1
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Gutiérrez López MÁ, Tan ML, Renno G, Jozeliūnaitė A, Nué-Martinez JJ, Lopez-Andarias J, Sakai N, Matile S. Anion-π catalysis on carbon allotropes. Beilstein J Org Chem 2023; 19:1881-1894. [PMID: 38116243 PMCID: PMC10729121 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.19.140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2023] [Accepted: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Anion-π catalysis, introduced in 2013, stands for the stabilization of anionic transition states on π-acidic aromatic surfaces. Anion-π catalysis on carbon allotropes is particularly attractive because high polarizability promises access to really strong anion-π interactions. With these expectations, anion-π catalysis on fullerenes has been introduced in 2017, followed by carbon nanotubes in 2019. Consistent with expectations from theory, anion-π catalysis on carbon allotropes generally increases with polarizability. Realized examples reach from enolate addition chemistry to asymmetric Diels-Alder reactions and autocatalytic ether cyclizations. Currently, anion-π catalysis on carbon allotropes gains momentum because the combination with electric-field-assisted catalysis promises transformative impact on organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mei-Ling Tan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Giacomo Renno
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - Naomi Sakai
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Stefan Matile
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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2
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Gutiérrez López MÁ, Ali R, Tan ML, Sakai N, Wirth T, Matile S. Electric field-assisted anion-π catalysis on carbon nanotubes in electrochemical microfluidic devices. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2023; 9:eadj5502. [PMID: 37824606 PMCID: PMC10569703 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adj5502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Abstract
The vision to control the charges migrating during reactions with external electric fields is attractive because of the promise of general catalysis, emergent properties, and programmable devices. Here, we explore this idea with anion-π catalysis, that is the stabilization of anionic transition states on aromatic surfaces. Catalyst activation by polarization of the aromatic system is most effective. This polarization is induced by electric fields. The use of electrochemical microfluidic reactors to polarize multiwalled carbon nanotubes as anion-π catalysts emerges as essential. These reactors provide access to high fields at low enough voltage to prevent electron transfer, afford meaningful effective catalyst/substrate ratios, and avoid interference from additional electrolytes. Under these conditions, the rate of pyrene-interfaced epoxide-opening ether cyclizations is linearly voltage-dependent at positive voltages and negligible at negative voltages. While electromicrofluidics have been conceived for redox chemistry, our results indicate that their use for supramolecular organocatalysis has the potential to noncovalently electrify organic synthesis in the broadest sense.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Ángeles Gutiérrez López
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, Quai Ernest Ansermet 30, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Rojan Ali
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Park Place, Main Building, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK
| | - Mei-Ling Tan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, Quai Ernest Ansermet 30, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Naomi Sakai
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, Quai Ernest Ansermet 30, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Thomas Wirth
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Park Place, Main Building, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK
| | - Stefan Matile
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, Quai Ernest Ansermet 30, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
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3
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Vorobiev D, Heintz N, Korina E, Grafov O, Gusev S, Abramyan A, Avdin V, Bol'shakov O. Testing the Support Effect on Deposited CuO Nanoparticles in Ullmann Reaction. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2023.110608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/13/2023]
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4
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Grandini CP, Schmitt CR, Duarte FA, Rosa DS, Rosa CH, Rosa GR. New sustainable and robust catalytic supports for palladium nanoparticles generated from chitosan/cellulose film and corn stem biochar. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:6068-6079. [PMID: 35986114 PMCID: PMC9391202 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-22616-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2022] [Accepted: 08/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The production of sustainable catalytic supports for palladium nanoparticles is always desired, even more so through the recovery of biomass residues. In this sense, two different solids were investigated - chitosan/cellulose film and corn stem biochar - as catalytic supports of palladium nanoparticles. The solids were carefully characterized and tested in the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction, a typical cross-coupling reaction. The developed catalytic systems proved to be efficient and sustainable, promoted the formation of target products very well, and demanded green reactants under environmentally appropriate conditions. With the results shown in the manuscript, it is expected to contribute to the valorization of biomass and agro-industrial residues in the development of new catalysts for the chemical industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camila P Grandini
- Escola de Química e Alimentos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Campus Santo Antônio da Patrulha. Rua Barão do Cahy, 125, Cidade Alta, CEP, Santo Antônio da Patrulha, RS, 95500-000, Brazil
| | - Cristiane R Schmitt
- Escola de Química e Alimentos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Campus Santo Antônio da Patrulha. Rua Barão do Cahy, 125, Cidade Alta, CEP, Santo Antônio da Patrulha, RS, 95500-000, Brazil
| | - Fábio A Duarte
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM, Av. Roraima, 1000, CEP, Santa Maria, RS, 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Diego S Rosa
- Escola de Química e Alimentos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Campus Santo Antônio da Patrulha. Rua Barão do Cahy, 125, Cidade Alta, CEP, Santo Antônio da Patrulha, RS, 95500-000, Brazil
| | - Clarissa H Rosa
- Escola de Química e Alimentos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Campus Santo Antônio da Patrulha. Rua Barão do Cahy, 125, Cidade Alta, CEP, Santo Antônio da Patrulha, RS, 95500-000, Brazil
| | - Gilber R Rosa
- Escola de Química e Alimentos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Campus Santo Antônio da Patrulha. Rua Barão do Cahy, 125, Cidade Alta, CEP, Santo Antônio da Patrulha, RS, 95500-000, Brazil.
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5
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Mohammad Ghadiri A, Farhang M, Hassani P, Salek A, Talesh Ramezani A, Reza Akbarzadeh A. Recent advancements review Suzuki and Heck reactions catalyzed by metalloporphyrins. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.110359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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6
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Khodamorady M, Jafarzadeh M, Bahrami K. Design and Introduction of BNPs@SiO2(CH2)3-TAPC-O-(CH2)2NH2-Pd (0) as an Efficient Nano-catalyst for the Coupling Reactions and Removing of Organic Dyes. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.110290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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7
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Farhang M, Akbarzadeh AR, Rabbani M, Ghadiri AM. A retrospective-prospective review of Suzuki–Miyaura reaction: From cross-coupling reaction to pharmaceutical industry applications. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.116124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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8
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Wang W, Nadagouda MN, Mukhopadhyay SM. Advances in Matrix-Supported Palladium Nanocatalysts for Water Treatment. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:3593. [PMID: 36296782 PMCID: PMC9612339 DOI: 10.3390/nano12203593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2022] [Revised: 10/03/2022] [Accepted: 10/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Advanced catalysts are crucial for a wide range of chemical, pharmaceutical, energy, and environmental applications. They can reduce energy barriers and increase reaction rates for desirable transformations, making many critical large-scale processes feasible, eco-friendly, energy-efficient, and affordable. Advances in nanotechnology have ushered in a new era for heterogeneous catalysis. Nanoscale catalytic materials are known to surpass their conventional macro-sized counterparts in performance and precision, owing it to their ultra-high surface activities and unique size-dependent quantum properties. In water treatment, nanocatalysts can offer significant promise for novel and ecofriendly pollutant degradation technologies that can be tailored for customer-specific needs. In particular, nano-palladium catalysts have shown promise in degrading larger molecules, making them attractive for mitigating emerging contaminants. However, the applicability of nanomaterials, including nanocatalysts, in practical deployable and ecofriendly devices, is severely limited due to their easy proliferation into the service environment, which raises concerns of toxicity, material retrieval, reusability, and related cost and safety issues. To overcome this limitation, matrix-supported hybrid nanostructures, where nanocatalysts are integrated with other solids for stability and durability, can be employed. The interaction between the support and nanocatalysts becomes important in these materials and needs to be well investigated to better understand their physical, chemical, and catalytic behavior. This review paper presents an overview of recent studies on matrix-supported Pd-nanocatalysts and highlights some of the novel emerging concepts. The focus is on suitable approaches to integrate nanocatalysts in water treatment applications to mitigate emerging contaminants including halogenated molecules. The state-of-the-art supports for palladium nanocatalysts that can be deployed in water treatment systems are reviewed. In addition, research opportunities are emphasized to design robust, reusable, and ecofriendly nanocatalyst architecture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenhu Wang
- Frontier Institute for Research in Sensor Technologies (FIRST), The University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, USA
| | | | - Sharmila M. Mukhopadhyay
- Frontier Institute for Research in Sensor Technologies (FIRST), The University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, USA
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, USA
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9
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Zhao X, Lu X, Chen WJ, Liu Y, Pan X. Palladium decoration directed synthesis of ZIF-8 nanocubes with efficient catalytic activity for nitrobenzene hydrogenation. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:10847-10851. [PMID: 35848604 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01695h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A palladium precursor (H2PdCl4) has been utilized as a novel structure-directing agent for controlling the morphology of ZIF-8. Using reverse micelles as nanoreactors, the Pd/ZIF-8 nanocomposite with a uniform size distribution is obtained. It is revealed that Pd(II) can selectively coordinate with the (100) plane of ZIF-8. As a result, the morphology of ZIF-8 is transformed from rhombic dodecahedral to cubic. After hydrogen treatment, the as-obtained Pd NPs/ZIF-8 nanocubes show efficient catalytic activity for nitrobenzene hydrogenation, which is higher than that of the commercially available Pd/C catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojing Zhao
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou, 362000, China.
| | - Xiaoxiao Lu
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou, 362000, China. .,College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fujian Key Laboratory of Pollution Control & Resource Reuse, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China
| | - Wen-Jie Chen
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou, 362000, China.
| | - Yubin Liu
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou, 362000, China.
| | - Xiaoyang Pan
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou, 362000, China.
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10
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Setati B, Moshapo PT, Holzapfel CW, Maumela MC. Palladium-catalyzed Heck reactions promoted by limonene-derived bicyclic phosphines. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2022.2093646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Boitumelo Setati
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Research Centre for Synthesis and Catalysis, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Paseka Thendo Moshapo
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Research Centre for Synthesis and Catalysis, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Cedric Wahl Holzapfel
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Research Centre for Synthesis and Catalysis, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Munaka Christopher Maumela
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Research Centre for Synthesis and Catalysis, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
- Sasol (Pty) Ltd, Research & Technology, Sasolburg, South Africa
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11
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Xu Z, Xu J, Zhou Y, Huang Y, Li Y. Pd immobilized on EDTA-modified cellulose: synthesis, characterization, and catalytic application in inter- and intramolecular Heck reactions and Larock reactions. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-022-04766-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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12
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Sadykova YM, Sennikova VV, Zalaltdinova AV, Burilov АR, Pudovik МА. New Bromine-Containing Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical Cage Phosphonates. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363222070118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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13
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Kalay E. Investigation of the activity of palladium nanoparticles supported on mesoporous graphitic carbon nitride in Heck and Suzuki cross-coupling reactions. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2022.2084416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Erbay Kalay
- Department of Material and Material Processing Technologies, Kars Vocational School, Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey
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14
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Firouzeh E, Kazemi F, Gholinejad M, Kaboudin B. Visible Photosensitized Sonogashira-Hagihara Coupling through in Situ Prepared Palladium Catalyst in N,N-Dimethylformamide under Copper and Amine-Free Additives. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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15
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Huo HF, Liu D, Bao A, Muschin T, Bai C, Bao YS. Mesoporous Carbon-Supported Pd Nanoparticles in the Metallic State-Catalyzed Acylation of Amides with Aryl Esters via C-O Activation. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:12779-12786. [PMID: 35474796 PMCID: PMC9026098 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c07342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2021] [Accepted: 03/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Carbon, an abundant, inexpensive, and nonmetallic material, is an inimitable support in heterogeneous catalysis, and variable carbonaceous materials have been utilized to support metal nanoparticle catalysts. We developed an efficient and stable heterogeneous catalyst with highly dispersed metallic palladium nanoparticles embedded in an ordered pore channel of mesoporous carbon and first applied the catalyst to construct imides from amides using aryl esters as an acylation reagent via C-O activation. The catalyst represents excellent catalytic performance and could be reused and recycled five times without any significant decrease in activity. The heterogeneous nature of metallic state palladium was proven to be the active center in the acylation reaction.
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16
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Recent developments in C–C bond formation catalyzed by solid supported palladium: a greener perspective. PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/psr-2021-0081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The world today is struggling to achieve sustainable means for synthetic processes. Standing at this juncture, we need to develop and implement greener and reusable approaches towards organic synthesis. Transition metals especially palladium is a wonder element which has the ability to catalyze a range of useful organic syntheses. However, the expensive nature of palladium has urged synthetic chemists to search for protocols where a single palladium source may be used repeatedly in successive reactions, thus making the overall process cost effective. Palladium when anchored to solid supports leads to catalytic systems which can be easily separated from the organic phase post reaction and can be reused in successive cycles. Not only does this make the process economically viable but also ensures that no metal contaminates the purity of the final organic product. In this review we will highlight the recent developments in C–C bond formation (which is by far the most fundamental mode of bond making in organic synthesis) via the use of solid supported palladium catalytic systems. We will use this opportunity to illustrate the synthetic processes from a greener sustainable point of view which we feel is of utmost relevance in the current scientific scenario.
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Gholinejad M, Esmailoghli H, Khosravi F, Sansano JM. Ionic Liquid Modified Carbon Nanotube Supported Palladium Nanoparticles for Efficient Sonogashira-Hagihara Reaction. J Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2022.122295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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18
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Huang S, Yang S, Chen Y, Yang Z, Deng L, Wu Y, Zhang T, Feng R, Zeng M. Porous carbon supported Pd catalysts derived from gelatin‐based/chitosan or polyvinyl pyrrolidone/
PdCl
2
blends. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.52163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuaijian Huang
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaoxing University Shaoxing China
| | - Shuai Yang
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaoxing University Shaoxing China
| | - Yuli Chen
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaoxing University Shaoxing China
| | - Zhen Yang
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaoxing University Shaoxing China
| | - Lu Deng
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaoxing University Shaoxing China
| | - Yuanyuan Wu
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaoxing University Shaoxing China
| | - Taojun Zhang
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaoxing University Shaoxing China
| | - Ruokun Feng
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaoxing University Shaoxing China
| | - Minfeng Zeng
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaoxing University Shaoxing China
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19
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Gholinejad M, Naghshbandi Z, Sansano JM. Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks-67 (ZIF-67) supported PdCu nanoparticles for enhanced catalytic activity in Sonogashira-Hagihara and nitro group reduction under mild conditions. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.112093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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20
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Mirza-Aghayan M, Mohammadi M, Boukherroub R. Synthesis and characterization of palladium nanoparticles immobilized on graphene oxide functionalized with triethylenetetramine or 2,6-diaminopyridine and application for the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction. J Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.122160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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21
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Kaikake K, Jou N, Shitara G, Jin RH. Microflowers formed by complexation-driven self-assembly between palladium(ii) and bis-theophyllines: immortal catalyst for C-C cross-coupling reactions. RSC Adv 2021; 11:35311-35320. [PMID: 35493180 PMCID: PMC9042804 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra06177a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2021] [Accepted: 10/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The Pd catalyst for Suzuki–Miyaura or the other C–C coupling reactions is one of the central tools in organic synthesis related to medicine, agricultural chemicals and advanced materials. However, recycling palladium is a bottleneck for developing the extreme potential of Pd in chemistry. Herein, we established a new heterogeneous Pd catalytic system in which the catalyst is a nanopetal-gathered flower-like microsphere self-assembled from PdCl2 and alkyl-linked bis-theophyllines. The microflowers catalyzed quantitatively the reaction of aryl bromides and phenylboronic acid in aqueous media at room temperature. It was found that the reaction proceeds better in an air atmosphere than in nitrogen gas even though the Pd(ii) species employed was lowered to 0.001 mol% in the substance. Very interestingly, the microflowers could be recycled 20 times without deactivation in the C–C coupling reaction between bromobenzene and phenylboronic acid in the presence of sodium chloride. We found that the sodium chloride added played an important role in maintaining the morphology of microflowers and preventing the formation of metallic Pd particles. Bis-theophylline-palladium complex exhibit high catalytic activity in the C–C coupling reaction with excellent recyclability in the presence of NaCl.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Katsuya Kaikake
- Department of Material and Life Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kanagawa University 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa-ku Yokohama 221-8686 Japan
| | - Naoki Jou
- Department of Material and Life Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kanagawa University 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa-ku Yokohama 221-8686 Japan
| | - Go Shitara
- Department of Material and Life Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kanagawa University 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa-ku Yokohama 221-8686 Japan
| | - Ren-Hua Jin
- Department of Material and Life Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kanagawa University 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa-ku Yokohama 221-8686 Japan
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22
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Abstract
Among transition metal nanoparticles, palladium nanoparticles (PdNPs) are recognized for their high catalytic activity in a wide range of organic transformations that are of academic and industrial importance. The increased interest in environmental issues has led to the development of various green approaches for the preparation of efficient, low-cost and environmentally sustainable Pd-nanocatalysts. Environmentally friendly solvents, non-toxic reducing reagents, biodegradable capping and stabilizing agents and energy-efficient synthetic methods are the main aspects that have been taken into account for the production of Pd nanoparticles in a green approach. This review provides an overview of the fundamental approaches used for the green synthesis of PdNPs and their catalytic application in sustainable processes as cross-coupling reactions and reductions with particular attention afforded to the recovery and reuse of the palladium nanocatalyst, from 2015 to the present.
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23
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Dong Z, Pan H, Chen J, Fan L, Guo J, Wang W. Palladium supported on urea-containing porous organic polymers as heterogeneous catalysts for C–C cross coupling reactions and reduction of nitroarenes. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2021.101317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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24
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Rangraz Y, Heravi MM, Elhampour A. Recent Advances on Heteroatom-Doped Porous Carbon/Metal Materials: Fascinating Heterogeneous Catalysts for Organic Transformations. CHEM REC 2021; 21:1985-2073. [PMID: 34396670 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Revised: 06/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Design and preparation of low-cost, effective, and novel catalysts are important topics in the field of heterogeneous catalysis from academic and industrial perspectives. Recently, heteroatom-doped porous carbon/metal materials have received significant attention as promising catalysts in divergent organic reactions. Incorporation of heteroatom into the carbon framework can tailor the properties of carbon, providing suitable interaction between support and metal, resulting in superior catalytic performance compared with those of traditional pure carbon/metal catalytic systems. In this review, we try to underscore the recent advances in the design, preparation, and application of heteroatom-doped porous carbon/metal catalysts towards various organic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yalda Rangraz
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physics and Chemistry, Alzahra University, PO Box 19938-93973, Vanak, Tehran, Iran
| | - Majid M Heravi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physics and Chemistry, Alzahra University, PO Box 19938-93973, Vanak, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Elhampour
- Department of Chemistry, Semnan University, PO Box 35131-19111, Semnan, Iran
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25
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Yang S, Chen Y, Huang S, Deng L, Wu Y, Zheng X, Omonov S, Zeng M. Gelatin‐pyrolyzed mesoporous N‐doped carbon supported Pd as high‐performance catalysts for aqueous Heck reactions. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Yang
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaoxing University Shaoxing China
| | - Yuli Chen
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaoxing University Shaoxing China
| | - Shuaijian Huang
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaoxing University Shaoxing China
| | - Lu Deng
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaoxing University Shaoxing China
| | - Yuanyuan Wu
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaoxing University Shaoxing China
| | - Xiu Zheng
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaoxing University Shaoxing China
| | - Shakhzodjon Omonov
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaoxing University Shaoxing China
| | - Minfeng Zeng
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaoxing University Shaoxing China
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26
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Kalanpour N, Nejati S, Keshipour S. Pd nanoparticles/graphene quantum dot supported on chitosan as a new catalyst for the reduction of nitroarenes to arylamines. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-020-02104-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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27
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Palladium Immobilized on a Polyimide Covalent Organic Framework: An Efficient and Recyclable Heterogeneous Catalyst for the Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling Reaction and Nitroarene Reduction in Water. Catal Letters 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-021-03637-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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28
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Akkoç M, Buğday N, Altın S, Yaşar S. Magnetite@MCM‐41 nanoparticles as support material for Pd‐
N
‐heterocyclic carbene complex: A magnetically separable catalyst for Suzuki–Miyaura reaction. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mitat Akkoç
- Hekimhan Vocational College, Department of Property Protection and Security Malatya Turgut Özal University Malatya Turkey
| | - Nesrin Buğday
- Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Chemistry İnönü University Malatya Turkey
| | - Serdar Altın
- Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Physics İnönü University Malatya Turkey
| | - Sedat Yaşar
- Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Chemistry İnönü University Malatya Turkey
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29
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Schmitt CR, Duarte FA, Godoi M, Peixoto CRM, Trombetta F, Rosa GR. Palladium nanoparticle biosynthesis via Yerba Mate (Ilex paraguariensis) extract: an efficient eco-friendly catalyst for Suzuki–Miyaura reactions. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-021-04167-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
This manuscript relates, for the first time, palladium nanoparticle production by bio-reduction using an Ilex paraguariensis aqueous extract. The solid obtained, PdISM, was used as a catalyst in Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling, composing a new eco-friendly, ligand-free, and low cost catalytic system. Excellent yields were obtained in the coupling of aryl iodides and bromides with phenylboronic acid. The same catalyst load was able to be recycled 3x.
Graphical Abstract
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30
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Ni(acac)2/2,6-bis(diphenylphosphino)pyridine/CuI: A highly efficient palladium-free homogeneous catalyst for the Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2020.108274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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31
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4-Amino-1,2,4-triazoles-3-thiones and 1,3,4-oxadiazoles-2-thiones·palladium(II) recoverable complexes as catalysts in the sustainable Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction. J Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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32
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Jafari F, Ghorbani‐Choghamarani A, Hasanzadeh N. Guanidine complex of copper supported on boehmite nanoparticles as practical, recyclable, chemo and homoselective organic–inorganic hybrid nanocatalyst for organic reactions. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fariba Jafari
- Department of Chemistry, Khozestan Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University Ahvaz Iran
- Department of Chemistry, Ahvaz Branch Islamic Azad University Ahvaz Iran
| | - Arash Ghorbani‐Choghamarani
- Department of Chemistry, Ahvaz Branch Islamic Azad University Ahvaz Iran
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Ilam University P.O. Box 69315516 Ilam Iran
| | - Neda Hasanzadeh
- Department of Chemistry, Ahvaz Branch Islamic Azad University Ahvaz Iran
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33
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A green and efficient Pd-free protocol for the Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction using Fe3O4@APTMS@Cp2ZrClx(x = 0, 1, 2) MNPs in PEG-400. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-020-04145-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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34
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Huang L, Wang Z, Tan J. New insights into catalysis for Heck reactions with fine supported Pd particles. REACT CHEM ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9re00480g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The catalytic activity over supported Pd particles is dependent on the concentration of soluble active Pd species. The correlation that the smaller the size of supported Pd particles, the higher the catalytic activity is confirmed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Huang
- Process and Catalysis Research
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences
- Agency for Science, Technology and Research
- Singapore 627833
- Singapore
| | - Zhan Wang
- Process and Catalysis Research
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences
- Agency for Science, Technology and Research
- Singapore 627833
- Singapore
| | - Jozel Tan
- Process and Catalysis Research
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences
- Agency for Science, Technology and Research
- Singapore 627833
- Singapore
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35
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Khosravi F, Gholinejad M, Lledó D, Grindlay G, Nájera C, Sansano JM. 1-Butyl-3-methyl-2-(diphenylphosphino)imidazalolium hexafluorophosphate as an efficient ligand for recoverable palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura reaction in neat water. J Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2019.120941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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36
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Gholinejad M, Oftadeh E, Shojafar M, Sansano JM, Lipshutz BH. Synergistic Effects of ppm Levels of Palladium on Natural Clinochlore for Reduction of Nitroarenes. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:4240-4248. [PMID: 31390483 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201901535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2019] [Revised: 07/28/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Augmenting the modified naturally occurring clay clinochlore with ppm amounts of palladium leads to a new and very effective reagent for the reduction of numerous aromatic nitro species. When palladium nanoparticles are supported on pyridyltriazole-modified clinochlore, iron within clinochlore acts synergistically with palladium to catalyze the reduction of a wide variety of nitroarenes at room temperature in aqueous media. Based on E-factor calculations, the catalyst system is found to be in line with green chemistry standards and can be recycled up to five times.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Gholinejad
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences, P. O. Box 45195-1159, Gavazang, Zanjan, 45137-66731, Iran
- Research Center for Basic Sciences & Modern Technologies, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences, Zanjan, 45137-66731, Iran
| | - Erfan Oftadeh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences, P. O. Box 45195-1159, Gavazang, Zanjan, 45137-66731, Iran
| | - Mohammad Shojafar
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences, P. O. Box 45195-1159, Gavazang, Zanjan, 45137-66731, Iran
| | - José M Sansano
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080-, Alicante, Spain
| | - Bruce H Lipshutz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
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37
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Ghorbani‐Choghamarani A, Heidarnezhad Z, Tahmasbi B. New Complex of Copper on Boehmite Nanoparticles as Highly Efficient and Reusable Nanocatalyst for Synthesis of Sulfides and Ethers. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201901444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Zahra Heidarnezhad
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceIlam University, P.O. Box 69315516 Ilam Iran
| | - Bahman Tahmasbi
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceIlam University, P.O. Box 69315516 Ilam Iran
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38
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Duarah R, Karak N. Hyperbranched Polyurethane/Palladium-Reduced Carbon Dot Nanocomposite: An Efficient and Reusable Mesoporous Catalyst for Visible-Light-Driven C–C Coupling Reactions. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b01805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rituparna Duarah
- Advanced Polymer and Nanomaterial Laboratory, Department of Chemical Sciences, Tezpur University, Napaam, Tezpur 784028, Assam, India
| | - Niranjan Karak
- Advanced Polymer and Nanomaterial Laboratory, Department of Chemical Sciences, Tezpur University, Napaam, Tezpur 784028, Assam, India
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39
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Savastano M, Arranz-Mascarós P, Clares MP, Cuesta R, Godino-Salido ML, Guijarro L, Gutiérrez-Valero MD, Inclán M, Bianchi A, García-España E, López-Garzón R. A New Heterogeneous Catalyst Obtained via Supramolecular Decoration of Graphene with a Pd 2+ Azamacrocyclic Complex. Molecules 2019; 24:E2714. [PMID: 31357384 PMCID: PMC6696290 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24152714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2019] [Revised: 07/23/2019] [Accepted: 07/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A new G-(H2L)-Pd heterogeneous catalyst has been prepared via a self-assembly process consisting in the spontaneous adsorption, in water at room temperature, of a macrocyclic H2L ligand on graphene (G) (G + H2L = G-(H2L)), followed by decoration of the macrocycle with Pd2+ ions (G-(H2L) + Pd2+ = G-(H2L)-Pd) under the same mild conditions. This supramolecular approach is a sustainable (green) procedure that preserves the special characteristics of graphene and furnishes an efficient catalyst for the Cu-free Sonogashira cross coupling reaction between iodobenzene and phenylacetylene. Indeed, G-(H2L)-Pd shows an excellent conversion (90%) of reactants into diphenylacetylene under mild conditions (50 °C, water, aerobic atmosphere, 14 h). The catalyst proved to be reusable for at least four cycles, although decreasing yields down to 50% were observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Savastano
- Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia, 3-13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | | | - Maria Paz Clares
- Institute of Molecular Sciences, University of Valencia, Calle José Beltrán Martínez, 2, 46980 Paterna (Valencia), Spain
| | - Rafael Cuesta
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain
| | | | - Lluis Guijarro
- Institute of Molecular Sciences, University of Valencia, Calle José Beltrán Martínez, 2, 46980 Paterna (Valencia), Spain
| | | | - Mario Inclán
- Institute of Molecular Sciences, University of Valencia, Calle José Beltrán Martínez, 2, 46980 Paterna (Valencia), Spain
| | - Antonio Bianchi
- Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia, 3-13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
| | - Enrique García-España
- Institute of Molecular Sciences, University of Valencia, Calle José Beltrán Martínez, 2, 46980 Paterna (Valencia), Spain.
| | - Rafael López-Garzón
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.
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40
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Li H, Zhong M, Li C, Ren Y, Chen J, Yang Q. Synthesis of CNTs@POP‐Salen Core‐Shell Nanostructures for Catalytic Epoxides Hydration. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201900311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- He Li
- State Key Laboratory of CatalysisiChEM Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Science Dalian 116023 China
| | - Mingmei Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of CatalysisiChEM Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Science Dalian 116023 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Chunzhi Li
- State Key Laboratory of CatalysisiChEM Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Science Dalian 116023 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Yiqi Ren
- State Key Laboratory of CatalysisiChEM Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Science Dalian 116023 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Jian Chen
- State Key Laboratory of CatalysisiChEM Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Science Dalian 116023 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Qihua Yang
- State Key Laboratory of CatalysisiChEM Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Science Dalian 116023 China
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41
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Tahmasbi B, Ghorbani-Choghamarani A. Magnetic MCM-41 nanoparticles as a support for the immobilization of a palladium organometallic catalyst and its application in C–C coupling reactions. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj02727k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
An organometallic catalyst of palladium has been immobilized on magnetic MCM-41 nanoparticles and used for C–C coupling reactions. The products were obtained in high yields and good TOF values which were indicate the high efficiency of this catalyst.
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