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Cindro N, Car Ž, Petrović Peroković V, Borovina M, Panić B, Kodrin I, Biljan I. Synthesis of aromatic polynitroso compounds: Towards functional azodioxy-linked porous polymers. Heliyon 2023; 9:e21781. [PMID: 38034606 PMCID: PMC10685250 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Revised: 09/22/2023] [Accepted: 10/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The polymerization property of aromatic polynitroso compounds could be used to create azodioxy porous networks with possible application for the adsorption of CO2, the main greenhouse gas. Herein, we report the synthesis and characterization of new aromatic polynitroso compounds, with para-nitroso groups attached to the triphenylbenzene, triphenylpyridine, triphenyltriazine and triphenylamine moiety. The synthesis of the pyridine-based trinitroso compound was performed by reduction of the corresponding trinitro derivative to N-arylhydroxylamine followed by oxidation to the trinitroso product. For the synthesis of the benzene- and triazine-based trinitroso compounds, a novel synthetic strategy was implemented, which included cyclotrimerization of the 4-nitrosoacetophenone and 4-nitrosobenzonitrile, respectively. Reduction of the trinitro compound with triphenylamine unit produced the dinitroso product. In a solid state, all synthesized compounds form E-azodioxy oligomers or polymers. While azodioxy polymer with triphenylbenzene moiety is an amorphous solid, other azodioxy oligomers and polymers displayed sharp diffraction peaks pointing to their crystalline nature. A computational study indicated that eclipsed AA configurations are preferred over staggered AB and inclined AA' configurations. The serrated layers may be the most likely outcome when/if 2D layers form an organized polymer network of azodioxy linked triphenyltriazine-based building blocks.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Mladen Borovina
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Barbara Panić
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Ivan Kodrin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Ivana Biljan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia
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2
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Mišura O, Kodrin I, Borovina M, Pisačić M, De Silva V, Aakeröy CB, Đaković M. Exploring the Co-Crystallization Landscape of One-Dimensional Coordination Polymers Using a Molecular Electrostatic Potential-Driven Approach. Cryst Growth Des 2023; 23:7198-7206. [PMID: 38618254 PMCID: PMC11010263 DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.3c00615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2023] [Revised: 07/16/2023] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
The ability of coordination polymers (CPs) to form multicomponent heteromeric materials, where the key structural features of the parent CP are retained, has been explored via molecular electrostatic potential-driven co-crystallization technologies. Thirteen co-formers presenting hydrogen-bond donors activated through a variety of electron-withdrawing functionalities were employed, and the extent of activation was evaluated using molecular electrostatic potential values. Attempted co-crystallizations of the seven most promising co-formers with a family of nine CPs ([CdX'2(X-pz)2]n; X' = I, Br, and Cl; X = I, Br, and Cl) resulted in six successful outcomes; all four of the structurally characterized compounds displayed the intended hydrogen bond. The rationalization of the main structural features revealed that strict structural and electrostatic requirements were imposed on effective co-formers; only co-formers with highly activated hydrogen-bond donors, and with a 1,4-orientation of electron-withdrawing moieties bearing effective acceptor sites, were successfully implemented into the three-dimensional architectures composed of one-dimensional building units of CPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ozana Mišura
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University
of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
| | - Ivan Kodrin
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University
of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
| | - Mladen Borovina
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University
of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
| | - Mateja Pisačić
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University
of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
| | - Viraj De Silva
- Department
of Chemistry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-0401, United
States
| | - Christer B. Aakeröy
- Department
of Chemistry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506-0401, United
States
| | - Marijana Đaković
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University
of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
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Mišura O, Pisačić M, Borovina M, Đaković M. Tailoring Enhanced Elasticity of Crystalline Coordination Polymers. Cryst Growth Des 2023; 23:1318-1322. [PMID: 36879768 PMCID: PMC9983303 DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.2c01397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Revised: 02/04/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The approach for enhancing the elasticity of crystals with suboptimal elastic performances through a rational design was presented. A hydrogen-bonding link was identified as a critical feature in the structure of the parent material, the Cd(II) coordination polymer [CdI2(I-pz)2] n (I-pz = iodopyrazine), to determine the mechanical output and was modified via cocrystallization. Small organic coformers resembling the initial organic ligand but with readily available hydrogens were selected to improve the identified link, and the extent of strengthening the critical link was in an excellent correlation with the delivered enhancement of elastic flexibility materials.
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Perić B, Szalontai G, Borovina M, Vikić-Topić D, Kirin SI. Symmetry breaking in the solid state of 9,10-anthracene amino acid conjugates as seen by X-ray diffraction and NMR spectroscopy. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Roca S, Hok L, Vianello R, Borovina M, Đaković M, Karanović L, Vikić-Topić D, Popović Z. The role of non-covalent intermolecular interactions on the diversity of crystal packing in supramolecular dihalopyridine–silver( i) nitrate complexes. CrystEngComm 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce01257b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The crystal structures of six novel Ag+ complexes with NO3− and dihalopyridines revealed intriguing differences that were interpreted by DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Mladen Borovina
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Zagreb
- Zagreb
- Croatia
| | - Marijana Đaković
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Zagreb
- Zagreb
- Croatia
| | - Ljiljana Karanović
- Laboratory for Crystallography
- Faculty of Mining and Geology
- University of Belgrade
- Belgrade
- Serbia
| | - Dražen Vikić-Topić
- Ruđer Bošković Institute
- Zagreb
- Croatia
- Juraj Dobrila University of Pula
- Pula
| | - Zora Popović
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Zagreb
- Zagreb
- Croatia
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Kodrin I, Borovina M, Šmital L, Valdés-Martínez J, Aakeröy CB, Đaković M. Exploring and predicting intermolecular binding preferences in crystalline Cu(ii) coordination complexes. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:16222-16232. [PMID: 31595283 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt03346g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
A simple model focusing on electrostatic contributions to interaction energies was found to be very effective for rationalizing the appearance of specific supramolecular interactions in a series of Cu(ii) coordination compounds. The experimental space was provided by a combination of Cu(ii) cations with acac-based anions (hexafluoracetylacetonato and trifluoracetylacetonato) and a series of pyridine-oxime ligands (3-pyridinealdoxime, methyl 3-pyridyl ketoxime, 4-pyridinealdoxime, methyl 4-pyridyl ketoxime, phenyl 4-pyridyl ketoxime). The calculated molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) values at competing hydrogen-bond acceptor sites, for ten structurally characterized complexes, provided guidelines for predicting supramolecular connectivity in cases when the MEP difference exceeded certain cut-off values, while two different and well-defined outcomes are possible within the so called 'grey zone', delineated by a range of MEP differences. It was also shown that the structural outcome within this region is determined by the influence of relatively weak, but distinct, auxillary interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Kodrin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, Zagreb, Croatia.
| | - Mladen Borovina
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, Zagreb, Croatia.
| | - Luka Šmital
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, Zagreb, Croatia.
| | - Jesús Valdés-Martínez
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, México, Cd. Mx. Mexico
| | - Christer B Aakeröy
- Department of Chemistry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.
| | - Marijana Đaković
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, Zagreb, Croatia.
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7
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Borovina M, Kodrin I, Đakovic M. Can MEP values be used to predict the supramolecular connectivity in a crystal structure? Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv 2019. [DOI: 10.1107/s2053273319090661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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8
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Đaković M, Borovina M, Pisačić M, Aakeröy CB, Soldin Ž, Kukovec BM, Kodrin I. Mechanically Responsive Crystalline Coordination Polymers with Controllable Elasticity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:14801-14805. [PMID: 30239082 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201808687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Crystalline coordination polymers tend to be brittle and inelastic, however, we now describe a family of such compounds that are capable of displaying mechanical elasticity in response to external pressure. The design approach successfully targets structural features that are critical for producing the desired mechanical output. The elastic crystals all comprise 1D cadmium(II) halide polymeric chains with adjacent metal centres bridged by two halide ions resulting in the required stacking interactions and short "4 Å" crystallographic axes. These polymeric chains (structural "spines") are further organized via hydrogen bonds and halogen bonds perpendicular to the direction of the chains. By carefully altering the strength and the geometry of these non-covalent interactions, we have demonstrated that it is possible to control the extent of elastic bending in crystalline coordination compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marijana Đaković
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Mladen Borovina
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Mateja Pisačić
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Christer B Aakeröy
- Department of Chemistry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA
| | - Željka Soldin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Boris-Marko Kukovec
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Technology, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovića 35, 21000, Split, Croatia
| | - Ivan Kodrin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia
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Đaković M, Borovina M, Pisačić M, Aakeröy CB, Soldin Ž, Kukovec BM, Kodrin I. Mechanically Responsive Crystalline Coordination Polymers with Controllable Elasticity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201808687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marijana Đaković
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; University of Zagreb; Horvatovac 102a 10000 Zagreb Croatia
| | - Mladen Borovina
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; University of Zagreb; Horvatovac 102a 10000 Zagreb Croatia
| | - Mateja Pisačić
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; University of Zagreb; Horvatovac 102a 10000 Zagreb Croatia
| | | | - Željka Soldin
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; University of Zagreb; Horvatovac 102a 10000 Zagreb Croatia
| | - Boris-Marko Kukovec
- Department of Physical Chemistry; Faculty of Chemistry and Technology; University of Split; Ruđera Boškovića 35 21000 Split Croatia
| | - Ivan Kodrin
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; University of Zagreb; Horvatovac 102a 10000 Zagreb Croatia
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10
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Đaković M, Kodrin I, Aakeröy CB, Borovina M. Synthetic strategies for delivering targeted supramolecular topologies of crystalline metal-containing solids. Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv 2018. [DOI: 10.1107/s2053273318089829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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11
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Abstract
To test the limit of halogen bonds fine-tuning of electron density was performedviaintroduction of heteroatoms and metal cations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mladen Borovina
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Zagreb
- 10000 Zagreb
- Croatia
| | - Ivan Kodrin
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Zagreb
- 10000 Zagreb
- Croatia
| | - Marijana Đaković
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Zagreb
- 10000 Zagreb
- Croatia
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12
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Dakovic M, Borovina M, Kodirn I. Supramolecular synthetic protocols for targeting specific topologies of metal-containing solids. Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1107/s2053273317088908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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13
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Đaković M, Borovina M, Soldin Ž, Kodrin I, Višnjevac A, Aakeröy CB. From versatile hydrogen- and halogen-bond acceptors to elastic bending of metal-containing architectures. Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1107/s2053273316098132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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14
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Borovina M, Malik M, Lijić T, Talajić G, Kodrin I, Kukovec BM, Đaković M. Tailoring supramolecular assemblies of β-diketonato Co(II) and Ni(II) complexes. Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1107/s2053273315093699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023] Open
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15
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Tireli M, Juribašić Kulcsár M, Cindro N, Gracin D, Biliškov N, Borovina M, Ćurić M, Halasz I, Užarević K. Mechanochemical reactions studied by in situ Raman spectroscopy: base catalysis in liquid-assisted grinding. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:8058-61. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc01915j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Monitoring byin situRaman spectroscopy of a mechanochemical substitution reaction on a carbonyl group reveals base catalysis akin to catalysis in solution.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Nikola Cindro
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Zagreb
- HR-10000 Zagreb
- Croatia
| | | | | | - Mladen Borovina
- Ruđer Bošković Institute
- HR-10000 Zagreb
- Croatia
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
| | - Manda Ćurić
- Ruđer Bošković Institute
- HR-10000 Zagreb
- Croatia
| | - Ivan Halasz
- Ruđer Bošković Institute
- HR-10000 Zagreb
- Croatia
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