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Hailes RLN, Oliver AM, Gwyther J, Whittell GR, Manners I. Polyferrocenylsilanes: synthesis, properties, and applications. Chem Soc Rev 2016; 45:5358-407. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00155f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 221] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
This comprehensive review covers polyferrocenylsilanes (PFSs), a well-established, readily accessible class of main chain organosilicon metallopolymer. The focus is on the recent advances involving PFS homopolymers and block copolymers and the article covers the synthesis, properties, and applications of these fascinating materials.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry
- University of Bristol
- Bristol
- UK
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2
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Zhang Q, Cui X, Chen L, Liu H, Wu Y. Syntheses of Chiral Ferrocenophanes and Their Application to Asymmetric Catalysis. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201402985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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3
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Alkan A, Natalello A, Wagner M, Frey H, Wurm FR. Ferrocene-Containing Multifunctional Polyethers: Monomer Sequence Monitoring via Quantitative 13C NMR Spectroscopy in Bulk. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma500323m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Arda Alkan
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz (JGU), Duesbergweg
10-14, 55099 Mainz, Germany
- Max Planck Institute
for Polymer Research (MPIP), Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Adrian Natalello
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz (JGU), Duesbergweg
10-14, 55099 Mainz, Germany
- Graduate School
Materials Science in Mainz, Staudinger
Weg 9, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Manfred Wagner
- Max Planck Institute
for Polymer Research (MPIP), Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Holger Frey
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz (JGU), Duesbergweg
10-14, 55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Frederik R. Wurm
- Max Planck Institute
for Polymer Research (MPIP), Ackermannweg
10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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Abd-El-Aziz AS, Agatemor C, Etkin N. Sandwich complex-containing macromolecules: property tunability through versatile synthesis. Macromol Rapid Commun 2014; 35:513-59. [PMID: 24474608 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201300826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2013] [Revised: 12/03/2013] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Sandwich complexes feature unique properties as the physical and electronic properties of a hydrocarbon ligand or its derivative are integrated into the physical, electronic, magnetic, and optical properties of a metal. Incorporation of these complexes into macromolecules results in intriguing physical, electrical, and optical properties that were hitherto unknown in organic-based macromolecules. These properties are tunable through well-designed synthetic strategies. This review surveys many of the synthetic approaches that have resulted in tuning the properties of sandwich complex-containing macromolecules. While the past two decades have seen an ever-growing number of research publications in this field, gaps remain to be filled. Thus, we expect this review to stimulate research interest towards bridging these gaps, which include the insolubility of some of these macromolecules as well as expanding the scope of the sandwich complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alaa S Abd-El-Aziz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Prince Edward Island, 550 University Avenue, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, C1A 4P3, Canada
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Erhard M, Lam K, Haddow M, Whittell GR, Geiger WE, Manners I. Polyferrocenylsilane homopolymers and diblock copolymers with pendant ruthenocenyl groups by photocontrolled ring-opening polymerisation. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py01232h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Whittell GR, Gilroy JB, Grillo I, Manners I, Richardson RM. The solution phase characterization of poly(ferrocenyldimethylsilane)s by small-angle neutron scattering. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- George R. Whittell
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol; Cantocks Close Bristol BS8 1TS United Kingdom
| | - Joe B. Gilroy
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol; Cantocks Close Bristol BS8 1TS United Kingdom
| | - Isabelle Grillo
- Institut Max-von-Laue-Paul-Langevin; BP 156-X F-38042 Grenoble Cedex France
| | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol; Cantocks Close Bristol BS8 1TS United Kingdom
| | - Robert M. Richardson
- H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol; Tyndall Avenue Bristol BS8 1TL United Kingdom
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7
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Ushakov NV, Finkelshtein ES. Polymerization of silicon–carbon heterocycles. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2013. [DOI: 10.1070/rc2013v082n03abeh004323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Ahmed R, Patra SK, Hamley IW, Manners I, Faul CFJ. Tetragonal and Helical Morphologies from Polyferrocenylsilane Block Polyelectrolytes via Ionic Self-Assembly. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:2455-8. [DOI: 10.1021/ja312318d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rumman Ahmed
- School of
Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s
Close, Bristol
BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Sanjib K. Patra
- School of
Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s
Close, Bristol
BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Ian W. Hamley
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights,
P.O. Box 217,
Reading, Berkshire RG6 6AH, U.K
| | - Ian Manners
- School of
Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s
Close, Bristol
BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Charl F. J. Faul
- School of
Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s
Close, Bristol
BS8 1TS, U.K
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Xu X, Na N, Wen J, Ouyang J. Detection of layer-by-layer self-assembly multilayer films by low-temperature plasma mass spectrometry. JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2013; 48:172-178. [PMID: 23378089 DOI: 10.1002/jms.3141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2012] [Revised: 10/24/2012] [Accepted: 11/14/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The detection of layer-by-layer self-assembly multilayer films was carried out using low-temperature plasma (LTP) mass spectrometry (MS) under ambient conditions. These multilayer films have been prepared on quartz plates through the alternate assembling of oppositely charged 4-aminothiophenol (4-ATP) capped Au particles and thioglycolic acid (TGA) capped Ag particles. An LTP probe was used for direct desorption and ionization of chemical components on the films. Without the complicated sample preparation, the structure information of 4-ATP and TGA on films was studied by LTP-MS. Characteristic ions of 4-ATP (M) and TGA (F), including [M](+•), [M-NH(2)](+), [M-HCN-H](+), and [F + H](+), [F-H](+), [F-OH](+), [F-COOH](+) were recorded by LTP-MS on the films. However, [M-CS-H](+) and [F-SH](+) could not be observed on the film, which were detected in the neat sample. In addition, the semi-quantitative analysis of chemical components on monolayer film was carried out, and the amounts of 4-ATP and TGA on monolayer surface were 45 ng/mm(2) and 54 ng/mm(2), respectively. This resulted the ionization efficiencies of 72% for 4-ATP and 54% for TGA. In order to evaluate the reliability of present LTP-MS, the correlations between this approach and some traditional methods, such as UV-vis spectroscopy, atomic force microscope and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were studied, which resulted the correlation coefficients of higher than 0.9776. The results indicated that this technique can be used for analyzing the films without any pretreatment, which possesses great potential in the studies of self-assembly multilayer films.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyu Xu
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, PR China
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Tonhauser C, Alkan A, Schömer M, Dingels C, Ritz S, Mailänder V, Frey H, Wurm FR. Ferrocenyl Glycidyl Ether: A Versatile Ferrocene Monomer for Copolymerization with Ethylene Oxide to Water-Soluble, Thermoresponsive Copolymers. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma302241w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christine Tonhauser
- Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Staudinger Weg 9, D-55128
Mainz, Germany
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry,
Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Duesbergweg 10-14, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz (JGU),
D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Arda Alkan
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry,
Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Duesbergweg 10-14, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz (JGU),
D-55128 Mainz, Germany
- Max-Planck Institute for Polymer Research (MPI-P), Ackermannweg 10, D-55128
Mainz, Germany
| | - Martina Schömer
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry,
Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Duesbergweg 10-14, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz (JGU),
D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Carsten Dingels
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry,
Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Duesbergweg 10-14, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz (JGU),
D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Sandra Ritz
- Max-Planck Institute for Polymer Research (MPI-P), Ackermannweg 10, D-55128
Mainz, Germany
| | - Volker Mailänder
- Max-Planck Institute for Polymer Research (MPI-P), Ackermannweg 10, D-55128
Mainz, Germany
| | - Holger Frey
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry,
Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Duesbergweg 10-14, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz (JGU),
D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Frederik R. Wurm
- Max-Planck Institute for Polymer Research (MPI-P), Ackermannweg 10, D-55128
Mainz, Germany
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Bagh B, Breit NC, Harms K, Schatte G, Burgess IJ, Braunschweig H, Müller J. [1.1]Ferrocenophanes and Bis(ferrocenyl) Species with Aluminum and Gallium as Bridging Elements: Synthesis, Characterization, and Electrochemical Studies. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:11155-67. [DOI: 10.1021/ic301777y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Klaus Harms
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse,
35032 Marburg, Germany
| | | | | | - Holger Braunschweig
- Institut für Anorganische
Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
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Ahmed R, Priimagi A, Faul CFJ, Manners I. Redox-active, organometallic surface-relief gratings from azobenzene-containing polyferrocenylsilane block copolymers. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2012; 24:926-931. [PMID: 22250040 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201103793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2011] [Revised: 11/18/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Organometallic gratings: the ionic self-assembly of metal-containing block-copolymer polyelectrolytes and azobenzene chromophores is exploited for the efficient production of stable photo-induced surface-relief gratings. We show that feature sizes can be tuned using simple redox chemistry, and that the chromophores can be removed during plasma treatment to yield ceramic-based optical materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rumman Ahmed
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
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13
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Ahmed R, Patra SK, Chabanne L, Faul CFJ, Manners I. Hierarchical Organometallic Materials: Self-Assembly of Organic–Organometallic Polyferrocenylsilane Block Polyelectrolyte–Surfactant Complexes in Bulk and in Thin Films. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma201526w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rumman Ahmed
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Sanjib K. Patra
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Laurent Chabanne
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Charl F. J. Faul
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
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Chabanne L, Matas I, Patra SK, Manners I. Organic-metalloblock copolymers via photocontrolled living anionic ring-opening polymerization. Polym Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1py00298h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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15
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Polycarbosilanes Based on Silicon-Carbon Cyclic Monomers. ADVANCES IN POLYMER SCIENCE 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/12_2009_39] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
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16
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Wurm F, Hilf S, Frey H. Electroactive Linear-Hyperbranched Block Copolymers Based on Linear Poly(ferrocenylsilane)s and Hyperbranched Poly(carbosilane)s. Chemistry 2009; 15:9068-77. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200900666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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17
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