1
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Wang H, Liu S, Schmiβ M, Kim CS, Smith KJ. Elucidating the Role of Ni(Pd) in Ni(Pd)-Mo 2C/Carbon Catalysts for the Hydrodeoxygenation of Dibenzofuran and Bio-Oil. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c02224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haiyan Wang
- PSU-DUT Joint Center for Energy Research, State Key Laboratory of Final Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian116024, China
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2360 East Mall, Vancouver, British ColumbiaV6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Shida Liu
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2360 East Mall, Vancouver, British ColumbiaV6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Mark Schmiβ
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Garching85747, Germany
| | - Chang Soo Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2360 East Mall, Vancouver, British ColumbiaV6T 1Z3, Canada
- Clean Energy Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul02792, Republic of Korea
- Division of Energy & Environment Technology, KIST School, Korea University of Science and Technology, Seoul02792, Republic of Korea
| | - Kevin J. Smith
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2360 East Mall, Vancouver, British ColumbiaV6T 1Z3, Canada
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2
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Effect of the Carbon Support and Conditions on the Carbothermal Synthesis of Cu-Molybdenum Carbide and Its Application on CO 2 Hydrogenation to Methanol. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12071048. [PMID: 35407166 PMCID: PMC9000400 DOI: 10.3390/nano12071048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Revised: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 03/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of methanol by carbon dioxide hydrogenation has been studied using copper-molybdenum carbides supported on high surface area graphite, reduced graphene oxide and carbon nanotubes. The synthesis conditions and the effect of the support were studied. The catalysts were prepared in situ using H2 or He at 600 °C or 700 °C. Both molybdenum carbide and oxycarbide were obtained. A support with less reactive carbon resulted in lower proportion of carbide obtained. The best results were achieved over a 5 wt.% Cu and 10 wt.% Mo on high surface area graphite that reached 96.3% selectivity to methanol.
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3
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Han B, Zhong J, Li W, Zhang Z, Bi G, Xie J. The promotional role of β-cyclodextrin on Ni-Mo2C/MgO catalyst for biogas reforming. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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4
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De Zanet A, Kondrat SA. A Review of Preparation Strategies for α-MoC1-x Catalysts. JOHNSON MATTHEY TECHNOLOGY REVIEW 2021. [DOI: 10.1595/205651322x16383716226126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Transition metal carbides are attracting growing attention as robust and affordable alternative heterogeneous catalysts to platinum group metals, for a host of contemporary and established hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, and isomerisation reactions. In particular, the metastable α-MoC1-x phase has been shown to exhibit interesting catalytic properties for low temperature processes reliant on O-H and C-H bond activation. While demonstrating exciting catalytic properties, a significant challenge exists in the application of metastable carbides, namely the challenging procedure for their preparation. In this review we will briefly discuss the properties and catalytic applications of α-MoC1-x, followed by a more detailed discussion on available synthesis methods and important parameters that influence carbide properties. Techniques are contrasted with properties of phase, surface area, morphology and Mo:C being considered. Further, we briefly relate these observations to experimental and theoretical studies of α-MoC1-x in catalytic applications. Synthetic strategies discussed are, the original temperature programmed ammonolysis followed by carburisation, alternative oxycarbide or hydrogen bronze precursor phases, heat treatment of moybdate-amide compounds and other low temperature synthetic routes. The importance of carbon removal and catalyst passivation in relation to surface and bulk properties are also discussed. Novel techniques that by-pass the apparent bottle neck of ammonolysis are reported, however a clear understanding of intermediate phases is required to be able to fully apply these techniques. Pragmatically, the scaled application of these techniques requires the pre-pyrolysis wet chemistry to be simple and scalable. Further, there is a clear opportunity to correlate observed morphologies/phases and catalytic properties with findings from computational theoretical studies. Detailed characterisation throughout the synthetic process is essential and will undoubtedly provide fundamental insights that can be used for the controllable and scalable synthesis of metastable α-MoC1-x.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea De Zanet
- Department of Chemistry, Loughborough University, Loughborough, LE11 3TU, UK
| | - Simon A. Kondrat
- Department of Chemistry, Loughborough University, Loughborough, LE11 3TU, UK
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5
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Li T, Li H, Li C. Progress in Effects of Microenvironment of Carbon‐based Catalysts on Hydrodeoxygenation of Biomass. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202001369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tong Li
- National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Energy Conservation in Chemical Process Integration and Resources Utilization Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Hebei University of Technology 8 Guangrong Road Tianjin 300000 P. R. China
| | - Hao Li
- National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Energy Conservation in Chemical Process Integration and Resources Utilization Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Hebei University of Technology 8 Guangrong Road Tianjin 300000 P. R. China
| | - Chunli Li
- National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Energy Conservation in Chemical Process Integration and Resources Utilization Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Hebei University of Technology 8 Guangrong Road Tianjin 300000 P. R. China
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Wakizaka M, Chun WJ, Imaoka T, Yamamoto K. Metallic Tungsten Nanoparticles That Exhibit an Electronic State Like Carbides during the Carbothermal Reduction of WCl 6 by Hydrogen. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:15690-15695. [PMID: 33085886 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Carbothermal hydrogen reduction (CHR) is a unique dry chemical process used to fabricate metals and carbides on carbon supports. In this study, a stepwise CHR of WCl6 on a graphite support is demonstrated for the first time. Powder X-ray diffraction studies revealed that, at 773 K, metallic tungsten nanoparticles are produced, whereas, at 1073 K, the metastable W2C phase is generated rather than the thermodynamically stable WC phase. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray absorption near edge structure studies showed that the chemical state of the W nanoparticles simultaneously exhibits metallic W(∼0) and carbide W(δ+) character. The obtained results suggest that, although electronic interactions exist between the metallic W atoms and the graphite support, the body-centered cubic structure of the metallic tungsten is maintained, confirmed by the extended X-ray absorption fine structure. In addition, high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy observations revealed that the W nanoparticles exhibit a thin flattened shape on the support. These results support the notion that the mechanism for the formation of the W nanoparticles during the CHR is influenced by the electronic interactions between the W nanoparticles and the graphite support. Our work thus suggests that the combination of early-transition-metal atoms and carbon-based supports would afford modulatable electronic systems though the electronic interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masanori Wakizaka
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Wang-Jae Chun
- Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, International Christian University, Tokyo 181-8585, Japan
| | - Takane Imaoka
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Kimihisa Yamamoto
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
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7
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Ochoa E, Torres D, Pinilla J, Suelves I. Influence of carburization time on the activity of Mo2C/CNF catalysts for the HDO of guaiacol. Catal Today 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2019.03.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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8
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Wakizaka M, Atqa A, Chun WJ, Imaoka T, Yamamoto K. Subnano-transformation of molybdenum carbide to oxycarbide. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:15814-15822. [PMID: 32691809 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr04495d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Ultrasmall particles exhibit structures and/or properties that are different from those of the corresponding bulk materials; in this context especially ultrasmall precious-metal particles have been extensively investigated. In this study, we targeted the transition base-metal Mo and succeeded in systematically producing Mo oxycarbide/carbide particles with diameters of 1.7 ± 0.7, 1.4 ± 0.5, 1.3 ± 0.4, 1.2 ± 0.3, 1.0 ± 0.3, and 0.8 ± 0.2 nm on a carbon support using the carbothermal hydrogen reduction method at 773 K and a diphenylazomethine-type dendrimer as a template. The formation and properties of the particles were confirmed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM) images, and X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) studies. We found that Mo particles with a diameter of 1.3 nm or greater formed carbides such as β'-Mo2C, whereas smaller particles formed oxycarbides, indicating a size-dependent transformation in the phase or composition of the particles. Thus, this work demonstrated a new concept, subnano-transformation, which would be a new class of phase transformation based on the concept of the size dependence in such an ultrasmall scale. In addition, the movement of Mo atoms within a cluster and on the fringes of a nanoparticle was also demonstrated during continuous time-course high-resolution HAADF-STEM observation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masanori Wakizaka
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan.
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9
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Hamdan MA, Lilic A, Vecino-Mantilla M, Nikitine C, Vilcocq L, Jahjah M, Pinel C, Perret N. Influence of Reduction–Carburization Parameters on the Performance of Supported Molybdenum Carbide Catalysts in Succinic Acid Hydrogenation. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c01934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marwa Abou Hamdan
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, IRCELYON, F-69626 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Aleksandra Lilic
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, IRCELYON, F-69626 Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - Clémence Nikitine
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE-Lyon, LGPC, F-69616 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Léa Vilcocq
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE-Lyon, LGPC, F-69616 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Mohamad Jahjah
- LCIO, Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination Inorganique et Organométallique, Université Libanaise-Faculté des Sciences I, Beyrouth, Liban
| | - Catherine Pinel
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, IRCELYON, F-69626 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Noémie Perret
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, IRCELYON, F-69626 Villeurbanne, France
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10
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Carrales-Alvarado DH, Dongil AB, Fernández-Morales JM, Fernández-García M, Guerrero-Ruiz A, Rodríguez-Ramos I. Selective hydrogen production from formic acid decomposition over Mo carbides supported on carbon materials. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy01088j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The support influenced the carbide phase obtained so that a higher ratio of defective carbon favoured the formation of β-Mo2C phase vs. MoOxCy. Redox transformations during the reaction might be responsible of the transformation of β-Mo2C into MoOxCy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - A. B. Dongil
- Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica
- CSIC
- 28049 Madrid
- Spain
| | | | - M. Fernández-García
- Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica
- CSIC
- 28049 Madrid
- Spain
- UA UNED-ICP (CSIC)
| | - A. Guerrero-Ruiz
- Dpto. Química Inorgánica y Técnica
- Facultad de Ciencias UNED
- 28040 Madrid
- Spain
- UA UNED-ICP (CSIC)
| | - I. Rodríguez-Ramos
- Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica
- CSIC
- 28049 Madrid
- Spain
- UA UNED-ICP (CSIC)
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11
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12
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Zhang X, Guo T, Liu T, Lv K, Wu Z, Wang D. Tungsten phosphide (WP) nanoparticles with tunable crystallinity, W vacancies, and electronic structures for hydrogen production. Electrochim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.134798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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13
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Wang H, Liu S, Smith KJ. Understanding selectivity changes during hydrodesulfurization of dibenzothiophene on Mo2C/carbon catalysts. J Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2018.11.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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14
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Yang F, Sliozberg K, Antoni H, Xia W, Muhler M. Mox
C/CNT Composites as Active Electrocatalysts for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction under Alkaline Conditions. ELECTROANAL 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201600269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fengkai Yang
- Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry; Ruhr-University Bochum; Germany
| | - Kirill Sliozberg
- Analytical Chemistry and Center for Electrochemical Sciences; Ruhr-University Bochum; Germany
| | - Hendrik Antoni
- Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry; Ruhr-University Bochum; Germany
| | - Wei Xia
- Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry; Ruhr-University Bochum; Germany
| | - Martin Muhler
- Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry; Ruhr-University Bochum; Germany
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15
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Dongil AB, Ghampson IT, García R, Fierro JLG, Escalona N. Hydrodeoxygenation of guaiacol over Ni/carbon catalysts: effect of the support and Ni loading. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra22540j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Commercial carbon nanotubes (CNT), oxidized CNT (CNTox) and activated carbon (AC) were used as supports to prepare Ni/C catalysts with a nominal loading of 15 wt%.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. B. Dongil
- Universidad de Concepción
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
- Concepción
- Chile
| | - I. T. Ghampson
- Universidad de Concepción
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
- Concepción
- Chile
| | - R. García
- Universidad de Concepción
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
- Concepción
- Chile
| | | | - N. Escalona
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Bioprocesos
- Escuela de Ingeniería
- Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
- Santiago
- Chile
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16
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Ghampson IT, Sepúlveda C, García R, Fierro JLG, Escalona N. Carbon nanofiber-supported ReOx catalysts for the hydrodeoxygenation of lignin-derived compounds. Catal Sci Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cy01992c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The effect of ReOx loading (2–13 wt%) and H2 pressure (0–5 MPa) for the hydrodeoxygenation of phenol has been studied for carbon nanofiber-supported ReOx catalysts in a batch reactor at 573 K.
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Affiliation(s)
- I. Tyrone Ghampson
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Bioprocesos
- Escuela de Ingeniería
- Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
- Santiago
- Chile
| | | | - Rafael García
- Universidad de Concepción
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
- Concepción
- Chile
| | | | - Néstor Escalona
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Bioprocesos
- Escuela de Ingeniería
- Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
- Santiago
- Chile
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17
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Frank B, Xie ZL, Friedel Ortega K, Scherzer M, Schlögl R, Trunschke A. Modification of the carbide microstructure by N- and S-functionalization of the support in MoxC/CNT catalysts. Catal Sci Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cy01480h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Surface modification of a CNT support with S- or N-containing functionalities results in significant modification of the catalytic performance of supported molybdenum carbide in the steam reforming of methanol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Frank
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
- D-14195 Berlin
- Germany
| | - Zai-Lai Xie
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
- D-14195 Berlin
- Germany
| | - Klaus Friedel Ortega
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
- D-14195 Berlin
- Germany
| | - Michael Scherzer
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
- D-14195 Berlin
- Germany
| | - Robert Schlögl
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
- D-14195 Berlin
- Germany
| | - Annette Trunschke
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
- D-14195 Berlin
- Germany
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18
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Yan Y, Thia L, Xia BY, Ge X, Liu Z, Fisher A, Wang X. Construction of Efficient 3D Gas Evolution Electrocatalyst for Hydrogen Evolution: Porous FeP Nanowire Arrays on Graphene Sheets. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2015; 2:1500120. [PMID: 27709000 PMCID: PMC5032976 DOI: 10.1002/advs.201500120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2015] [Revised: 04/27/2015] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
A novel 3D hierarchical nanocomposite of vertically aligned porous FeP nano-wires on reduced graphene oxide is prepared as a demonstration of constructing an efficient hydrogen evolution catalyst. Extension of this nanostructuring strategy to other functional nanocomposites by combining different dimensional nanomaterials is attractive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya Yan
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Avenue Singapore 639798 Singapore
| | - Larissa Thia
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Avenue Singapore 639798 Singapore
| | - Bao Yu Xia
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Avenue Singapore 639798 Singapore
| | - Xiaoming Ge
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE) Agency of Science, Technology, and Research (ASTAR) 3 Research Link Singapore 117602 Singapore
| | - Zhaolin Liu
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE) Agency of Science, Technology, and Research (ASTAR) 3 Research Link Singapore 117602 Singapore
| | - Adrian Fisher
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology University of Cambridge New Museums Site, Pembroke Street Cambridge CB2 3RA UK
| | - Xin Wang
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Avenue Singapore 639798 Singapore
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Li K, Zhu J, Xiao M, Zhao X, Yao S, Liu C, Xing W. Promotion of Mesoporous Vanadium Carbide Incorporated on Resorcinol-Formaldehyde Resin Carbon Composites with High-Surface-Areas on Platinum Catalysts for Methanol Electrooxidation. ChemCatChem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201402478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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20
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Frank B, Cotter TP, Schuster ME, Schlögl R, Trunschke A. Carbon Dynamics on the Molybdenum Carbide Surface during Catalytic Propane Dehydrogenation. Chemistry 2013; 19:16938-45. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201302420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2013] [Revised: 08/08/2013] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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