Groundwater Treatment using a Solid Polymer Electrolyte Cell with Mesh Electrodes

Electroactive microorganism-assisted remediation of groundwater contamination: Advances and challenges

Groundwater contamination has become increasingly prominent, therefore, the development of efficient remediation technology is crucial for improving groundwater quality. Bioremediation is cost-effective and environmentally friendly, while coexisting pollutant stress can affect microbial processes, and the heterogeneous character of groundwater medium can induce bioavailability limitations and electron donor/acceptor imbalances. Electroactive microorganisms (EAMs) are advantageous in contaminated groundwater because of their unique bidirectional electron transfer mechanism, which allows them to use solid electrodes as electron donors/acceptors. However, the relatively low-conductivity groundwater environment is unfavorable for electron transfer, which becomes a bottleneck problem that limits the remediation efficiency of EAMs. Therefore, this study reviews the recent advances and challenges of EAMs applied in the groundwater environment with complex coexisting ions, heterogeneity, and low conductivity and proposes corresponding future directions.

Electrochemical Detection of Imidacloprid Using Cu-rGO Composite Nanofibers Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode

The fabrication of electrochemical sensor for the ultra-low-level detection and quantification of Imidacloprid (IMD) in soil is one of the major challenges in real-time analysis. Herein, a three-electrode system for sensing IMD at low levels has been developed using Cu-rGO nanofiber composite modified glassy carbon working electrode, Ag/AgCl reference and platinum wire counter electrodes. In the presence of IMD, a significant enhancement in voltammetric current responses were observed at 0.506, 0.375 and 0.181 V due to [Formula: see text] redox complexes. The developed sensor exhibited sensitivity of 0.325 µA µM^-1 with the limit of detection, quantification and repeatability of 2.511 nM, 7.533 nM and 0.28 RSD% respectively. The fabricated sensor could detect IMD with swift response time of less than 5 s. Further, the fabricated electrode was successfully employed to quantify the levels of IMD in soil samples and the results are reported.