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Tian S, Long G, Zhou P, Liu F, Zhang X, Ding C, Li C. A Coupled System of Ni 3S 2 and Rh Complex with Biomimetic Function for Electrocatalytic 1,4-NAD(P)H Regeneration. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:15730-15739. [PMID: 38776525 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c00994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
NAD(P)H cofactor is a critical energy and electron carrier in biocatalysis and photosynthesis, but the artificial reduction of NAD(P)+ to regenerate bioactive 1,4-NAD(P)H with both high activity and selectivity is challenging. Herein, we found that a coupled system of a Ni3S2 electrode and a Rh complex in an electrolyte (denoted as Ni3S2-Rh) can catalyze the reduction of NAD(P)+ to 1,4-NAD(P)H with superior activity and selectivity. The optimized selectivity in 1,4-NADH can be up to 99.1%, much higher than that for Ni3S2 (80%); the normalized activity of Ni3S2-Rh is about 5.8 times that of Ni3S2 and 13.2 times that of the Rh complex. The high performance of Ni3S2-Rh is attributed to the synergistic effect between metal sulfides and Rh complex. The NAD+ reduction reaction proceeds via a concerted electron-proton transfer (CEPT) mechanism in the Ni3S2-Rh system, in which Ni3S2 acts as a proton and electron-transfer mediator to accelerate the formation of Rh hydride (Rh-H), and then the Rh-H regioselectively transfers the hydride to NAD+ to form 1,4-NADH. The artificial system Ni3S2-Rh essentially mimics the functions of ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase in nature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shujie Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Guifa Long
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning 530008, China
| | - Panwang Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Fengyuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Xianwen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Chunmei Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Can Li
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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2
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Chen M, Liu F, Wu Y, Li Y, Liu C, Zhao Z, Zhang P, Zhao Y, Sun L, Li F. Bioinspired photoelectrochemical NADH regeneration based on a molecular catalyst-modified photocathode. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:3319-3322. [PMID: 38433668 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc00448e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
For photoelectrochemical NADH regeneration, an electrode-supported "lipid bilayer membrane" photocathode based on a p-Si semiconductor, an electron transport mediator (OBV2+), and a [Rh(Cp*)(bpy)Cl]+ catalyst was constructed by self-assembly. Mechanistic study shows that OBV2+ can enhance the charge transfer between the semiconductor and catalyst, leading to a significant improvement of the NADH photo-regeneration rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontier Science Center for Smart Materials, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
- Department of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Fengyu Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Yizhou Wu
- Center of Artificial Photosynthesis for Solar Fuels and Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Research Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310024, China
| | - Yingzheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontier Science Center for Smart Materials, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Chang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontier Science Center for Smart Materials, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Ziqi Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontier Science Center for Smart Materials, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Peili Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontier Science Center for Smart Materials, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Yilong Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontier Science Center for Smart Materials, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
- Center of Artificial Photosynthesis for Solar Fuels and Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Research Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310024, China
| | - Licheng Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontier Science Center for Smart Materials, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
- Center of Artificial Photosynthesis for Solar Fuels and Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Research Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310024, China
| | - Fusheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontier Science Center for Smart Materials, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
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3
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Williams N, Hahn K, Goodman R, Chen X, Gu J. Surface Reorganization of Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Nanoflowers for Efficient Electrochemical Coenzyme Regeneration. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:3925-3933. [PMID: 36629401 PMCID: PMC9880950 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c17483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Accepted: 12/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
In the past 20 years, enzymatic conversions have been intensely examined as a practical and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional organocatalytic conversions for chemicals and pharmaceutical intermediate production. Out of all commercial enzymes, more than one-fourth are oxidoreductases that operate in tandem with coenzymes, typically nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) or nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH). Enzymes utilize coenzymes as a source for electrons, protons, or holes. Unfortunately, coenzymes can be exorbitant; thus, recycling coenzymes is paramount to establishing a sustainable and affordable cell-free enzymatic catalyst system. Herein, cost-effective transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), 2H-MoS2, 2H-WS2, and 2H-WSe2, were employed for the first time for direct electrochemical reduction of NAD+ to the active form of the NADH (1,4-NADH). Of the three TMDCs, 2H-WSe2 shows optimal activity, producing 1,4 NADH at a rate of 6.5 μmol cm-2 h-1 and a faradaic efficiency of 45% at -0.8 V vs Ag/AgCl. Interestingly, a self-induced surface reorganization process was identified, where the native surface oxide grown in the air was spontaneously removed in the electrochemical process, resulting in the activation of TMDCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas Williams
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Diego
State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, California92182, United States
| | - Karley Hahn
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Diego
State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, California92182, United States
| | - Ryan Goodman
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Diego
State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, California92182, United States
| | - Xiaowen Chen
- Catalytic
Carbon Transformation and Scale Up Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 15013 Denver West Parkway, Golden, Colorado80401, United States
| | - Jing Gu
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Diego
State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, California92182, United States
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4
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Liu F, Ding C, Tian S, Lu SM, Feng C, Tu D, Liu Y, Wang W, Li C. Electrocatalytic NAD + reduction via hydrogen atom-coupled electron transfer. Chem Sci 2022; 13:13361-13367. [PMID: 36507184 PMCID: PMC9682901 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc02691k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide cofactor (NAD(P)H) is regarded as an important energy carrier and charge transfer mediator. Enzyme-catalyzed NADPH production in natural photosynthesis proceeds via a hydride transfer mechanism. Selective and effective regeneration of NAD(P)H from its oxidized form by artificial catalysts remains challenging due to the formation of byproducts. Herein, electrocatalytic NADH regeneration and the reaction mechanism on metal and carbon electrodes are studied. We find that the selectivity of bioactive 1,4-NADH is relatively high on Cu, Fe, and Co electrodes without forming commonly reported NAD2 byproducts. In contrast, more NAD2 side product is formed with the carbon electrode. ADP-ribose is confirmed to be a side product caused by the fragmentation reaction of NAD+. Based on H/D isotope effects and electron paramagnetic resonance analysis, it is proposed that the formation of NADH on these metal electrodes proceeds via a hydrogen atom-coupled electron transfer (HadCET) mechanism, in contrast to the direct electron-transfer and NAD˙ radical pathway on carbon electrodes, which leads to more by-product, NAD2. This work sheds light on the mechanism of electrocatalytic NADH regeneration, which is different from biocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengyuan Liu
- Zhang Dayu School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 Liaoning China
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian 116023 China
| | - Chunmei Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian 116023 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Shujie Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian 116023 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Sheng-Mei Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian 116023 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Chengcheng Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian 116023 China
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Dandan Tu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian 116023 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Yan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian 116023 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Wangyin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian 116023 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Can Li
- Zhang Dayu School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 Liaoning China
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian 116023 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
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Wang X, Zhao Y, Hua Q, Lu J, Tang F, Sun W, Luan F, Zhuang X, Tian C. An ultrasensitive electrochemiluminescence biosensor for the detection of total bacterial count in environmental and biological samples based on a novel sulfur quantum dot luminophore. Analyst 2022; 147:1716-1721. [DOI: 10.1039/d2an00153e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An electrochemiluminescence sensor for total bacterial count detection based on sulfur quantum dots with β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide as an important parameter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Yuqing Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Qing Hua
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Jiaojiao Lu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Feiyan Tang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Wenjie Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Feng Luan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Xuming Zhuang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Chunyuan Tian
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
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Ottone C, Pugliese D, Laurenti M, Hernández S, Cauda V, Grez P, Wilson L. ZnO Materials as Effective Anodes for the Photoelectrochemical Regeneration of Enzymatically Active NAD . ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:10719-10727. [PMID: 33645209 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c20630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
This work reports the study of ZnO-based anodes for the photoelectrochemical regeneration of the oxidized form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+). The latter is the most important coenzyme for dehydrogenases. However, the high costs of NAD+ limit the use of such enzymes at the industrial level. The influence of the ZnO morphologies (flower-like, porous film, and nanowires), showing different surface area and crystallinity, was studied. The detection of diluted solutions (0.1 mM) of the reduced form of the coenzyme (NADH) was accomplished by the flower-like and the porous films, whereas concentrations greater than 20 mM were needed for the detection of NADH with nanowire-shaped ZnO-based electrodes. The photocatalytic activity of ZnO was reduced at increasing concentrations of NAD+ because part of the ultraviolet irradiation was absorbed by the coenzyme, reducing the photons available for the ZnO material. The higher electrochemical surface area of the flower-like film makes it suitable for the regeneration reaction. The illumination of the electrodes led to a significant increase on the NAD+ regeneration with respect to both the electrochemical oxidation in dark and the only photochemical reaction. The tests with formate dehydrogenase demonstrated that 94% of the regenerated NAD+ was enzymatically active.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carminna Ottone
- Escuela de Ingeniería Bioquímica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Av. Brasil 2085, 2340000 Valparaiso, Chile
| | - Diego Pugliese
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, Italy
| | - Marco Laurenti
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, Italy
| | - Simelys Hernández
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, Italy
| | - Valentina Cauda
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, Italy
| | - Paula Grez
- Instituto de Química, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Av. Universidad 330, Curauma, 2340000 Valparaiso, Chile
| | - Lorena Wilson
- Escuela de Ingeniería Bioquímica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Av. Brasil 2085, 2340000 Valparaiso, Chile
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7
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Abstract
Nearly a fourth of all enzymatic activities is attributable to oxidoreductases, and the redox reactions supported by this vast catalytic repertoire sustain cellular metabolism. In many biological processes, reduction depends on hydride transfer from either reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) or its phosphorylated derivative (NADPH). Despite longstanding efforts to regenerate NADPH by various methods and harness it to support chemoenzymatic synthesis strategies, the lack of product purity has been a major deterrent. Here, we demonstrate that a nanostructured heterolayer Ni-Cu2O-Cu cathode formed by a photoelectrochemical process has unexpected efficiency in direct electrochemical regeneration of NADPH from NADP+. Remarkably, two-thirds of NADP+ was converted to NADPH with no measurable production of the inactive (NADP)2 dimer and at the lowest reported overpotential [- 0.75 V versus Ag/AgCl (3 M NaCl) reference]. Sputtering of nickel on the copper-oxide electrode nucleated an unexpected surface morphology that was critical for high product selectivity. Our results should motivate design of integrated electrolyzer platforms that deploy this heterogeneous catalyst for direct electrochemical regeneration of NADH/NADPH, which is central to design of next-generation biofuel fermentation strategies, biological solar converters, energy-storage devices, and artificial photosynthesis.
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8
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Saba T, Li J, Burnett JWH, Howe RF, Kechagiopoulos PN, Wang X. NADH Regeneration: A Case Study of Pt-Catalyzed NAD+ Reduction with H2. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c04360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tony Saba
- Chemical and Materials Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, Scotland United Kingdom
| | - Jianwei Li
- Chemical and Materials Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, Scotland United Kingdom
- Chemical Engineering, Department of Engineering, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
| | - Joseph W. H. Burnett
- Chemical and Materials Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, Scotland United Kingdom
| | - Russell F. Howe
- Chemistry Department, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, United Kingdom
| | - Panagiotis N. Kechagiopoulos
- Chemical and Materials Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, Scotland United Kingdom
| | - Xiaodong Wang
- Chemical and Materials Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, Scotland United Kingdom
- Chemical Engineering, Department of Engineering, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, United Kingdom
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9
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Tamski M, Blumenschein F, Roussel C, Ansermet JP. Probing charge transfer processes at p-GaAs electrodes under weak optical excitation. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.111894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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10
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Yuan M, Kummer MJ, Milton RD, Quah T, Minteer SD. Efficient NADH Regeneration by a Redox Polymer-Immobilized Enzymatic System. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b00513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mengwei Yuan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Matthew J. Kummer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Ross D. Milton
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Timothy Quah
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Shelley D. Minteer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
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Kim J, Park CB. Shedding light on biocatalysis: photoelectrochemical platforms for solar-driven biotransformation. Curr Opin Chem Biol 2019; 49:122-129. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2018.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2018] [Revised: 11/20/2018] [Accepted: 12/04/2018] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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