1
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Ejnik M, Bruździak P, Gutmańska K, Ciborska A, Malik M, Gudat D, Brillowska-Dąbrowska A, Dołęga A. Gold(III) complexes with chloride and cyanopyridines: Facilitated hydrolysis of nitrile ligand to amide and antibacterial activity. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 325:125055. [PMID: 39232315 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.125055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2024] [Accepted: 08/25/2024] [Indexed: 09/06/2024]
Abstract
A range of novel simple gold(III) compounds has been synthesized in their monocrystalline form, including two previously unknown chloro-complexes of Au3+ with 2-cyanopyridine or 3-cyanopyridine, respectively. Our investigations have revealed the intricate nature of the reaction between 2-cyanopyridine and tetrachloroauric acid, yielding at least three distinct products. The main product, obtained in high yield, is a salt featuring a tetrachloroauric anion and a pyridinium cation stabilized by a hydrogen bond to a further 2-cyanopyridine molecule. Moreover, we observed the in-situ formation of a 2-cyanopyridine-AuCl3 complex, which undergoes hydrolysis of the nitrile bond to yield a picolinamide-Au(III) complex. The complexes were characterized by IR and Raman spectroscopies, NMR spectroscopy, and single-crystal XRD studies. Additional computational studies were conducted to explain unusual spectral features, the observed disparities in the complexation reactions of the three isomeric cyanopyridine ligands and the distinct reactivity of the complex with 2-cyanopyridine. Based on these studies, we propose a mechanism for the catalyzed hydrolysis of the nitrile bond within the Au(III) complex. Finally, we assessed the antimicrobial efficacy of the synthesized gold(III) complexes against a spectrum of bacteria and fungi.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maciej Ejnik
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza St, 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Piotr Bruździak
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza St, 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Karolina Gutmańska
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza St, 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Anna Ciborska
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza St, 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Magdalena Malik
- Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Dietrich Gudat
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70550 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Anna Brillowska-Dąbrowska
- Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Microbiology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza St, 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Anna Dołęga
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza St, 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland.
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2
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Ye X, Pan H, Huang Y, Chen J, Wang Z. Photochemical three-component assembly of tri-substituted oxazoles through a carbenic phosphorus-nitrile hybrid ylide formation/trapping cascade. Chem Sci 2024; 15:6515-6521. [PMID: 38699275 PMCID: PMC11062088 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc01355g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2024] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Construction of complex molecular skeletons with ubiquitous chemical feedstocks in a single transformation is highly appealing in organic synthesis. We report a novel visible-light-induced three-component reaction for the construction of complex 2,4,5-trisubstituted oxazoles, which are valuable in medicinal chemistry, from simple and readily available iodonium-phosphonium hybrid ylides, carboxylic acids, and nitriles. This reaction features a carbenic phosphorus-nitrile hybrid ylide formation/trapping cascade, in which a photo-generated α-phosphonium carbene acts as a sequence trigger. This catalyst- and additive-free transformation exhibits high efficiency and broad substrate scope for synthesizing diverse oxazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingchen Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University Changsha Hunan 410082 P. R. China
| | - Huaijin Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University Changsha Hunan 410082 P. R. China
| | - Yong Huang
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong SAR P. R. China
| | - Jiean Chen
- Pingshan Translational Medicine Center, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory Shenzhen 518118 P. R. China
| | - Zhaofeng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University Changsha Hunan 410082 P. R. China
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3
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Kawamura A, Mizuno A, Kurakake M, Yamada A, Makabe H. Inaoside A: New antioxidant phenolic compound from the edible mushroom Laetiporus cremeiporus. Heliyon 2024; 10:e24651. [PMID: 38317943 PMCID: PMC10838726 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2023] [Revised: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 02/07/2024] Open
Abstract
Laetiporus cremeiporus is the edible mushroom distributed in East Asia. It has been reported that an extract of L. cremeiporus exhibited DPPH radical scavenging activity. The aim of this study is to identify the antioxidant compound from L. cremeiporus. Guided by DPPH radical scavenging activity, a new antioxidant phenolic compound inaoside A (1) and three well-known bioactive compounds 5'-S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine (MTA, 2), nicotinamide (3), and adenosine (4) were isolated from L. cremeiporus. An antioxidant compound was isolated from L. cremeiporus for the first time. This is the first report of the isolation of 1, 2, and 4 from L. cremeiporus. The structures were determined by one- and two-dimensional NMR spectroscopic analysis and chemical derivatization. The antioxidant activities of extracts, fractions, and isolated compounds were evaluated by a DPPH radical scavenging assay. Compound 1 exhibited significant DPPH radical scavenging activity (80 % inhibition at 100 μg/mL, IC50 79.9 μM, trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) = 0.36).
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Affiliation(s)
- Atsushi Kawamura
- Department of Biomolecular Innovation, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, Shinshu University, Kami-ina, Nagano, 399- 4598, Japan
| | - Aira Mizuno
- Department of Agriculture, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Kami-ina, Nagano, 399-4598, Japan
| | - Mayuri Kurakake
- Department of Agriculture, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Kami-ina, Nagano, 399-4598, Japan
| | - Akiyoshi Yamada
- Department of Agriculture, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Kami-ina, Nagano, 399-4598, Japan
- Department of Mountain Ecosystem, Institute for Mountain Science, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, Shinshu University, Kami-ina, Nagano, 399- 4598, Japan
| | - Hidefumi Makabe
- Department of Biomolecular Innovation, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research, Shinshu University, Kami-ina, Nagano, 399- 4598, Japan
- Department of Agriculture, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Kami-ina, Nagano, 399-4598, Japan
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4
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Gao P, Szostak M. Hydration Reactions Catalyzed by Transition Metal-NHC (NHC = N-Heterocyclic Carbene) Complexes. Coord Chem Rev 2023; 485:215110. [PMID: 37064328 PMCID: PMC10104449 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/18/2023]
Abstract
The catalytic addition of water to unsaturated C-C or C-N π bonds represent one of the most important and environmentally sustainable methods to form C-O bonds for the production of synthetic intermediates, medicinal agents and natural products. The traditional acid-catalyzed hydration of unsaturated compounds typically requires strong acids or toxic mercury salts, which limits practical applications and presents safety and environmental concerns. Today, transition-metal-catalyzed hydration supported by NHC (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene) ligands has attracted major attention. By rational design of ligands, choice of metals and counterions as well as mechanistic studies and the development of heterogeneous systems, major progress has been achieved for a broad range of hydration processes. In particular, the combination of NHC ligands with gold shows excellent reactivity compared with other catalytic systems; however, other systems based on silver, ruthenium, osmium, platinum, rhodium and nickel have also been discovered. Ancillary NHC ligands provide stabilization of transition metals and ensure high catalytic activity in hydration owing to their unique electronic and steric properties. NHC-Au(I) complexes are particularly favored for hydration of unsaturated hydrocarbons due to soft and carbophilic properties of gold. In this review, we present a comprehensive overview of hydration reactions catalyzed by transition metal-NHC complexes and their applications in catalytic hydration of different classes of π-substrates with a focus on the role of NHC ligands, types of metals and counterions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengcheng Gao
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Michal Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
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5
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Sahoo S, Pal S. Access to Dihydroquinazolinones, spiro‐Quinazolinones and their Bioactive Molecular Scaffolds by Exploring the Unique Reactivity of 2‐Nitrobenzonitrile towards Cu‐Hydrazine Hydrate. ChemistrySelect 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202300290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Subrata Sahoo
- Organic Chemistry Laboratory School of Basic Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar Arugul, Khordha Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050 India
| | - Shantanu Pal
- Organic Chemistry Laboratory School of Basic Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar Arugul, Khordha Bhubaneswar, Odisha 752050 India
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6
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Kalimani FM, Khorshidi A. Ag-embedded manganese oxide octahedral molecular sieve (Ag-OMS-2) nano-rods as efficient heterogeneous catalysts for hydration of nitriles to amides in aqueous solution. RSC Adv 2023; 13:6909-6918. [PMID: 36874936 PMCID: PMC9977403 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra00292f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2023] [Accepted: 02/23/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Silver-embedded manganese oxide octahedral molecular sieve (Ag-OMS-2) nano-rods were synthesized using a pre-incorporation approach, and unambiguously characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). A highly uniform distribution of Ag nanoparticles embedded in the porous structure of OMS-2, was found to be in favor of high catalytic activity of the composite for hydration of nitriles to corresponding amides in aqueous solution. By using a catalyst dosage of 30 mg per mmol of substrate, in the temperature range of 80-100 °C, and reaction times of 4-9 h, excellent yields (73-96%) of the desired amides (13 examples) were obtained. Also, the catalyst was easy to recycle, and showed a slight decrease in efficiency after six consecutive runs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farimah Mazloom Kalimani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Guilan 41335-1914 Rasht Iran +98-1333367262 +98-9113397159
| | - Alireza Khorshidi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Guilan 41335-1914 Rasht Iran +98-1333367262 +98-9113397159
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7
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Hazarika S, Borah G. Silica supported spinel structured cobalt ferrite multifunctional nano catalyst for hydration of nitriles and oxidative decarboxylation of phenylacetic acids. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Geetika Borah
- Dept. of Chemistry Dibrugarh University Dibrugarh Assam India
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8
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Peng Y, Oestreich M. B(C 6F 5) 3-Catalyzed Reductive Denitrogenation of Benzonitrile Derivatives. Org Lett 2022; 24:2940-2943. [PMID: 35417183 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A B(C6F5)3-catalyzed reductive denitrogenation of aromatic nitriles is reported, achieving the metal-free transformation of a cyano into a methyl group in a single synthetic operation. Tris(phenylsilyl)amine is liberated as the nitrogen-containing byproduct. On the basis of control experiments as well as a nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic analysis, an SN1-type mechanism involving a trisilylammonium ion as a key intermediate is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Peng
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 115, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Martin Oestreich
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 115, 10623 Berlin, Germany
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9
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Krätschmer F, Gui X, Gamer MT, Klopper W, Roesky PW. Systematic investigation of the influence of electronic substituents on dinuclear gold(I) amidinates: synthesis, characterisation and photoluminescence studies. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:5471-5479. [PMID: 35266476 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt03795a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Dinuclear gold(I) compounds are of great interest due to their aurophilic interactions that influence their photophysical properties. Herein, we showcase that gold-gold interactions can be influenced by tuning the electronic properties of the ligands. Therefore, various para substituted (R) N,N'-bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl)formamidinate ligands (pRXylForm; Xyl = 2,6-dimethylphenyl and Form = formamidinate) were treated with Au(tht)Cl (tht = tetrahydrothiophene) to give via salt metathesis the corresponding gold(I) compounds [pRXylForm2Au2] (R = -OMe, -Me, -Ph, -H, -SMe, and -CO2Me). All complexes showed intense luminescence properties at low temperatures. Alignment with the Hammett parameter σp revealed the trends in the 1H and 13C NMR spectra. These results showed the influence of the donor-acceptor abilities of different substituents on the ligand system which were confirmed with calculated orbital energies. Photophysical investigations showed their lifetimes in the millisecond range indicating phosphorescence processes and revealed a redshift with the decreasing donor ability of the substituents in the solid state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frederic Krätschmer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engesserstr. 15, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
| | - Xin Gui
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Fritz-Haber-Weg 2, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Michael T Gamer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engesserstr. 15, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
| | - Wim Klopper
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Fritz-Haber-Weg 2, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Peter W Roesky
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engesserstr. 15, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
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10
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Wen X, He J, Xi H, Zheng Q, Liu W. Hydration of nitriles enabled by PNP‐manganese pincer catalyst. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoting Wen
- Donghua University - Songjiang Campus: Donghua University college of chemistry, chemical engineering and biotechnology CHINA
| | - Jingxi He
- Donghua University - Songjiang Campus: Donghua University college of chemistry, chemical engineering and biotechnology CHINA
| | - Hui Xi
- Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute Key laboratory of tobacco flavor basic research CHINA
| | - Qi Zheng
- Donghua University - Songjiang Campus: Donghua University State key laboratory for modification of chemical fibers and polymer materials, College of materials science and engineering CHINA
| | - Weiping Liu
- college of chemistry, chemical engineering and biotechnology Chemistry North Renmin Road NO.2999 201620 Shanghai CHINA
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11
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Guerriero A, Peruzzini M, Gonsalvi L. Synthesis of New Ruthenium‐CAP Complexes and Use as Catalysts for Benzonitrile Hydration to Benzamide. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Antonella Guerriero
- Istituto di Chimica dei Composti OrganoMetallici (ICCOM) Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) Via Madonna del Piano 10 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Florence) Italy
| | - Maurizio Peruzzini
- Istituto di Chimica dei Composti OrganoMetallici (ICCOM) Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) Via Madonna del Piano 10 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Florence) Italy
| | - Luca Gonsalvi
- Istituto di Chimica dei Composti OrganoMetallici (ICCOM) Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) Via Madonna del Piano 10 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Florence) Italy
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12
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Zhou QQ, Zou YQ, Kar S, Diskin-Posner Y, Ben-David Y, Milstein D. Manganese-Pincer-Catalyzed Nitrile Hydration, α-Deuteration, and α-Deuterated Amide Formation via Metal Ligand Cooperation. ACS Catal 2021; 11:10239-10245. [PMID: 34476112 PMCID: PMC8383274 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c01748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2021] [Revised: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
![]()
A simple and efficient
system for the hydration and α-deuteration
of nitriles to form amides, α-deuterated nitriles, and α-deuterated
amides catalyzed by a single pincer complex of the earth-abundant
manganese capable of metal–ligand cooperation is reported.
The reaction is selective and tolerates a wide range of functional
groups, giving the corresponding amides in moderate to good yields.
Changing the solvent from tert-butanol to toluene
and using D2O results in formation of α-deuterated
nitriles in high selectivity. Moreover, α-deuterated amides
can be obtained in one step directly from nitriles and D2O in THF. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest the transformations
contributing toward activation of the nitriles via a metal–ligand
cooperative pathway, generating the manganese ketimido and enamido
pincer complexes as the key intermediates for further transformations.
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13
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An efficient hydration of nitriles with ruthenium-supported heterogeneous catalyst in water under moderate conditions. J IND ENG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2021.04.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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14
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Babón JC, Esteruelas MA, López AM, Oñate E. Hydration of Aliphatic Nitriles Catalyzed by an Osmium Polyhydride: Evidence for an Alternative Mechanism. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:7284-7296. [PMID: 33904305 PMCID: PMC8892838 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
![]()
The hexahydride OsH6(PiPr3)2 competently catalyzes the hydration
of aliphatic nitriles
to amides. The main metal species under the catalytic conditions are
the trihydride osmium(IV) amidate derivatives OsH3{κ2-N,O-[HNC(O)R]}(PiPr3)2, which have been isolated and fully characterized
for R = iPr and tBu. The rate of hydration is
proportional to the concentrations of the catalyst precursor, nitrile,
and water. When these experimental findings and density functional
theory calculations are combined, the mechanism of catalysis has been
established. Complexes OsH3{κ2-N,O-[HNC(O)R]}(PiPr3)2 dissociate the carbonyl group of the chelate to afford
κ1-N-amidate derivatives, which
coordinate the nitrile. The subsequent attack of an external water
molecule to both the C(sp) atom of the nitrile and the N atom of the
amidate affords the amide and regenerates the κ1-N-amidate catalysts. The attack is concerted and takes place
through a cyclic six-membered transition state, which involves Cnitrile···O–H···Namidate interactions. Before the attack, the free carbonyl
group of the κ1-N-amidate ligand
fixes the water molecule in the vicinity of the C(sp) atom of the
nitrile. The hexahydride complex OsH6(PiPr3)2 competently catalyzes the
hydration of aliphatic
nitriles to amides. Isolation of the main metal species under the
catalytic conditions, kinetics of hydration, and density functional
theory calculations support an alternative mechanism to those previously
reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan C Babón
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza 50009, Spain
| | - Miguel A Esteruelas
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza 50009, Spain
| | - Ana M López
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza 50009, Spain
| | - Enrique Oñate
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza 50009, Spain
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15
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Activated Mont K10-Carbon supported Fe2O3: A versatile catalyst for hydration of nitriles to amides and reduction of nitro compounds to amines in aqueous media. J CHEM SCI 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-021-01888-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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16
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Xin Y, Shen X, Liu H, Han B. Selective Utilization of N-acetyl Groups in Chitin for Transamidation of Amines. FRONTIERS IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2021. [DOI: 10.3389/fceng.2020.634983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The selective transformation of chitin into various renewable N-containing chemicals and medicines has attracted increasing attention. However, the N-acetyl groups in chitin construct strong hydrogen bond networks, which restricts its depolymerization and transformation. The selective conversion of robust chitin commonly requires considerable base catalysts to remove the N-acetyl group as a byproduct in advance, which is non-compliance with the principle of atomic economy. Herein, for the first time we demonstrate a novel approach to achieve the selective utilization of the N-acetyl group in chitin for transamidation of chitin with amines. A series of amine derivatives, mainly including aliphatic amine, cyclic amine and functionalized aromatic amine, could be selectively converted into the corresponding amide products frequently found in pharmaceuticals. Furthermore, the solid residue after removing the acetyl group (denoted as De-chitin) with the sufficient exposure of -NH2 groups as a solid base catalyst shows excellent performance in the aldol condensation reaction of furfural and acetone to produce fuel precursors. Our process provides a strategy that exploiting every functional group adequately in substrates to obtain value-added chemicals.
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Trivedi M, Dubey SK, Kaur G, Rath NP. Ru( ii)- and Ru( iv)-dmso complexes catalyze efficient and selective aqueous-phase nitrile hydration reactions under mild conditions. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03041h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Synthesis and characterization of new water-soluble Ru(ii)- and Ru(iv)-dmso complexes are reported which show good efficiency and selectivity for aqueous-phase nitrile hydration at 60 °C in air. Best performance is achieved using complex [RuCl2(dmso)3(NH3)]·PF6·Cl (3).
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Affiliation(s)
- Manoj Trivedi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007, India
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Venkateswara College, University of Delhi, NewDelhi-110021, India
| | - Santosh Kumar Dubey
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Integrated & Honors Studies, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra-136119, India
| | - Gurmeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi 110 007, India
| | - Nigam P. Rath
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and Centre for Nanoscience, University of Missouri-St. Louis, One University Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63121-4499, USA
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18
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Wang A, Xie X, Zhang C, Liu Y. Gold/Lewis acid catalyzed oxidative cyclization involving activation of nitriles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:15581-15584. [PMID: 33245082 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc06875f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A gold-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of alkyne-nitriles using water or alcohol as the external nucleophiles has been developed. The catalytic system, featured with gold and Lewis acid dual catalysis, allows a facile synthesis of functionalized isoquinolin-1(2H)-ones and 1-alkoxy-isoquinolines with a wide structural diversity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.
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19
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Li Y, Huang S, Li J, Li J, Ji X, Liu J, Chen L, Peng S, Zhang K. Access to 2-pyridinylamide and imidazopyridine from 2-fluoropyridine and amidine hydrochloride. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:9292-9299. [PMID: 33164006 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01904f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Under catalyst-free conditions, an efficient method to synthesize 2-pyridinylamides has been developed, and the protocol uses inexpensive and readily available 2-fluoropyridine and amidine derivatives as the starting materials. Simultaneously, the copper-catalysed approach to imidazopyridine derivatives has been established with high chemoselectivity and regiospecificity. The results suggest that the nitrogen-heterocycles containing iodide substituents can also be compatible for the reaction via the cascade Ullmann-type coupling, and the nucleophilic substitution reaction provides the target products in a one-pot manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yibiao Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020 China.
| | - Shuo Huang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020 China.
| | - Jiaming Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020 China.
| | - Jian Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020 China.
| | - Xiaoliang Ji
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020 China.
| | - Jiasheng Liu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020 China.
| | - Lu Chen
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020 China.
| | - Shiyong Peng
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020 China.
| | - Kun Zhang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020 China.
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20
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Varying the Dimensionality of Cu(II)-Based Coordination Polymers Through Solvent Influence. CRYSTALS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst10100893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
This work reports the synthesis and structure of a large porous zeotype network observed within compound (1) using {Cu2(piv)4} as the linking unit (piv = pivalate). The slow in situ formation of the hmt ligand (hexamethylenetetramine) appears to be key in generating a µ4-bridging mode of the hmt-node. Attempts to improve the low yield of compound (1) using different solvent layer diffusion methods resulted in the µ3-hmt complexes (2) and (3). Both compounds exhibit a 3D network of two intertwined chiral networks. Strong hydrogen bonding present in (3) leads to the formation of intertwined, DNA-like double-helix structures. The use of bulky solvents in the synthesis of compound (4) leads to the structure crystallizing solvent-free. The packing of (4) is dominated by energy minimization, which is achieved when the 1D-“cylinders” pack into the closest possible arrangement. This work highlights the potential for solvent controlled synthesis of extended copper-hmt systems.
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21
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Fernández GA, Schiel MA, Silbestri GF. On the catalytic activation of water-soluble NHC-Au(I) complexes by sonication and microwave irradiation: A comparative assessment. J Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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22
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Base‐Promoted Intramolecular Cyclization and Hydrolysis of 2‐(2‐Formylaryloxy)acetonitriles: An Efficient Domino to Approach Benzofuran‐2‐carboxamides. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202000650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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23
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Wang Q, Hoffmann S, Schießl J, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. A Gold‐Catalyzed Acid‐Assisted Regioselective Cyclization for the Synthesis of Polysubstituted Oxazoles. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Wang
- Organisch‐Chemisches Institut Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Stephanie Hoffmann
- Organisch‐Chemisches Institut Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Jasmin Schießl
- Organisch‐Chemisches Institut Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch‐Chemisches Institut Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch‐Chemisches Institut Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch‐Chemisches Institut Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
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24
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Transition metal-free NaOH-catalyzed hydration of nitriles to primary amides in NH 3·H 2O-DMSO mixture. Mol Divers 2020; 25:1131-1136. [PMID: 32088812 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-020-10058-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2020] [Accepted: 02/17/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, we reported an efficient protocol for hydration of aryl(hetero) and alkyl nitriles toward primary amides with 0.1 equiv. NaOH in NH3·H2O-DMSO under mild conditions. Various substituted nitriles are smoothly converted to the corresponding amides with good to excellent isolated yields. Gram-scale reactions were also performed to produce the desired products in high yields. In addition, the excessive hydrolysis of the nitrile to form the corresponding carboxylic acid was also achieved with increasing the amount of NaOH and prolonging the reaction time.
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25
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Vyas KM, Mandal P, Singh R, Mobin SM, Mukhopadhyay S. Arene-ruthenium(II)-phosphine complexes: Green catalysts for hydration of nitriles under mild conditions. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2019.107698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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26
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Selective Hydration of Nitriles to Corresponding Amides in Air with Rh(I)-N-Heterocyclic Complex Catalysts. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10010125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
A new synthetic method for obtaining [RhCl(cod)(NHC)] complexes (1–4) (cod = η4-1,5-cyclooctadiene, NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene: IMes, SIMes, IPr, and SIPr, respectively) is reported together with the catalytic properties of 1–4 in nitrile hydration. In addition to the characterization of 1–4 in solution by 13C NMR spectroscopy, the structures of complexes 3, and 4 have been established also in the solid state with single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The Rh(I)-NHC complexes displayed excellent catalytic activity in hydration of aromatic nitriles (up to TOF = 276 h−1) in water/2-propanol (1/1 v/v) mixtures in air.
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Sun Y, Jin W, Liu C. Trash to Treasure: Eco-Friendly and Practical Synthesis of Amides by Nitriles Hydrolysis in WEPPA. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24213838. [PMID: 31653123 PMCID: PMC6864965 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24213838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2019] [Revised: 10/15/2019] [Accepted: 10/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The hydration of nitriles to amides in a water extract of pomelo peel ash (WEPPA) was realized with moderate to excellent yields without using external transition metals, bases or organic solvents. This reaction features a broad substrate scope, wide functional group tolerance, prominent chemoselectivity, and good reusability. Notably, a magnification experiment in this bio-based solvent at 100 mmol further demonstrated its practicability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yajun Sun
- The Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China.
| | - Weiwei Jin
- The Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China.
| | - Chenjiang Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China.
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28
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Rupanawar BD, Veetil SM, Suryavanshi G. Oxidative Olefination of Benzylamine with an Active Methylene Compound Mediated by Hypervalent Iodine (III). European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bapurao D. Rupanawar
- Chemical Engineering & Process Development Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr. Homi Bhaba Road, Pashan, Pune- 411008 Maharashtra India
- Academy of Scientifc and Innovative Research (AcSIR); 201002 Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Sruthi M. Veetil
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Central NMR Facility; Dr. Homi Bhaba Road, Pashan, Pune- 411008 Maharashtra India
| | - Gurunath Suryavanshi
- Chemical Engineering & Process Development Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr. Homi Bhaba Road, Pashan, Pune- 411008 Maharashtra India
- Academy of Scientifc and Innovative Research (AcSIR); 201002 Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh India
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29
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Sharma AK, Joshi H, Bhaskar R, Singh AK. Solvent-tailored Pd 3P 0.95 nano catalyst for amide-nitrile inter-conversion, the hydration of nitriles and transfer hydrogenation of the C[double bond, length as m-dash]O bond. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:10962-10970. [PMID: 31180393 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt04667k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
For the first time, a one pot thermolysis of [Pd(PPh3)2Cl2] prepared by reacting Ph3P with PdCl2 in a 2 : 1 molar ratio in MeOH at 280 °C in a trioctylphosphine (TOP) and oleylamine(OA)-octadecane(ODE) mixture (1 : 1) was used to prepare quantum dots (QDs; size ∼2-3 nm) and nanoparticles (NPs; size ∼13-14 nm), respectively, of composition Pd3P0.95. TEM, SEM-EDX, powder-XRD and XPS (for QDs only) were used to authenticate the two nanophases. 31P{1H}NMR experiments performed to monitor the progress of thermolysis reactions revealed that the phosphorus present in the Pd3P0.95 QDs had come from TOP, whereas in Pd3P0.95 NPs, its source is triphenylphosphine. The nature of the solvent did not affect the chemical composition of the nano-phase but controlled its size. Probably, solvent dependent, unique, single source precursors (SSPs) of palladium were generated in situ, and controlled the size. The catalytic activity of both Pd3P0.95 QDs and NPs was explored. The QDs were found to be efficient as a catalyst for the amide-nitrile interconversion at room temperature (yield up to 92% in 4 h), hydration of nitriles and transfer hydrogenation (TH) of carbonyl compounds with yields up to 96% in 3-4 h. The yields and reaction rates of amide-nitrile inter-conversion and TH when catalyzed by Pd3P0.95 QDs were found to be higher compared to the ones observed with the Pd/C catalyst. The binding energy of Pd(3d) in the X-ray photoelectron spectrum (XPS) of Pd3P0.95 indicated an electron transfer from the metal to phosphorus, resulting in electron deficient palladium, which facilitates the coordination of a substrate to Pd and drives the reaction. The reusability of Pd3P0.95 QDs for the interconversion was found to be up to 4-times, while for the transfer hydrogenation of carbonyl compounds it was up to 6-times, but with a diminished yield. Pd3P0.95 NPs were found to be less active (yield up to 36% in optimized reaction conditions) in comparison to Pd3P0.95 QDs. The mercury poisoning test suggested that the catalysis predominantly proceeded heterogeneously on the surface of the QDs. The PXRD and XPS results did not suggest a significant variation in the phase of QDs after the third catalytic cycle. The bleeding of Pd during catalysis (determined by flame AAS) and the agglomeration of QDs as supported by the SEM-EDX and TEM results are probably responsible for the reduction in the catalytic activity of QDs after reusing three times.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alpesh K Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi-110016, India.
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30
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Joarder DD, Gayen S, Sarkar R, Bhattacharya R, Roy S, Maiti DK. (Ar-tpy)Ru II(ACN) 3: A Water-Soluble Catalyst for Aldehyde Amidation, Olefin Oxo-Scissoring, and Alkyne Oxygenation. J Org Chem 2019; 84:8468-8480. [PMID: 31244154 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The synthetic chemists always look for developing new catalysts, sustainable catalysis, and their applications in various organic transformations. Herein, we report a new class of water-soluble complexes, (Ar-tpy)RuII(ACN)3, utilizing designed terpyridines possessing electron-donating and -withdrawing aromatic residues for tuning the catalytic activity of the Ru(II) complex. These complexes displayed excellent catalytic activity for several oxidative organic transformations including late-stage C-H functionalization of aldehydes with NH2OR to valuable primary amides in nonconventional aqueous media with excellent yield. Its diverse catalytic power was established for direct oxo-scissoring of a wide range of alkenes to furnish aldehydes and/or ketones in high yield using a low catalyst loading in the water. Its smart catalytic activity under mild conditions was validated for dioxygenation of alkynes to highly demanding labile synthons, 1,2-diketones, and/or acids. This general and sustainable catalysis was successfully employed on sugar-based substrates to obtain the chiral amides, aldehydes, and labile 1,2-diketones. The catalyst is recovered and reused with a moderate turnover. The proposed mechanistic pathway is supported by isolation of the intermediates and their characterization. This multifaceted sustainable catalysis is a unique tool, especially for late-stage functionalization, to furnish the targeted compounds through frequently used amidation and oxygenation processes in the academia and industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dripta De Joarder
- Department of Chemistry , University of Calcutta , 92 A. P. C. Road , Kolkata 700009 , India
| | - Subrata Gayen
- Department of Chemistry , University of Calcutta , 92 A. P. C. Road , Kolkata 700009 , India
| | - Rajarshi Sarkar
- School of Technology Management & Engineering , NMIMS , Indore 453112 , India
| | - Rajarshi Bhattacharya
- Department of Chemistry , University of Calcutta , 92 A. P. C. Road , Kolkata 700009 , India
| | | | - Dilip K Maiti
- Department of Chemistry , University of Calcutta , 92 A. P. C. Road , Kolkata 700009 , India
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31
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Manrique E, Ferrer I, Lu C, Fontrodona X, Rodríguez M, Romero I. A Heterogeneous Ruthenium dmso Complex Supported onto Silica Particles as a Recyclable Catalyst for the Efficient Hydration of Nitriles in Aqueous Medium. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:8460-8470. [PMID: 31188583 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
In the present work, we describe an efficient method for the covalent anchoring of a Ru-dmso complex onto two types of supports: mesoporous silica particles (SP) and silica coated magnetic particles (MSNP). First, we have prepared and characterized the molecular complexes containing the bidentate pyridylpyrazole ligands pypz-Me and pypz-CH2COOEt, with the formula [RuIICl2(pypz-R)(dmso)2] (R = Me, 1; CH2COOEt, 2). Complex 2 was anchored onto the silica supports, yielding the heterogeneous systems SP@2 and MSNP@2 which were fully characterized by IR, UV-vis, SEM, TEM, TGA, and XPS techniques. Hydration of representative nitriles has been tested with the molecular complexes and their SP@2 and MSNP@2 heterogeneous counterparts, in aqueous medium under neutral conditions. The heterogeneous catalysts display high yields and excellent selectivity values. Both systems can be reused throughout several cycles for benzonitrile and acrylonitrile substrates, without any significant loss in reactivity. The MSNP@2 material can be easily recovered by a magnet, facilitating its reusability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ester Manrique
- Departament de Química and Serveis Tècnics de Recerca , Universitat de Girona , C/M. Aurèlia Campmany, 69 , E-17003 Girona , Spain
| | - Ingrid Ferrer
- Departament de Química and Serveis Tècnics de Recerca , Universitat de Girona , C/M. Aurèlia Campmany, 69 , E-17003 Girona , Spain
| | - Changyong Lu
- Departament de Química , Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , Campus UAB , 08193 Bellaterra , Spain
| | - Xavier Fontrodona
- Departament de Química and Serveis Tècnics de Recerca , Universitat de Girona , C/M. Aurèlia Campmany, 69 , E-17003 Girona , Spain
| | - Montserrat Rodríguez
- Departament de Química and Serveis Tècnics de Recerca , Universitat de Girona , C/M. Aurèlia Campmany, 69 , E-17003 Girona , Spain
| | - Isabel Romero
- Departament de Química and Serveis Tècnics de Recerca , Universitat de Girona , C/M. Aurèlia Campmany, 69 , E-17003 Girona , Spain
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32
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Ikeuchi T, Inuki S, Oishi S, Ohno H. Gold(I)‐Catalyzed Cascade Cyclization Reactions of Allenynes for the Synthesis of Fused Cyclopropanes and Acenaphthenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:7792-7796. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201903384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2019] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Takaya Ikeuchi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesKyoto University Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
| | - Shinsuke Inuki
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesKyoto University Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
| | - Shinya Oishi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesKyoto University Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
| | - Hiroaki Ohno
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesKyoto University Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
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33
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Ikeuchi T, Inuki S, Oishi S, Ohno H. Gold(I)‐Catalyzed Cascade Cyclization Reactions of Allenynes for the Synthesis of Fused Cyclopropanes and Acenaphthenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201903384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Takaya Ikeuchi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesKyoto University Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
| | - Shinsuke Inuki
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesKyoto University Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
| | - Shinya Oishi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesKyoto University Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
| | - Hiroaki Ohno
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesKyoto University Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
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Thirukovela NS, Balaboina R, Kankala S, Vadde R, Vasam CS. Activation of nitriles by silver(I) N-heterocyclic carbenes: An efficient on-water synthesis of primary amides. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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35
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Yuan J, Liu S, Xiao Y, Mao P, Yang L, Qu L. Palladium-catalyzed oxidative amidation of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones with acetonitrile: a highly efficient strategy toward 3-amidated quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:876-884. [PMID: 30628609 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob03061h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A novel and convenient palladium-catalyzed direct oxidative amidation of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones with acetonitrile was developed to synthesize 3-amidated quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones. A series of 3-acetamino quinoxalin-2(1H)-one derivatives were constructed with good to excellent yields. This methodology provided a practical approach to various 3-acetamino quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones from the readily available starting material acetonitrile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinwei Yuan
- Engineering Technology Research Center for Grain & Oil Food, State Administration of Grain, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
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36
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Peng Y, Lei J, Qiu R, Peng L, Au CT, Yin SF. Chelation-assisted C-N cross-coupling of phosphinamides and aryl boronic acids with copper powder at room temperature. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 16:4065-4070. [PMID: 29774922 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00907d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A protocol for the chelation-assisted C-N cross-coupling of phosphinamides and aryl boronic acids with copper powder under an oxygen atmosphere is reported. This reaction proceeds efficiently to afford fully substituted unsymmetrical N-arylation phosphinamides at room temperature in excellent yields. Diverse unstable functional groups on the benzene ring of aryl boronic acids such as vinyl, formyl, acetyl, sulfonyl, acetylamino, cyano, nitro, and trifluoromethyl can be accommodated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
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Vodnala N, Gujjarappa R, Hazra CK, Kaldhi D, Kabi AK, Beifuss U, Malakar CC. Copper‐Catalyzed Site‐Selective Oxidative C−C Bond Cleavage of Simple Ketones for the Synthesis of Anilides and Paracetamol. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nagaraju Vodnala
- Department of ChemistryNational Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol Imphal – 795004, Manipur
| | - Raghuram Gujjarappa
- Department of ChemistryNational Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol Imphal – 795004, Manipur
| | - Chinmoy K. Hazra
- Department of ChemistryKorea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 305-701 South Korea
| | - Dhananjaya Kaldhi
- Department of ChemistryNational Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol Imphal – 795004, Manipur
| | - Arup. K. Kabi
- Department of ChemistryNational Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol Imphal – 795004, Manipur
| | - Uwe Beifuss
- Institut für ChemieUniversität Hohenheim Garbenstr. 30, D- 70599 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Chandi C. Malakar
- Department of ChemistryNational Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol Imphal – 795004, Manipur
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38
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Kumar R, Ravi C, Rawat D, Adimurthy S. Base-Promoted Transition-Metal-Free Arylation of Imidazo-Fused Heterocycles with Diaryliodonium Salts. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rahul Kumar
- CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute; Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research; G. B. Marg 364 002 Bhavnagar Gujarat India
| | - Chitrakar Ravi
- CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute; Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research; G. B. Marg 364 002 Bhavnagar Gujarat India
| | - Deepa Rawat
- CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute; Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research; G. B. Marg 364 002 Bhavnagar Gujarat India
| | - Subbarayappa Adimurthy
- CSIR-Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute; Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research; G. B. Marg 364 002 Bhavnagar Gujarat India
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39
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Kuwabara J, Sawada Y, Yoshimatsu M. Copper-Mediated Reactions of Nitriles with Nitromethanes: Aza-Henry Reactions and Nitrile Hydrations. Org Lett 2018; 20:1130-1133. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Kuwabara
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, and ‡Division of Instrumental Analysis,
Life Science Research Center, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Yoshiharu Sawada
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, and ‡Division of Instrumental Analysis,
Life Science Research Center, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Mitsuhiro Yoshimatsu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, and ‡Division of Instrumental Analysis,
Life Science Research Center, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
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40
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Rupanwar BD, Chavan SS, Shelke AM, Suryavanshi GM. Triflic acid-catalyzed metal-free synthesis of (E)-2-cyanoacrylamides and 3-substituted azetidine-2,4-diones. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj05169g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A TfOH-catalyzed highly efficient synthesis of biologically active (E)-2-cyanoacrylamides and 3-substituted azetidine-2,4-diones has been reported with 64–94% yields under metal-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bapurao D. Rupanwar
- Chemical Engineering & Process Development Division
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune-411008
- India
| | - Santosh S. Chavan
- Chemical Engineering & Process Development Division
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune-411008
- India
| | - Anil M. Shelke
- Chemical Engineering & Process Development Division
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune-411008
- India
| | - Gurunath M. Suryavanshi
- Chemical Engineering & Process Development Division
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory
- Pune-411008
- India
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41
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Nirmala M, Adinarayana M, Ramesh K, Maruthupandi M, Vaddamanu M, Raju G, Prabusankar G. Water-soluble superbulky (η6-p-cymene) ruthenium(ii) amine: an active catalyst in the oxidative homocoupling of arylboronic acids and the hydration of organonitriles. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj03715a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Water-soluble superbulky (η6-p-cymene) ruthenium(ii) amine complex mediated oxidative homocoupling of arylboronic acids and the hydration of organonitriles are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muthukumaran Nirmala
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Kandi
- Sangareddy
- India
| | - Mannem Adinarayana
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Kandi
- Sangareddy
- India
| | - Karupnaswamy Ramesh
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Kandi
- Sangareddy
- India
| | | | - Moulali Vaddamanu
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Kandi
- Sangareddy
- India
| | - Gembali Raju
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Kandi
- Sangareddy
- India
| | - Ganesan Prabusankar
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Kandi
- Sangareddy
- India
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42
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Ghosh S, Jana CK. Metal-Free Thermal Activation of Molecular Oxygen Enabled Direct α-CH 2-Oxygenation of Free Amines. J Org Chem 2017; 83:260-266. [PMID: 29182340 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Direct oxidation of α-CH2 group of free amines is hard to achieve due to the higher reactivity of amine moiety. Therefore, oxidation of amines involves the use of sophisticated metallic reagents/catalyst in the presence or absence of hazardous oxidants under sensitive reaction conditions. A novel method for direct C-H oxygenation of aliphatic amines through a metal-free activation of molecular oxygen has been developed. Both activated and unactivated free amines were oxygenated efficiently to provide a wide variety of amides (primary, secondary) and lactams under operationally simple conditions without the aid of metallic reagents and toxic oxidants. The method has been applied to the synthesis of highly functionalized amide-containing medicinal drugs, such as O-Me-alibendol and -buclosamide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santanu Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati , Guwahati, India 781039
| | - Chandan K Jana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati , Guwahati, India 781039
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43
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Nageswara Rao S, Reddy NNK, Samanta S, Adimurthy S. I2-Catalyzed Oxidative Amidation of Benzylamines and Benzyl Cyanides under Mild Conditions. J Org Chem 2017; 82:13632-13642. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sadu Nageswara Rao
- Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research, CSIR−Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar 364 002, Gujarat, India
| | - N. Naresh Kumar Reddy
- Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research, CSIR−Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar 364 002, Gujarat, India
| | - Supravat Samanta
- Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research, CSIR−Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar 364 002, Gujarat, India
| | - Subbarayappa Adimurthy
- Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research, CSIR−Central Salt & Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar 364 002, Gujarat, India
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44
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Zhang S, Xu H, Lou C, Senan AM, Chen Z, Yin G. Efficient Bimetallic Catalysis of Nitrile Hydration to Amides with a Simple Pd(OAc)2
/Lewis Acid Catalyst at Ambient Temperature. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201601495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sicheng Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Huazhong University of Science and Technology); Ministry of Education; Hubei Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry and Service Failure; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; 430074 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Haosheng Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Huazhong University of Science and Technology); Ministry of Education; Hubei Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry and Service Failure; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; 430074 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Chenlin Lou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Huazhong University of Science and Technology); Ministry of Education; Hubei Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry and Service Failure; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; 430074 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Ahmed M. Senan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Huazhong University of Science and Technology); Ministry of Education; Hubei Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry and Service Failure; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; 430074 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Zhuqi Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Huazhong University of Science and Technology); Ministry of Education; Hubei Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry and Service Failure; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; 430074 Wuhan P. R. China
| | - Guochuan Yin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Huazhong University of Science and Technology); Ministry of Education; Hubei Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry and Service Failure; Huazhong University of Science and Technology; 430074 Wuhan P. R. China
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45
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Deng T, Wang CZ. Efficient Hydration of Nitriles Promoted by Gallic Acid Derived from Renewable Bioresources. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201700016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Deng
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF; Nanjing Jiangsu 210042 P.R. China
- Department Key Lab. of Biomass Energy and Material; Nanjing Jiangsu 210042 P.R. China
| | - Cheng-Zhang Wang
- Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF; Nanjing Jiangsu 210042 P.R. China
- Department Key Lab. of Biomass Energy and Material; Nanjing Jiangsu 210042 P.R. China
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46
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Sahoo H, Mukherjee S, Grandhi GS, Selvakumar J, Baidya M. Copper Catalyzed C–N Cross-Coupling Reaction of Aryl Boronic Acids at Room Temperature through Chelation Assistance. J Org Chem 2017; 82:2764-2771. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Harekrishna Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Sayan Mukherjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Gowri Sankar Grandhi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Jayaraman Selvakumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Mahiuddin Baidya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
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47
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Abstract
The present review offers an overview of nonclassical (e.g., with no pre- or in situ activation of a carboxylic acid partner) approaches for the construction of amide bonds. The review aims to comprehensively discuss relevant work, which was mainly done in the field in the last 20 years. Organization of the data follows a subdivision according to substrate classes: catalytic direct formation of amides from carboxylic and amines ( section 2 ); the use of carboxylic acid surrogates ( section 3 ); and the use of amine surrogates ( section 4 ). The ligation strategies (NCL, Staudinger, KAHA, KATs, etc.) that could involve both carboxylic acid and amine surrogates are treated separately in section 5 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Renata Marcia de Figueiredo
- Institut Charles Gerhardt de Montpellier (ICGM), UMR 5253-CNRS-UM-ENSCM, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie , 8 rue de l'Ecole Normale, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Jean-Simon Suppo
- Institut Charles Gerhardt de Montpellier (ICGM), UMR 5253-CNRS-UM-ENSCM, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie , 8 rue de l'Ecole Normale, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Jean-Marc Campagne
- Institut Charles Gerhardt de Montpellier (ICGM), UMR 5253-CNRS-UM-ENSCM, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie , 8 rue de l'Ecole Normale, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
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48
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Kumar S, Sharma S, Das P. Supported Gold Nanoparticles-Catalyzed Microwave-Assisted Hydration of Nitriles to Amides under Base-Free Conditions. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sandeep Kumar
- Natural Product Chemistry & Process Development; CSIR - Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology; Palampur - 176061 H.P. India
- Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR); New Delhi India
| | - Saurabh Sharma
- Natural Product Chemistry & Process Development; CSIR - Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology; Palampur - 176061 H.P. India
- Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR); New Delhi India
| | - Pralay Das
- Natural Product Chemistry & Process Development; CSIR - Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology; Palampur - 176061 H.P. India
- Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR); New Delhi India
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49
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Gómez-Suárez A, Oonishi Y, Martin AR, Nolan SP. Scope and limitations of the dual-gold-catalysed hydrophenoxylation of alkynes. Beilstein J Org Chem 2016; 12:172-8. [PMID: 26977176 PMCID: PMC4778530 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.12.19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2015] [Accepted: 01/14/2016] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Due to the synthetic advantages presented by the dual-gold-catalysed hydrophenoxylation of alkynes, a thorough study of this reaction was carried out in order to fully define the scope and limitations of the methodology. The protocol tolerates a wide range of functional groups, such as nitriles, ketones, esters, aldehydes, ketals, naphthyls, allyls or polyphenols, in a milder and more efficient manner than the previously reported methodologies. We have also identified that while we are able to use highly steric hindered phenols, small changes on the steric bulk of the alkynes have a dramatic effect on the reactivity. More importantly, we have observed that the use of substrates that facilitate the formation of diaurated species such as gem-diaurated or σ,π-digold–acetylide species, hinder the catalytic activity. Moreover, we have identified that the use of directing groups in unsymmetrical alkynes can help to achieve high regioselectivity in the hydrophenoxylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrián Gómez-Suárez
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST, U.K
| | - Yoshihiro Oonishi
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST, U.K; Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Anthony R Martin
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST, U.K; Institut de Chimie de Nice, UMR 7272, Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Parc Valrose, 06108 Nice cedex 2, France
| | - Steven P Nolan
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; Universiteit Gent, Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Krijgslaan 281, S-3, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
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50
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Li J, Tang G, Wang Y, Wang Y, Li Z, Li H. Poly(amic acid) salt-stabilized silver nanoparticles as efficient and recyclable quasi-homogeneous catalysts for the aqueous hydration of nitriles to amides. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj02497h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The reversible pH-response of the Ag–PAAS catalyst allows it to catalyze the selective hydration of various nitriles quasi-homogeneously in water and to be easily recovered by simply adjusting the pH value of the solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha
- 410083 China
| | - Guannan Tang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha
- 410083 China
| | - Yuchen Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha
- 410083 China
| | - Ya Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha
- 410083 China
| | - Zixi Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha
- 410083 China
| | - Hengfeng Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha
- 410083 China
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