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Jin L, Yun D, Zhang W, Lee J, Shin H, Kim D, Kang TB, Won HS, Jang H, Kim W. Polyphenols Coordinated with Cu (II) in an Aqueous System Build Ion-Channel Coatings on Hair Surfaces. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:1333. [PMID: 36836964 PMCID: PMC9967149 DOI: 10.3390/ma16041333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2023] [Revised: 02/02/2023] [Accepted: 02/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Recently, developments in the field of cosmetics have led to a renewed interest in hair dyeing. However, damage to the hair during the dyeing process has increased hesitation in attempting hair dyeing. As a result, hair dyes with minimal side effects have been in constant demand, and are being developed. In this study, natural-extract polyphenols, pyrogallol, and gallic acid are coordinated by CuCl2 in a NaCl aqueous solution to form an oligomer, which creates an ion-channel coating on the hair surface to protect it. This work attempts to develop fast, simple, and damage-free hair-dye ingredients based on pyrogallol and gallic acid. The morphology and elements of polyphenols coated on hair are characterized. The results reveal that the hair is dyed with the polyphenol-based dye reagent successfully. Moreover, the thickness of the dyed hair continuously rises ten times after dyeing. The tensile strength of the dyed hair is also measured, showing an upward and downward trend. These results reflect the fact that pyrogallol and gallic acid are considered to be the essential and functional polyphenols, and can build ion blocks on hair, which can create new multifunctional coating materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Jin
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Konkuk University, Chungju 27478, Republic of Korea
| | - Daemyoung Yun
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Konkuk University, Chungju 27478, Republic of Korea
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Konkuk University, Chungju 27478, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinsung Lee
- Suan Hyangjang Co., Ltd., Suan bd 204, Jungwon-gu, Seongnam 13204, Republic of Korea
| | - Hongchul Shin
- Suan Hyangjang Co., Ltd., Suan bd 204, Jungwon-gu, Seongnam 13204, Republic of Korea
| | - Donghyuk Kim
- Department of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate School, BK21 Program, Konkuk University, Chungju 27478, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae-Bong Kang
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Biomedical & Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju 27487, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung-Sik Won
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Biomedical & Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju 27487, Republic of Korea
| | - Hohyoun Jang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Konkuk University, Chungju 27478, Republic of Korea
| | - Whangi Kim
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Konkuk University, Chungju 27478, Republic of Korea
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de Souza JC, Irikura K, Mantilla HDR, Zanoni MVB, Salazar R. Using 3D printed magnetic platform as support for screen printed electrode applied for p-toluenediamine detection in biological fluid and water samples. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1240:340745. [PMID: 36641154 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.340745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2022] [Revised: 12/18/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The present work reports the development and application of a new electrochemical sensor for the determination of low concentration levels of p-toluenediamine (PTD) in biological fluids and surface water samples. The proposed sensor was developed using a 3D-printed magnetic device as platform for carbon screen printed electrode (CSPE) modified by magnetic nanoparticles functionalized with carboxylic groups and l-cysteine (MNP-CA-CYS). The results obtained from the morphological and electrochemical characterizations of the sensing platform enabled us to confirm the success of the sensor functionalization with l-cysteine and to have a better understanding of the electrochemical behavior and preconcentration of PTD on the electrode surface. PTD oxidation occurred at 0.24V on MNP-CA-CYS and the mechanism recorded an increase of 51.0% in anodic peak current. Under optimized conditions, the square wave voltammograms obtained for the electrode modified by 40.0 μL MNP-CA-CYS suspension at 1.0 mg mL-1, with accumulation time of 3 min, presented an analytical curve with linear range of 8.00 × 10-7 to 8.00 × 10-5 mol L-1, represented by the equation Iap = (0.383 ± 0.011)[PTD] - (8.112 ± 0.07) × 10-8 (R2 = 0.9994), and detection and quantification limits of 8.53 × 10-8 and 2.56 × 10-7 mol L-1, respectively. Finally, the proposed method was validated through comparison with high performance liquid chromatography coupled to diode array detector (HPLC-DAD) technique and was successfully applied for PTD determination in samples of surface water, tap water, fetal bovine serum and artificial urine.
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Affiliation(s)
- João Carlos de Souza
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Chemistry, Department of Analytical Chemistry, National Institute of Alternative Technologies for the Detection, Toxicological Evaluation and Removal of Micropollutants and Radioactive Agents (INCT-DATREM), Rua Professor Francisco Degni, 55, Araraquara, 14800-060, São Paulo State, Brazil; University of Santiago of Chile (USACH), Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, Department of Chemistry of Materials, Environmental Electrochemistry Laboratory, Alameda Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins, 3363, Santiago - Box 40, Mail 33, Chile.
| | - Kallyni Irikura
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Chemistry, Department of Analytical Chemistry, National Institute of Alternative Technologies for the Detection, Toxicological Evaluation and Removal of Micropollutants and Radioactive Agents (INCT-DATREM), Rua Professor Francisco Degni, 55, Araraquara, 14800-060, São Paulo State, Brazil; University of Santiago of Chile (USACH), Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, Department of Chemistry of Materials, Environmental Electrochemistry Laboratory, Alameda Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins, 3363, Santiago - Box 40, Mail 33, Chile
| | - Hernán Dario Rojas Mantilla
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Chemistry, Department of Analytical Chemistry, National Institute of Alternative Technologies for the Detection, Toxicological Evaluation and Removal of Micropollutants and Radioactive Agents (INCT-DATREM), Rua Professor Francisco Degni, 55, Araraquara, 14800-060, São Paulo State, Brazil; University of Santiago of Chile (USACH), Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, Department of Chemistry of Materials, Environmental Electrochemistry Laboratory, Alameda Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins, 3363, Santiago - Box 40, Mail 33, Chile
| | - Maria Valnice Boldrin Zanoni
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Chemistry, Department of Analytical Chemistry, National Institute of Alternative Technologies for the Detection, Toxicological Evaluation and Removal of Micropollutants and Radioactive Agents (INCT-DATREM), Rua Professor Francisco Degni, 55, Araraquara, 14800-060, São Paulo State, Brazil
| | - Ricardo Salazar
- University of Santiago of Chile (USACH), Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, Department of Chemistry of Materials, Environmental Electrochemistry Laboratory, Alameda Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins, 3363, Santiago - Box 40, Mail 33, Chile
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Alyounes W, Barguil S, Soukkarieh C. p-Toluenediamine hair dyes induce cellular proliferation and genotoxicity. TOXICOLOGIE ANALYTIQUE ET CLINIQUE 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.toxac.2022.05.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Souza JCD, Silva BFD, Morales DA, Umbuzeiro GDA, Zanoni MVB. Assessment of the compounds formed by oxidative reaction between p-toluenediamine and p-aminophenol in hair dyeing processes: Detection, mutagenic and toxicological properties. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 795:148806. [PMID: 34243001 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2021] [Revised: 06/24/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Previous studies have demonstrated the presence of precursors and coupling agents in wastewater from hair dyeing processes. The complex reaction involved in the oxidation of these compounds can generate extremely hazardous sub-products, leading to an increase in the mutagenicity and toxicity of wastewater. Without proper treatment, this highly toxic wastewater may find its way into the drinking water treatment plant. The present work aimed to investigate the main products generated after the oxidation reaction involving p-toluenediamine (PTD) and p-aminophenol (PAP) - precursors that widely used in the composition of commercial permanent hair dyes, under experimental conditions close to the routine hair dyeing process (in the presence and absence of hydrogen peroxide in ammoniacal medium), using spectroscopic techniques. The study also investigated the mutagenicity and toxicity of the products formed in the hairdressing wash water and conducted detection analysis to determine the presence of the precursors and Bandrowski's Base Derivative (BBD) in samples of wastewater, surface and drinking water using HPLC-DAD and linear voltammetry techniques. Based on this investigation, we identified several PTD and PAP self-oxidation products and eleven sub-products derived from the reaction between PTD and PAP. Assays conducted using Salmonella typhimurium YG1041, with and without activation-induced rat liver metabolism (S9), indicated mutagenicity of the reaction products in concentrations above 10.0 μg μL-1. The concentrations of PTD, PAP, and several reactions and oxidation products of these precursors were detected in wastewater and water samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- João Carlos de Souza
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Chemistry, Department of Analytical Chemistry, National Institute of Alternative Technologies for Detection, Toxicological Assessment and Removal of Micropollutants and Radioactive (INCT-DATREM), Rua Professor Francisco Degni, 55, Araraquara 14800-060, São Paulo, Brazil.
| | - Bianca Ferreira da Silva
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Chemistry, Department of Analytical Chemistry, National Institute of Alternative Technologies for Detection, Toxicological Assessment and Removal of Micropollutants and Radioactive (INCT-DATREM), Rua Professor Francisco Degni, 55, Araraquara 14800-060, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Daniel Alexandre Morales
- State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Faculty of Technology, Rua Paschoal Marmo, 1888, Limeira 13484-332, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Gisela de Aragão Umbuzeiro
- State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Faculty of Technology, Rua Paschoal Marmo, 1888, Limeira 13484-332, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Maria Valnice Boldrin Zanoni
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Chemistry, Department of Analytical Chemistry, National Institute of Alternative Technologies for Detection, Toxicological Assessment and Removal of Micropollutants and Radioactive (INCT-DATREM), Rua Professor Francisco Degni, 55, Araraquara 14800-060, São Paulo, Brazil
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Corrêa GT, Souza JCD, Silva JP, Pividori MI, Zanoni MVB. Determination of temporary dye Basic Red 51 in commercial hair dye, river water and wastewater from hairdressing salon using graphite-epoxy composite electrode modified with magnetic nanoparticles. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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