD, Lork E, Nachtsheim BJ. Iodolopyrazolium Salts: Synthesis, Derivatizations, and Applications. Org Lett 2020; 22:7261-7266. [PMID: 32880463 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of iodolopyrazolium triflates via an oxidative cyclization of 3-(2-iodophenyl)-1H-pyrazoles is described. The reaction is characterized by a broad substrate scope, and various applications of these novel cyclic iodolium salts acting as useful synthetic intermediates are demonstrated, in particular in site-selective ring openings. This was finally applied to generate derivatives of the anti-inflammatory drug celecoxib. Their application as highly active halogen-bond donors is shown as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Boelke
- Institute for Organic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Thomas J Kuczmera
- Institute for Organic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Lucien D Caspers
- Institute for Organic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Enno Lork
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry and Crystallography, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany
| | - Boris J Nachtsheim
- Institute for Organic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany
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5
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Vlasenko YА, Yusubov MS, Shafir A, Postnikov PS. Hypervalent iodine in the structure of N-heterocycles: synthesis, structure, and application in organic synthesis. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-020-02742-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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6
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Ding W, Wang C, Tan JR, Ho CC, León F, García F, Yoshikai N. Site-selective aromatic C-H λ 3-iodanation with a cyclic iodine(iii) electrophile in solution and solid phases. Chem Sci 2020; 11:7356-7361. [PMID: 34123017 PMCID: PMC8159425 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc02737e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient and site-selective aromatic C-H λ3-iodanation reaction is achieved using benziodoxole triflate (BXT) as an electrophile under room temperature conditions. The reaction tolerates a variety of electron-rich arenes and heteroarenes to afford the corresponding arylbenziodoxoles in moderate to good yields. The reaction can also be performed mechanochemically by grinding a mixture of solid arenes and BXT under solvent-free conditions. The arylbenziodoxoles can be used for various C-C and C-heteroatom bond formations, and are also amenable to further modification by electrophilic halogenation. DFT calculations suggested that the present reaction proceeds via a concerted λ3-iodanation-deprotonation transition state, where the triflate anion acts as an internal base.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Ding
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Chen Wang
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore .,Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process, Shaoxing University Shaoxing 312000 China
| | - Jie Ren Tan
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Chang Chin Ho
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Felix León
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Felipe García
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Naohiko Yoshikai
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
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7
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Cerveri A, Bandini M. Recent Advances in the Catalytic Functionalization of “Electrophilic” Indoles. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201900446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Cerveri
- Dipartimento di Chimica “Giacomo Ciamician” – Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
| | - Marco Bandini
- Dipartimento di Chimica “Giacomo Ciamician” – Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
- Consorzio C.I.N.M.P.I.S. Via Selmi 2 40126 Bologna Italy
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8
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Kiyokawa K, Okumatsu D, Minakata S. Synthesis of Hypervalent Iodine(III) Reagents Containing a Transferable (Diarylmethylene)amino Group and Their Use in the Oxidative Amination of Silyl Ketene Acetals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201904971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kensuke Kiyokawa
- Department of Applied ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringOsaka University Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Daichi Okumatsu
- Department of Applied ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringOsaka University Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Satoshi Minakata
- Department of Applied ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringOsaka University Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
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9
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Kiyokawa K, Okumatsu D, Minakata S. Synthesis of Hypervalent Iodine(III) Reagents Containing a Transferable (Diarylmethylene)amino Group and Their Use in the Oxidative Amination of Silyl Ketene Acetals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:8907-8911. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201904971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2019] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kensuke Kiyokawa
- Department of Applied ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringOsaka University Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Daichi Okumatsu
- Department of Applied ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringOsaka University Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Satoshi Minakata
- Department of Applied ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringOsaka University Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
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10
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Watanabe K, Moriyama K. Cu-Catalyzed Oxidative 3-Amination of Indoles via Formation of Indolyl(aryl)iodonium Imides Using o-Substituted (Diacetoxyiodo)arene as a High-Performance Hypervalent Iodine Compound. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24061147. [PMID: 30909483 PMCID: PMC6471596 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24061147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2019] [Revised: 03/14/2019] [Accepted: 03/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
An oxidative 3-amination of indole derivatives using hypervalent iodine(III) and bissulfonimides, which proceeds via the formation of indolyl(aryl)iodonium imides, was developed. This reaction was followed by an indole-selective copper-catalyzed oxidative C–N coupling reaction to obtain 3-amino indole derivatives as single regioisomers. o-Alkoxy(diacetoxyiodo)arenes showed higher reactivity in the reaction than o-alkyl(diacetoxyiodo)arenes, efficiently promoting the formation of indolyl(aryl)iodonium imides in the first step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuhiro Watanabe
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, and Molecular Chirality Research Center, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan.
| | - Katsuhiko Moriyama
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, and Molecular Chirality Research Center, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan.
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11
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Watanabe K, Moriyama K. Copper-Catalyzed Indole-Selective C-N Coupling Reaction of Indolyl(2-alkoxy-phenyl)iodonium Imides: Effect of Substituent on Iodoarene as Dummy Ligand. J Org Chem 2018; 83:14827-14833. [PMID: 30371085 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A monoalkoxy phenyl group as a dummy ligand on indolyl(aryl)iodonium imides, which is related to the N-I bonding hypervalent iodine(III) compound, for the copper-catalyzed indole-selective C-N coupling reaction was designed to provide 3-bissulfonimido-indole derivatives in high yields. In particular, the use of indolyl(2-butoxylphenyl)iodonium bissulfonimides indicated the high indole selectivity. Furthermore, this reaction was applied for the one-pot synthesis of 3-bissulfonimido-indole derivatives directly from indoles with bissulfonimides and (diacetoxyiodo)-2-butoxybenzene in the presence of Cu(MeCN)4BF4 catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuhiro Watanabe
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, and Molecular Chirality Research Center , Chiba University , 1-33 Yayoi-cho , Inage-ku , Chiba 263-8522 , Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Moriyama
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, and Molecular Chirality Research Center , Chiba University , 1-33 Yayoi-cho , Inage-ku , Chiba 263-8522 , Japan
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12
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Watanabe A, Miyamoto K, Okada T, Asawa T, Uchiyama M. Safer Synthesis of (Diacetoxyiodo)arenes Using Sodium Hypochlorite Pentahydrate. J Org Chem 2018; 83:14262-14268. [PMID: 30392358 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
A practical method for the preparation of (diacetoxyiodo)arene ArI(OAc)2 is described. The use of commercially available sodium hypochlorite pentahydrate (NaClO·5H2O) enabled safe, rapid, and inexpensive oxidation of iodoarenes with electron-withdrawing and -donating substituents. The method allows tandem divergent access to synthetically useful organo-λ3-iodanes such as hydroxyl(tosyloxy)iodobenzene, iodosylbenzene, iodonium ylide, etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayumi Watanabe
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , The University of Tokyo , Tokyo , Bunkyo-ku 113-0033 , Japan
| | - Kazunori Miyamoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , The University of Tokyo , Tokyo , Bunkyo-ku 113-0033 , Japan
| | - Tomohide Okada
- R&D Department of Chemicals , Nippon Light Metal Company, Ltd. , Shimizu-ku , Shizuoka 421-3203 , Japan
| | - Tomotake Asawa
- R&D Department of Chemicals , Nippon Light Metal Company, Ltd. , Shimizu-ku , Shizuoka 421-3203 , Japan
| | - Masanobu Uchiyama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , The University of Tokyo , Tokyo , Bunkyo-ku 113-0033 , Japan.,Cluster for Pioneering Research (CPR), Advanced Elements Chemistry Laboratory , RIKEN , Wako , Saitama 351-0198 , Japan
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13
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Caramenti P, Nandi RK, Waser J. Metal-Free Oxidative Cross Coupling of Indoles with Electron-Rich (Hetero)arenes. Chemistry 2018; 24:10049-10053. [PMID: 29726049 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2018] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
A new method for the synthesis of bi-heteroaryls is reported, based on the umpolung of indoles with benziodoxol(on)e hypervalent iodine reagents (IndoleBX). The oxidative coupling of IndoleBX with an equimolar amount of electron-rich benzenes, indoles, pyrroles, and thiophenes proceeded under mild transition-metal-free conditions. Functionalized non-symmetrical bi-indolyl heterocycles were accessed efficiently. Introduction of a new type of C2-substituted indole benziodoxole reagents further allowed extending the scope of the reaction to NH unprotected and C3-alkylated indoles. The obtained bi-heterocycles are important building blocks in synthetic and medicinal chemistry, and could be easily transformed into more complex heterocyclic systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola Caramenti
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015, Lausanne, CH
| | - Raj Kumar Nandi
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015, Lausanne, CH
| | - Jerome Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015, Lausanne, CH
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14
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Lu N, Huang L, Xie L, Cheng J. Transition-Metal-Free Selective Iodoarylation of Pyrazoles via Heterocyclic Aryliodonium Ylides. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nannan Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment; College of Chemistry; Fuzhou University; 350116 Fuzhou P. R. China
| | - Liangsen Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment; College of Chemistry; Fuzhou University; 350116 Fuzhou P. R. China
| | - Lili Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment; College of Chemistry; Fuzhou University; 350116 Fuzhou P. R. China
| | - Jiajia Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment; College of Chemistry; Fuzhou University; 350116 Fuzhou P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry; Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 350002 Fuzhou Fujian P. R. China
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15
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Abstract
The quest for the development of new protocols that provide general conditions for oxidative carbon-nitrogen bond formation has grown over recent years. Within this context, due to feasibility and benignity considerations in biochemical sciences, reactions that rely on main group oxidants as the only promoters have received particular interest. We have recently found that simple protonolysis events enable the incorporation of nitrogenated groups of the bissulfonimide family into the coordination sphere of common iodine(III) complexes such as diacetoxy iodobenzene. The products of the type ArI(OAc)(NTs2) represent rare examples of iodine(III) compounds displaying reactive iodine-nitrogen single bonds. Further protonolysis furnishes the corresponding iodine(III) compounds ArI(NTs2)2 containing two defined iodine-nitrogen single bonds for unprecedented dual transfer of both nitrogenated groups. It is of great synthetic importance that these new compounds contain iodine-nitrogen entities, which upon dissociation in solution lead to electrophilic iodine centers and nucleophilic nitrogen groups. This has enabled the development of a body of conceptually new amination reactions, which do not rely on conventional electrophilic nitrogen reagents but rather employ iodine(III) as an electrophilic activator and bissulfonimides as the source of subsequent nucleophilic amination. Additional diversification arises from the ambident nature of bissulfonimines enabling oxygenation pathways. The exciting chemistry covered in this Account comprises structural features of the reagents (including X-ray analysis), scope and limitation in synthetic amination of different hydrocarbons (including sp-, sp2-, and sp3-hybridized centers as in acetylenes, alkenes, enols, butadienes, allenes, arenes, and alkylketones), and physical-organic and theoretical analysis of the underlying reaction mechanisms. The oxidative transformations with all their rich diversifications originate from the versatile redox chemistry of the iodine(III) and iodine(I) pair, which shares several aspects of transition metal high oxidation state chemistry. For the present aryliodine(III) reagents, steric and electronic fine-tuning is possible through accurate engineering of the arene substituent. In addition to the general reactivity of the I-N bond, chiral aryliodine(III) reagents with defined stereochemical information in the aryl backbone are conceptually compatible with this approach. Thus, the development of enantioselective amination reactions with up to 99% ee was also successful. Several of the active enantioselective reagents have been isolated and structurally characterized. Following this approach for the important class of chiral vicinal diamines, an unprecedented direct diamination of alkenes could be conducted in an enantioselective catalytic manner under full intermolecular reaction control. This latter reaction is based on the precise engineering of a chiral aryliodine(III) catalyst in combination with bismesylimide as nitrogen source. It is the consequence of the precise understanding of the reaction behavior of structurally defined bisimidoiodine(III) reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kilian Muñiz
- Institute for Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science & Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- ICREA, Passeig Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
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16
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Grenet E, Waser J. Iridium- and Rhodium-Catalyzed Directed C-H Heteroarylation of Benzaldehydes with Benziodoxolone Hypervalent Iodine Reagents. Org Lett 2018; 20:1473-1476. [PMID: 29466016 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The C-H heteroarylation of benzaldehydes with indoles and pyrroles was realized using the benziodoxolone hypervalent iodine reagents indole- and pyrroleBX. Functionalization of the aldehyde C-H bond using either an o-hydroxy or amino directing group and catalyzed by an iridium or a rhodium complex allowed the synthesis of salicyloylindoles and (2-sulfonamino)benzoylindoles, respectively, with good to excellent yields (74-98%). This new transformation could be carried out under mild conditions (rt to 40 °C) and tolerated a broad range of functionalities, such as ethers, halogens, carbonyls, or nitro groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erwann Grenet
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fedérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO , BCH 4306, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jérôme Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fedérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO , BCH 4306, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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17
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Moriyama K, Hamada T, Ishida K, Togo H. 1,3-Iodo-amination of 2-methyl indoles via Csp2–Csp3 dual functionalization with iodine reagent. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:4258-4261. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc00352a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Remote iodo-amination of indole derivatives via Csp2–Csp3 dual functionalization under transition-metal-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katsuhiko Moriyama
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Chiba University
- Chiba 263-8522
- Japan
| | - Tsukasa Hamada
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Chiba University
- Chiba 263-8522
- Japan
| | - Kazuma Ishida
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Chiba University
- Chiba 263-8522
- Japan
| | - Hideo Togo
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Chiba University
- Chiba 263-8522
- Japan
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18
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Caramenti P, Waser J. Bench-Stable Electrophilic Indole and Pyrrole Reagents: Serendipitous Discovery and Use in C-H Functionalization. Helv Chim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201700221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paola Caramenti
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO; Av. Forel 2 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Jerome Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO; Av. Forel 2 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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19
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Wu B, Wu J, Yoshikai N. Benziodoxole Triflate as a Versatile Reagent for Iodo(III)cyclization of Alkynes. Chem Asian J 2017; 12:3123-3127. [PMID: 29086497 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201701530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2017] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
The utility of benziodoxole triflate, derived from α,α-bis(trifluoromethyl)-2-iodobenzyl alcohol, as a versatile reagent for iodo(III)cyclization via electrophilic activation of alkyne, is reported herein. The reagent promotes cyclization of alkynes tethered to a variety of nucleophilic moieties, affording benziodoxole-appended (hetero)arenes such as benzofurans, benzothiophenes, isocoumarins, indoles, and polyaromatics under mild conditions. This unprecedented class of (hetero)aryl-IIII compounds proved easy to purify, stable, and amenable to various synthetic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Wu
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Junliang Wu
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Naohiko Yoshikai
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
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20
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Caramenti P, Nicolai S, Waser J. Indole- and Pyrrole-BX: Bench-Stable Hypervalent Iodine Reagents for Heterocycle Umpolung. Chemistry 2017; 23:14702-14706. [PMID: 28796395 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2017] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
The one-step synthesis of the bench-stable hypervalent iodine reagents IndoleBX and PyrroleBX using mild Lewis acid catalyzed conditions is reported. The new reagents are stable up to 150 °C and were applied in the C-H arylation of unactivated arenes using either rhodium or ruthenium catalysts. A broad range of heterocyclic systems of high interest for synthetic and medicinal chemistry was accessed in high yields. The developed C-H functionalization could not be achieved using reported reagents or methods, highlighting the unique reactivity of Indole- and Pyrrole-BX.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola Caramenti
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Stefano Nicolai
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jerome Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
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