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Kumar V, Bhukal A, Raman APS, Singh P, Lal K. Synthesis, Characterization, Antimicrobial and In Silico Studies of Isatin Schiff Base Linked 1,2,3-Triazole Hybrids. Chem Biodivers 2024:e202400569. [PMID: 38770783 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202400569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2024] [Revised: 04/30/2024] [Accepted: 05/01/2024] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
A new series of isatin-Schiff base linked 1,2,3-triazole hybrids has been synthesized using CuAAC approach from (E)-3-(phenylimino)-1-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)indolin-2-one derivatives in high yield (73-91 %). These synthesized derivatives were characterized using FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 2D-NMR and HRMS spectral techniques. The in vitro antimicrobial activity assay demonstrated that most of the tested hybrids exhibited promising activity. Compound 5 j displayed significant antibacterial efficacy against P. aeruginosa and B. subtilis with MIC value of 0.0062 μmol/mL. While, 5 j also showed better antifungal potency against A. niger with MIC value of 0.0123 μmol/mL. The docking studies of most promising compounds were performed with the well-known antibacterial and antifungal targets i. e. 1KZ1, 5TZ1. Molecular modelling investigations demonstrated that hybrids 5 h and 5 l exhibited good interactions with 1KZN and 5TZ1, with binding energies of -9.6 and -11.0 kcal/mol, respectively. Further, molecular dynamics studies of the compounds showing promising binding interactions were also carried out to study the stability of complexes of these hybrids with both the targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vijay Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana, 125001, India
| | - Akanksha Bhukal
- Department of Chemistry, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana, 125001, India
| | | | - Prashant Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Atma Ram Sanatan Dharma College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India
| | - Kashmiri Lal
- Department of Chemistry, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana, 125001, India
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Lasek P, Kosikowska U, Kołodziej P, Kubiak-Tomaszewska G, Krzyżanowska N, Szostek T, Struga M, Feldo M, Bogucka-Kocka A, Wujec M. New Thiosemicarbazide Derivatives with Multidirectional Biological Action. Molecules 2024; 29:1529. [PMID: 38611813 PMCID: PMC11013662 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29071529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2024] [Revised: 03/24/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Over the years, several new medicinal substances have been introduced for the treatment of diseases caused by bacteria and parasites. Unfortunately, due to the production of numerous defense mechanisms by microorganisms and parasites, they still pose a serious threat to humanity around the world. Therefore, laboratories all over the world are still working on finding new, effective methods of pharmacotherapy. This research work aimed to synthesize new compounds derived from 3-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid hydrazide and to determine their biological activity. The first stage of the research was to obtain seven new compounds, including six linear compounds and one derivative of 1,2,4-triazole. The PASS software was used to estimate the potential probabilities of biological activity of the newly obtained derivatives. Next, studies were carried out to determine the nematocidal potential of the compounds with the use of nematodes of the genus Rhabditis sp. and antibacterial activity using the ACCT standard strains. To determine the lack of cytotoxicity, tests were performed on two cell lines. Additionally, an antioxidant activity test was performed due to the importance of scavenging free radicals in infections with pathogenic microorganisms. The conducted research proved the anthelmintic and antibacterial potential of the newly obtained compounds. The most effective were two compounds with a 3-chlorophenyl substituent, both linear and cyclic derivatives. They demonstrated higher efficacy than the drugs used in treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patryk Lasek
- Doctoral School, Medical University of Lublin, Chodzki 7, 20-093 Lublin, Poland;
| | - Urszula Kosikowska
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University, 20-093 Lublin, Poland;
| | - Przemysław Kołodziej
- Department of Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 4A Chodzki Street, 20-093 Lublin, Poland; (P.K.); (N.K.); (A.B.-K.)
| | - Grażyna Kubiak-Tomaszewska
- Department of Biochemistry, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-097 Warszawa, Poland; (G.K.-T.); (T.S.); (M.S.)
| | - Natalia Krzyżanowska
- Department of Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 4A Chodzki Street, 20-093 Lublin, Poland; (P.K.); (N.K.); (A.B.-K.)
| | - Tomasz Szostek
- Department of Biochemistry, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-097 Warszawa, Poland; (G.K.-T.); (T.S.); (M.S.)
| | - Marta Struga
- Department of Biochemistry, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-097 Warszawa, Poland; (G.K.-T.); (T.S.); (M.S.)
| | - Marcin Feldo
- Department of Vascular Surgery, Medical University of Lublin, Staszica 11 St., 20-081 Lublin, Poland;
| | - Anna Bogucka-Kocka
- Department of Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 4A Chodzki Street, 20-093 Lublin, Poland; (P.K.); (N.K.); (A.B.-K.)
| | - Monika Wujec
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 4A Chodzki Street, 20-093 Lublin, Poland
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X-ray Structures and Computational Studies of Two Bioactive 2-(Adamantane-1-carbonyl)- N-substituted Hydrazine-1-carbothioamides. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27238425. [PMID: 36500517 PMCID: PMC9741201 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27238425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Revised: 11/11/2022] [Accepted: 11/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
Two biologically active adamantane-linked hydrazine-1-carbothioamide derivatives, namely 2-(adamantane-1-carbonyl)-N-(tert-butyl)hydrazine-1-carbothioamide) 1 and 2-(adamantane-1-carbonyl)-N-cyclohexylhydrazine-1-carbothioamide 2, have been synthesized. X-ray analysis was conducted to study the effect of the t-butyl and cyclohexyl moieties on the intermolecular interactions and conformation of the molecules in the solid state. X-ray analysis reveals that compound 1 exhibits folded conformation, whereas compound 2 adopts extended conformation. The Hirshfeld surface analysis indicates that the contributions of the major intercontacts involved in the stabilization of the crystal structures do not change much as a result of the t-butyl and cyclohexyl moieties. However, the presence and absence of these contacts is revealed by the 2D-fingerprint plots. The CLP-Pixel method was used to identify the energetically significant molecular dimers. These dimers are stabilized by different types of intermolecular interactions such as N-H···S, N-H···O, C-H···S, C-H···O, H-H bonding and C-H···π interactions. The strength of these interactions was quantified by using the QTAIM approach. The results suggest that N-H···O interaction is found to be stronger among other interactions. The in vitro assay suggests that both compounds 1 and 2 exhibit urease inhibition potential, and these compounds also display moderate antiproliferative activities. Molecular docking analysis shows the key interaction between urease enzyme and title compounds.
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Janowska S, Khylyuk D, Andrzejczuk S, Wujec M. Design, Synthesis, Antibacterial Evaluations and In Silico Studies of Novel Thiosemicarbazides and 1,3,4-Thiadiazoles. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27103161. [PMID: 35630638 PMCID: PMC9147709 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27103161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2022] [Revised: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 05/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The emergence of drug-resistant bacterial strains continues to be one of the major challenges of medicine. For this reason, the importance of searching for novel structures of antibacterial drugs chemically different from the currently known antibiotics is still of great importance. In this study, we synthesized the thiosemicarbazide and 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives and tested them for antibacterial activity. In in vitro tests, we examined the activity of the synthesized substances against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria strains. While all 1,3,4-thiadiazoles tested lacked significant activity, the antimicrobial response of the thiosemicarbazides was moderate and it was also dependent on the type and position of the substituent on the phenyl ring. The highest activity towards all Gram-positive bacteria strains was shown by all three linear compounds containing the trifluoromethylphenyl group in the structure. The MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) values were in the range of 3.9–250 µg/mL. Additionally, we try to explain the mechanism of the antibacterial activity of the tested compounds using the molecular docking to DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, following previous reports on the molecular basis of the activity of thiosemicarbazides. Docking simulations allow the purposing dual mechanism of the antibacterial activity of the synthesized compounds through inhibition of topoisomerase IV DNA gyrase with the moderate prevalence of the topoisomerase pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Janowska
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University, 20-093 Lublin, Poland; (S.J.); (D.K.)
| | - Dmytro Khylyuk
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University, 20-093 Lublin, Poland; (S.J.); (D.K.)
| | - Sylwia Andrzejczuk
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University, 20-093 Lublin, Poland;
| | - Monika Wujec
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University, 20-093 Lublin, Poland; (S.J.); (D.K.)
- Correspondence:
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