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Yuwen T, Shu D, Zou H, Yang X, Wang S, Zhang S, Liu Q, Wang X, Wang G, Zhang Y, Zang G. Carbon nanotubes: a powerful bridge for conductivity and flexibility in electrochemical glucose sensors. J Nanobiotechnology 2023; 21:320. [PMID: 37679841 PMCID: PMC10483845 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-023-02088-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 09/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The utilization of nanomaterials in the biosensor field has garnered substantial attention in recent years. Initially, the emphasis was on enhancing the sensor current rather than material interactions. However, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have gained prominence in glucose sensors due to their high aspect ratio, remarkable chemical stability, and notable optical and electronic attributes. The diverse nanostructures and metal surface designs of CNTs, coupled with their exceptional physical and chemical properties, have led to diverse applications in electrochemical glucose sensor research. Substantial progress has been achieved, particularly in constructing flexible interfaces based on CNTs. This review focuses on CNT-based sensor design, manufacturing advancements, material synergy effects, and minimally invasive/noninvasive glucose monitoring devices. The review also discusses the trend toward simultaneous detection of multiple markers in glucose sensors and the pivotal role played by CNTs in this trend. Furthermore, the latest applications of CNTs in electrochemical glucose sensors are explored, accompanied by an overview of the current status, challenges, and future prospects of CNT-based sensors and their potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyi Yuwen
- Institute of Life Science, and Laboratory of Tissue and Cell Biology, Lab Teaching & Management Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Danting Shu
- Institute of Life Science, and Laboratory of Tissue and Cell Biology, Lab Teaching & Management Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Hanyan Zou
- Chongqing Institute for Food and Drug Control, Chongqing, 401121, China
| | - Xinrui Yang
- Institute of Life Science, and Laboratory of Tissue and Cell Biology, Lab Teaching & Management Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Shijun Wang
- Institute of Life Science, and Laboratory of Tissue and Cell Biology, Lab Teaching & Management Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Shuheng Zhang
- Institute of Life Science, and Laboratory of Tissue and Cell Biology, Lab Teaching & Management Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Qichen Liu
- Institute of Life Science, and Laboratory of Tissue and Cell Biology, Lab Teaching & Management Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Xiangxiu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Biorheological and Technology of Ministry of Education, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Vascular Implants, Bioengineering College of Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400030, China
- JinFeng Laboratory, Chongqing, 401329, China
- Chongqing Institute for Food and Drug Control, Chongqing, 401121, China
| | - Guixue Wang
- Key Laboratory of Biorheological and Technology of Ministry of Education, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Vascular Implants, Bioengineering College of Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400030, China.
- JinFeng Laboratory, Chongqing, 401329, China.
| | - Yuchan Zhang
- Institute of Life Science, and Laboratory of Tissue and Cell Biology, Lab Teaching & Management Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
| | - Guangchao Zang
- Institute of Life Science, and Laboratory of Tissue and Cell Biology, Lab Teaching & Management Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
- JinFeng Laboratory, Chongqing, 401329, China.
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2
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Lielpetere A, Jayakumar K, Leech D, Schuhmann W. Cross-Linkable Polymer-Based Multi-layers for Protecting Electrochemical Glucose Biosensors against Uric Acid, Ascorbic Acid, and Biofouling Interferences. ACS Sens 2023; 8:1756-1765. [PMID: 36943936 PMCID: PMC10152486 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.3c00050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/23/2023]
Abstract
The lifetime of implantable electrochemical glucose monitoring devices is limited due to the foreign body response and detrimental effects from ascorbic acid (AA) and uric acid (UA) interferents that are components of physiological media. Polymer coatings can be used to shield biosensors from these interferences and prolong their functional lifetime. This work explored several approaches to protect redox polymer-based glucose biosensors against such interferences by designing six targeted multi-layer sensor architectures. Biological interferents, like cells and proteins, and UA and AA interferents were found to have individual effects on the current density and operational stability of glucose biosensors, requiring individual protection and treatment. Protection against biofouling can be achieved using a poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine-co-glycidyl methacrylate) (MPC) zwitterionic polymer coating. An enzyme-scavenging approach was compared to electrostatic repulsion by negatively charged polymers for protection against AA and UA interferences. A multi-layer novel polymer design (PD) system consisting of a cross-linkable negatively charged polyvinylimidazole-polysulfostyrene co-polymer inner layer and a cross-linkable MPC zwitterionic polymer outer layer showed the best protection against AA, UA, and biological interferences. The sensor protected using the novel PD shield displayed the lowest mean absolute relative difference between the glucose reading without the interferent and the reading value with the interferent present and also displayed the lowest variability in sensor readings in complex media. For sensor measurements in artificial plasma, the novel PD extends the linear range (R2 = 0.99) of the sensor from 0-10 mM for the control to 0-20 mM, shows a smaller decrease in sensitivity, and retains high current densities. The application of PD multi-target coating improves sensor performance in complex media and shows promise for use in sensors operating in real conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Lielpetere
- Analytical Chemistry-Center for Electrochemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Kavita Jayakumar
- School of Biological & Chemical Sciences, University of Galway, University Road, H91 TK33 Galway, Ireland
| | - Dónal Leech
- School of Biological & Chemical Sciences, University of Galway, University Road, H91 TK33 Galway, Ireland
| | - Wolfgang Schuhmann
- Analytical Chemistry-Center for Electrochemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44780 Bochum, Germany
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3
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Meskher H, Ragdi T, Thakur AK, Ha S, Khelfaoui I, Sathyamurthy R, Sharshir SW, Pandey AK, Saidur R, Singh P, Sharifian Jazi F, Lynch I. A Review on CNTs-Based Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors: Unique Properties and Potential Applications. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2023:1-24. [PMID: 36724894 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2023.2171277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), are safe, biocompatible, bioactive, and biodegradable materials, and have sparked a lot of attention due to their unique characteristics in a variety of applications, including medical and dye industries, paper manufacturing and water purification. CNTs also have a strong film-forming potential, permitting them to be widely employed in constructing sensors and biosensors. This review concentrates on the application of CNT-based nanocomposites in the production of electrochemical sensors and biosensors. It emphasizes the synthesis and optimization of CNT-based sensors for a range of applications and outlines the benefits of using CNTs for biomolecule immobilization. In addition, the use of molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP)-CNTs in the production of electrochemical sensors is also discussed. The challenges faced by the current CNTs-based sensors, along with some the future perspectives and their future opportunities, are also briefly explained in this paper.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hicham Meskher
- Division of Chemical Engineering, Kasdi-Merbah University, Ouargla, Algeria
| | - Teqwa Ragdi
- Division of Chemical Engineering, Kasdi-Merbah University, Ouargla, Algeria
| | - Amrit Kumar Thakur
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Sohmyung Ha
- Division of Engineering, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE
- Tandon School of Engineering, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Issam Khelfaoui
- School of Insurance and Economics, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing, China
| | - Ravishankar Sathyamurthy
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Renewable Energy and Power Systems (IRC-REPS), King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
| | - Swellam W Sharshir
- Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt
| | - A K Pandey
- Research Centre for Nano-Materials and Energy Technology (RCNMET), School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
- Center for Transdisciplinary Research (CFTR), Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Services, Saveetha University, Chennai, India
- CoE for Energy and Eco-sustainability Research, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Rahman Saidur
- Research Centre for Nano-Materials and Energy Technology (RCNMET), School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
| | - Punit Singh
- Institute of Engineering and Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, GLA University Mathura, Chaumuhan, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | | | - Iseult Lynch
- School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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4
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Chang Y, Lou J, Yang L, Liu M, Xia N, Liu L. Design and Application of Electrochemical Sensors with Metal-Organic Frameworks as the Electrode Materials or Signal Tags. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:nano12183248. [PMID: 36145036 PMCID: PMC9506444 DOI: 10.3390/nano12183248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Revised: 09/13/2022] [Accepted: 09/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with fascinating chemical and physical properties have attracted immense interest from researchers regarding the construction of electrochemical sensors. In this work, we review the most recent advancements of MOF-based electrochemical sensors for the detection of electroactive small molecules and biological macromolecules (e.g., DNA, proteins, and enzymes). The types and functions of MOF-based nanomaterials in terms of the design of electrochemical sensors are also discussed. Furthermore, the limitations and challenges of MOF-based electrochemical sensing devices are explored. This work should be invaluable for the development of MOF-based advanced sensing platforms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Chang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000, China
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Jiaxin Lou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000, China
| | - Luyao Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000, China
| | - Miaomiao Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000, China
| | - Ning Xia
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000, China
| | - Lin Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000, China
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5
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Malanina AN, Kuzin YI, Ivanov AN, Ziyatdinova GK, Shurpik DN, Stoikov II, Evtugyn GA. Polyelectrolyte Polyethylenimine–DNA Complexes in the Composition of Voltammetric Sensors for Detecting DNA Damage. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934822020095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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6
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Chronopoulos DD, Saini H, Tantis I, Zbořil R, Jayaramulu K, Otyepka M. Carbon Nanotube Based Metal-Organic Framework Hybrids From Fundamentals Toward Applications. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2104628. [PMID: 34894080 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202104628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2021] [Revised: 11/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) materials constructed by the coordination chemistry of metal ions and organic ligands are important members of the crystalline materials family. Owing to their exceptional properties, for example, high porosity, tunable pore size, and large surface area, MOFs have been applied in several fields such as gas or liquid adsorbents, sensors, batteries, and supercapacitors. However, poor conductivity and low stability hamper their potential applications in several attractive fields such as energy and gas storage. The integration of MOFs with carbon nanotubes (CNTs), a well-established carbon allotrope that exhibits high conductivity and stability, has been proposed as an efficient strategy to overcome such limitations. By combining the advantages of MOFs and CNTs, a wide variety of composites can be prepared with properties superior to their parent materials. This review provides a comprehensive summary of the preparation of CNT@MOF composites and focuses on their recent applications in several important fields, such as water purification, gas storage and separation, sensing, electrocatalysis, and energy storage (supercapacitors and batteries). Future challenges and prospects for CNT@MOF composites are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Demetrios D Chronopoulos
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute (CATRIN), Palacký University Olomouc, Šlechtitelů 27, Olomouc, 77900, Czech Republic
| | - Haneesh Saini
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jammu, Jagti, Jammu & Kashmir, 181221, India
| | - Iosif Tantis
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute (CATRIN), Palacký University Olomouc, Šlechtitelů 27, Olomouc, 77900, Czech Republic
| | - Radek Zbořil
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute (CATRIN), Palacký University Olomouc, Šlechtitelů 27, Olomouc, 77900, Czech Republic
- Nanotechnology Centre, CEET, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 2172/15, Ostrava-Poruba, 70800, Czech Republic
| | - Kolleboyina Jayaramulu
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute (CATRIN), Palacký University Olomouc, Šlechtitelů 27, Olomouc, 77900, Czech Republic
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jammu, Jagti, Jammu & Kashmir, 181221, India
| | - Michal Otyepka
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute (CATRIN), Palacký University Olomouc, Šlechtitelů 27, Olomouc, 77900, Czech Republic
- IT4Innovations, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 2172/15, Ostrava-Poruba, 70800, Czech Republic
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7
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Thapa M, Sung R, Heo YS. A Dual Electrode Biosensor for Glucose and Lactate Measurement in Normal and Prolonged Obese Mice Using Single Drop of Whole Blood. BIOSENSORS 2021; 11:bios11120507. [PMID: 34940264 PMCID: PMC8699454 DOI: 10.3390/bios11120507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2021] [Revised: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 12/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Understanding the levels of glucose (G) and lactate (L) in blood can help us regulate various chronic health conditions such as obesity. In this paper, we introduced an enzyme-based electrochemical biosensor adopting glucose oxidase and lactate oxidase on two working screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPCEs) to sequentially determine glucose and lactate concentrations in a single drop (~30 µL) of whole blood. We developed a diet-induced obesity (DIO) mouse model for 28 weeks and monitored the changes in blood glucose and lactate levels. A linear calibration curve for glucose and lactate concentrations in ranges from 0.5 to 35 mM and 0.5 to 25 mM was obtained with R-values of 0.99 and 0.97, respectively. A drastic increase in blood glucose and a small but significant increase in blood lactate were seen only in prolonged obese cases. The ratio of lactate concentration to glucose concentration (L/G) was calculated as the mouse’s gained weight. The results demonstrated that an L/G value of 0.59 could be used as a criterion to differentiate between normal and obesity conditions. With L/G and weight gain, we constructed a diagnostic plot that could categorize normal and obese health conditions into four different zones. The proposed dual electrode biosensor for glucose and lactate in mouse whole blood showed good stability, selectivity, sensitivity, and efficiency. Thus, we believe that this dual electrode biosensor and the diagnostic plot could be used as a sensitive analytical tool for diagnosing glucose and lactate biomarkers in clinics and for monitoring obesity.
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Gorle DB, Ponnada S, Kiai MS, Nair KK, Nowduri A, Swart HC, Ang EH, Nanda KK. Review on recent progress in metal-organic framework-based materials for fabricating electrochemical glucose sensors. J Mater Chem B 2021; 9:7927-7954. [PMID: 34612291 DOI: 10.1039/d1tb01403j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Diabetes is a type of disease that threatens human health, which can be diagnosed based on the level of glucose in the blood. Recently, various MOF-based materials have been developed as efficient electrochemical glucose sensors because of their tunable pore channels, large specific surface area well dispersed metallic active sites, etc. In this review, the significance of glucose detection and the advantages of MOF-based materials for this application are primarily discussed. Then, the application of MOF-based materials can be categorized into two types of glucose sensors: enzymatic biosensors and non-enzymatic sensors. Finally, insights into the current research challenges and future breakthrough possibilities regarding electrochemical glucose sensors are considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Demudu Babu Gorle
- Materials Research Centre, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India.
| | - Srikanth Ponnada
- Department of Engineering Chemistry, Andhra University College of Engineering, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam-530003, India
| | - Maryam Sadat Kiai
- Nano-Science and Nano-Engineering Program, Graduate School of Science, Engineering and Technology, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul-34469, Turkey
| | - Kishore Kumar Nair
- Department of Physics, University of Free state, Bloemfontein-9300, South Africa
| | - Annapurna Nowduri
- Department of Engineering Chemistry, Andhra University College of Engineering, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam-530003, India
| | - Hendrik C Swart
- Department of Physics, University of Free state, Bloemfontein-9300, South Africa
| | - Edison Huixiang Ang
- Natural Sciences and Science Education, National Institute of Education Singapore, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Nanyang Walk-637616, Singapore
| | - Karuna Kar Nanda
- Materials Research Centre, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India.
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9
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Johnston L, Wang G, Hu K, Qian C, Liu G. Advances in Biosensors for Continuous Glucose Monitoring Towards Wearables. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2021; 9:733810. [PMID: 34490230 PMCID: PMC8416677 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.733810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Accepted: 08/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) for the non-invasive monitoring of diabetes are constantly being developed and improved. Although there are multiple biosensing platforms for monitoring glucose available on the market, there is still a strong need to enhance their precision, repeatability, wearability, and accessibility to end-users. Biosensing technologies are being increasingly explored that use different bodily fluids such as sweat and tear fluid, etc., that can be calibrated to and therefore used to measure blood glucose concentrations accurately. To improve the wearability of these devices, exploring different fluids as testing mediums is essential and opens the door to various implants and wearables that in turn have the potential to be less inhibiting to the wearer. Recent developments have surfaced in the form of contact lenses or mouthguards for instance. Challenges still present themselves in the form of sensitivity, especially at very high or low glucose concentrations, which is critical for a diabetic person to monitor. This review summarises advances in wearable glucose biosensors over the past 5 years, comparing the different types as well as the fluid they use to detect glucose, including the CGMs currently available on the market. Perspectives on the development of wearables for glucose biosensing are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucy Johnston
- School of Engineering, The University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Gonglei Wang
- School of Life and Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China
| | - Kunhui Hu
- Shenzhen YHLO Biotech Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, China
| | - Chungen Qian
- The Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics of MOE at Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Hubei Bioinformatics and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory, Systems Biology Theme, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Guozhen Liu
- School of Life and Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China
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10
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Crapnell RD, Banks CE. Electroanalytical overview: utilising micro- and nano-dimensional sized materials in electrochemical-based biosensing platforms. Mikrochim Acta 2021; 188:268. [PMID: 34296349 PMCID: PMC8298255 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-021-04913-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2021] [Accepted: 07/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Research into electrochemical biosensors represents a significant portion of the large interdisciplinary field of biosensing. The drive to develop reliable, sensitive, and selective biosensing platforms for key environmental and medical biomarkers is ever expanding due to the current climate. This push for the detection of vital biomarkers at lower concentrations, with increased reliability, has necessitated the utilisation of micro- and nano-dimensional materials. There is a wide variety of nanomaterials available for exploration, all having unique sets of properties that help to enhance the performance of biosensors. In recent years, a large portion of research has focussed on combining these different materials to utilise the different properties in one sensor platform. This research has allowed biosensors to reach new levels of sensitivity, but we note that there is room for improvement in the reporting of this field. Numerous examples are published that report improvements in the biosensor performance through the mixing of multiple materials, but there is little discussion presented on why each nanomaterial is chosen and whether they synergise well together to warrant the inherent increase in production time and cost. Research into micro-nano materials is vital for the continued development of improved biosensing platforms, and further exploration into understanding their individual and synergistic properties will continue to push the area forward. It will continue to provide solutions for the global sensing requirements through the development of novel materials with beneficial properties, improved incorporation strategies for the materials, the combination of synergetic materials, and the reduction in cost of production of these nanomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert D Crapnell
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Chester Street, Manchester, M1 5GD, UK
| | - Craig E Banks
- Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Chester Street, Manchester, M1 5GD, UK.
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11
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Kuzin YI, Khadieva AI, Padnya PL, Khannanov AA, Kutyreva MP, Stoikov II, Evtugyn GA. Electrochemistry of new derivatives of phenothiazine: Electrode kinetics and electropolymerization conditions. Electrochim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.137985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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12
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Bilal M, Barceló D, Iqbal HMN. Nanostructured materials for harnessing the power of horseradish peroxidase for tailored environmental applications. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 749:142360. [PMID: 33370916 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2020] [Revised: 09/06/2020] [Accepted: 09/10/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
High catalytic efficiency, stereoselectivity, and sustainability outcomes of enzymes entice chemists for considering biocatalytic transformations to supplant conventional synthetic routes. As a green and versatile enzyme, horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-based enzymatic catalysis has been widely employed in a range of biological and chemical transformation processes. Nevertheless, like many other enzymes, HRP is likely to denature or destabilize in harsh realistic conditions due to its intrinsic fragile nature, which results in inevitably shortened lifespan and immensely high bioprocess cost. Enzyme immobilization has proven as a prospective strategy for improving their biocatalytic performance in continuous industrial processes. Nanostructured materials with huge accessible surface area, abundant porous structures, exceptional functionalities, and high chemical and mechanical stability have recently garnered intriguing research interests as novel kinds of supporting matrices for HRP immobilization. Many reported immobilized biocatalytic systems have demonstrated high catalytic performances than that to the free form of enzymes, such as enhanced enzyme efficiency, selectivity, stability, and repeatability due to the protective microenvironments provided by nanostructures. This review delineates an updated overview of HRP immobilization using an array of nanostructured materials. Furthermore, the general physicochemical aspects, improved catalytic attributes, and the robust practical implementations of engineered HRP-based catalytic cues are also discussed with suitable examples. To end, concluding remarks, challenges, and worthy suggestions/perspectives for future enzyme immobilization are also given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Bilal
- School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian 223003, China.
| | - Damiá Barceló
- Water and Soil Quality Research Group, Department of Environmental Chemistry, IDAEA-CSIC, C/Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain; Catalan Institute for Water Research (ICRA), C/Emili Grahit 101, 17003 Girona, Spain; College of Environmental and Resources Sciences, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China.
| | - Hafiz M N Iqbal
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Monterrey 64849, Mexico.
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13
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Metal-organic framework-based materials as an emerging platform for advanced electrochemical sensing. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 216] [Impact Index Per Article: 54.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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14
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Nano-carbons in biosensor applications: an overview of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and fullerenes (C60). SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-020-2404-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
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15
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Adsorption of cholesterol oxidase and entrapment of horseradish peroxidase in metal-organic frameworks for the colorimetric biosensing of cholesterol. Talanta 2019; 200:293-299. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.03.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2018] [Revised: 02/28/2019] [Accepted: 03/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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16
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Neupane S, Patnode K, Li H, Baryeh K, Liu G, Hu J, Chen B, Pan Y, Yang Z. Enhancing Enzyme Immobilization on Carbon Nanotubes via Metal-Organic Frameworks for Large-Substrate Biocatalysis. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:12133-12141. [PMID: 30839195 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b01077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Biocatalysis of large-sized substrates finds wide applications. Immobilizing the involved enzymes on solid supports improves biocatalysis yet faces challenges such as enzyme structural perturbation, leaching, and low cost-efficiencies, depending on immobilization strategies/matrices. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are attractive matrices but challenged by enzyme leaching (physical adsorption) or perturbation (covalent linking). Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) overcome these issues. However, our recent study [ J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2018, 140, 16032-16036] showed reduced cost-efficiency as enzymes trapped below the ZIF surfaces cannot participate in biocatalysis; the enzyme-ZIF composites are also unstable under acidic conditions. In this work, we demonstrate the feasibility of using ZIFs to immobilize enzymes on CNT surfaces on two model enzymes, T4 lysozyme and amylase, both of which showed negligible leaching and retained catalytic activity under neutral and acidic conditions. To better understand the behavior of enzymes on CNTs and CNT-ZIF, we characterized enzyme orientation on both matrices using site-directed spin-labeling (SDSL)-electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), which is immune to the complexities caused by CNT and ZIF background signals and enzyme-matrix interactions. Our structural investigations showed enhanced enzyme exposure to the solvent compared to enzymes in ZIFs alone; orientation of enzymes in matrices itself is directly related to substrate accessibility and, therefore, essential for understanding and improving catalytic efficiency. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time ZIFs and one-pot synthesis are employed to anchor large-substrate enzymes on CNT surfaces for biocatalysis. This is also the first report of enzyme orientation on the CNT surface and upon trapping in CNT-ZIF composites. Our results are essential for guiding the rational design of CNT-ZIF combinations to improve enzyme stabilization, loading capacity, and catalytic efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Jinlian Hu
- Institute of Textiles and Clothing , The Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Kowloon 999077 , Hong Kong , China
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MOF derived porous carbon modified rGO for simultaneous determination of hydroquinone and catechol. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.01.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Cui J, Ren S, Sun B, Jia S. Optimization protocols and improved strategies for metal-organic frameworks for immobilizing enzymes: Current development and future challenges. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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Fang JJ, Yang NN, Gao EQ. Making metal–organic frameworks electron-deficient for ultrasensitive electrochemical detection of dopamine. Electrochem commun 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2018.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
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Liu L, Zhou Y, Liu S, Xu M. The Applications of Metal−Organic Frameworks in Electrochemical Sensors. ChemElectroChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201700931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 218] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lantao Liu
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Pharmaceuticals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shangqiu Normal University; Shangqiu 476000 P. R. China
| | - Yanli Zhou
- Henan Key Laboratory of Biomolecular Recognition and Sensing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shangqiu Normal University; Shangqiu 476000 P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
| | - Shuang Liu
- Henan Engineering Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Pharmaceuticals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shangqiu Normal University; Shangqiu 476000 P. R. China
| | - Maotian Xu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Biomolecular Recognition and Sensing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shangqiu Normal University; Shangqiu 476000 P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China
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