1
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Du SS, Zhai YH, Zhang C, Wang MC, Jia SK, Mei GJ, Hua YZ. Dinuclear Zinc-Catalyzed Asymmetric Desymmetrization of Cyclopentendiones: Access to Functional Cyclopentanediones Bearing an All-carbon Quaternary Stereocenter. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202300591. [PMID: 37524655 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2023] [Revised: 07/28/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
The success in the identification of the two enantioisomeric surfaces of electrophiles by dinuclear zinc catalysts is disclosed. This protocol realizes a dinuclear zinc-cocatalyzed desymmetrization of cyclopentendiones using α-hydroxy aryl ketones as nucleophiles through Michael addition reaction. Under mild conditions, a series of functional cyclopentanediones bearing multiple stereogenic centers including an all-carbon quaternary stereocenter, were obtained in moderate to good yields with excellent stereoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si-Si Du
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou City Henan Province, 450000, P. R. China
| | - Ying-Hui Zhai
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou City Henan Province, 450000, P. R. China
| | - Cui Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou City Henan Province, 450000, P. R. China
| | - Min-Can Wang
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou City Henan Province, 450000, P. R. China
| | - Shi-Kun Jia
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou City Henan Province, 450000, P. R. China
| | - Guang-Jian Mei
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou City Henan Province, 450000, P. R. China
| | - Yuan-Zhao Hua
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou City Henan Province, 450000, P. R. China
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2
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Yamamoto K, Miyamoto K, Ueno M, Takemoto Y, Kuriyama M, Onomura O. Copper-Catalyzed Asymmetric Sulfonylative Desymmetrization of Glycerol. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27249025. [PMID: 36558158 PMCID: PMC9780796 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27249025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2022] [Revised: 12/15/2022] [Accepted: 12/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Glycerol is the main side product in the biodiesel manufacturing process, and the development of glycerol valorization methods would indirectly contribute the sustainable biodiesel production and decarbonization. Transformation of glycerol to optically active C3 units would be one of the attractive routes for glycerol valorization. We herein present the asymmetric sulfonylative desymmetrization of glycerol by using a CuCN/(R,R)-PhBOX catalyst system to provide an optically active monosulfonylated glycerol in high efficiency. A high degree of enantioselectivity was achieved with a commercially available chiral ligand and an inexpensive carbonate base. The optically active monosulfonylated glycerol was successfully transformed into a C3 unit attached with differentially protected three hydroxy moieties. In addition, the synthetic utility of the present reaction was also demonstrated by the transformation of the monosulfonylated glycerol into an optically active synthetic ceramide, sphingolipid E.
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3
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Bissonnette NB, Yang M, Pioch T, Bussink W, Gaillin C, McCarthy E, Dang L, Kirss RU. Kinetics of halide exchange in cyclopentadienylruthenium bis(triarylphosphine)halides. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.115719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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4
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Zhou P, Yi Y, Hua YZ, Jia SK, Wang MC. Dinuclear Zinc Catalyzed Enantioselective Dearomatization [3+2] Annulation of 2-Nitrobenzofurans and 2-Nitrobenzothiophenes. Chemistry 2021; 28:e202103688. [PMID: 34713514 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The application of dinuclear zinc catalysts in a dearomatization reaction has been developed. Catalytic asymmetric dearomatization [3+2] annulations of 2-nitrobenzofurans or 2-nitrobenzothiophenes with CF3 -containing N-unprotected isatin-derived azomethine ylides catalyzed by dinuclear zinc catalysts are realized with excellent diastereomer ratios (dr) of >20 : 1 and enantiomeric excess (ee) of up to 99 %. This protocol provides a practical, straightforward access to structurally diverse pyrrolidinyl spirooxindoles containing a 2,3-fused-dihydrobenzofuran (or dihydrobenzothiphene) moiety, and four contiguous stereocenters. Reactions can be performed on a gram scale. The absolute configuration of products is confirmed by X-ray single crystal structure analysis, and a possible mechanism is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou City, Henan province 450000, P. R. China
| | - Yang Yi
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou City, Henan province 450000, P. R. China
| | - Yuan-Zhao Hua
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou City, Henan province 450000, P. R. China
| | - Shi-Kun Jia
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou City, Henan province 450000, P. R. China
| | - Min-Can Wang
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou City, Henan province 450000, P. R. China
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5
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Fresia M, Kock M, Lindel T. Synthesis of (−)‐Dihydroraputindole D by Enantioselective Benzoylation of a 1,3‐Diol Intermediate. Chemistry 2020; 26:12733-12737. [PMID: 32725857 PMCID: PMC7590097 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marvin Fresia
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Technical University Braunschweig Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Mario Kock
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Technical University Braunschweig Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Thomas Lindel
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Technical University Braunschweig Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
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6
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Meng SS, Yu P, Yu YZ, Liang Y, Houk KN, Zheng WH. Computational Design of Enhanced Enantioselectivity in Chiral Phosphoric Acid-Catalyzed Oxidative Desymmetrization of 1,3-Diol Acetals. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:8506-8513. [PMID: 32283928 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c02719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A general method for the highly enantioselective desymmetrization of 2-alkyl-substituted 1,3-diols is presented. A combination of computational and experimental studies has been utilized to understand the origin of the stereocontrol of oxidative desymmetrization of 1,3-diol benzylideneacetals. DFT calculations demonstrate that the acetal protecting group is highly influential for high enantioselectivity, and a simple but effective new protecting group has been designed. The desymmetrization reactions proceed with high enantioselectivity for a variety of substrates. Moreover, the reaction conditions are also shown to be effective for desymmetrization of 2,2-dialkyl-substituted 1,3-diols, which provides chiral products bearing acyclic all-carbon quaternary stereocenters. The method has been applied to the formal synthesis of indoline alkaloids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan-Shui Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Peiyuan Yu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yi-Zhe Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yong Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - K N Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Wen-Hua Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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7
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Trost BM, Hung C(J, Mata G. Zweikernige Metall‐ProPhenol‐Katalysatoren: Entwicklung und Anwendungen in der Synthese. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201909692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Barry M. Trost
- Department of ChemistryStanford University 333 Campus Drive Stanford CA 94305 USA
| | - Chao‐I (Joey) Hung
- Department of ChemistryStanford University 333 Campus Drive Stanford CA 94305 USA
| | - Guillaume Mata
- Department of ChemistryStanford University 333 Campus Drive Stanford CA 94305 USA
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8
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Trost BM, Hung C(J, Mata G. Dinuclear Metal‐ProPhenol Catalysts: Development and Synthetic Applications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 59:4240-4261. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201909692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Barry M. Trost
- Department of ChemistryStanford University 333 Campus Drive Stanford CA 94305 USA
| | - Chao‐I (Joey) Hung
- Department of ChemistryStanford University 333 Campus Drive Stanford CA 94305 USA
| | - Guillaume Mata
- Department of ChemistryStanford University 333 Campus Drive Stanford CA 94305 USA
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9
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Chinnaraja E, Arunachalam R, Samanta J, Natarajan R, Subramanian PS. Desymmetrization of meso diols using enantiopure zinc (II) dimers: Synthesis and chiroptical properties. Appl Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Eswaran Chinnaraja
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis DivisionCSIR‐Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR‐CSMCRI) Bhavnagar 364 021 Gujarat India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201 002 India
| | - Rajendran Arunachalam
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis DivisionCSIR‐Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR‐CSMCRI) Bhavnagar 364 021 Gujarat India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201 002 India
| | - Jayanta Samanta
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201 002 India
- Organic & Medicinal Chemistry DivisionCSIR‐Indian Institute of Chemical Biology Kolkata India
| | - Ramalingam Natarajan
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201 002 India
- Organic & Medicinal Chemistry DivisionCSIR‐Indian Institute of Chemical Biology Kolkata India
| | - Palani S. Subramanian
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis DivisionCSIR‐Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR‐CSMCRI) Bhavnagar 364 021 Gujarat India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201 002 India
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10
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Mandai H, Ashihara K, Mitsudo K, Suga S. Enantioselective Desymmetrization of 1,3-Diols by a Chiral DMAP Derivative. CHEM LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.180697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Mandai
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Kosuke Ashihara
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Koichi Mitsudo
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Seiji Suga
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
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11
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Giralt E, Lo Re D. The Therapeutic Potential of Migrastatin-Core Analogs for the Treatment of Metastatic Cancer. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22020198. [PMID: 28208778 PMCID: PMC6155687 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22020198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2017] [Revised: 01/25/2017] [Accepted: 02/02/2017] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Tumor metastasis is a complex process in which cells detach from the primary tumor and colonize a distant organ. Metastasis is also the main process responsible for cancer-related death. Despite the enormous efforts made to unravel the metastatic process, there is no effective therapy, and patients with metastatic tumors have poor prognosis. In this regard, there is an urgent need for new therapeutic tools for the treatment of this disease. Small molecules with the capacity to reduce cell migration could be used to treat metastasis. Migrastatin-core analogs are naturally inspired macrocycles that inhibit pathological cell migration and are able to reduce metastasis in animal models. Migrastatin analogs can be synthesized from a common advanced intermediate. Herein we present a review of the synthetic approaches that can be used to prepare this key intermediate, together with a review of the biological activity of migrastatin-core analogs and current hypotheses concerning their mechanism of action.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ernest Giralt
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, C/Baldiri Reixac 10, Barcelona E-08028, Spain.
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Barcelona, Marti i Franques 1-11, Barcelona E-08028, Spain.
| | - Daniele Lo Re
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, C/Baldiri Reixac 10, Barcelona E-08028, Spain.
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12
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Gabba A, Robakiewicz S, Taciak B, Ulewicz K, Broggini G, Rastelli G, Krol M, Murphy PV, Passarella D. Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Migrastatin Macrotriazoles. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adele Gabba
- School of Chemistry; National University of Ireland; Galway, Ireland
| | - Stefania Robakiewicz
- Department of Physiological Sciences; Warsaw University of Life Sciences; Warsaw Poland
| | - Bartłomiej Taciak
- Department of Physiological Sciences; Warsaw University of Life Sciences; Warsaw Poland
| | - Katarzyna Ulewicz
- Department of Physiological Sciences; Warsaw University of Life Sciences; Warsaw Poland
| | - Gianluigi Broggini
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia; Università degli Studi dell'Insubria; Como Italy
| | - Giulio Rastelli
- Department of Life Sciences; University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; Modena Italy
| | - Magadalena Krol
- Department of Physiological Sciences; Warsaw University of Life Sciences; Warsaw Poland
| | - Paul V. Murphy
- School of Chemistry; National University of Ireland; Galway, Ireland
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13
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Khong DT, Pamarthy VS, Gallagher T, Judeh ZMA. Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Chiral 1-Benzyl-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-piperidone Enabled by Lipase AK-Mediated Desymmetrization of Prochiral 1,3-Diol and Its Diacetate. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Duc Thinh Khong
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering; Nanyang Technological University; 62 Nanyang Drive, N1.2 B1-14 637459 Singapore Singapore
| | - Varsha Siri Pamarthy
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering; Nanyang Technological University; 62 Nanyang Drive, N1.2 B1-14 637459 Singapore Singapore
| | | | - Zaher M. A. Judeh
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering; Nanyang Technological University; 62 Nanyang Drive, N1.2 B1-14 637459 Singapore Singapore
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14
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Trost BM, Bartlett MJ. ProPhenol-catalyzed asymmetric additions by spontaneously assembled dinuclear main group metal complexes. Acc Chem Res 2015; 48:688-701. [PMID: 25650587 PMCID: PMC4365908 DOI: 10.1021/ar500374r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2014] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The development of catalytic enantioselective transformations has been the focus of many research groups over the past half century and is of paramount importance to the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries. Since the award of the Nobel Prize in 2001, the field of enantioselective transition metal catalysis has soared to new heights, with the development of more efficient catalysts and new catalytic transformations at increasing frequency. Furthermore, catalytic reactions that allow higher levels of redox- and step-economy are being developed. Thus, alternatives to asymmetric alkene dihydroxylation and the enantioselective reduction of α,β-unsaturated ketones can invoke more strategic C-C bond forming reactions, such as asymmetric aldol reactions of an aldehyde with α-hydroxyketone donors or enantioselective alkynylation of an aldehyde, respectively. To facilitate catalytic enantioselective addition reactions, including the aforementioned aldol and alkynylation reactions, our lab has developed the ProPhenol ligand. In this Account, we describe the development and application of the ProPhenol ligand for asymmetric additions of both carbon- and heteroatom-based nucleophiles to various electrophiles. The ProPhenol ligand spontaneously forms chiral dinuclear metal complexes when treated with an alkyl metal reagent, such as Et2Zn or Bu2Mg. The resulting complex contains both a Lewis acidic site to activate an electrophile and a Brønsted basic site to deprotonate a pronucleophile. Initially, our research focused on the use of Zn-ProPhenol complexes to facilitate the direct aldol reaction. Fine tuning of the reaction through ligand modification and the use of additives enabled the direct aldol reaction to proceed in high yields and stereoselectivities with a broad range of donor substrates, including acetophenones, methyl ynones, methyl vinyl ketone, acetone, α-hydroxy carbonyl compounds, and glycine Schiff bases. Additionally, an analogous magnesium ProPhenol complex was used to facilitate enantioselective diazoacetate aldol reactions with aryl, α,β-unsaturated, and aliphatic aldehydes. The utility of bimetallic ProPhenol catalysts was extended to asymmetric additions with a wide range of substrate combinations. Effective pronucleophiles include oxazolones, 2-furanone, nitroalkanes, pyrroles, 3-hydroxyoxindoles, alkynes, meso-1,3-diols, and dialkyl phosphine oxides. These substrates were found to be effective with a number of electrophiles, including aldehydes, imines, nitroalkenes, acyl silanes, vinyl benzoates, and α,β-unsaturated carbonyls. A truly diverse range of enantioenriched compounds have been prepared using the ProPhenol ligand, and the commercial availability of both ligand enantiomers makes it ideally suited for the synthesis of complex molecules. To date, enantioselective ProPhenol-catalyzed reactions have been used in the synthesis of more than 20 natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barry M. Trost
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford
University, Stanford, California 94305-5080, United States
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16
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Mekala S, Hahn RC. A Scalable, Nonenzymatic Synthesis of Highly Stereopure Difunctional C4 Secondary Methyl Linchpin Synthons. J Org Chem 2015; 80:1610-7. [DOI: 10.1021/jo5025392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shekar Mekala
- Department
of Chemistry, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244-4100, United States
| | - Roger C. Hahn
- Department
of Chemistry, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244-4100, United States
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18
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Verschoor-Kirss MJ, Hendricks O, Renna L, Hill D, Kirss RU. Phosphine substitution reactions of (η5-cyclopentadienyl)ruthenium bis(triarylphosphine) chloride, CpRu(PAr3)2Cl {PAr3 = PPh3, P(p-CH3C6H4)3, P(p-FC6H4)3, P(p-CH3OC6H4)3, and PPh2(p-CH3C6H4)}: a tale of two mechanisms. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:15221-7. [PMID: 25185443 DOI: 10.1039/c4dt02240h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The kinetics of phosphine substitution in CpRu(PAr3)2Cl by PMePh2 under pseudo-first order conditions in CDCl3 have been measured for PAr3 = PPh3, 1a, PPh2(p-tol), 1b, P(p-tol)3, 1c, P(p-CH3OC6H4)3, 1d, and P(p-FC6H4)3), 1e. Activation parameters characteristic of a dissociative pathway (ΔH(†) = 110-124 ± 2 kJ mol(-1), ΔS(†) = 16-44 ± 5-12 J mol(-1) K(-1)) are observed for all five compounds. The rate of substitution in CpRu(PAr3)2Cl (1a) and CpRu[P(p-FC6H4)3]2Cl (1e) is independent of added chloride ion and decreases in the presence of excess PAr3, however, the rate of substitution in CpRu[P(p-CH3OC6H4)3]2Cl (1d) is first order in added chloride ion and is less dependent on added PAr3. A mechanism involving [CpRu(PAr3)2(PMePh2)](+)[Cl](-) intermediates contributes to the substitution in 1b-d.
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Smirnov P, Katan E, Mathew J, Kostenko A, Karni M, Nijs A, Bolm C, Apeloig Y, Marek I. Formation of Three New Bonds and Two Stereocenters in Acyclic Systems by Zinc-Mediated Enantioselective Alkynylation of Acylsilanes, Brook Rearrangement, and Ene-Allene Carbocyclization Reactions. J Org Chem 2014; 79:12122-35. [DOI: 10.1021/jo501977r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Polina Smirnov
- The
Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of
Chemistry and The Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum
Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Einat Katan
- The
Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of
Chemistry and The Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum
Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Jomon Mathew
- The
Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of
Chemistry and The Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum
Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Arseni Kostenko
- The
Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of
Chemistry and The Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum
Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Miriam Karni
- The
Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of
Chemistry and The Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum
Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Anne Nijs
- Institut für Organische Chemie der RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - Carsten Bolm
- Institut für Organische Chemie der RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - Yitzhak Apeloig
- The
Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of
Chemistry and The Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum
Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Ilan Marek
- The
Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of
Chemistry and The Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum
Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel
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20
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Meng SS, Liang Y, Cao KS, Zou L, Lin XB, Yang H, Houk KN, Zheng WH. Chiral Phosphoric Acid Catalyzed Highly Enantioselective Desymmetrization of 2-Substituted and 2,2-Disubstituted 1,3-Diols via Oxidative Cleavage of Benzylidene Acetals. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:12249-52. [DOI: 10.1021/ja507332x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shan-Shui Meng
- State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
| | - Yong Liang
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Kou-Sen Cao
- State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
| | - Lufeng Zou
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Xing-Bang Lin
- State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
| | - Hui Yang
- State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
| | - K. N. Houk
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Wen-Hua Zheng
- State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
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22
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Lo Re D, Zhou Y, Nobis M, Anderson KI, Murphy PV. Synthesis of Migrastatin and its Macroketone Analogue and In Vivo FRAP Analysis of the Macroketone on E-Cadherin Dynamics. Chembiochem 2014; 15:1459-64. [DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201402061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Trost BM, Michaelis DJ, Malhotra S. Total synthesis of (-)-18-epi-peloruside A: an alkyne linchpin strategy. Org Lett 2013; 15:5274-7. [PMID: 24490808 PMCID: PMC3939827 DOI: 10.1021/ol4024997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A convergent synthetic route toward cytotoxic agent peloruside A that hinges on the use of an alkyne linchpin to assemble the natural product is described. Other highlights of this synthesis include an asymmetric desymmetrization reaction of a 1,3-diol, a one-pot conversion of a dibromoolefin to a stereodefined enone, and a diastereoselective aldol condensation. Misassignment of the absolute stereochemistry of the C18 stereocenter in our synthesis provided the natural product epimeric at the C18 ethyl stereocenter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barry M. Trost
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5080, United States
| | - David J. Michaelis
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5080, United States
| | - Sushant Malhotra
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5080, United States
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24
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Giustra ZX, Tan KL. The efficient desymmetrization of glycerol using scaffolding catalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:4370-2. [PMID: 22790118 PMCID: PMC3633631 DOI: 10.1039/c2cc33633b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Glycerol is an ideal building block for the synthesis of complex molecules, because it is inexpensive and highly functionalized. We report the desymmetrization of glycerol through silyl transfer, using a chiral organic catalyst in high yield and enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zachary X. Giustra
- 2609 Beacon St. Chestnut Hill, MA, USA, 02467-3860. Fax: 617-552-2705; Tel: 617-552-2705
| | - Kian L. Tan
- 2609 Beacon St. Chestnut Hill, MA, USA, 02467-3860. Fax: 617-552-2705; Tel: 617-552-2705
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25
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Enríquez-García A, Kündig EP. Desymmetrisation of meso-diols mediated by non-enzymatic acyl transfer catalysts. Chem Soc Rev 2013; 41:7803-31. [PMID: 23007376 DOI: 10.1039/c2cs35049a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Complementary to enzymatic methods, catalytic enantioselective desymmetrisation of meso-diols (EDMD) by small molecule catalysts has emerged as a powerful tool that provides highly enantioenriched materials of considerable value in organic synthesis. This review traces the evolution of easily accessible catalysts used in the EDMD and compares their performance with the existing enzymatic methods.
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Trost BM, Bartlett MJ, Weiss AH, von Wangelin AJ, Chan VS. Development of Zn-ProPhenol-catalyzed asymmetric alkyne addition: synthesis of chiral propargylic alcohols. Chemistry 2012; 18:16498-509. [PMID: 23097281 PMCID: PMC3864595 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2012] [Revised: 08/29/2012] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The development of a general and practical zinc-catalyzed enantioselective alkyne addition methodology is reported. The commercially available ProPhenol ligand (1) has facilitated the addition of a wide range of zinc alkynylides to aryl, aliphatic, and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes in high yield and enantioselectivity. New insights into the mechanism of this reaction have resulted in a significant reduction in reagent stoichiometry, enabling the use of precious alkynes and avoiding the use of excess dimethylzinc. The enantioenriched propargylic alcohols from this reaction serve as versatile synthetic intermediates and have enabled efficient syntheses of several complex natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barry M Trost
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-5080, USA.
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28
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Wu XF, Neumann H. Zinc-Catalyzed Organic Synthesis: CC, CN, CO Bond Formation Reactions. Adv Synth Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201200547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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29
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Díaz-de-Villegas MD, Gálvez JA, Badorrey R, López-Ram-de-Víu MP. Organocatalyzed enantioselective desymmetrization of diols in the preparation of chiral building blocks. Chemistry 2012; 18:13920-35. [PMID: 23033139 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Desymmetrization of diols is a powerful tool to the synthesis of chiral building blocks. Among the different approaches to perform discrimination between both enantiotopic hydroxyl groups, the organocatalytic approach has gained importance in the last years. A diverse range of organocatalysts has been used to efficiently promote this enantioselective transformation and this Minireview examines the different contributions in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- María D Díaz-de-Villegas
- Departamento de Catálisis y Procesos Catalíticos, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea, CSIC - Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain.
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30
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Mamone P, Grünberg MF, Fromm A, Khan BA, Gooßen LJ. [Pd(μ-Br)(PtBu3)]2 as a Highly Active Isomerization Catalyst: Synthesis of Enol Esters from Allylic Esters. Org Lett 2012; 14:3716-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol301563g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrizia Mamone
- FB Chemie − Organische Chemie, TU Kaiserslautern, Erwin-Schrödinger-Str. Geb. 54, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - Matthias F. Grünberg
- FB Chemie − Organische Chemie, TU Kaiserslautern, Erwin-Schrödinger-Str. Geb. 54, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - Andreas Fromm
- FB Chemie − Organische Chemie, TU Kaiserslautern, Erwin-Schrödinger-Str. Geb. 54, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - Bilal A. Khan
- FB Chemie − Organische Chemie, TU Kaiserslautern, Erwin-Schrödinger-Str. Geb. 54, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - Lukas J. Gooßen
- FB Chemie − Organische Chemie, TU Kaiserslautern, Erwin-Schrödinger-Str. Geb. 54, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
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31
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Trost BM, Hirano K. Dinuclear zinc catalyzed asymmetric spirannulation reaction: an umpolung strategy for formation of α-alkylated-α-hydroxyoxindoles. Org Lett 2012; 14:2446-9. [PMID: 22545918 DOI: 10.1021/ol300577y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A highly diastereo- and enantioselective formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition of α,β-unsaturated esters and 3-hydroxyoxindoles catalyzed by a dinuclear zinc-ProPhenol complex is reported. The stereoselective Michael additions of 3-hydroxyoxindoles and the subsequent transesterifications afford spirocyclic δ-lactones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barry M Trost
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University , Stanford, California 94305-5080, United States
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32
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Ho TL, Tang B, Ma G, Xu P. Concise Synthesis of Yashabushidiol A and (±)-Diospongin A. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201100664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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33
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Muramatsu W, William JM, Onomura O. Selective Monobenzoylation of 1,2- and 1,3-Diols Catalyzed by Me2SnCl2 in Water (Organic Solvent Free) under Mild Conditions. J Org Chem 2011; 77:754-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jo202136a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wataru Muramatsu
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki, Nagasaki
852-8521, Japan
| | - Julius M. William
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki, Nagasaki
852-8521, Japan
| | - Osamu Onomura
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki, Nagasaki
852-8521, Japan
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Sakakura A, Umemura S, Ishihara K. Desymmetrization of meso-Glycerol Derivatives Induced by L-Histidine-Derived Acylation Catalysts. Adv Synth Catal 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201100252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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35
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Pandey G, Rajender S. A Temperature‐Guided Diastereoselectivity Switch During the Desymmetrization of
meso
‐7‐Azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptadiene: New Strategy towards the Synthesis of Aminocyclitols. Chemistry 2011; 17:6304-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201100418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2011] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ganesh Pandey
- Division of Organic Chemistry, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune‐411 008 (India), Fax: (+91) 202590‐2628
| | - Salla Rajender
- Division of Organic Chemistry, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune‐411 008 (India), Fax: (+91) 202590‐2628
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36
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Casiraghi G, Battistini L, Curti C, Rassu G, Zanardi F. The Vinylogous Aldol and Related Addition Reactions: Ten Years of Progress. Chem Rev 2011; 111:3076-154. [DOI: 10.1021/cr100304n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 454] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Casiraghi
- Dipartimento Farmaceutico, Università degli Studi di Parma, Viale G. P. Usberti 27A, I-43124 Parma, Italy
| | - Lucia Battistini
- Dipartimento Farmaceutico, Università degli Studi di Parma, Viale G. P. Usberti 27A, I-43124 Parma, Italy
| | - Claudio Curti
- Dipartimento Farmaceutico, Università degli Studi di Parma, Viale G. P. Usberti 27A, I-43124 Parma, Italy
| | - Gloria Rassu
- Istituto di Chimica Biomolecolare del CNR, Traversa La Crucca 3, I-07100 Li Punti, Sassari, Italy
| | - Franca Zanardi
- Dipartimento Farmaceutico, Università degli Studi di Parma, Viale G. P. Usberti 27A, I-43124 Parma, Italy
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37
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Zhao D, Mao L, Yang D, Wang R. Zinc-Mediated Asymmetric Additions of Dialkylphosphine Oxides to α,β-Unsaturated Ketones and N-Sulfinylimines. J Org Chem 2010; 75:6756-63. [DOI: 10.1021/jo1014917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Depeng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, and Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Lijuan Mao
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, and Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Dongxu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, and Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Rui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, and Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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38
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Zhao D, Mao L, Wang Y, Yang D, Zhang Q, Wang R. Catalytic Asymmetric Hydrophosphinylation of α,β-Unsaturated N-Acylpyrroles: Application of Dialkyl Phosphine Oxides in Enantioselective Synthesis of Chiral Phosphine Oxides or Phosphines. Org Lett 2010; 12:1880-2. [DOI: 10.1021/ol100504h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Depeng Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou,730000, P. R. China
| | - Lijuan Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou,730000, P. R. China
| | - Yuan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou,730000, P. R. China
| | - Dongxu Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou,730000, P. R. China
| | - Quanliang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou,730000, P. R. China
| | - Rui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou,730000, P. R. China
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39
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Highly Enantioselective Conjugate Additions of Phosphites to α,β-UnsaturatedN-Acylpyrroles and Imines: A Practical Approach to Enantiomerically Enriched Amino Phosphonates. Chemistry 2009; 15:10983-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200901901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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40
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Nguyen B, Brown J. Stereoselectivity in the Rhodium-Catalysed Reductions of Non-Conjugated Dienes. Adv Synth Catal 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200900013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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41
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Trost BM, Hitce J. Direct asymmetric Michael addition to nitroalkenes: vinylogous nucleophilicity under dinuclear zinc catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 131:4572-3. [PMID: 19281239 PMCID: PMC2679032 DOI: 10.1021/ja809723u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 161] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Under dinuclear catalysis, the direct conjugate addition of 2(5H)-furanone to nitroalkenes involves the gamma-position of the nucleophile. The synthetically versatile Michael adducts are prepared in good yields, with high levels of diastereo- and enantioselectivity. A model is presented to rationalize the observed stereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barry M. Trost
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5080
| | - Julien Hitce
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5080
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42
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Zhao D, Yuan Y, Chan ASC, Wang R. Highly enantioselective 1,4-addition of diethyl phosphite to enones using a dinuclear Zn catalyst. Chemistry 2009; 15:2738-41. [PMID: 19212992 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200802688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Zinc benefits: The first catalytic asymmetric phospha-Michael addition of enones has been developed. Under mild reaction conditions, the gamma-oxo phosphonates could be obtained in high yields (up to 99%) with excellent enantioselectivities (93-99% ee; see scheme). The strategy makes the asymmetric synthesis of biologically important phosphonate compounds more accessible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Depeng Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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