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Zhao L, Akdim O, Huang X, Wang K, Douthwaite M, Pattisson S, Lewis RJ, Lin R, Yao B, Morgan DJ, Shaw G, He Q, Bethell D, McIntosh S, Kiely CJ, Hutchings GJ. Insights into the Effect of Metal Ratio on Cooperative Redox Enhancement Effects over Au- and Pd-Mediated Alcohol Oxidation. ACS Catal 2023; 13:2892-2903. [PMID: 36910870 PMCID: PMC9990151 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c06284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2022] [Revised: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
Abstract
The aerobic oxidation of alcohols and aldehydes over supported heterogeneous catalysts can be considered as comprising two complementary and linked processes: dehydrogenation and oxygen reduction. Significant rate enhancements can be observed when these processes are catalyzed by independent active sites, coupled by electron transport between the two catalysts. This effect, termed cooperative redox enhancement (CORE), could significantly influence how researchers approach catalyst design, but a greater understanding of the factors which influence it is required. Herein, we demonstrate that the Au/Pd ratio used in physical mixtures of monometallic catalysts and phase-separated Au and Pd bimetallic catalysts dramatically influences the degree to which CORE effects can promote alcohol oxidation. Perhaps more interestingly, the roles of Au and Pd in this coupled system are determined to be interchangeable. Preliminarily, we hypothesize that this is attributed to the relative rates of the coupled reactions and demonstrate how physical properties can influence this. This deeper understanding of the factors which influence CORE is an important development in bimetallic catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Zhao
- Max Planck- Cardiff Centre on the Fundamentals of Heterogeneous Catalysis FUNCAT, Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, U.K
| | - Ouardia Akdim
- Max Planck- Cardiff Centre on the Fundamentals of Heterogeneous Catalysis FUNCAT, Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, U.K
| | - Xiaoyang Huang
- Max Planck- Cardiff Centre on the Fundamentals of Heterogeneous Catalysis FUNCAT, Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, U.K
| | - Kai Wang
- Max Planck- Cardiff Centre on the Fundamentals of Heterogeneous Catalysis FUNCAT, Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, U.K
| | - Mark Douthwaite
- Max Planck- Cardiff Centre on the Fundamentals of Heterogeneous Catalysis FUNCAT, Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, U.K
| | - Samuel Pattisson
- Max Planck- Cardiff Centre on the Fundamentals of Heterogeneous Catalysis FUNCAT, Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, U.K
| | - Richard J Lewis
- Max Planck- Cardiff Centre on the Fundamentals of Heterogeneous Catalysis FUNCAT, Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, U.K
| | - Runjia Lin
- Max Planck- Cardiff Centre on the Fundamentals of Heterogeneous Catalysis FUNCAT, Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, U.K
| | - Bingqing Yao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, 119077 Singapore
| | - David J Morgan
- Max Planck- Cardiff Centre on the Fundamentals of Heterogeneous Catalysis FUNCAT, Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, U.K
| | - Greg Shaw
- Max Planck- Cardiff Centre on the Fundamentals of Heterogeneous Catalysis FUNCAT, Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, U.K
| | - Qian He
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, 119077 Singapore
| | - Donald Bethell
- Max Planck- Cardiff Centre on the Fundamentals of Heterogeneous Catalysis FUNCAT, Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, U.K
| | - Steven McIntosh
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States
| | - Christopher J Kiely
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States.,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States
| | - Graham J Hutchings
- Max Planck- Cardiff Centre on the Fundamentals of Heterogeneous Catalysis FUNCAT, Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, U.K
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Sadalage PS, Pawar KD. Adsorption and removal of ethidium bromide from aqueous solution using optimized biogenic catalytically active antibacterial palladium nanoparticles. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:5005-5026. [PMID: 35978236 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-22526-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Due to being low cost and eco-friendly, biological nanomaterial synthesis and development have made broad spectral progress. This study aimed to optimize the phytomediated synthesis of catalytically active, antibacterial palladium nanoparticles (PdNPs) for adsorption-based removal of ethidium bromide (EtBr) from an aqueous solution. Optimization of synthesis demonstrated that a precursor to extract ratio of 4:1, pH 3, and incubation at 80 °C for 60 min were the optimum conditions that led to the synthesis of negatively charged, highly stable, polycrystalline, spherical, and monodispersed PdNPs of 5-10 nm. When tested as catalysts, PdNPs successfully catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling between aryl halides and arylboronic acids resulting in the synthesis of 4-acetylbiphenyl. Furthermore, the antibacterial activity test demonstrated that biogenic PdNPs were most effective and potent against Staphylococcus aureus and Proteus vulgaris followed by Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Bacillus cereus. In addition, PdNPs were found as an excellent adsorbent for adsorption of EtBr from water as the adsorption reaction obeyed pseudo-second-order kinetics with a linear regression coefficient (R2 > 0.995). The adsorption reaction fitted well with the Freundlich and Temkin isotherm models, indicating multi-layer adsorption. Estimating thermodynamic parameters resulted in a positive value of ΔH0 and ΔG0, demonstrating adsorption was non-spontaneous and endothermic.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kiran D Pawar
- School of Nanoscience and Biotechnology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India.
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Jang JH, Jeffery AA, Min J, Jung N, Yoo SJ. Emerging carbon shell-encapsulated metal nanocatalysts for fuel cells and water electrolysis. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:15116-15141. [PMID: 34554169 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr01328a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The development of low-cost, high-efficiency electrocatalysts is of primary importance for hydrogen energy technology. Noble metal-based catalysts have been extensively studied for decades; however, activity and durability issues still remain a challenge. In recent years, carbon shell-encapsulated metal (M@C) catalysts have drawn great attention as novel materials for water electrolysis and fuel cell applications. These electrochemical reactions are governed mainly by interfacial charge transfer between the core metal and the outer carbon shell, which alters the electronic structure of the catalyst surface. Furthermore, the rationally designed and fine-tuned carbon shell plays a very interesting role as a protective layer or molecular sieve layer to improve the performance and durability of energy conversion systems. Herein, we review recent advances in the use of M@C type nanocatalysts for extensive applications in fuel cells and water electrolysis with a focus on the structural design and electronic structure modulation of carbon shell-encapsulated metal/alloys. Finally, we highlight the current challenges and future perspectives of these catalytic materials and related technologies in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jue-Hyuk Jang
- Center for Hydrogen·Fuel Cell Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea
| | - A Anto Jeffery
- Graduate School of Energy Science and Technology (GEST), Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea
| | - Jiho Min
- Graduate School of Energy Science and Technology (GEST), Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea
| | - Namgee Jung
- Graduate School of Energy Science and Technology (GEST), Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Jong Yoo
- Center for Hydrogen·Fuel Cell Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea
- Division of Energy & Environmental Technology, KIST school, University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea
- KHU-KIST Department of Converging Science and Technology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
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Bock N, De Clercq A, Seidl L, Kratky T, Ma T, Günther S, Kortz U, Heiz U, Esch F. Towards Size‐Controlled Deposition of Palladium Nanoparticles from Polyoxometalate Precursors: An Electrochemical Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Study. ChemElectroChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202100131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Bock
- Catalysis Research Center and Chemistry Department Technical University of Munich Lichtenbergstr. 4 85748 Garching Germany
| | - Astrid De Clercq
- Catalysis Research Center and Chemistry Department Technical University of Munich Lichtenbergstr. 4 85748 Garching Germany
| | - Lukas Seidl
- Department Mobility Energy & Environment Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology Überlandstrasse 129 8600 Dübendorf Switzerland
| | - Tim Kratky
- Catalysis Research Center and Chemistry Department Technical University of Munich Lichtenbergstr. 4 85748 Garching Germany
| | - Tian Ma
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry Jacobs University Campus Ring 1 28759 Bremen Germany
| | - Sebastian Günther
- Catalysis Research Center and Chemistry Department Technical University of Munich Lichtenbergstr. 4 85748 Garching Germany
| | - Ulrich Kortz
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry Jacobs University Campus Ring 1 28759 Bremen Germany
| | - Ueli Heiz
- Catalysis Research Center and Chemistry Department Technical University of Munich Lichtenbergstr. 4 85748 Garching Germany
| | - Friedrich Esch
- Catalysis Research Center and Chemistry Department Technical University of Munich Lichtenbergstr. 4 85748 Garching Germany
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Lüsi M, Erikson H, Treshchalov A, Rähn M, Merisalu M, Kikas A, Kisand V, Sammelselg V, Tammeveski K. Oxygen reduction reaction on Pd nanocatalysts prepared by plasma-assisted synthesis on different carbon nanomaterials. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 32:035401. [PMID: 33002885 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/abbd6f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In this work He/H2 plasma jet treatment was used to reduce Pd ions in the aqueous solution with simultaneous deposition of created Pd nanoparticles to support materials. Graphene oxide (GO) and nitrogen-doped graphene oxide (NrGO) were both co-reduced with the Pd ions to formulate catalyst materials. Pd catalyst was also deposited on the surface of carbon black. The prepared catalyst materials were physically characterized using transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The plasma jet method yielded good dispersion of small Pd particles with average sizes of particles being: Pd/rGO 2.9 ± 0.6 nm, Pd/NrGO 2.3 ± 0.5 nm and Pd/Vulcan 2.8 ± 0.6 nm. The electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) kinetics was explored using the rotating disk electrode method. Pd catalyst deposited on nitrogen-doped graphene material showed slightly improved ORR activity as compared to that on the nondoped substrate, however Vulcan carbon-supported Pd catalyst exhibited a higher specific activity for oxygen electroreduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madis Lüsi
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, Ravila 14a, 50411 Tartu, Estonia
| | - Heiki Erikson
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, Ravila 14a, 50411 Tartu, Estonia
| | - Alexey Treshchalov
- Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, W. Ostwald Str. 1, 50411 Tartu, Estonia
| | - Mihkel Rähn
- Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, W. Ostwald Str. 1, 50411 Tartu, Estonia
| | - Maido Merisalu
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, Ravila 14a, 50411 Tartu, Estonia
- Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, W. Ostwald Str. 1, 50411 Tartu, Estonia
| | - Arvo Kikas
- Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, W. Ostwald Str. 1, 50411 Tartu, Estonia
| | - Vambola Kisand
- Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, W. Ostwald Str. 1, 50411 Tartu, Estonia
| | - Väino Sammelselg
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, Ravila 14a, 50411 Tartu, Estonia
- Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, W. Ostwald Str. 1, 50411 Tartu, Estonia
| | - Kaido Tammeveski
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Tartu, Ravila 14a, 50411 Tartu, Estonia
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6
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Brandiele R, Amendola V, Guadagnini A, Rizzi GA, Badocco D, Pastore P, Isse AA, Durante C, Gennaro A. Facile synthesis of Pd3Y alloy nanoparticles for electrocatalysis of the oxygen reduction reaction. Electrochim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.134563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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7
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Zheng F, Zhang C, Gao X, Du C, Zhuang Z, Chen W. Immobilizing Pd nanoclusters into electronically conductive metal-organic frameworks as bi-functional electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution and oxygen reduction reactions. Electrochim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.03.175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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8
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Perazzolo V, Brandiele R, Durante C, Zerbetto M, Causin V, Rizzi GA, Cerri I, Granozzi G, Gennaro A. Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Experimental Evidences of Metal–Support Interaction in Platinum Nanoparticles Supported on Nitrogen- and Sulfur-Doped Mesoporous Carbons: Synthesis, Activity, and Stability. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b03942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Perazzolo
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, University of Padua, Via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Riccardo Brandiele
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, University of Padua, Via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Christian Durante
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, University of Padua, Via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Mirco Zerbetto
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, University of Padua, Via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Valerio Causin
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, University of Padua, Via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Gian Andrea Rizzi
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, University of Padua, Via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Isotta Cerri
- Toyota Motor Europe, Hoge Wei
33, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium
| | - Gaetano Granozzi
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, University of Padua, Via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Armando Gennaro
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, University of Padua, Via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
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9
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Da Z, Niu X, Li X, Zhang W, He Y, Pan J, Qiu F, Yan Y. From Moldy Orange Waste to Natural Reductant and Catalyst Support: Active Palladium/Biomass-Derived Carbonaceous Hybrids for Promoted Methanol Electro-Oxidation. ChemElectroChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201700031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zulin Da
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang 212013 China
| | - Xiangheng Niu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang 212013 China
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Chemical Technology; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang 212013 China
| | - Xin Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang 212013 China
| | - Wenchi Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang 212013 China
| | - Yanfang He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang 212013 China
| | - Jianming Pan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang 212013 China
| | - Fengxian Qiu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang 212013 China
| | - Yongsheng Yan
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Chemical Technology; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang 212013 China
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10
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Li X, Niu X, Zhang W, He Y, Pan J, Yan Y, Qiu F. One-Pot Anchoring of Pd Nanoparticles on Nitrogen-Doped Carbon through Dopamine Self-Polymerization and Activity in the Electrocatalytic Methanol Oxidation Reaction. CHEMSUSCHEM 2017; 10:976-983. [PMID: 27995771 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201601732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2016] [Revised: 12/12/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Exploration of advanced electrocatalysts to promote the sluggish methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) is of vital importance for developing high efficiency and low-cost direct methanol fuel cells. Highly dispersed palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs) anchored on a nitrogen-doped carbon support were fabricated using a facile one-pot dopamine self-polymerization mediated redox strategy, in which dopamine not only acted as a moderate reductant to induce the formation of Pd NPs during self-polymerization but was also the precursor of the nitrogen-doped carbon support for Pd. The synthesized hybrid features the following characteristics: 1) High dispersity of Pd NPs, which exposed a high abundance of active surfaces and sites for heterogeneous electrocatalysis; 2) metal-support interactions, which may affect the surface chemistry and electron distribution of active Pd NPs; 3) the Pd NPs were partially imbedded or encapsulated into the support, thus reducing the possible agglomeration of Pd NPs during cyclic measurements. The electrocatalyst with such favorable features provided higher mass activity (2.2 times that of commercial Pd/C) and better durability (reduced loss of activity during simulated frequent startup-shutdown operations) for the MOR in alkaline media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, P.R. China
| | - Xiangheng Niu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, P.R. China
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, P.R. China
| | - Wenchi Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, P.R. China
| | - Yanfang He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, P.R. China
| | - Jianming Pan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, P.R. China
| | - Yongsheng Yan
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, P.R. China
| | - Fengxian Qiu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, P.R. China
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11
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Erikson H, Sarapuu A, Solla-Gullón J, Tammeveski K. Recent progress in oxygen reduction electrocatalysis on Pd-based catalysts. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.09.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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12
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Chen J, Xia G, Jiang P, Yang Y, Li R, Shi R, Su J, Chen Q. Active and Durable Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Catalyst Derived from Pd-Doped Metal-Organic Frameworks. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:13378-13383. [PMID: 27112733 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b01266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The water electrolysis is of critical importance for sustainable hydrogen production. In this work, a highly efficient and stable PdCo alloy catalyst (PdCo@CN) was synthesized by direct annealing of Pd-doped metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) under N2 atmosphere. In 0.5 M H2SO4 solution, PdCo@CN displays remarkable electrocatalytic performance with overpotential of 80 mV, a Tafel slope of 31 mV dec(-1), and excellent stability of 10 000 cycles. Our studies reveal that noble metal doped MOFs are ideal precursors for preparing highly active alloy electrocatalysts with low content of noble metal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jitang Chen
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale, Department of Materials Science & Engineering & Collaborative InnovationCenter of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026, China
| | - Guoliang Xia
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale, Department of Materials Science & Engineering & Collaborative InnovationCenter of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026, China
| | - Peng Jiang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale, Department of Materials Science & Engineering & Collaborative InnovationCenter of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026, China
| | - Yang Yang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale, Department of Materials Science & Engineering & Collaborative InnovationCenter of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026, China
| | - Ren Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale, Department of Materials Science & Engineering & Collaborative InnovationCenter of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026, China
| | - Ruohong Shi
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale, Department of Materials Science & Engineering & Collaborative InnovationCenter of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026, China
| | - Jianwei Su
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale, Department of Materials Science & Engineering & Collaborative InnovationCenter of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026, China
| | - Qianwang Chen
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale, Department of Materials Science & Engineering & Collaborative InnovationCenter of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026, China
- High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Hefei 230031, China
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Perazzolo V, Grądzka E, Durante C, Pilot R, Vicentini N, Rizzi GA, Granozzi G, Gennaro A. Chemical and Electrochemical Stability of Nitrogen and Sulphur Doped Mesoporous Carbons. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.02.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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