1
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Kwon TW, Song B, Nam KW, Stoddart JF. Mechanochemical Enhancement of the Structural Stability of Pseudorotaxane Intermediates in the Synthesis of Rotaxanes. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:12595-12601. [PMID: 35797453 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c00515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Mechanochemical syntheses of rotaxanes have attracted considerable attention of late because of the superior reaction rates and higher yields associated with their production compared with analogous reactions carried out in solution. Previous investigators, however, have focused on the demonstration of the mechanochemical syntheses of rotaxanes per se, rather than on studying the solid-phase host-guest molecular interplay related to their rapid formation and high yields. In this investigation, we attribute the lower yields of rotaxanes prepared in solution to the limited concentration and a desolvation energy penalty that must be compensated for by host-guest interactions during complexation that precedes the templation leading to rotaxane formation. It follows that, if the desolvation energy can be removed and higher concentrations can be attained, even weak host-guest interactions can drive the complexation of host and guest molecules efficiently. In order to test this hypothesis, we chose two host-guest pairs of permethylated pillar[5]arene/1,6-diaminohexane and permethylated pillar[5]arene/2,2'-(ethylenedioxy)bis(ethylamine) for the simple reason that they exhibit extremely low binding constants (2.7 ± 0.4 M-1 when 1,6-diaminohexane is the guest and <0.1 M-1 when 2,2'-(ethylenedioxy)bis(ethylamine) is the guest in CDCl3; i.e., ostensibly no pseudorotaxane formation is observed). We argue that the amount of pseudorotaxanes formed in the solid state is responsive to mechanical treatments or otherwise and changes in temperature during stoppering reactions. Compared to the amount of pseudorotaxanes that can be obtained in solution, large quantities of pseudorotaxanes are formed in the solid state because of concentration and desolvation effects. This mechanochemical enhancement of pseudorotaxane formation is referred to as a self-correction in the current investigation. Rotaxanes based on permethylated pillar[5]arene/1,6-diaminohexane and permethylated pillar[5]arene/2,2'-(ethylenedioxy)bis(ethylamine) have been synthesized in much higher yields compared to those obtained in solution, aided and abetted by self-correction effects during mechanical treatments and heating at a mild temperature of 50 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tae-Woo Kwon
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Bo Song
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Kwan Woo Nam
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - J Fraser Stoddart
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States.,School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.,Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.,ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou 311215, China
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2
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Meng P, Brock A, Wang X, Xu Y, McMurtrie J, Xu J. Competition of Hydrogen Bonds and Coordinate Bonds Induces a Reversible Crystal Transformation. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:2086-2092. [PMID: 35050601 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Achieving reversible molecular crystal transformation between coordinate aggregates and hydrogen bonded assemblies has been a challenging task because coordinate bonds are generally much stronger than hydrogen bonds. Recently, we have reported the incorporation of silver ions into the cyanuric acid-melamine (CAM) network, resulting in the formation of a 1D coordination polymer (crystal 1) through forming the κ1N-Ag-κ2N coordination bonds. In this work, we find crystal 1 will undergo reversible transformation to hydrogen bonded coordinate units (crystal 2) through the breaking of coordinate chains and then the addition of CAM hydrogen bonding motifs into the framework. Crystal 2 presents a pseudohexagonal arrangement comprised of the κ1N-Ag-κ2N units connected by two sets of the triple hydrogen bonds, which extends two-dimensionally and stacks into a layer-structured crystal. Light was shed on the tautomerization of CA and M ligands associated with the crystal transformations using single crystal X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy by analyzing the bond lengths and vibrations. We also highlight that photoluminescence can be a useful tool to probe the tautomer conversions of conjugated molecules. Furthermore, crystal 1 demonstrates high flexibility and can be bent over 180° and recover to its original shape after stress release. Crystal 2, on the contrary, is brittle and shows distinct mechanical anisotropy along different crystal orientations, as unveiled by nanoindentation measurements. The elastic modulus is well correlated with the chemical bonding strength along each orientation, and it is noteworthy that the contribution of the triple hydrogen bonds is comparable to that of the coordination bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Meng
- School of Chemistry and Physics and Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia
| | - Aidan Brock
- School of Chemistry and Physics and Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia
| | - Xiaodong Wang
- Central Analytical Research Facility, Institute for Future Environments, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia
| | - Yanan Xu
- Central Analytical Research Facility, Institute for Future Environments, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia
| | - John McMurtrie
- School of Chemistry and Physics and Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia
| | - Jingsan Xu
- School of Chemistry and Physics and Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia
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3
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Influence of intramolecular hydrogen bonding on structures and thermal stability of Cu(II) and Zn(II) β-diketonate adducts. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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4
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Ying P, Yu J, Su W. Liquid‐Assisted Grinding Mechanochemistry in the Synthesis of Pharmaceuticals. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ping Ying
- College of Pharmaceutical Science Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Jingbo Yu
- National Engineering Research Center for Process Development of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Weike Su
- National Engineering Research Center for Process Development of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
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5
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Askew JH, Shepherd HJ. Post-synthetic anion exchange in iron(ii) 1,2,4-triazole based spin crossover materials via mechanochemistry. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:2966-2971. [PMID: 32073086 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt04700j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A facile method for post-synthetic exchange of anions in an iron(ii) spin crossover material using mechanochemistry is described. Dry grinding of the [Fe(atrz)3]Cl2 complex (atrz = 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole) in the presence of an excess of sodium halide salt results in the complete exchange of anions and formation of [Fe(atrz)3]Br2 and [Fe(atrz)3]I2 in a solid-state metathesis reaction. The method represents a new strategy for tuning active switching properties such as the transition temperature in spin crossover systems. Formation of stable by-products was identified as a major driving force for exchange and a straightforward method to predict the likely outcome of such reactions using simple thermodynamic considerations is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jed H Askew
- Supramolecular, Interfacial & Synthetic Chemistry Group, School of Physical Sciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, CT2 7NH, UK.
| | - Helena J Shepherd
- Supramolecular, Interfacial & Synthetic Chemistry Group, School of Physical Sciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, CT2 7NH, UK.
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6
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Nezhadali Baghan Z, Salimi A, Eshtiagh-Hosseini H, Oliver AG. Hydrogen-bonded 3D network of d10-metal halide coordination polymer containing N-(3-pyridinyl) nicotinamide: influence of ligand conformation, halide anions and solvent. CrystEngComm 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ce00107g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The crystal structures of four new d10-metal halide coordination polymers are determined as one-dimensional (1D) zigzag chains which are in contact with each other by C/N–H⋯X (X = Cl, Br, I) hydrogen bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Alireza Salimi
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
- Mashhad
- Iran
| | | | - Allen G. Oliver
- Molecular Structure Facility
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Notre Dame
- Indiana 46556
- USA
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7
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Baruah JB. Predominantly ligand guided non-covalently linked assemblies of inorganic complexes and guest inclusions. J CHEM SCI 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-018-1458-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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8
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Borovina M, Kodrin I, Đaković M. Testing the limits of halogen bonding in coordination chemistry. CrystEngComm 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ce01989k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
To test the limit of halogen bonds fine-tuning of electron density was performedviaintroduction of heteroatoms and metal cations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mladen Borovina
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Zagreb
- 10000 Zagreb
- Croatia
| | - Ivan Kodrin
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Zagreb
- 10000 Zagreb
- Croatia
| | - Marijana Đaković
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Zagreb
- 10000 Zagreb
- Croatia
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9
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Tella AC, Mehlana G, Alimi LO, Bourne SA. Solvent-free Synthesis, Characterization and Solvent-Vapor Interaction of Zinc(II) and Copper(II) Coordination Polymers containing Nitrogen-donor Ligands. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201600460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adedibu C. Tella
- Department of Chemistry; Ilorin Nigeria
- Centre for Supramolecular Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; University of Cape Town; 7701 Rondebosch South Africa
| | - Gift Mehlana
- Centre for Supramolecular Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; University of Cape Town; 7701 Rondebosch South Africa
- Department of Chemical Technology; Midlands State University; Gweru Zimbabwe
| | - Lukman O. Alimi
- Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science; Stellenbosch University; 7602 Stellenbosch Western Cape South Africa
| | - Susan A. Bourne
- Centre for Supramolecular Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; University of Cape Town; 7701 Rondebosch South Africa
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10
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Do JL, Friščić T. Mechanochemistry: A Force of Synthesis. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2017; 3:13-19. [PMID: 28149948 PMCID: PMC5269651 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.6b00277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 568] [Impact Index Per Article: 81.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2016] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
The past decade has seen a reawakening of solid-state approaches to chemical synthesis, driven by the search for new, cleaner synthetic methodologies. Mechanochemistry, i.e., chemical transformations initiated or sustained by mechanical force, has been advancing particularly rapidly, from a laboratory curiosity to a widely applicable technique that not only enables a cleaner route to chemical transformations but offers completely new opportunities in making and screening for molecules and materials. This Outlook provides a brief overview of the recent achievements and opportunities created by mechanochemistry, including access to materials, molecular targets, and synthetic strategies that are hard or even impossible to access by conventional means.
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11
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Mottillo C, Friščić T. Advances in Solid-State Transformations of Coordination Bonds: From the Ball Mill to the Aging Chamber. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22010144. [PMID: 28106754 PMCID: PMC6155591 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22010144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2016] [Revised: 12/24/2016] [Accepted: 12/26/2016] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Controlling the formation of coordination bonds is pivotal to the development of a plethora of functional metal-organic materials, ranging from coordination polymers, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) to metallodrugs. The interest in and commercialization of such materials has created a need for more efficient, environmentally-friendly routes for making coordination bonds. Solid-state coordination chemistry is a versatile greener alternative to conventional synthesis, offering quantitative yields, enhanced stoichiometric and topological selectivity, access to a wider range of precursors, as well as to molecules and materials not readily accessible in solution or solvothermally. With a focus on mechanochemical, thermochemical and “accelerated aging” approaches to coordination polymers, including pharmaceutically-relevant materials and microporous MOFs, this review highlights the recent advances in solid-state coordination chemistry and techniques for understanding the underlying reaction mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Mottillo
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, QC H1P 1W1, Canada.
| | - Tomislav Friščić
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, QC H1P 1W1, Canada.
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12
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Sommer SK, Zakharov LN, Pluth MD. Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of Hybrid Metal–Ligand Hydrogen-Bonded (MLHB) Supramolecular Architectures. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:1912-8. [DOI: 10.1021/ic502802f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Samantha K. Sommer
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, United States
| | - Lev N. Zakharov
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, United States
| | - Michael D. Pluth
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, United States
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13
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Pisk J, Prugovečki B, Matković-Čalogović D, Jednačak T, Novak P, Agustin D, Vrdoljak V. Pyridoxal hydrazonato molybdenum(vi) complexes: assembly, structure and epoxidation (pre)catalyst testing under solvent-free conditions. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra08179j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
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14
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Hernández JG, Butler IS, Friščić T. Multi-step and multi-component organometallic synthesis in one pot using orthogonal mechanochemical reactions. Chem Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4sc01252f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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15
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Xue J, Hua X, Yang L, Li W, Xu Y, Zhao G, Zhang G, Liu L, Liu K, Chen J, Wu J. Cobalt(II) and strontium(II) complexes of three isomers, nicotinamide, isonicotinamide and picolinamide. J Mol Struct 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2013.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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16
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Cinčić D, Friščić T. Synthesis of an extended halogen-bonded metal–organic structure in a one-pot mechanochemical reaction that combines covalent bonding, coordination chemistry and supramolecular synthesis. CrystEngComm 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ce01815j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We describe a four-component one-pot mechanochemical reaction which combines the formation of covalent bonds, coordination bonds and halogen bonds to obtain an extended structure based on halogen-bonded metal–organic units.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Cinčić
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Zagreb
- HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Tomislav Friščić
- Department of Chemistry and FRQNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis
- McGill University
- Montreal, Canada
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17
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Xue J, Hua X, Yang L, Xu Y, Li W, Zhao G, Zhang G, Wu J. Spectroscopic characterization and the coordination behavior of isonicotinamide with lanthanide ions. J Mol Struct 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2013.08.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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18
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Yoshida J, Nishikiori S, Kuroda R, Yuge H. Three Polymorphic Cd
II
Coordination Polymers Obtained from the Solution and Mechanochemical Reactions of 3‐Cyanopentane‐2,4‐dione with Cd
II
Acetate. Chemistry 2013; 19:3451-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201203728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Yoshida
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Kitasato University, 1‐15‐1 Kitasato, Minami‐ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252‐0373 (Japan)
| | - Shin‐ichi Nishikiori
- Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3‐8‐1 Komaba Meguro‐ku, Tokyo, 153‐8902 (Japan)
| | - Reiko Kuroda
- Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda‐shi, Chiba‐ken, 278‐8510 (Japan)
| | - Hidetaka Yuge
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Kitasato University, 1‐15‐1 Kitasato, Minami‐ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252‐0373 (Japan)
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19
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Cvrtila I, Stilinović V, Kaitner B. Tuning of coordination geometry via cooperation of inter- and intramolecular hydrogen bonds in bis(benzoylacetonato)manganese(ii) adducts with pyridine derivatives. CrystEngComm 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ce40826d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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20
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Bacchi A, Cantoni G, Pelagatti P. Polymorphs and co-crystal with half-sandwich Ru(ii) dimers [(η6-arene)RuX2]2. CrystEngComm 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ce40618k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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21
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22
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Wang N, Jiang F, Du Z, Bao X, Wang T, Yang R. Design and synthesis of cholesterol-bonded fullerene and porphyrin derivatives for the preparation of a self-assembled donor–acceptor system. Supramol Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/10610278.2012.721551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ning Wang
- a Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 189 Songling Rd., Qingdao , 266101 , Shandong Province , P.R. China
| | - Fei Jiang
- a Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 189 Songling Rd., Qingdao , 266101 , Shandong Province , P.R. China
| | - Zhengkun Du
- a Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 189 Songling Rd., Qingdao , 266101 , Shandong Province , P.R. China
| | - Xichang Bao
- a Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 189 Songling Rd., Qingdao , 266101 , Shandong Province , P.R. China
| | - Ting Wang
- a Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 189 Songling Rd., Qingdao , 266101 , Shandong Province , P.R. China
| | - Renqiang Yang
- a Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 189 Songling Rd., Qingdao , 266101 , Shandong Province , P.R. China
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23
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Štrukil V, Igrc MD, Eckert‐Maksić M, Friščić T. Click Mechanochemistry: Quantitative Synthesis of “Ready to Use” Chiral Organocatalysts by Efficient Two‐Fold Thiourea Coupling to Vicinal Diamines. Chemistry 2012; 18:8464-73. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201200632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2012] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vjekoslav Štrukil
- Division of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, HR‐10002 Zagreb (Croatia)
| | - Marina D. Igrc
- Division of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, HR‐10002 Zagreb (Croatia)
| | - Mirjana Eckert‐Maksić
- Division of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, HR‐10002 Zagreb (Croatia)
| | - Tomislav Friščić
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St., H3A 2K6 Montréal, Québec (Canada), Fax: (+1) 514‐398‐3757
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24
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Friščić T. Supramolecular concepts and new techniques in mechanochemistry: cocrystals, cages, rotaxanes, open metal-organic frameworks. Chem Soc Rev 2012; 41:3493-510. [PMID: 22371100 DOI: 10.1039/c2cs15332g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 334] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Mechanochemical reactions effected by milling or grinding are an attractive means to conduct chemical reactions dependent on molecular recognition and to systematically explore different modes of molecular self-assembly. The natural relationship between milling mechanochemistry and supramolecular chemistry arises primarily from the ability to avoid bulk solvent, which simultaneously avoids limitations of solution-based chemistry, such as solubility, solvent complexation, or solvolysis, and makes the resulting process highly environmentally friendly. This tutorial review highlights the use of mechanochemistry for the synthesis of supramolecular targets in the solid state, such as molecular hydrogen- or halogen-bonded complexes, molecular and supramolecular cages, open frameworks and interlocked architectures. It is also demonstrated that the molecular self-assembly phenomena that are well-established in solution chemistry, such as reversible binding through covalent or non-covalent bonds, thermodynamic equilibration and structure templating, are also accessible in milling mechanochemistry through recently developed highly efficient methodologies such as liquid-assisted grinding (LAG) or ion- and liquid-assisted grinding (ILAG). Also highlighted are the new opportunities arising from the marriage of concepts of supramolecular and mechanochemical synthesis, including organocatalysis, deracemisation and discovery of new molecular recognition motifs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomislav Friščić
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, H3A 2K6 Montreal, Canada.
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25
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Wang P, Li G, Chen Y, Chen S, James SL, Yuan W. Mechanochemical interconversion between discrete complexes and coordination networks – formal hydration/dehydration by LAG. CrystEngComm 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ce06469c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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26
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Funabiki A, Sugiyama H, Mochida T, Ichimura K, Okubo T, Furukawa K, Nakamura T. Physical properties of a molecular conductor (BEDT-TTF)2I3nanohybridized with silicananoparticles by dry grinding. RSC Adv 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ra00590a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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27
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James SL, Adams CJ, Bolm C, Braga D, Collier P, Friščić T, Grepioni F, Harris KDM, Hyett G, Jones W, Krebs A, Mack J, Maini L, Orpen AG, Parkin IP, Shearouse WC, Steed JW, Waddell DC. Mechanochemistry: opportunities for new and cleaner synthesis. Chem Soc Rev 2012; 41:413-47. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cs15171a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1921] [Impact Index Per Article: 160.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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28
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Nucleobase assemblies supported by uranyl cation coordination and other non-covalent interactions. J CHEM SCI 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-011-0164-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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29
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Ab Initio Powder Diffraction Structure Analysis of a Host-Guest Network: Short Contacts between Tetrathiafulvalene Molecules in a Pore. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:6105-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201100176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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30
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Martí-Rujas J, Islam N, Hashizume D, Izumi F, Fujita M, Song HJ, Choi HC, Kawano M. Ab Initio Powder Diffraction Structure Analysis of a Host-Guest Network: Short Contacts between Tetrathiafulvalene Molecules in a Pore. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201100176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Aakeröy CB, Sinha AS, Chopade PD, Desper J. Halogen bonding or close packing? Examining the structural landscape in a series of Cu(ii)-acac complexes. Dalton Trans 2011; 40:12160-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c1dt10911a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Funabiki A, Mochida T, Hasegawa H, Ichimura K, Kimura S. Nanosized charge-transfer salts of metal phthalocyanine iodides ([MPc]I) produced by direct reaction of MPc–silica hybrid nanoparticles with iodine. NEW J CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0nj00722f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Powder Diffraction Crystallography of Molecular Solids. ADVANCED X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 2011; 315:133-77. [DOI: 10.1007/128_2011_251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
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Cinčić D, Kaitner B. Schiff base derived from 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde and liquid-assisted mechanochemical synthesis of its isostructural Cu(ii) and Co(ii) complexes. CrystEngComm 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0ce00421a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Vitorica-Yrezabal IJ, Sullivan RA, Purver SL, Curfs C, Tang CC, Brammer L. Synthesis and polymorphism of (4-ClpyH)2[CuCl4]: solid–gas and solid–solid reactions. CrystEngComm 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0ce00628a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Belenguer AM, Friščić T, Day GM, Sanders JKM. Solid-state dynamic combinatorial chemistry: reversibility and thermodynamic product selection in covalent mechanosynthesis. Chem Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0sc00533a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 141] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Tan YH, Yang LF, Cao ML, Wu JJ, Ye BH. Liquid-assisted solid-state reaction: assembly of (6,3) and (10,3) hydrogen-bonded networks based on [M(Hbiim)3] by oxidation of [M(H2biim)3]2+ complexes in the presence of acetate anions. CrystEngComm 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ce00009h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Lapadula G, Judaš N, Friščić T, Jones W. A Three-Component Modular Strategy to Extend and Link Coordination Complexes by Using Halogen Bonds to O, S and π Acceptors. Chemistry 2010; 16:7400-3. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201000049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Chow EHH, Strobridge FC, Friščić T. Mechanochemistry of magnesium oxide revisited: facile derivatisation of pharmaceuticals using coordination and supramolecular chemistry. Chem Commun (Camb) 2010; 46:6368-70. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc01337d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Chesman ASR, Turner DR, Deacon GB, Batten SR. Transformation of a 1D to 3D coordination polymer mediated by low temperature lattice solvent loss. Chem Commun (Camb) 2010; 46:4899-901. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc00711k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Yuan W, Garay AL, Pichon A, Clowes R, Wood CD, Cooper AI, James SL. Study of the mechanochemical formation and resulting properties of an archetypal MOF: Cu3(BTC)2 (BTC = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate). CrystEngComm 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/c0ce00486c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Yuan W, O'Connor J, James* SL. Mechanochemical synthesis of homo- and hetero-rare-earth(iii) metal–organic frameworks by ball milling. CrystEngComm 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/c0ce00216j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Strobridge FC, Judaš N, Friščić T. A stepwise mechanism and the role of water in the liquid-assisted grinding synthesis of metal–organic materials. CrystEngComm 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/c003521a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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