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Veerakumar P, Hung ST, Hung PQ, Lin KC. Review of the Design of Ruthenium-Based Nanomaterials and Their Sensing Applications in Electrochemistry. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2022; 70:8523-8550. [PMID: 35793416 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c01856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In this review, ruthenium nanoparticles (Ru NPs)-based functional nanomaterials have attractive electrocatalytic characteristics and they offer considerable potential in a number of fields. Ru-based binary or multimetallic NPs are widely utilized for electrode modification because of their unique electrocatalytic properties, enhanced surface-area-to-volume ratio, and synergistic effect between two metals provides as an effective improved electrode sensor. This perspective review suggests the current research and development of Ru-based nanomaterials as a platform for electrochemical (EC) sensing of harmful substances, biomolecules, insecticides, pharmaceuticals, and environmental pollutants. The advantages and limitations of mono-, bi-, and multimetallic Ru-based nanocomposites for EC sensors are discussed. Besides, the relevant EC properties and analyte sensing approaches are also presented. On the basis of these insights, we highlighted recent results for synthesizing techniques and EC environmental pollutant sensors from the perspectives of diverse supports, including graphene, carbon nanotubes, silica, semiconductors, metal sulfides, and polymers. Finally, this work overviews the modern improvements in the utilization of Ru-based nanocomposites on the basis for electroanalytical sensors as well as suggestions for the field's future development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pitchaimani Veerakumar
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Shih-Tung Hung
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Pei-Qi Hung
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - King-Chuen Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
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Perutz RN, Sabo‐Etienne S, Weller AS. Metathesis by Partner Interchange in σ-Bond Ligands: Expanding Applications of the σ-CAM Mechanism. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202111462. [PMID: 34694734 PMCID: PMC9299125 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202111462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
In 2007 two of us defined the σ-Complex Assisted Metathesis mechanism (Perutz and Sabo-Etienne, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 2578-2592), that is, the σ-CAM concept. This new approach to reaction mechanisms brought together metathesis reactions involving the formation of a variety of metal-element bonds through partner-interchange of σ-bond complexes. The key concept that defines a σ-CAM process is a single transition state for metathesis that is connected by two intermediates that are σ-bond complexes while the oxidation state of the metal remains constant in precursor, intermediates and product. This mechanism is appropriate in situations where σ-bond complexes have been isolated or computed as well-defined minima. Unlike several other mechanisms, it does not define the nature of the transition state. In this review, we highlight advances in the characterization and dynamic rearrangements of σ-bond complexes, most notably alkane and zincane complexes, but also different geometries of silane and borane complexes. We set out a selection of catalytic and stoichiometric examples of the σ-CAM mechanism that are supported by strong experimental and/or computational evidence. We then draw on these examples to demonstrate that the scope of the σ-CAM mechanism has expanded to classes of reaction not envisaged in 2007 (additional σ-bond ligands, agostic complexes, sp2 -carbon, surfaces). Finally, we provide a critical comparison to alternative mechanisms for metathesis of metal-element bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sylviane Sabo‐Etienne
- CNRSLCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination)205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099F-31077Toulouse Cedex 4France
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Perutz RN, Sabo‐Etienne S, Weller AS. Metathesis by Partner Interchange in σ‐Bond Ligands: Expanding Applications of the σ‐CAM Mechanism. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202111462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sylviane Sabo‐Etienne
- CNRS LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination) 205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099 F-31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
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Yang X, Ben H, Ragauskas AJ. Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Deuterium‐Labeled Compounds. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoli Yang
- State Key Laboratory of BioFibers and Eco-textiles Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 P. R. China
| | - Haoxi Ben
- State Key Laboratory of BioFibers and Eco-textiles Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 P. R. China
| | - Arthur J. Ragauskas
- Center for Renewable Carbon Department of Forestry Wildlife and Fisheries University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture Knoxville TN 37996 USA
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of Tennessee Knoxville TN 37996 USA
- Joint Institute for Biological Science Biosciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831 USA
- The Center for Bioenergy Innovation (CBI) Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831 USA
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Rothermel N, Limbach HH, del Rosal I, Poteau R, Mencia G, Chaudret B, Buntkowsky G, Gutmann T. Surface reactions of ammonia on ruthenium nanoparticles revealed by 15N and 13C solid-state NMR. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy02476g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Ruthenium nanoparticles (Ru NPs) stabilized by bis-diphenylphosphinobutane (dppb) and surface-saturated with hydrogen have been exposed to gaseous 15NH3 and 13CO and studied using solid-state NMR and DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niels Rothermel
- Technical University of Darmstadt
- Institute of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry
- D-64287 Darmstadt
- Germany
| | - Hans-Heinrich Limbach
- Free Universität of Berlin
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- D-14195 Berlin
- Germany
| | - Iker del Rosal
- LPCNO
- INSA-CNRS-UPS
- Institut National des Sciences Appliquées
- Université de Toulouse
- 31077 Toulouse
| | - Romuald Poteau
- LPCNO
- INSA-CNRS-UPS
- Institut National des Sciences Appliquées
- Université de Toulouse
- 31077 Toulouse
| | - Gabriel Mencia
- LPCNO
- INSA-CNRS-UPS
- Institut National des Sciences Appliquées
- Université de Toulouse
- 31077 Toulouse
| | - Bruno Chaudret
- LPCNO
- INSA-CNRS-UPS
- Institut National des Sciences Appliquées
- Université de Toulouse
- 31077 Toulouse
| | - Gerd Buntkowsky
- Technical University of Darmstadt
- Institute of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry
- D-64287 Darmstadt
- Germany
| | - Torsten Gutmann
- Technical University of Darmstadt
- Institute of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry
- D-64287 Darmstadt
- Germany
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Bouzouita D, Asensio JM, Pfeifer V, Palazzolo A, Lecante P, Pieters G, Feuillastre S, Tricard S, Chaudret B. Chemoselective H/D exchange catalyzed by nickel nanoparticles stabilized by N-heterocyclic carbene ligands. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:15736-15742. [PMID: 32677658 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr04384b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
With this work, we report the synthesis and full characterization of nickel nanoparticles (NPs) stabilized by N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands, namely 1,3-bis(cyclohexyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-ylidene (ICy) and 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-ylidene (IMes). Although the resulting NPs have the same size, they display different magnetic properties and different reactivities, which result from ligand effects. In the context of H/D exchange on pharmaceutically relevant heterocycles, Ni@NHC shows a high chemoselectivity, avoiding the formation of undesired reduced side-products and enabling a variety of H/D exchange on nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds. Using 2-phenylpyridine as a model substrate, it was observed that deuteration occurred preferably at the α position of the nitrogen atom, which is the most accessible position for the C-H activation. In addition, Ni@IMes NPs are also able to fully deuterate the ortho positions of the phenyl substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Donia Bouzouita
- LPCNO; Université de Toulouse, INSA-CNRS-UPS, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, 135, Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France.
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Pfeifer V, Certiat M, Bouzouita D, Palazzolo A, Garcia-Argote S, Marcon E, Buisson DA, Lesot P, Maron L, Chaudret B, Tricard S, Del Rosal I, Poteau R, Feuillastre S, Pieters G. Hydrogen Isotope Exchange Catalyzed by Ru Nanocatalysts: Labelling of Complex Molecules Containing N-Heterocycles and Reaction Mechanism Insights. Chemistry 2020; 26:4988-4996. [PMID: 31841248 PMCID: PMC7187376 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
Ruthenium nanocatalysis can provide effective deuteration and tritiation of oxazole, imidazole, triazole and carbazole substructures in complex molecules using D2 or T2 gas as isotopic sources. Depending on the substructure considered, this approach does not only represent a significant step forward in practice, with notably higher isotope uptakes, a broader substrate scope and a higher solvent applicability compared to existing procedures, but also the unique way to label important heterocycles using hydrogen isotope exchange. In terms of applications, the high incorporation of deuterium atoms, allows the synthesis of internal standards for LC‐MS quantification. Moreover, the efficacy of the catalyst permits, even under subatmospheric pressure of T2 gas, the preparation of complex radiolabeled drugs owning high molar activities. From a fundamental point of view, a detailed DFT‐based mechanistic study identifying undisclosed key intermediates, allowed a deeper understanding of C−H (and N−H) activation processes occurring at the surface of metallic nanoclusters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Viktor Pfeifer
- SCBM, JOLIOT Institute, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Marie Certiat
- LPCNO, Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de Nano-Objets, UMR 5215 INSA-CNRS-UPS, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, 135, Avenue de Rangueil, 31077, Toulouse, France
| | - Donia Bouzouita
- LPCNO, Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de Nano-Objets, UMR 5215 INSA-CNRS-UPS, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, 135, Avenue de Rangueil, 31077, Toulouse, France
| | - Alberto Palazzolo
- SCBM, JOLIOT Institute, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - Elodie Marcon
- SCBM, JOLIOT Institute, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - Philippe Lesot
- RMN en Milieu Orienté, ICMMO, UMR CNRS 8182, UFR d'Orsay, Université Paris-Saclay, Bât. 410, 91405, Orsay cedex, France
| | - Laurent Maron
- LPCNO, Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de Nano-Objets, UMR 5215 INSA-CNRS-UPS, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, 135, Avenue de Rangueil, 31077, Toulouse, France
| | - Bruno Chaudret
- LPCNO, Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de Nano-Objets, UMR 5215 INSA-CNRS-UPS, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, 135, Avenue de Rangueil, 31077, Toulouse, France
| | - Simon Tricard
- LPCNO, Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de Nano-Objets, UMR 5215 INSA-CNRS-UPS, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, 135, Avenue de Rangueil, 31077, Toulouse, France
| | - Iker Del Rosal
- LPCNO, Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de Nano-Objets, UMR 5215 INSA-CNRS-UPS, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, 135, Avenue de Rangueil, 31077, Toulouse, France
| | - Romuald Poteau
- LPCNO, Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de Nano-Objets, UMR 5215 INSA-CNRS-UPS, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, 135, Avenue de Rangueil, 31077, Toulouse, France
| | - Sophie Feuillastre
- SCBM, JOLIOT Institute, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Grégory Pieters
- SCBM, JOLIOT Institute, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Rosa Axet
- UPR8241, Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), 205 Route de NarbonneF-31077 Toulouse cedex 4, France
| | - Karine Philippot
- UPR8241, Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), 205 Route de NarbonneF-31077 Toulouse cedex 4, France
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Asensio JM, Bouzouita D, van Leeuwen PWNM, Chaudret B. σ-H-H, σ-C-H, and σ-Si-H Bond Activation Catalyzed by Metal Nanoparticles. Chem Rev 2019; 120:1042-1084. [PMID: 31659903 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Activation of H-H, Si-H, and C-H bonds through σ-bond coordination has grown in the past 30 years from a scientific curiosity to an important tool in the functionalization of hydrocarbons. Several mechanisms were discovered via which the initially σ-bonded substrate could be converted: oxidative addition, heterolytic cleavage, σ-bond metathesis, electrophilic attack, etc. The use of metal nanoparticles (NPs) in this area is a more recent development, but obviously nanoparticles offer a much richer basis than classical homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts for tuning reactivity for such a demanding process as C-H functionalization. Here, we will review the surface chemistry of nanoparticles and catalytic reactions occurring in the liquid phase, catalyzed by either colloidal or supported metal NPs. We consider nanoparticles prepared in solution, which are stabilized and tuned by polymers, ligands, and supports. The question we have addressed concerns the differences and similarities between molecular complexes and metal NPs in their reactivity toward σ-bond activation and functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan M Asensio
- LPCNO, Université de Toulouse , CNRS , INSA, UPS, 135 avenue de Rangueil , 31077 Toulouse , France
| | - Donia Bouzouita
- LPCNO, Université de Toulouse , CNRS , INSA, UPS, 135 avenue de Rangueil , 31077 Toulouse , France
| | - Piet W N M van Leeuwen
- LPCNO, Université de Toulouse , CNRS , INSA, UPS, 135 avenue de Rangueil , 31077 Toulouse , France
| | - Bruno Chaudret
- LPCNO, Université de Toulouse , CNRS , INSA, UPS, 135 avenue de Rangueil , 31077 Toulouse , France
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Rothermel N, Röther T, Ayvalı T, Martínez‐Prieto LM, Philippot K, Limbach H, Chaudret B, Gutmann T, Buntkowsky G. Reactions of D
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with 1,4‐Bis(diphenylphosphino) butane‐Stabilized Metal Nanoparticles‐A Combined Gas‐phase NMR, GC‐MS and Solid‐state NMR Study. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Niels Rothermel
- TU DarmstadtEduard-Zintl-Institut für Anorganische und Physikalische Chemie Alarich-Weiss-Straße 4 64287 Darmstadt Germany
| | - Tobias Röther
- TU DarmstadtEduard-Zintl-Institut für Anorganische und Physikalische Chemie Alarich-Weiss-Straße 4 64287 Darmstadt Germany
| | - Tuğçe Ayvalı
- LCC-CNRS Université de Toulouse; CNRS 205 Route de Narbonne 31077 Toulouse France
- Wolfson Catalysis Centre; Department of ChemistryUniversity of Oxford Oxford OX1 3QR UK
| | | | - Karine Philippot
- LCC-CNRS Université de Toulouse; CNRS 205 Route de Narbonne 31077 Toulouse France
| | - Hans‐Heinrich Limbach
- TU DarmstadtEduard-Zintl-Institut für Anorganische und Physikalische Chemie Alarich-Weiss-Straße 4 64287 Darmstadt Germany
- Freie Universität BerlinInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie Takustr. 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Bruno Chaudret
- Université de Toulouse; INSA, UPS, CNRS, LPCNO 135 avenue de Rangueil 31077 Toulouse France
| | - Torsten Gutmann
- TU DarmstadtEduard-Zintl-Institut für Anorganische und Physikalische Chemie Alarich-Weiss-Straße 4 64287 Darmstadt Germany
| | - Gerd Buntkowsky
- TU DarmstadtEduard-Zintl-Institut für Anorganische und Physikalische Chemie Alarich-Weiss-Straße 4 64287 Darmstadt Germany
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