Polydiacetylene rhodaminebased colorimetric chemosensor for Au3+ detection

A novel platform of a polydiacetylene combined with rhodamine B (PDA-Rho) colorimetric chemosensor array was prepared from a diacetylene monomer and rhodamine B derivative. Rhodamine B derivative as the ion-recognition element was embedded in the polydiacetylene matrix. To fabricate chemosensor, diacetylene monomer connected rhodamine B derivatives (DA-Rho) was coated onto a filter paper surface via drop-casting technique and transformed to polydiacetylene by polymerisation through ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. From the result, PDA-Rhoen exhibited high sensitivity and selectivity for Au3+ and could be monitored directly by naked eyes providing a fast, portable and easy-to-use as a molecular device in the real system. The DFT calculation results showed a stable complex between PDA-Rho and Au3+. We believe that, this method offers a sensitive and accurate process for Au3+ ion detection in real environmental and biological applications.

BODIPY-based fluorescent polymeric probes for selective detection of Fe3+ ions in aqueous solution

It is of scientific and practical significance to sense and to remove heavy metal ions in the environment. In this work, four BODIPY-based fluorescent polymeric probes with the ability to sense and separate Fe3+ ions have been prepared via thiol-ene click reaction. The polymers have good thermal stability. Meanwhile, the results show that they have selective recognition capabilities only for Fe3+, which are mainly manifested as significant quenching of fluorescence and color modulation under visible light. The sensitivity is good, and the limit of detection reaches as low as 0.14 µM. They can also be used as reversible chemical probes to detect Fe3+. Therefore, the click reaction provides us with a facile method for preparing fluorescent polymer probes.

Structural characterization and optical properties of two copper(i)-iodide BODIPY coordination polymers

BODIPY chromophores with pyridyl or pyrimidinyl substituents exhibit strong solid-state fluorescence which is quenched in CuI coordination polymers.

Functional Supramolecular Architectures of Dipyrrin Complexes

Dynamic formation of self-assemblies from molecular components is a useful and efficient way to produce molecular and supramolecular architectures with sophisticated functions. The labile coordination bond and dynamic covalent bond as a reversible bond have often been used to create a well-organized supramolecular self-assembly. In order to realize sophisticated novel functions of the supramolecular self-assemblies, dipyrrin complexes have recently been employed as a functional unit and incorporated into the supramolecular architectures because of their outstanding properties and functions such as a high photostability and strong light absorption/emission. This review article summarizes recent development in functional supramolecular architectures of the dipyrrin complexes produced by coordination to a metal ion and dynamic covalent bond formation. We first describe the synthesis and unique functions of a series of discrete supramolecular architectures: helicates, macrocycles, and cages. The polymeric supramolecular self-assemblies with 1D, 2D, and 3D structures are then introduced as a functional infinite supramolecular architecture.

Photoinduced Charge Separation within Metallo-supramolecular Wires Built around a [Ru(bpy)3](2+)-Bisterpyridine Linear Entity

A [Ru(bpy)3](2+)-like complex (L1) bearing two free terpyridine groups at the 5 and 5' positions of the same bipyridine, linked by the rigid and linear 2,5-dimethyl phenylene bridges has been synthesized to open access to two classes of linear molecular wires with photosensitive properties: a bimetallic coordination polymer and an inorganic triad. In this Research Article, we report on the synthesis and characterization of the resulting [{Ru(II_)Fe(II)}n](4n+) alternated bimetallic polymer and the [Co(III_)Ru(II_)Fe(II)](7+) triad based on the building block L1. The [{Ru(II_)Fe(II)}n](4n+) polymer is fully characterized in solution. Cyclic voltammetry and emission lifetime measurements show that the bridging ligand allows interaction between the metal centers in the excited state despite the lack of interactions in the ground state. Under visible irradiation, the polymer can be fully oxidized in the presence of a sacrificial electron acceptor in solution. Thin robust films of the polymer are easily obtained on ITO by a simple electrochemical procedure based on an electroreduction adsorption process. The ITO/[{Ru(II_)Fe(II)}n](4n+)-modified electrode behaves as a photocathode under irradiation in the presence of ArN2(+). The magnitude of the photocurrent is dependent on the film thickness, probably limited by the diffusion of charge in thicker film. On the other hand L1 is also used to construct a well-ordered triad in association with Co(III) and Fe(II) metallic centers as electron acceptor and donor, respectively. The metallic triad is anchored on ITO or on a SiO2 wafer, starting from a terpyridine phosphonate modified surface. AFM images prove the presence of the triad in a linear upward orientation. Irradiation of the ITO/[Co(III_)Ru(II_)Fe(II)](7+) modified surface in the presence of triethanolamine in CH3CN induces the generation of an anodic photocurrent of around 30 μA.cm(-2). The photocurrent density generated by the ITO/[Co(III_)Ru(II_)Fe(II)](7+) electrode, appears to be more stable than in the case of ITO/[{Ru(II_)Fe(II)}n](4n+) because of the presence of the anchoring group. Moreover, this photocurrent magnitude represents an enhancement of 30% compared to our previous triad ( Dalton Trans. 2014 , 43 , 12156 - 12159 ), proving the advantage of a linear and rigid spacer for the construction of such molecular assemblies with photoinduced charge transfer abilities.

Synthesis and characterization of metallo-supramolecular polymers

The incorporation of metal centers into the backbone of polymers has led to the development of a broad range of organometallic and coordination compounds featuring properties that are relevant for potential applications in diverse areas of research, ranging from energy storage/conversion to bioactive or self-healing materials. In this review, the basic concepts and synthetic strategies leading to these types of materials as well as the scope of available characterization techniques will be summarized and discussed.

Halogenated boron-dipyrromethenes: synthesis, properties and applications

Synthesis and properties of halogenated boron-dipyrromethenes and their applications in developing various BODIPY systems are described in this review.

Fluorometric/colorimetric logic gates based on BODIPY-functionalized mesoporous silica

We have demonstrated that metal ions acting as modulators in BODIPY-functionalized SiO₂ nanoparticles can generate absorbance changes in accordance with the operation of a half-adder digital circuit.

Blue-to-orange color-tunable laser emission from tailored boron-dipyrromethene dyes

A series of meso-substituted boron-bipyrromethene (BODIPY) dyes are synthesized and their laser and photophysical properties systematically studied. Laser emission covering a wide visible spectral region (from blue to orange) is obtained by just changing the electron donor character of the heteroatom at position 8. The additional presence of methyl groups at positions 3 and 5 results in dyes with a photostability similar to that of the unsubstituted dye but with much improved efficiency. Correlation of the lasing properties of the different dyes to their photophysical properties provides inklings to define synthetic strategies of new BODIPY dyes with enhanced efficiency and modulated wavelength emission over the visible spectral region.

8-Alkoxy- and 8-aryloxy-BODIPYs: straightforward fluorescent tagging of alcohols and phenols

We demonstrate herein that both alcohols and phenols can be tagged with a BODIPY (borondipyrromethene) moiety to yield highly fluorescent products. Thus, 8-(methylthio)-BODIPY (1) undergoes an S(N)Ar-type reaction with a host of alcohols and phenols in the presence of a base and a Cu(I) additive. The BODIPY dyes bearing alkoxy or nonfunctionalized phenoxy moieties are characterized by a highly efficient fluorescence emission, regardless of the media, in the blue-green part of the visible region. Complementary to this, the presence of electron-donor groups at the aryl ring leads to an intramolecular charge-transfer process, which quenches the fluorescence mainly in polar media. In addition to simple alcohols and phenols, four natural products (eugenol, menthol, cholesterol, and estrone) were labeled in a simple fashion. X-ray structures of the cholesterol and estrone derivatives are discussed. In fact, the BODIPY bearing cholesterol stands out as a bright fluorescence biological marker.

A selective colorimetric and fluorometric ammonium ion sensor based on the H-aggregation of an aza-BODIPY with fused pyrazine rings

The synthesis of a novel aza-BODIPY dye functionalized with fused pyrazine rings, suitable for use as a selective colorimetric and fluorometric sensor for NH(4)(+), is outlined. In addition to significant fluorescence quenching, an obvious colorimetric change from green to red-pink is observed enabling facile "naked-eye" detection of NH(4)(+).