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Mtemeri L, Hickey DP. Model-Driven Design of Redox Mediators: Quantifying the Impact of Quinone Structure on Bioelectrocatalytic Activity with Glucose Oxidase. J Phys Chem B 2023; 127:7685-7693. [PMID: 37594905 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c03740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/20/2023]
Abstract
Successful application of emerging bioelectrocatalysis technologies depends upon an efficient electrochemical interaction between redox enzymes as biocatalysts and conductive electrode surfaces. One approach to establishing such enzyme-electrode interfaces utilizes small redox-active molecules to act as electron mediators between an enzyme-active site and the electrode surface. While redox mediators have been successfully used in bioelectrocatalysis applications ranging from enzymatic electrosynthesis to enzymatic biofuel cells, they are often selected using a guess-and-check approach. Herein, we identify structure-function relationships in redox mediators that describe the bimolecular rate constant for its reaction with a model enzyme, glucose oxidase (GOx). Based on a library of quinone-based redox mediators, a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) model is developed to describe the importance of mediator redox potential and projected molecular area as two key parameters for predicting the activity of quinone/GOx-based electroenzymatic systems. Additionally, rapid scan stopped-flow spectrophotometry was used to provide fundamental insights into the kinetics and the stoichiometry of reactions between different quinones and the flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD+/FADH2) cofactor of GOx. This work provides a critical foundation for both designing new enzyme-electrode interfaces and understanding the role that quinone structure plays in altering electron flux in electroenzymatic reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lincoln Mtemeri
- Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States
| | - David P Hickey
- Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States
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2
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Reginald SS, Kim MJ, Lee H, Fazil N, Choi S, Oh S, Seo J, Chang IS. Direct Electrical Contact of NAD+/NADH-Dependent Dehydrogenase on Electrode Surface Enabled by Non-Native Solid-Binding Peptide as a Molecular Binder. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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3
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Reginald SS, Lee H, Fazil N, Sharif B, Lee M, Kim MJ, Beyenal H, Chang IS. Control of carbon monoxide dehydrogenase orientation by site-specific immobilization enables direct electrical contact between enzyme cofactor and solid surface. Commun Biol 2022; 5:390. [PMID: 35474238 PMCID: PMC9042819 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-022-03335-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2022] [Accepted: 03/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Controlling the orientation of redox enzymes on electrode surfaces is essential in the development of direct electron transfer (DET)-based bioelectrocatalytic systems. The electron transfer (ET) distance varies according to the enzyme orientation when immobilized on an electrode surface, which influences the interfacial ET rate. We report control of the orientation of carbon monoxide dehydrogenase (CODH) as a model enzyme through the fusion of gold-binding peptide (gbp) at either the N- or the C-terminus, and at both termini to strengthen the binding interactions between the fusion enzyme and the gold surface. Key factors influenced by the gbp fusion site are described. Collectively, our data show that control of the CODH orientation on an electrode surface is achieved through the presence of dual tethering sites, which maintains the enzyme cofactor within a DET-available distance (<14 Å), thereby promoting DET at the enzyme-electrode interface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stacy Simai Reginald
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyeryeong Lee
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Nabilah Fazil
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Basit Sharif
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Mungyu Lee
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Min Ji Kim
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Haluk Beyenal
- The Gene and Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, United States of America
| | - In Seop Chang
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea.
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4
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Lee H, Lee EM, Reginald SS, Chang IS. Peptide sequence-driven direct electron transfer properties and binding behaviors of gold-binding peptide-fused glucose dehydrogenase on electrode. iScience 2021; 24:103373. [PMID: 34816106 PMCID: PMC8593565 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2021.103373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2021] [Revised: 09/13/2021] [Accepted: 10/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Oriented enzyme immobilization on electrodes is crucial for interfacial electrical coupling of direct electron transfer (DET)-based enzyme-electrode systems. As inorganic-binding peptides are introduced as molecular binders and enzyme-orienting agents, inorganic-binding peptide-fused enzymes should be designed and constructed to achieve efficient DET. In this study, it is aimed to compare the effects of various gold-binding peptides (GBPs) fused to enzymes on electrocatalytic activity, bioactivity, and material-binding behaviors. Here, GBPs with identical gold-binding properties but different amino acid sequences were fused to the FAD-dependent glucose dehydrogenase gamma-alpha complex (GDHγα) to generate four GDHγα variants. The structural, biochemical, mechanical, and bioelectrochemical properties of these GDHγα variants immobilized on electrode were determined by their fused GBPs. Our results confirmed that the GBP type is vital in the design, construction, and optimization of GBP-fused enzyme-modified electrodes for facile interfacial DET and practical DET-based enzyme-electrode systems. The four GBP sequences are genetically fused to catalytic subunit of GDHγα complex The cofactor-surface interface was investigated with 3D models of fusion enzymes The four systems exhibit diverse electrochemical results depending on GBP type
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyeryeong Lee
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 261 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Mi Lee
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 261 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Stacy Simai Reginald
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 261 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - In Seop Chang
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 261 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
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Lee YS, Ruff A, Cai R, Lim K, Schuhmann W, Minteer SD. Electroenzymatic Nitrogen Fixation Using a MoFe Protein System Immobilized in an Organic Redox Polymer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:16511-16516. [PMID: 32500662 PMCID: PMC7540466 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202007198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2020] [Revised: 05/30/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
We report an organic redox-polymer-based electroenzymatic nitrogen fixation system using a metal-free redox polymer, namely neutral-red-modified poly(glycidyl methacrylate-co-methylmethacrylate-co-poly(ethyleneglycol)methacrylate) with a low redox potential of -0.58 V vs. SCE. The stable and efficient electric wiring of nitrogenase within the redox polymer matrix enables mediated bioelectrocatalysis of N3- , NO2- and N2 to NH3 catalyzed by the MoFe protein via the polymer-bound redox moieties distributed in the polymer matrix in the absence of the Fe protein. Bulk bioelectrosynthetic experiments produced 209±30 nmol NH3 nmol MoFe-1 h-1 from N2 reduction. 15 N2 labeling experiments and NMR analysis were performed to confirm biosynthetic N2 reduction to NH3 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoo Seok Lee
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Utah315 S 1400 ESalt Lake CityUtah84112USA
| | - Adrian Ruff
- Analytical Chemistry—Center for Electrochemical Sciences (CES)Faculty of Chemistry and BiochemistryRuhr University BochumUniversitätsstr. 15044780BochumGermany
| | - Rong Cai
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Utah315 S 1400 ESalt Lake CityUtah84112USA
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of CaliforniaBerkeleyCalifornia94720USA
| | - Koun Lim
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Utah315 S 1400 ESalt Lake CityUtah84112USA
| | - Wolfgang Schuhmann
- Analytical Chemistry—Center for Electrochemical Sciences (CES)Faculty of Chemistry and BiochemistryRuhr University BochumUniversitätsstr. 15044780BochumGermany
| | - Shelley D. Minteer
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Utah315 S 1400 ESalt Lake CityUtah84112USA
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Lee YS, Ruff A, Cai R, Lim K, Schuhmann W, Minteer SD. Elektroenzymatische Stickstofffixierung unter Verwendung eines MoFe‐Proteinsystems immobilisiert in einem organischen Redoxpolymer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202007198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoo Seok Lee
- Department of Chemistry University of Utah 315 S 1400 E Salt Lake City Utah 84112 USA
| | - Adrian Ruff
- Analytical Chemistry – Center for Electrochemical Sciences (CES) Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry Ruhr University Bochum Universitätsstr. 150 44780 Bochum Deutschland
| | - Rong Cai
- Department of Chemistry University of Utah 315 S 1400 E Salt Lake City Utah 84112 USA
- Department of Chemistry University of California Berkeley California 94720 USA
| | - Koun Lim
- Department of Chemistry University of Utah 315 S 1400 E Salt Lake City Utah 84112 USA
| | - Wolfgang Schuhmann
- Analytical Chemistry – Center for Electrochemical Sciences (CES) Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry Ruhr University Bochum Universitätsstr. 150 44780 Bochum Deutschland
| | - Shelley D. Minteer
- Department of Chemistry University of Utah 315 S 1400 E Salt Lake City Utah 84112 USA
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Lee H, Lee YS, Reginald SS, Baek S, Lee EM, Choi IG, Chang IS. Biosensing and electrochemical properties of flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)-Dependent glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) fused to a gold binding peptide. Biosens Bioelectron 2020; 165:112427. [PMID: 32729543 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2020.112427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2020] [Revised: 06/29/2020] [Accepted: 07/02/2020] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
In the present work, direct electron transfer (DET) based biosensing system for the determination of glucose has been fabricated by utilizing gold binding peptide (GBP) fused flavin adenine dinucleotide-dependent glucose dehydrogenase (FAD-GDH) from Burkholderia cepacia. The GBP fused FAD-GDH was immobilized on the working electrode surface of screen-printed electrode (SPE) which consists of gold working electrode, a silver pseudo-reference electrode and a platinum counter electrode, to develop the biosensing system with compact design and favorable sensing ability. The bioelectrochemical and mechanical properties of GBP fused FAD-GDH (GDH-GBP) immobilized SPE (GDH-GBP/Au) were investigated. Here, the binding affinity of GDH-GBP on Au surface, was highly increased after fusion of gold binding peptide and its uniform monolayer was formed on Au surface. In the cyclic voltammetry (CV), GDH-GBP/Au displayed significantly high oxidative peak currents corresponding to glucose oxidation which is almost c.a. 10-fold enhanced value compared with that from native GDH immobilized SPE (GDH/Au). As well, GDH-GBP/Au has shown 92.37% of current retention after successive potential scans. In the chronoamperometry, its steady-state catalytic current was monitored in various conditions. The dynamic range of GDH-GBP/Au was shown to be 3-30 mM at 30 °C and exhibits high selectivity toward glucose in whole human blood. Additionally, temperature dependency of GDH-GBP/Au on DET capability was also investigated at 30-70 °C. Considering this efficient and stable glucose sensing with simple and easy sensor fabrication, GDH-GBP based sensing platform can provide new insight for future biosensor in research fields that rely on DET.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyeryeong Lee
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 261 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoo Seok Lee
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 261 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Stacy Simai Reginald
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 261 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Seungwoo Baek
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Mi Lee
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 261 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - In-Geol Choi
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - In Seop Chang
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 261 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea.
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Jones LO, Mosquera MA, Schatz GC, Ratner MA. Embedding Methods for Quantum Chemistry: Applications from Materials to Life Sciences. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:3281-3295. [PMID: 31986877 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b10780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Quantum mechanical embedding methods hold the promise to transform not just the way calculations are performed, but to significantly reduce computational costs and improve scaling for macro-molecular systems containing hundreds if not thousands of atoms. The field of embedding has grown increasingly broad with many approaches of different intersecting flavors. In this perspective, we lay out the methods into two streams: QM:MM and QM:QM, showcasing the advantages and disadvantages of both. We provide a review of the literature, the underpinning theories including our contributions, and we highlight current applications with select examples spanning both materials and life sciences. We conclude with prospects and future outlook on embedding, and our view on the use of universal test case scenarios for cross-comparisons of the many available (and future) embedding theories.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leighton O Jones
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , Evanston , Illinois 60208 , United States
| | - Martín A Mosquera
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , Evanston , Illinois 60208 , United States
| | - George C Schatz
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , Evanston , Illinois 60208 , United States
| | - Mark A Ratner
- Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , Evanston , Illinois 60208 , United States
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Hao S, Sun X, Zhang H, Zhai J, Dong S. Recent development of biofuel cell based self-powered biosensors. J Mater Chem B 2020; 8:3393-3407. [DOI: 10.1039/c9tb02428j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BFC-based SPBs have been used as power sources for other devices and as sensors for detecting toxicity and BOM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Hao
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Xiaoxuan Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - He Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Junfeng Zhai
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Shaojun Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- China
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Significant enhancement of direct electric communication across enzyme-electrode interface via nano-patterning of synthetic glucose dehydrogenase on spatially tunable gold nanoparticle (AuNP)-modified electrode. Biosens Bioelectron 2019; 126:170-177. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2018.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2018] [Revised: 09/16/2018] [Accepted: 10/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Conzuelo F, Marković N, Ruff A, Schuhmann W. Über die Leerlaufspannung von Biobrennstoffzellen: Nernstverschiebung bei pseudokapazitiven Elektroden. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201808450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Felipe Conzuelo
- Analytische Chemie - Zentrum für Elektrochemie (CES); Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie; Ruhr-Universität Bochum; Universitätsstraße 150 44780 Bochum Deutschland
| | - Nikola Marković
- Analytische Chemie - Zentrum für Elektrochemie (CES); Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie; Ruhr-Universität Bochum; Universitätsstraße 150 44780 Bochum Deutschland
| | - Adrian Ruff
- Analytische Chemie - Zentrum für Elektrochemie (CES); Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie; Ruhr-Universität Bochum; Universitätsstraße 150 44780 Bochum Deutschland
| | - Wolfgang Schuhmann
- Analytische Chemie - Zentrum für Elektrochemie (CES); Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie; Ruhr-Universität Bochum; Universitätsstraße 150 44780 Bochum Deutschland
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12
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Conzuelo F, Marković N, Ruff A, Schuhmann W. The Open Circuit Voltage in Biofuel Cells: Nernstian Shift in Pseudocapacitive Electrodes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:13681-13685. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201808450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Felipe Conzuelo
- Analytical Chemistry-Center for Electrochemical Sciences (CES); Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Ruhr-Universität Bochum; Universitätsstrasse 150 44780 Bochum Germany
| | - Nikola Marković
- Analytical Chemistry-Center for Electrochemical Sciences (CES); Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Ruhr-Universität Bochum; Universitätsstrasse 150 44780 Bochum Germany
| | - Adrian Ruff
- Analytical Chemistry-Center for Electrochemical Sciences (CES); Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Ruhr-Universität Bochum; Universitätsstrasse 150 44780 Bochum Germany
| | - Wolfgang Schuhmann
- Analytical Chemistry-Center for Electrochemical Sciences (CES); Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Ruhr-Universität Bochum; Universitätsstrasse 150 44780 Bochum Germany
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Mano
- CNRS, CRPP, UPR 8641, 33600 Pessac, France
- University of Bordeaux, CRPP, UPR 8641, 33600 Pessac, France
| | - Anne de Poulpiquet
- Aix Marseille Univ., CNRS, BIP, 31, chemin Aiguier, 13402 Marseille, France
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González-Gaitán C, Ruiz-Rosas R, Morallón E, Cazorla-Amorós D. Effects of the surface chemistry and structure of carbon nanotubes on the coating of glucose oxidase and electrochemical biosensors performance. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra02380d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Glucose oxidase has been immobilized on multiwall and herringbone carbon nanotubes for glucose biosensing.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ramiro Ruiz-Rosas
- Materials Institute of Alicante (IUMA)
- University of Alicante
- Alicante
- Spain
| | - Emilia Morallón
- Materials Institute of Alicante (IUMA)
- University of Alicante
- Alicante
- Spain
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Arrocha AA, Cano-Castillo U, Aguila SA, Vazquez-Duhalt R. Enzyme orientation for direct electron transfer in an enzymatic fuel cell with alcohol oxidase and laccase electrodes. Biosens Bioelectron 2014; 61:569-74. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2014] [Revised: 05/24/2014] [Accepted: 06/03/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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de Poulpiquet A, Ranava D, Monsalve K, Giudici-Orticoni MT, Lojou E. Biohydrogen for a New Generation of H2/O2Biofuel Cells: A Sustainable Energy Perspective. ChemElectroChem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201402249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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