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Huang P, Chen Y, Li Z, Zhang B, Yu S, Zhou Y. Ammonia-dependent reducing power redistribution for purple phototrophic bacteria culture-based biohydrogen production. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 256:121599. [PMID: 38615602 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2023] [Revised: 04/07/2024] [Accepted: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
The global energy crisis has intensified the search for sustainable and clean alternatives, with biohydrogen emerging as a promising solution to address environmental challenges. Leveraging photo fermentation (PF) process, purple phototrophic bacteria (PPB) can harness reducing power derived from organic substrates to facilitate hydrogen production. However, existing studies report much lower H2 yields than theoretical value when using acetate as carbon source and ammonia as nitrogen source, primarily attributed to the widely employed pulse-feeding mode which suffers from ammonia inhibition effect on nitrogenase. To address this issue, a continuous feeding mode was applied to avoid ammonia accumulation in this study. On the other hand, other pathways like carbon fixation and polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) formation could compete reducing power with H2 production. However, the reducing power allocation under continuous feeding mode is not yet clear. In this study, the reducing power allocation and hydrogen production performance were evaluated under various ammonia loading, using acetate as carbon source and infrared LED at around 50 W·m-2 as light source. The results show that (a) The absence of ammonia resulted in the best performance for hydrogen production, with 44 % of the reducing power distributed to H2 and the highest H2 volumetric productivity, while the allocation of reducing power to hydrogen production stopped when ammonia loading was above 7.6 mg NH4-N·L-1·d-1; (b) when PPB required to eliminate reducing power under ammonia limited conditions, PHA production was the preferred pathway followed by the hydrogen production pathway, but once PHA accumulation reached saturation, hydrogen generation pathway dominated; (c) under ammonia limited conditions, the TCA cycle was more activated rendering higher NADH (i.e. reducing power) production compared with that under ammonia sufficient conditions which was verified by metagenomics analysis, and all the hydrogen production, PHA accumulation and carbon fixation pathways were highly active to dissipate reducing power. This work provides the insight of reducing power distribution and PPB biohydrogen production variated by ammonia loading under continuous feeding mode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peitian Huang
- Interdisciplinary Graduate Program, Nanyang Technological University, 61 Nanyang Drive, 637335, Singapore; Nanyang Environment & Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Cleantech Loop, Singapore, 637141, Singapore
| | - Yun Chen
- Nanyang Environment & Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Cleantech Loop, Singapore, 637141, Singapore; School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Zong Li
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Baorui Zhang
- Interdisciplinary Graduate Program, Nanyang Technological University, 61 Nanyang Drive, 637335, Singapore; Nanyang Environment & Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Cleantech Loop, Singapore, 637141, Singapore
| | - Siwei Yu
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Yan Zhou
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore.
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2
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Olmsted CN, Ort R, Tran PQ, McDaniel EA, Roden EE, Bond DR, He S, McMahon KD. Environmental predictors of electroactive bacterioplankton in small boreal lakes. Environ Microbiol 2023; 25:705-720. [PMID: 36529539 DOI: 10.1111/1462-2920.16314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2022] [Accepted: 12/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Extracellular electron transfer (EET) by electroactive bacteria in anoxic soils and sediments is an intensively researched subject, but EET's function in planktonic ecology has been less considered. Following the discovery of an unexpectedly high prevalence of EET genes in a bog lake's bacterioplankton, we hypothesized that the redox capacities of dissolved organic matter (DOM) enrich for electroactive bacteria by mediating redox chemistry. We developed the bioinformatics pipeline FEET (Find EET) to identify and summarize predicted EET protein-encoding genes from metagenomics data. We then applied FEET to 36 bog and thermokarst lakes and correlated gene occurrence with environmental data to test our predictions. Our results provide indirect evidence that DOM may participate in bacterioplankton EET. We found a similarly high prevalence of genes encoding putative EET proteins in most of these lakes, where oxidative EET strongly correlated with DOM. Numerous novel clusters of multiheme cytochromes that may enable EET were identified. Taxa previously not considered EET-capable were found to carry EET genes. We propose that EET and DOM interactions are of ecologically important to bacterioplankton in small boreal lakes, and that EET, particularly by methylotrophs and anoxygenic phototrophs, should be further studied and incorporated into methane emission models of melting permafrost.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charles N Olmsted
- Department of Molecular and Environmental Toxicology, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
- Trout Lake Station, Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Boulder, Wisconsin, USA
- Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Roger Ort
- Trout Lake Station, Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Boulder, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Patricia Q Tran
- Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
- Department of Integrative Biology, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Elizabeth A McDaniel
- Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
- Microbiology Doctoral Training Program, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Eric E Roden
- Department of Geoscience, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Daniel R Bond
- Department of Plant and Microbial Biology and BioTechnology Institute, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA
| | - Shaomei He
- Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Katherine D McMahon
- Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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3
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Liu JQ, Ma X, Liu DF, Yang CW, Li DB, Min D, Yu HQ. Multiple roles of released c-type cytochromes in tuning electron transport and physiological status of Geobacter sulfurreducens. Biotechnol Bioeng 2023; 120:1346-1356. [PMID: 36779277 DOI: 10.1002/bit.28351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Revised: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 02/14/2023]
Abstract
Dissimilatory metal-reducing bacteria (DMRB) can transfer electrons to extracellular insoluble electron acceptors and play important roles in geochemical cycling, biocorrosion, environmental remediation, and bioenergy generation. c-type cytochromes (c-Cyts) are synthesized by DMRB and usually transported to the cell surface to form modularized electron transport conduits through protein assembly, while some of them are released as extracellularly free-moving electron carriers in growth to promote electron transport. However, the type of these released c-Cyts, the timing of their release, and the functions they perform have not been unrevealed yet. In this work, after characterizing the types of c-Cyts released by Geobacter sulfurreducens under a variety of cultivation conditions, we found that these c-Cyts accumulated up to micromolar concentrations in the surrounding medium and conserved their chemical activities. Further studies demonstrated that the presence of c-Cyts accelerated the process of microbial extracellular electron transfer and mediated long-distance electron transfer. In particular, the presence of c-Cyts promoted the microbial respiration and affected the physiological state of the microbial community. In addition, c-Cyts were observed to be adsorbed on the surface of insoluble electron acceptors and modify electron acceptors. These results reveal the overlooked multiple roles of the released c-Cyts in acting as public goods, delivering electrons, modifying electron acceptors, and even regulating bacterial community structure in natural and artificial environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Qi Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Xin Ma
- School of Life Sciences, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Dong-Feng Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Chuan-Wang Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Dao-Bo Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Di Min
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Han-Qing Yu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, China.,School of Life Sciences, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, China
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He Y, Zhou Q, Mo F, Li T, Liu J. Bioelectrochemical degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons: A critical review and future perspectives. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 306:119344. [PMID: 35483484 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2022] [Revised: 04/11/2022] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
As typical pollutants, petroleum hydrocarbons that are widely present in various environmental media such as soil, water, sediments, and air, seriously endanger living organisms and human health. In the meantime, as a green environmental technology that integrates pollutant removal and resource recovery, bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) have been extensively applied to the removal of petroleum hydrocarbons from the environment. This review introduces working principles of BESs, following which it discusses the different reactor structures, application progresses, and key optimization factors when treating water, sewage sludges, sediments, and soil. Furthermore, bibliometrics was first used in this field to analyze the evolution of knowledge structure and forecast future hot topics. The research focus has shifted from the early generation of bioelectric energy to exploring mechanisms of soil remediation and microbial metabolisms, which will be closely integrated in the future. Finally, the future prospects of this field are proposed. This review focuses on the research status of bioelectrochemical degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons and provides a scientific reference for subsequent research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqing He
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Qixing Zhou
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Fan Mo
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Tian Li
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Jianv Liu
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
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5
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Lan J, Ren Y, Luo H, Wang X, Liu G, Zhang R. High current density with spatial distribution of Geobacter in anodic biofilm of the microbial electrolysis desalination and chemical-production cell with enlarged volumetric anode. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 831:154798. [PMID: 35367555 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2021] [Revised: 03/19/2022] [Accepted: 03/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to establish the relationship between spatial distribution of Geobacter and electric intensity in the microbial electrolysis desalination and chemical-production cell (MEDCC) and to investigate the effect of enlarged volumetric anode on the performance of MEDCC. The MEDCC was constructed with nine carbon brush anodes (length × diameter = 11 cm × 3 cm) as enlarged volumetric anode, and operated by feeding with 1 g/L acetate as substrate and 35 g/L NaCl as artificial seawater under the applied voltages of 1.2-4.5 V. Spatial distribution of Geobacter in the anodic biofilm was determined according to the bacterial community analysis on 27 biofilm samples from the top, middle and bottom layers of anodes (i.e., with distance of 4.5, 10, and 15.5 cm to the cathode, respectively). Results showed that the enlarged volumetric anode significantly improved the performance of MEDCC. The maximum desalination rate and current density reached 338.5 ± 21.8 mg/L∙h and 55.7 ± 3.7 A/m2 in the MEDCC, respectively. The electric intensity values decreased with the distance from the anode to the cathode and formed an uneven distribution in the anode chamber. The samples in the top layer of anodes had the highest average 16S rRNA gene copy number of Geobacter of 1.55 × 107 copies/μL, which was 18 times higher than that in the bottom layer of anodes. A linear relation was established between the spatial distribution of Geobacter and electric intensity (R2 = 0.994-0.999). The electric intensity gradient created the uneven spatial distribution of Geobacter in the biofilms of volumetric anode. Results from this study could be useful to enrich Geobacter in the anodic biofilm thus to improve the performance of MEDCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Lan
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Key Lab of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Yongxiang Ren
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Key Lab of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Haiping Luo
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xin Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, No. 38 Tongyan Road, Jinnan District, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Guangli Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Renduo Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
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6
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Wu D, Zhao Z, Zhang L, Wang L, Zhou Y. Metagenomic assembled genomes unravel purple non‑sulfur bacteria (PNSB) involved in integrating C, N, P biotransformation. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 830:154591. [PMID: 35318065 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 02/17/2022] [Accepted: 03/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Purple non‑sulfur bacteria (PNSB) based bioprocess has been developed to remove carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus from wastewater. However, the interactions of various bioconversion of carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) are not completely clear. In this study, a genome-centric metagenomic approach was employed to delineate the shift in microbial community structures and functional genes under light and dark conditions. Seven and 22 metagenomic assembled genomes (MAGs) were recovered from samples in light and dark conditions, accounting for a substantial portion of microbes. Under light, Rhodopseudomonas palustris promoted complex metabolic processes and interactions for C, N and P conversions. Burkholderia contaminans was discovered as new potential organisms for simultaneous C, N and P removal. Metagenomics analysis confirmed genes involved in the synthesis of glycogen, poly-β-hydroxybutyrate, poly-P, amino acids and carotenoids in R. palustris. The substrate transformation mechanisms and potential pathways were proposed according to the detected metabolites. Our findings provided insights into a new biological system with simultaneous C, N and P bioconversions, and improved the understanding of interactions among the key populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Wu
- Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Centre, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Cleantech Loop, Singapore 637141, Singapore
| | - Zelong Zhao
- Liaoning Key Lab of Germplasm Improvement and Fine Seed Breeding of Marine Aquatic animals, Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research Institute, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, PR China
| | - Liang Zhang
- Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Centre, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Cleantech Loop, Singapore 637141, Singapore
| | - Li Wang
- Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Centre, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Cleantech Loop, Singapore 637141, Singapore
| | - Yan Zhou
- Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Centre, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Cleantech Loop, Singapore 637141, Singapore; School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
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7
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Lin S, Mackey HR, Hao T, Guo G, van Loosdrecht MCM, Chen G. Biological sulfur oxidation in wastewater treatment: A review of emerging opportunities. WATER RESEARCH 2018; 143:399-415. [PMID: 29986249 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.06.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2018] [Revised: 06/15/2018] [Accepted: 06/22/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Sulfide prevails in both industrial and municipal waste streams and is one of the most troublesome issues with waste handling. Various technologies and strategies have been developed and used to deal with sulfide for decades, among which biological means make up a considerable portion due to their low operation requirements and flexibility. Sulfur bacteria play a vital role in these biotechnologies. In this article, conventional biological approaches dealing with sulfide and functional microorganisms are systematically reviewed. Linking the sulfur cycle with other nutrient cycles such as nitrogen or phosphorous, and with continued focus of waste remediation by sulfur bacteria, has led to emerging biotechnologies. Furthermore, opportunities for energy harvest and resource recovery based on sulfur bacteria are also discussed. The electroactivity of sulfur bacteria indicates a broad perspective of sulfur-based bioelectrochemical systems in terms of bioelectricity production and bioelectrochemical synthesis. The considerable PHA accumulation, high yield and anoxygenic growth conditions in certain phototrophic sulfur bacteria could provide an interesting alternative for bioplastic production. In this review, new merits of biological sulfide oxidation from a traditional environmental management perspective as well as a waste to resource perspective are presented along with their potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sen Lin
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Hamish R Mackey
- Division of Sustainable Development, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Education City, Doha, Qatar
| | - Tianwei Hao
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Gang Guo
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Mark C M van Loosdrecht
- Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 67, 2628 BC, Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Guanghao Chen
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China; Fok Ying Tung Research Institute, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China; Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
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8
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Ye B, Luo H, Lu Y, Liu G, Zhang R, Li X. Improved performance of the microbial electrolysis desalination and chemical-production cell with enlarged anode and high applied voltages. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2017; 244:913-919. [PMID: 28847080 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.08.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2017] [Revised: 08/06/2017] [Accepted: 08/09/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to improve performance of the microbial electrolysis desalination and chemical-production cell (MEDCC) using enlarged anode and high applied voltages. MEDCCs with anode lengths of 9 and 48cm (i.e., the 9cm-anode MEDCC and 48cm-anode MEDCC, respectively) were tested under different voltages (1.2-3.0V). Our results demonstrated for the first time that the MEDCC could maintain high performance even under the applied voltage higher than that for water dissociation (i.e., 1.8V). Under the applied voltage of 2.5V, the maximum current density in the 48cm-anode MEDCC reached 32.8±2.6A/m2, which is one of the highest current densities reported so far in the bioelectrochemical system (BES). The relative abundance of Geobacter was changed along the anode length. Our results show the great potential of the BES with enlarged anode and high applied voltages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Ye
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Haiping Luo
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Yaobin Lu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Guangli Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
| | - Renduo Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Xiao Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
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Photosynthetic Microbial Fuel Cells. ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING/BIOTECHNOLOGY 2017; 158:159-175. [PMID: 28070595 DOI: 10.1007/10_2016_48] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/13/2023]
Abstract
This chapter presents the current state of research on bioelectrochemical systems that include phototrophic organisms. First, we describe what is known of how phototrophs transfer electrons from internal metabolism to external substrates. This includes efforts to understand both the source of electrons and transfer pathways within cells. Second, we consider technological progress toward producing bio-photovoltaic devices with phototrophs. Efforts to improve these devices by changing the species included, the electrode surfaces, and chemical mediators are described. Finally, we consider future directions for this research field.
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Schneider K, Thorne RJ, Cameron PJ. An investigation of anode and cathode materials in photomicrobial fuel cells. PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS. SERIES A, MATHEMATICAL, PHYSICAL, AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES 2016; 374:rsta.2015.0080. [PMID: 26755764 DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2015.0080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/16/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Photomicrobial fuel cells (p-MFCs) are devices that use photosynthetic organisms (such as cyanobacteria or algae) to turn light energy into electrical energy. In a p-MFC, the anode accepts electrons from microorganisms that are either growing directly on the anode surface (biofilm) or are free floating in solution (planktonic). The nature of both the anode and cathode material is critical for device efficiency. An ideal anode is biocompatible and facilitates direct electron transfer from the microorganisms, with no need for an electron mediator. For a p-MFC, there is the additional requirement that the anode should not prevent light from perfusing through the photosynthetic cells. The cathode should facilitate the rapid reaction of protons and oxygen to form water so as not to rate limit the device. In this paper, we first review the range of anode and cathode materials currently used in p-MFCs. We then present our own data comparing cathode materials in a p-MFC and our first results using porous ceramic anodes in a mediator-free p-MFC.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Rebecca J Thorne
- Department of Environmental Impacts and Economics (IMPEC), Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU), PO Box 100, 2027 Kjeller, Norway
| | - Petra J Cameron
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK
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11
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Ha PT, Renslow RS, Atci E, Reardon PN, Lindemann SR, Fredrickson JK, Call DR, Beyenal H. Regulation of electron transfer processes affects phototrophic mat structure and activity. Front Microbiol 2015; 6:909. [PMID: 26388853 PMCID: PMC4558538 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2015] [Accepted: 08/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Phototrophic microbial mats are among the most diverse ecosystems in nature. These systems undergo daily cycles in redox potential caused by variations in light energy input and metabolic interactions among the microbial species. In this work, solid electrodes with controlled potentials were placed under mats to study the electron transfer processes between the electrode and the microbial mat. The phototrophic microbial mat was harvested from Hot Lake, a hypersaline, epsomitic lake located near Oroville (Washington, USA). We operated two reactors: graphite electrodes were polarized at potentials of -700 mVAg/AgCl [cathodic (CAT) mat system] and +300 mVAg/AgCl [anodic (AN) mat system] and the electron transfer rates between the electrode and mat were monitored. We observed a diel cycle of electron transfer rates for both AN and CAT mat systems. Interestingly, the CAT mats generated the highest reducing current at the same time points that the AN mats showed the highest oxidizing current. To characterize the physicochemical factors influencing electron transfer processes, we measured depth profiles of dissolved oxygen (DO) and sulfide in the mats using microelectrodes. We further demonstrated that the mat-to-electrode and electrode-to-mat electron transfer rates were light- and temperature-dependent. Using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging, we determined that the electrode potential regulated the diffusivity and porosity of the microbial mats. Both porosity and diffusivity were higher in the CAT mats than in the AN mats. We also used NMR spectroscopy for high-resolution quantitative metabolite analysis and found that the CAT mats had significantly higher concentrations of osmoprotectants such as betaine and trehalose. Subsequently, we performed amplicon sequencing across the V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene of incubated mats to understand the impact of electrode potential on microbial community structure. These data suggested that variation in the electrochemical conditions under which mats were generated significantly impacted the relative abundances of mat members and mat metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Phuc T Ha
- The Gene and Linda Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA USA
| | - Ryan S Renslow
- Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA USA
| | - Erhan Atci
- The Gene and Linda Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA USA
| | - Patrick N Reardon
- Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA USA
| | - Stephen R Lindemann
- Biological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA USA
| | - James K Fredrickson
- Biological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA USA
| | - Douglas R Call
- Paul G. Allen School for Global Animal Health, Washington State University, Pullman, WA USA
| | - Haluk Beyenal
- The Gene and Linda Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA USA
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Wei M, Harnisch F, Vogt C, Ahlheim J, Neu TR, Richnow HH. Harvesting electricity from benzene and ammonium-contaminated groundwater using a microbial fuel cell with an aerated cathode. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra12144a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A microbial fuel cell (MFC) was successfully applied for the treatment of benzene and ammonium co-contaminated groundwater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manman Wei
- Department of Isotope Biogeochemistry
- Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ
- 04318 Leipzig
- Germany
- Faculty of Natural Sciences
| | - Falk Harnisch
- Department of Environmental Microbiology
- Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ
- 04318 Leipzig
- Germany
| | - Carsten Vogt
- Department of Isotope Biogeochemistry
- Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ
- 04318 Leipzig
- Germany
| | - Jörg Ahlheim
- Department of Groundwater Remediation
- Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ
- 04318 Leipzig
- Germany
| | - Thomas R. Neu
- Department of River Ecology
- Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ
- Magdeburg
- Germany
| | - Hans H. Richnow
- Department of Isotope Biogeochemistry
- Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ
- 04318 Leipzig
- Germany
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13
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Selective enrichment yields robust ethene-producing dechlorinating cultures from microcosms stalled at cis-dichloroethene. PLoS One 2014; 9:e100654. [PMID: 24950250 PMCID: PMC4065118 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0100654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2014] [Accepted: 05/27/2014] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Dehalococcoides mccartyi strains are of particular importance for bioremediation due to their unique capability of transforming perchloroethene (PCE) and trichloroethene (TCE) to non-toxic ethene, through the intermediates cis-dichloroethene (cis-DCE) and vinyl chloride (VC). Despite the widespread environmental distribution of Dehalococcoides, biostimulation sometimes fails to promote dechlorination beyond cis-DCE. In our study, microcosms established with garden soil and mangrove sediment also stalled at cis-DCE, albeit Dehalococcoides mccartyi containing the reductive dehalogenase genes tceA, vcrA and bvcA were detected in the soil/sediment inocula. Reductive dechlorination was not promoted beyond cis-DCE, even after multiple biostimulation events with fermentable substrates and a lengthy incubation. However, transfers from microcosms stalled at cis-DCE yielded dechlorination to ethene with subsequent enrichment cultures containing up to 109Dehalococcoides mccartyi cells mL−1. Proteobacterial classes which dominated the soil/sediment communities became undetectable in the enrichments, and methanogenic activity drastically decreased after the transfers. We hypothesized that biostimulation of Dehalococcoides in the cis-DCE-stalled microcosms was impeded by other microbes present at higher abundances than Dehalococcoides and utilizing terminal electron acceptors from the soil/sediment, hence, outcompeting Dehalococcoides for H2. In support of this hypothesis, we show that garden soil and mangrove sediment microcosms bioaugmented with their respective cultures containing Dehalococcoides in high abundance were able to compete for H2 for reductive dechlorination from one biostimulation event and produced ethene with no obvious stall. Overall, our results provide an alternate explanation to consolidate conflicting observations on the ubiquity of Dehalococcoides mccartyi and occasional stalling of dechlorination at cis-DCE; thus, bringing a new perspective to better assess biological potential of different environments and to understand microbial interactions governing bioremediation.
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14
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Babauta JT, Atci E, Ha PT, Lindemann SR, Ewing T, Call DR, Fredrickson JK, Beyenal H. Localized electron transfer rates and microelectrode-based enrichment of microbial communities within a phototrophic microbial mat. Front Microbiol 2014; 5:11. [PMID: 24478768 PMCID: PMC3902354 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2013] [Accepted: 01/08/2014] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Phototrophic microbial mats frequently exhibit sharp, light-dependent redox gradients that regulate microbial respiration on specific electron acceptors as a function of depth. In this work, a benthic phototrophic microbial mat from Hot Lake, a hypersaline, epsomitic lake located near Oroville in north-central Washington, was used to develop a microscale electrochemical method to study local electron transfer processes within the mat. To characterize the physicochemical variables influencing electron transfer, we initially quantified redox potential, pH, and dissolved oxygen gradients by depth in the mat under photic and aphotic conditions. We further demonstrated that power output of a mat fuel cell was light-dependent. To study local electron transfer processes, we deployed a microscale electrode (microelectrode) with tip size ~20 μm. To enrich a subset of microorganisms capable of interacting with the microelectrode, we anodically polarized the microelectrode at depth in the mat. Subsequently, to characterize the microelectrode-associated community and compare it to the neighboring mat community, we performed amplicon sequencing of the V1–V3 region of the 16S gene. Differences in Bray-Curtis beta diversity, illustrated by large changes in relative abundance at the phylum level, suggested successful enrichment of specific mat community members on the microelectrode surface. The microelectrode-associated community exhibited substantially reduced alpha diversity and elevated relative abundances of Prosthecochloris, Loktanella, Catellibacterium, other unclassified members of Rhodobacteraceae, Thiomicrospira, and Limnobacter, compared with the community at an equivalent depth in the mat. Our results suggest that local electron transfer to an anodically polarized microelectrode selected for a specific microbial population, with substantially more abundance and diversity of sulfur-oxidizing phylotypes compared with the neighboring mat community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jerome T Babauta
- The Gene and Linda Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering, Washington State University Pullman, WA, USA
| | - Erhan Atci
- The Gene and Linda Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering, Washington State University Pullman, WA, USA
| | - Phuc T Ha
- The Gene and Linda Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering, Washington State University Pullman, WA, USA
| | - Stephen R Lindemann
- Biological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland, WA, USA
| | - Timothy Ewing
- The Gene and Linda Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering, Washington State University Pullman, WA, USA
| | - Douglas R Call
- Paul G. Allen School for Global Animal Health, Washington State University College of Veterinary Medicine Pullman, WA, USA
| | - James K Fredrickson
- Biological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland, WA, USA
| | - Haluk Beyenal
- The Gene and Linda Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering, Washington State University Pullman, WA, USA
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15
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Dewi HA, Meng F, Sana B, Guo C, Norling B, Chen X, Lim S. Investigation of electron transfer from isolated spinach thylakoids to indium tin oxide. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra07070d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The electrons generated by photosynthetic water splitting have been studied for direct electron transfer under light irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Herlina Arianita Dewi
- Division of Bioengineering
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- 70 Nanyang Drive, Block N1.3, Singapore 637457
| | - Fanben Meng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 639798
| | - Barindra Sana
- Division of Bioengineering
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- 70 Nanyang Drive, Block N1.3, Singapore 637457
| | - Chunxian Guo
- Division of Bioengineering
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- 70 Nanyang Drive, Block N1.3, Singapore 637457
| | - Birgitta Norling
- School of Biological Sciences
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 637551
| | - Xiaodong Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore 639798
| | - Sierin Lim
- Division of Bioengineering
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering
- Nanyang Technological University
- 70 Nanyang Drive, Block N1.3, Singapore 637457
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Badalamenti JP, Torres CI, Krajmalnik-Brown R. Coupling dark metabolism to electricity generation using photosynthetic cocultures. Biotechnol Bioeng 2013; 111:223-31. [PMID: 23893620 DOI: 10.1002/bit.25011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2013] [Revised: 07/05/2013] [Accepted: 07/17/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
We investigated the role of green sulfur bacteria inlight-responsive electricity generation in microbial electrochemical cells (MXCs). We operated MXCs containing either monocultures or defined cocultures of previously enriched phototrophic Chlorobium and anode-respiring Geobacter under anaerobic conditions in the absence of electron donor. Monoculture control MXCs containing Geobacter or Chlorobium neither responded to light nor produced current, respectively. Instead, light-responsive current generation occurred only in coculture MXCs. Current increased above background levels only in the dark and declined slowly over 96 h. This pattern suggested that Chlorobium exhausted intracellular glycogen reserves via dark fermentation to supply an electron donor, presumably acetate, to Geobacter. With medium containing sulfide as the sole photosynthetic electron donor, current generation had a similar and reproducible negative light response. To investigate whether this metabolic interaction also occurred without an electrode, we performed coculture experiments in batch serum bottles. In this setup, sulfide served as the sole electron donor, whose oxidation by Chlorobium was required to provide S(0) as the electron acceptor to Geobacter. Copies of Geobacter 16S rDNA increased approximately 14-fold in batch bottle cocultures containing sulfide compared to those lacking sulfide, and did not decline after termination of sulfide feeding. These results suggest that products of both photosynthesis and dark fermentation by Chlorobium were sufficient both to yield an electrochemical response by Geobacter biofilms, and to promote Geobacter growthin batch cocultures. Our work expands upon the fusion of MXCs with coculture techniques and reinforces the utility of microbial electrochemistry for sensitive, real-time monitoring of microbial interactions in which a metabolic intermediate can be converted to electrical current.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan P Badalamenti
- Swette Center for Environmental Biotechnology, The Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona
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Generation of high current densities by pure cultures of anode-respiring Geoalkalibacter spp. under alkaline and saline conditions in microbial electrochemical cells. mBio 2013; 4:e00144-13. [PMID: 23631915 PMCID: PMC3648901 DOI: 10.1128/mbio.00144-13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Anode-respiring bacteria (ARB) generate electric current in microbial electrochemical cells (MXCs) by channeling electrons from the oxidation of organic substrates to an electrode. Production of high current densities by monocultures in MXCs has resulted almost exclusively from the activity of Geobacter sulfurreducens, a neutrophilic freshwater Fe(III)-reducing bacterium and the highest-current-producing member documented for the Geobacteraceae family of the Deltaproteobacteria. Here we report high current densities generated by haloalkaliphilic Geoalkalibacter spp., thus broadening the capability for high anode respiration rates by including other genera within the Geobacteraceae. In this study, acetate-fed pure cultures of two related Geoalkalibacter spp. produced current densities of 5.0 to 8.3 and 2.4 to 3.3 A m−2 under alkaline (pH 9.3) and saline (1.7% NaCl) conditions, respectively. Chronoamperometric studies of halophilic Glk. subterraneus DSM 23483 and alkaliphilic Glk. ferrihydriticus DSM 17813 suggested that cells performed long-range electron transfer through electrode-attached biofilms and not through soluble electron shuttles. Glk. ferrihydriticus also oxidized ethanol directly to produce current, with maximum current densities of 5.7 to 7.1 A m−2 and coulombic efficiencies of 84 to 95%. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) elicited a sigmoidal response with characteristic onset, midpoint, and saturation potentials, while CV performed in the absence of an electron donor suggested the involvement of redox molecules in the biofilm that were limited by diffusion. These results matched those previously reported for actively respiring Gb. sulfurreducens biofilms producing similar current densities (~5 to 9 A m−2). This study establishes the highest current densities ever achieved by pure cultures of anode-respiring bacteria (ARB) under alkaline and saline conditions in microbial electrochemical cells (MXCs) and provides the first electrochemical characterization of the genus Geoalkalibacter. Production of high current densities among the Geobacteraceae is no longer exclusive to Geobacter sulfurreducens, suggesting greater versatility for this family in fundamental and applied microbial electrochemical cell (MXC) research than previously considered. Additionally, this work raises the possibility that different members of the Geobacteraceae have conserved molecular mechanisms governing respiratory extracellular electron transfer to electrodes. Thus, the capacity for high current generation may exist in other uncultivated members of this family. Advancement of MXC technology for practical uses must rely on an expanded suite of ARB capable of using different electron donors and producing high current densities under various conditions. Geoalkalibacter spp. can potentially broaden the practical capabilities of MXCs to include energy generation and waste treatment under expanded ranges of salinity and pH.
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