1
|
Adhikari A, Bhakta S, Ghosh T. Microwave-assisted synthesis of bioactive heterocycles: An overview. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.133085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
2
|
Dawood KM, Alaasar M. Transition Metals Catalyzed Heteroannulation Reactions in Aqueous Medium. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kamal M. Dawood
- Cairo University Faculty of Science Chemistry Giza street 12613 Giza EGYPT
| | - Mohamed Alaasar
- Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg Faculty I of Natural Science - Biological Science: Martin-Luther-Universitat Halle-Wittenberg Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultat I Biowissenschaften Institute of Chemistry Halle GERMANY
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Torres-Moya I, Harbuzaru A, Donoso B, Prieto P, Ponce Ortiz R, Díaz-Ortiz Á. Microwave Irradiation as a Powerful Tool for the Preparation of n-Type Benzotriazole Semiconductors with Applications in Organic Field-Effect Transistors. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27144340. [PMID: 35889212 PMCID: PMC9323175 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27144340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2022] [Revised: 06/20/2022] [Accepted: 07/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, as an equivocal proof of the potential of microwave irradiation in organic synthesis, a complex pyrazine-decorated benzotriazole derivative that is challenging to prepare under conventional conditions has been obtained upon microwave irradiation, thus efficiently improving the process and yields, dramatically decreasing the reaction times and resulting in an environmentally friendly synthetic procedure. In addition, this useful derivative could be applied in organic electronics, specifically in organic field-effect transistors (OFETs), exhibiting the highest electron mobilities reported to date for benzotriazole discrete molecules, of around 10−2 cm2V−1s−1.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Iván Torres-Moya
- Department of Inorganic, Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Chemical Technologies, University of Castilla-La Mancha-IRICA, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain; (B.D.); (P.P.)
- Correspondence: (I.T.-M.); (R.P.O.); (Á.D.-O.)
| | - Alexandra Harbuzaru
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Málaga, Campus of Teatinos s/n, 29071 Malaga, Spain;
| | - Beatriz Donoso
- Department of Inorganic, Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Chemical Technologies, University of Castilla-La Mancha-IRICA, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain; (B.D.); (P.P.)
| | - Pilar Prieto
- Department of Inorganic, Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Chemical Technologies, University of Castilla-La Mancha-IRICA, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain; (B.D.); (P.P.)
| | - Rocío Ponce Ortiz
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Málaga, Campus of Teatinos s/n, 29071 Malaga, Spain;
- Correspondence: (I.T.-M.); (R.P.O.); (Á.D.-O.)
| | - Ángel Díaz-Ortiz
- Department of Inorganic, Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Chemical Technologies, University of Castilla-La Mancha-IRICA, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain; (B.D.); (P.P.)
- Correspondence: (I.T.-M.); (R.P.O.); (Á.D.-O.)
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Bayrakdar TACA, Maliszewski BP, Nahra F, Ormerod D, Nolan SP. Platinum-Catalyzed Alkene Hydrosilylation: Solvent-Free Process Development from Batch to a Membrane-Integrated Continuous Process. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:3810-3814. [PMID: 34291872 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202101153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2021] [Revised: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The integration of a membrane separation protocol with the platinum-catalyzed hydrosilylation of olefins is investigated. The catalytic reaction is first optimized in batch where [Pt(IPr*)(dms)Cl2 ] (IPr*=1,3-bis[2,6-bis(diphenylmethyl)-4-methylphenyl]imidazol-2-ylidene, dms=dimethyl sulfide) demonstrates superior activity compared to the less sterically encumbered [Pt(SIPr)(dms)Cl2 ] (SIPr=1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolidine) congener. Filtration conditions are identified in membrane screening experiments. Hydrosilylation of 1-octene catalyzed by [Pt(IPr*)(dms)Cl2 ] is conducted in continuous mode and the platinum catalyst is separated efficiently over the commercially available Borsig oNF-2 membrane, all under solvent-free conditions. An advantage of this process is that both reaction and separation are coupled in a single step. Moreover, at the end of the process the intact catalyst was recovered in 80 % yield as an off-white solid without any further purification.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Benon P Maliszewski
- Department of Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S-3, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Fady Nahra
- Department of Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S-3, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
- VITO (Flemish Institute for Technological Research), Separation and Conversion Technology, Boeretang 200, B-2400, Mol, Belgium
| | - Dominic Ormerod
- VITO (Flemish Institute for Technological Research), Separation and Conversion Technology, Boeretang 200, B-2400, Mol, Belgium
| | - Steven P Nolan
- Department of Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S-3, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Liu X, Wu Z, Cavalli R, Cravotto G. Sonochemical Preparation of Inorganic Nanoparticles and Nanocomposites for Drug Release–A Review. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c01869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolin Liu
- Department of Drug Science and Technology and NIS−Centre for Nanostructured Interfaces and Surfaces, University of Turin, Turin, 10125, Italy
| | - Zhilin Wu
- Department of Drug Science and Technology and NIS−Centre for Nanostructured Interfaces and Surfaces, University of Turin, Turin, 10125, Italy
| | - Roberta Cavalli
- Department of Drug Science and Technology and NIS−Centre for Nanostructured Interfaces and Surfaces, University of Turin, Turin, 10125, Italy
| | - Giancarlo Cravotto
- Department of Drug Science and Technology and NIS−Centre for Nanostructured Interfaces and Surfaces, University of Turin, Turin, 10125, Italy
- World-Class Research Center “Digital Biodesign and Personalized Healthcare”, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, 109807, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Martina K, Calsolaro F, Zuliani A, Berlier G, Chávez-Rivas F, Moran MJ, Luque R, Cravotto G. Sonochemically-Promoted Preparation of Silica-Anchored Cyclodextrin Derivatives for Efficient Copper Catalysis. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 24:molecules24132490. [PMID: 31284697 PMCID: PMC6650815 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24132490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2019] [Revised: 07/01/2019] [Accepted: 07/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Silica-supported metallic species have emerged as valuable green-chemistry catalysts because their high efficiency enables a wide range of applications, even at industrial scales. As a consequence, the preparation of these systems needs to be finely controlled in order to achieve the desired activity. The present work presents a detailed investigation of an ultrasound-promoted synthetic protocol for the grafting of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) onto silica. Truly, ultrasound irradiation has emerged as a fast technique for promoting efficient derivatization of a silica surface with organic moieties at low temperature. Three different β-CD silica-grafted derivatives have been obtained, and the ability of β-CD to direct and bind Cu when CD is bonded to silica has been studied. A detailed characterization has been performed using TGA, phenolphthalein titration, FT-IR, diffuse reflectance (DR), DR UV-Vis, as well as the inductively-coupled plasma (ICP) of the β-CD silica-grafted systems and the relative Cu-supported catalysts. Spectroscopic characterization monitored the different steps of the reaction, highlighting qualitative differences in the properties of amino-derivatized precursors and final products. In order to ensure that the Cu-β-CD silica catalyst is efficient and robust, its applicability in Cu(II)-catalyzed alkyne azide reactions in the absence of a reducing agent has been explored. The presence of β-CD and an amino spacer has been shown to be crucial for the reactivity of Cu(II), when supported.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Katia Martina
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, Università di Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Federica Calsolaro
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, Università di Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Alessio Zuliani
- Departamento de Quimica Organica, Universidad de Cordoba, Edificio Marie-Curie (C-3), Ctra Nnal IV-A, Km 396 Cordoba, Spain
| | - Gloria Berlier
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 7, 10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Fernando Chávez-Rivas
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 7, 10125 Turin, Italy
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional, ESFM, Departamento de Física, UPALM, Zacatenco, Ciudad de México 07738, Mexico
| | - Maria Jesus Moran
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, Università di Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Rafael Luque
- Departamento de Quimica Organica, Universidad de Cordoba, Edificio Marie-Curie (C-3), Ctra Nnal IV-A, Km 396 Cordoba, Spain
- Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., 117198 Moscow, Russia
| | - Giancarlo Cravotto
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, Università di Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 9, 10125 Turin, Italy.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Demaerel J, Govaerts S, Paul RR, Van Gerven T, De Borggraeve WM. Non-innocent probes in direct sonication: Metal assistance in oxidative radical CH functionalization. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2018; 41:134-142. [PMID: 29137736 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2017.09.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2017] [Revised: 08/07/2017] [Accepted: 09/15/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Direct sonication by means of ultrasound horns constitutes a widely used technique in chemical process technology. However, the direct contact between the metal probe and the reaction mixture does not always leave the chemical system unaffected. In this report, we study the tert-butyl hydroperoxide-mediated trifluoromethylation of heterocyclic structures, and the influence of sonication thereon. Metal leaching is observed during the process and further examined, showing that several metals can interfere significantly with the chemical reaction under study. Notably, vanadium metal was found to increase the reaction rate exceptionally well, rendering it a useful additive for this type of reactions. Ultimately, some mechanistic considerations are offered, to provide more insight into the nature of the catalytic effect of leached metals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Joachim Demaerel
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F Leuven Chem&Tech, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Sebastian Govaerts
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F Leuven Chem&Tech, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Rony Rajan Paul
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F Leuven Chem&Tech, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium; Department of Chemistry, C.M.S College, Kottayam 686001, India
| | - Tom Van Gerven
- Department of Chemical Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F Leuven Chem&Tech, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Wim M De Borggraeve
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F Leuven Chem&Tech, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Calcio Gaudino E, Manzoli M, Carnaroglio D, Wu Z, Grillo G, Rotolo L, Medlock J, Bonrath W, Cravotto G. Sonochemical preparation of alumina-spheres loaded with Pd nanoparticles for 2-butyne-1,4-diol semi-hydrogenation in a continuous flow microwave reactor. RSC Adv 2018; 8:7029-7039. [PMID: 35540310 PMCID: PMC9078474 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra00331a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2018] [Accepted: 02/07/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel protocol for microwave-assisted alkyne semi-hydrogenation under heterogeneous catalysis in a continuous flow reactor is reported herein. This challenging task has been accomplished using a multifaceted strategy which includes the ultrasound-assisted preparation of Pd nanoparticles (average Ø 3.0 ± 0.5 nm) that were synthesized on the μ-metric pores of sintered alumina spheres (Ø 0.8 mm) and a continuous flow reaction under H2 (flow rate 7.5 mL min-1) in a microwave reactor (counter-pressure 4.5 bar). The semi-hydrogenation of 2-butyne-1,4-diol in ethanol was chosen as a model reaction for the purposes of optimization. The high catalyst efficiency of the process, in spite of the low Pd loading (Pd content 111.15 mg kg-1 from ICP-MS), is due to the pivotal role of ultrasound in generating a regular distribution of Pd nanoparticles across the entire support surface. Ultrasound promotes the nucleation, rather than the growth, of crystalline Pd nanoparticles and does so within a particularly narrow Gaussian size distribution. High conversion (>90.5%) and selectivity to (Z)-2-butene-1,4-diol (95.20%) have been achieved at an alkyne solution flow rate of 10 mL min-1. The lead-free, alumina-stabilized Pd catalyst was fully characterized by TEM, HR-TEM, EDX, IR, XRPD and AAS. Highly dispersed Pd nanoparticles have proven themselves to be stable under the reaction conditions employed. The application of the method is subject to the dielectric properties of substrates and solvents, and is therefore hardly applicable to apolar alkynes. Considering the small volume of the reaction chamber, microwave-assisted flow hydrogenation has proven itself to be a safe procedure and one that is suitable for further scaling up to industrial application.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Emanuela Calcio Gaudino
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, NIS - Centre for Nanostructured Interfaces and Surfaces, University of Turin Via P. Giuria 9 10125 Turin Italy
| | - Maela Manzoli
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, NIS - Centre for Nanostructured Interfaces and Surfaces, University of Turin Via P. Giuria 9 10125 Turin Italy
| | - Diego Carnaroglio
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, NIS - Centre for Nanostructured Interfaces and Surfaces, University of Turin Via P. Giuria 9 10125 Turin Italy
- Milestone srl Via Fatebenefratelli, 1-5 Sorisole 24010 Italy
| | - Zhilin Wu
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, NIS - Centre for Nanostructured Interfaces and Surfaces, University of Turin Via P. Giuria 9 10125 Turin Italy
| | - Giorgio Grillo
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, NIS - Centre for Nanostructured Interfaces and Surfaces, University of Turin Via P. Giuria 9 10125 Turin Italy
| | - Laura Rotolo
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, NIS - Centre for Nanostructured Interfaces and Surfaces, University of Turin Via P. Giuria 9 10125 Turin Italy
| | - Jonathan Medlock
- DSM Nutritional Products Ltd., Research and Development PO Box 2676 4002 Basel Switzerland
| | - Werner Bonrath
- DSM Nutritional Products Ltd., Research and Development PO Box 2676 4002 Basel Switzerland
| | - Giancarlo Cravotto
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, NIS - Centre for Nanostructured Interfaces and Surfaces, University of Turin Via P. Giuria 9 10125 Turin Italy
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Maphoru MV, Heveling J, Kesavan Pillai S. Oxidation of 4-methoxy-1-naphthol on promoted platinum catalysts. KINETICS AND CATALYSIS 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s0023158417040103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
10
|
Maphoru MV, Kesavan Pillai S, Heveling J. Structure-activity relationships of carbon-supported platinum-bismuth and platinum-antimony oxidation catalysts. J Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2017.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
11
|
Wu Z, Cravotto G, Gaudino EC, Giacomino A, Medlock J, Bonrath W. Ultrasonically improved semi-hydrogenation of alkynes to (Z-)alkenes over novel lead-free Pd/Boehmite catalysts. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2017; 35:664-672. [PMID: 27255737 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2016.05.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2015] [Revised: 05/11/2016] [Accepted: 05/11/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
This paper reports the application of ultrasound in the semi-hydrogenation of alkynes over two novel Pd/Boehmite catalysts. The semi-hydrogenations of phenylacetylene, diphenylacetylene and 2-butyne-1,4-diol have either been investigated in an ultrasonic bath under atmospheric hydrogen pressure, or in an ultrasonic horn reactor under 0.1-0.5MPa hydrogen pressure. Alkyne hydrogenation was suppressed by sonication under atmospheric hydrogen pressure, but promoted by sonication under 0.1MPa of hydrogen pressure. Sonication increased selectivity towards the semi-hydrogenated products in both cases. Catalyst loading, hydrogen pressure, temperature and the presence of quinoline, all impacted on hydrogenation rate, activity and selectivity to semi-hydrogenated products. Palladium leaching from the catalyst was evaluated in ethanol and hexane both under plain stirring and sonication.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhilin Wu
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnología del Farmaco and NIS - Centre for Nanostructured Interfaces and Surfaces, Universty of Turin, Via P. Giuria 9, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Giancarlo Cravotto
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnología del Farmaco and NIS - Centre for Nanostructured Interfaces and Surfaces, Universty of Turin, Via P. Giuria 9, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
| | - Emanuela Calcio Gaudino
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnología del Farmaco and NIS - Centre for Nanostructured Interfaces and Surfaces, Universty of Turin, Via P. Giuria 9, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Agnese Giacomino
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnología del Farmaco and NIS - Centre for Nanostructured Interfaces and Surfaces, Universty of Turin, Via P. Giuria 9, I-10125 Turin, Italy
| | - Jonathan Medlock
- DSM Nutritional Products Ltd., Research and Development, P.O. Box 2676, 4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Werner Bonrath
- DSM Nutritional Products Ltd., Research and Development, P.O. Box 2676, 4002 Basel, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
|
13
|
Wu Z, Calcio Gaudino E, Manzoli M, Martina K, Drobot M, Krtschil U, Cravotto G. Selective hydrogenation of alkynes over ppm-level Pd/boehmite/Al2O3 beads in a continuous-flow reactor. Catal Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cy01542a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
High activity and selectivity to the semi-hydrogenated products for alkyne hydrogenation over ppm-level Pd/boehmite/Al2O3 beads in a safe continuous-flow reactor.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhilin Wu
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnología del Farmaco
- University of Turin
- I-10125 Turin
- Italy
| | | | - Maela Manzoli
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnología del Farmaco
- University of Turin
- I-10125 Turin
- Italy
| | - Katia Martina
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnología del Farmaco
- University of Turin
- I-10125 Turin
- Italy
| | | | - Ulrich Krtschil
- Group Reactor and Component Design
- Fraunhofer ICT-IMM
- 55129 Mainz
- Germany
| | - Giancarlo Cravotto
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnología del Farmaco
- University of Turin
- I-10125 Turin
- Italy
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Romano PN, de Almeida JMAR, Carvalho Y, Priecel P, Falabella Sousa‐Aguiar E, Lopez‐Sanchez JA. Microwave-Assisted Selective Hydrogenation of Furfural to Furfuryl Alcohol Employing a Green and Noble Metal-Free Copper Catalyst. CHEMSUSCHEM 2016; 9:3387-3392. [PMID: 27981784 PMCID: PMC5396339 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201601398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2016] [Revised: 10/21/2016] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Green, inexpensive, and robust copper-based heterogeneous catalysts achieve 100 % conversion and 99 % selectivity in the conversion of furfural to furfuryl alcohol when using cyclopentyl-methyl ether as green solvent and microwave reactors at low H2 pressures and mild temperatures. The utilization of pressurized microwave reactors produces a 3-4 fold increase in conversion and an unexpected enhancement in selectivity as compared to the reaction carried out at the same conditions using conventional autoclave reactors. The enhancement in catalytic rate produced by microwave irradiation is temperature dependent. This work highlights that using microwave irradiation in the catalytic hydrogenation of biomass-derived compounds is a very strong tool for biomass upgrade that offers immense potential in a large number of transformations where it could be a determining factor for commercial exploitation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pedro N. Romano
- Technology of Chemical and Biochemical ProcessesFederal University of Rio de JaneiroAv. Horácio Macedo 203021941-909Rio de JaneiroBrazil
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of LiverpoolCrown StreetL69 7ZDLiverpoolUnited Kingdom
| | - João M. A. R. de Almeida
- Technology of Chemical and Biochemical ProcessesFederal University of Rio de JaneiroAv. Horácio Macedo 203021941-909Rio de JaneiroBrazil
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of LiverpoolCrown StreetL69 7ZDLiverpoolUnited Kingdom
| | - Yuri Carvalho
- Technology of Chemical and Biochemical ProcessesFederal University of Rio de JaneiroAv. Horácio Macedo 203021941-909Rio de JaneiroBrazil
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of LiverpoolCrown StreetL69 7ZDLiverpoolUnited Kingdom
| | - Peter Priecel
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of LiverpoolCrown StreetL69 7ZDLiverpoolUnited Kingdom
| | - Eduardo Falabella Sousa‐Aguiar
- Technology of Chemical and Biochemical ProcessesFederal University of Rio de JaneiroAv. Horácio Macedo 203021941-909Rio de JaneiroBrazil
| | - Jose A. Lopez‐Sanchez
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of LiverpoolCrown StreetL69 7ZDLiverpoolUnited Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Plasma methods for preparing green catalysts: Current status and perspective. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(15)61020-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
16
|
Tripathi B, Paniwnyk L, Cherkasov N, Ibhadon AO, Lana-Villarreal T, Gómez R. Ultrasound-assisted selective hydrogenation of C-5 acetylene alcohols with Lindlar catalysts. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2015; 26:445-451. [PMID: 25797157 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2015.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2015] [Revised: 02/28/2015] [Accepted: 03/06/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The selective hydrogenation of 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (MBY) was performed in the presence of Lindlar catalyst, comparing conventional stirring with sonication at different frequencies of 40, 380 and 850 kHz. Under conventional stirring, the reaction rates were limited by intrinsic kinetics, while in the case of sonication, the reaction rates were 50-90% slower. However, the apparent reaction rates were found to be significantly frequency dependent with the highest rate observed at 40 kHz. The original and the recovered catalysts after the hydrogenation reaction were compared using bulk elemental analysis, powder X-ray diffraction and scanning and transmission electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray analysis. The studies showed that sonication led to the frequency-dependent fracturing of polycrystalline support particles with the highest impact caused by 40 kHz sonication, while monocrystals were undamaged. In contrast, the leaching of Pd/Pb particles did not depend on the frequency, which suggests that sonication removed only loosely-bound catalyst particles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- B Tripathi
- Sonochemistry Centre, Department of Health and Life Sciences, Coventry University, James Starley Building, Priory Street, Coventry CV1 5FB, United Kingdom
| | - L Paniwnyk
- Sonochemistry Centre, Department of Health and Life Sciences, Coventry University, James Starley Building, Priory Street, Coventry CV1 5FB, United Kingdom
| | - N Cherkasov
- Catalysis and Reactor Engineering Research Group, Department of Chemistry and School of Biological Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull HU6 7RX, United Kingdom
| | - A O Ibhadon
- Catalysis and Reactor Engineering Research Group, Department of Chemistry and School of Biological Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull HU6 7RX, United Kingdom.
| | - T Lana-Villarreal
- Departament de Química Física i Institut Universitari d'Electroquímica, Universitat d'Alacant, Ap. 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain
| | - R Gómez
- Departament de Química Física i Institut Universitari d'Electroquímica, Universitat d'Alacant, Ap. 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Wu Z, Cherkasov N, Cravotto G, Borretto E, Ibhadon AO, Medlock J, Bonrath W. Ultrasound- and Microwave-Assisted Preparation of Lead-Free Palladium Catalysts: Effects on the Kinetics of Diphenylacetylene Semi-Hydrogenation. ChemCatChem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201402999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
18
|
Qureshi ZS, Sarawade PB, Albert M, D'Elia V, Hedhili MN, Köhler K, Basset JM. Palladium Nanoparticles Supported on Fibrous-Structured Silica Nanospheres (KCC-1): An Efficient and Selective Catalyst for the Transfer Hydrogenation of Alkenes. ChemCatChem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201402781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
|
19
|
Lozano P, Bernal JM, Nieto S, Gomez C, Garcia-Verdugo E, Luis SV. Active biopolymers in green non-conventional media: a sustainable tool for developing clean chemical processes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:17361-74. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc07600e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
By understanding structure–function relationships of active biopolymers (e.g. enzymes and nucleic acids) in green non-conventional media, sustainable chemical processes may be developed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pedro Lozano
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular “B” e Inmunología
- Facultad de Química
- Campus de Excelencia Internacional Mare Nostrum
- Universidad de Murcia
- Murcia
| | - Juana M. Bernal
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular “B” e Inmunología
- Facultad de Química
- Campus de Excelencia Internacional Mare Nostrum
- Universidad de Murcia
- Murcia
| | - Susana Nieto
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular “B” e Inmunología
- Facultad de Química
- Campus de Excelencia Internacional Mare Nostrum
- Universidad de Murcia
- Murcia
| | - Celia Gomez
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular “B” e Inmunología
- Facultad de Química
- Campus de Excelencia Internacional Mare Nostrum
- Universidad de Murcia
- Murcia
| | | | - Santiago V. Luis
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Orgánica
- Universidad Jaume I
- Castellón
- Spain
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Sacco M, Charnay C, De Angelis F, Radoiu M, Lamaty F, Martinez J, Colacino E. Microwave-ultrasound simultaneous irradiation: a hybrid technology applied to ring closing metathesis. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra14938f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Glycerol micelles were suitable nanoreactors for ring-closing metathesis reaction activated by a hybrid microwave-ultrasound reactor. Nine different Ru-catalysts were investigated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M. Sacco
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron (IBMM)
- UMR 5247 CNRS – Université Montpellier – ENSCM
- Green Chemistry and Enabling Technology Team
- Université Montpellier
- 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5
| | - C. Charnay
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier
- UMR 5253 CNRS-UM2, CC1502
- Université Montpellier
- 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5
- France
| | - F. De Angelis
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche Università dell'Aquila e Consorzio INCA
- 67100 L'Aquila
- Italy
| | | | - F. Lamaty
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron (IBMM)
- UMR 5247 CNRS – Université Montpellier – ENSCM
- Green Chemistry and Enabling Technology Team
- Université Montpellier
- 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5
| | - J. Martinez
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron (IBMM)
- UMR 5247 CNRS – Université Montpellier – ENSCM
- Green Chemistry and Enabling Technology Team
- Université Montpellier
- 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5
| | - E. Colacino
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron (IBMM)
- UMR 5247 CNRS – Université Montpellier – ENSCM
- Green Chemistry and Enabling Technology Team
- Université Montpellier
- 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5
| |
Collapse
|