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Poriel C, Rault-Berthelot J. Dihydroindenofluorenes as building units in organic semiconductors for organic electronics. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:6754-6805. [PMID: 37702538 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00993a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/14/2023]
Abstract
This review aims to discuss organic semiconductors constructed on dihydroindenofluorene positional isomers, which are key molecular scaffolds in organic electronics. Bridged oligophenylenes are key organic semiconductors that have allowed the development of organic electronic technologies. Dihydroindenofluorenes (DHIFs) belong to the family of bridged oligophenylenes constructed on a terphenyl backbone. They have proven to be very promising building blocks for the construction of highly efficient organic semiconductors for all OE devices, namely organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), phosphorescent OLEDs, organic field-effect transistors (OFETs), solar cells, etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cyril Poriel
- UMR CNRS 6226-Université Rennes 1-ISCR-Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes, France.
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2
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Meng D, Wang R, Lin JB, Yang JL, Nuryyeva S, Lin YC, Yuan S, Wang ZK, Zhang E, Xiao C, Zhu D, Jiang L, Zhao Y, Li Z, Zhu C, Houk KN, Yang Y. Chlorinated Spiroconjugated Fused Extended Aromatics for Multifunctional Organic Electronics. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2021; 33:e2006120. [PMID: 33586281 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202006120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2020] [Revised: 01/06/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of a new molecule, SFIC-Cl, is reported, which features enhanced π-electron delocalization by spiroconjugation and narrowed bandgap by chlorination. SFIC-Cl is integrated into a single-crystal transistor (OFET) and organic light-emitting diode (OLED). The material demonstrates remarkable transport abilities across various solution-processed OFETs and retains efficient radiance in a near-infrared OLED emitting light at 700 nm. Furthermore, the intermolecular multi-dimensional connection of SFIC-Cl enables the fabrication of a single-component large-area (2 × 2 cm2 ) near-infrared OLED by spin-coating. The SFIC-Cl-acceptor-based solar cell shows excellent power conversion efficiency of 10.16% resulting from the broadened and strong absorption and well-matched energy levels. The study demonstrates that chlorinated spiroconjugated fused systems offer a novel direction toward the development of high-performance organic semiconductor materials for hybrid organic electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Meng
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Rui Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Janice B Lin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Jonathan Lee Yang
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Selbi Nuryyeva
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Yu-Che Lin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Shuai Yuan
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Zhao-Kui Wang
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Elizabeth Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Chengyi Xiao
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering & State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Danlei Zhu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Lang Jiang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Yepin Zhao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Zhenxing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of New Energy and Materials China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing, 102249, China
| | - Chenhui Zhu
- Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94704, USA
| | - Kendall N Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Yang Yang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
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3
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Poriel C, Barrière F, Rault‐Berthelot J, Thirion D. Cyclization of Terphenyl‐Bisfluorenols: A Mechanistic Study of the Regioselectvity. Chemistry 2019; 25:10689-10697. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2019] [Revised: 05/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cyril Poriel
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques Rennes), UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
| | - Frédéric Barrière
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques Rennes), UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
| | - Joëlle Rault‐Berthelot
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques Rennes), UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
| | - Damien Thirion
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques Rennes), UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
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Miyoshi H, Nabe A, Chatterjee S, Tobe Y. 9,10-Dihydro- as-indacenodithiophenes: Isomers with an as-Indacene Core. J Org Chem 2019; 84:3927-3939. [PMID: 30821459 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b03049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Two isomers of 9,10-dihydro- as-indacenodithiophenes (DIDTs) and the corresponding diketones having an as-indacene core were synthesized. Their thermal, photophysical, and electrochemical properties were investigated, revealing that they depend on the direction of the fusion of the thiophene rings. For the DIDTs, the effect of the mode of ring fusion on the physical properties is discussed by comparison with the previously reported derivatives of DIDT isomers with an s-indacene core. The observed difference between the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO)/lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) levels of the DIDT isomers is ascribed to the efficiency of π-conjugation, which depends on α- or β-linkage between the terminal thiophenes with the central benzene ring. In addition, the effect of the peripheral aromatic ring (thiophene or benzene) is elucidated by comparison with indeno[2,1- a]fluorene (DIF) bearing an as-indacene core. The HOMO levels of DIDTs are significantly raised compared to that of structurally related DIF because of electron-donating character of the thiophene rings. For the DIDT diketones, structural effect due to the proximate carbonyl groups is discussed by comparison with the isomers with remote carbonyl groups. In diketones bearing proximate carbonyl groups, the LUMO levels are destabilized owing to antibonding interaction between the carbonyl oxygen atoms, resulting in approach of the LUMO and LUMO+1 energy levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hirokazu Miyoshi
- Division of Frontier Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science , Osaka University , Toyonaka 560-8531 , Osaka , Japan
| | - Akino Nabe
- Division of Frontier Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science , Osaka University , Toyonaka 560-8531 , Osaka , Japan
| | - Shreyam Chatterjee
- Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Center , The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research , Ibaraki 567-0047 , Osaka , Japan
| | - Yoshito Tobe
- Division of Frontier Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science , Osaka University , Toyonaka 560-8531 , Osaka , Japan.,Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Center , The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research , Ibaraki 567-0047 , Osaka , Japan.,Department of Applied Chemistry , National Chiao Tung University , 1001 Ta Hsueh Road , Hsinchu 30010 , Taiwan
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Poriel C, Sicard L, Rault-Berthelot J. New generations of spirobifluorene regioisomers for organic electronics: tuning electronic properties with the substitution pattern. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:14238-14254. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc07169e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
In the present feature article, we present the new generations of spirobifluorenes for organic electronics and we detail the impact of positional isomerism on the electronic properties and device performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cyril Poriel
- Univ Rennes
- CNRS
- ISCR-UMR 6226
- F-35000 Rennes
- France
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Abstract
Bridged oligophenylenes are very important organic semiconductors (OSCs) in organic electronics (OE). The fluorene unit, which is a bridged biphenyl, is the spearhead of this class of materials and has, over the last 20 years, led to fantastic breakthroughs in organic light-emitting diodes. Dihydroindenofluorenes belong to the family of bridged terphenyls and can be viewed as the fusion of a fluorene unit with an indene fragment. Dihydroindenofluorenes have also appeared as very promising building blocks for OE applications. In the dihydroindenofluorene family, there are five positional isomers, with three different phenyl linkages ( para/ meta/ ortho) and two different ring bridge arrangements ( anti/ syn). We have focused on the concept of positional isomerism. Indeed, the structural differences of the dihydroindenofluorenyl cores lead to unusual electronic properties, which our group has described since 2006, thanks to the five dispirofluorene-indenofluorene positional isomers (dihydroindenofluorenes substituted on the bridges by fluorenyl units). 6,12-Dihydroindeno[1,2- b]fluorene (the para-anti isomer) is constructed on a p-terphenyl core and possesses an anti geometry. Although this isomer has been widely investigated over the last 20 years, studies of the four other isomers remain very scarce. 11,12-Dihydroindeno[2,1- a]fluorene (the para-syn isomer) is also built on a bridged p-terphenyl core but possesses a syn geometry. This particular geometry has been advantageously used by our group to drastically tune the electronic properties, and this isomer has emerged as a promising scaffold to obtain stable blue emission arising from conformationally controllable intramolecular excimers. These preliminary studies have shown the crucial influence of the geometry on the electronic properties of the dihydroindenofluorenes. Modification of the arrangement of the phenyl linkages from para to meta provides the meta isomers, namely, 7,12-dihydroindeno[1,2- a]fluorene (the meta-anti isomer) and 5,7-dihydroindeno[2,1- b]fluorene (the meta-syn isomer). With these two regioisomers, the strong impacts of both the linkage and the geometry on the electronic properties have been particularly highlighted over the years. The last positional isomer of the family is 5,8-dihydroindeno[2,1- c]fluorene, which possesses a central o-terphenyl backbone and a syn geometry. This isomer is unique because of its ortho linkage, which induces a particular helicoidal turn of the dihydroindenofluorenyl core. Using a structure-property relationship approach, in the present Account we describe the molecular diversity of the five dispirofluorene-indenofluorene positional isomers and the consequences both in terms of their organic synthesis and electronic properties. This Account shows how positional isomerism can be a powerful tool to tune the electronic properties of OSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cyril Poriel
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR-6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
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Romain M, Quinton C, Roisnel T, Jacques E, Rault-Berthelot J, Poriel C. A Dihydrodinaphthoheptacene. J Org Chem 2018; 83:1891-1897. [PMID: 29308637 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
We report the first example of a dihydrodinaphthoheptacene derivative and the mechanistic investigations of the regioselective electrophilic intramolecular cyclization reaction involved in the synthesis. The structural, electrochemical, and photophysical properties have been investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxime Romain
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR-UMR 6226 , F-35000 Rennes, France
| | | | | | | | | | - Cyril Poriel
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR-UMR 6226 , F-35000 Rennes, France
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8
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Hu Y, Wang D, Baumgarten M, Schollmeyer D, Müllen K, Narita A. Spiro-fused bis-hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:13575-13578. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc07405d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A spiro-fused hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene dimer is first prepared, which is confirmed by X-ray crystallography, exhibiting reversible redox property.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunbin Hu
- Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
- Department of Organic and Polymer Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Di Wang
- Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
| | | | - Dieter Schollmeyer
- Institut für Organische Chemie
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
- 55099 Mainz
- Germany
| | - Klaus Müllen
- Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung
- 55128 Mainz
- Germany
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9
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Peltier JD, Heinrich B, Donnio B, Jeannin O, Rault-Berthelot J, Poriel C. Modulating the Physical and Electronic Properties over Positional Isomerism: The Dispirofluorene-Dihydroindacenodithiophene (DSF-IDT) Family. Chemistry 2017; 23:17290-17303. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2017] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Benoît Heinrich
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg, UMR 7504; CNRS-Université de Strasbourg; 23 rue du Loess, BP 43 67034 Strasbourg Cédex 2 France
| | - Bertrand Donnio
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg, UMR 7504; CNRS-Université de Strasbourg; 23 rue du Loess, BP 43 67034 Strasbourg Cédex 2 France
| | - Olivier Jeannin
- UMR CNRS 6226-ISCR; Université de Rennes 1; 35042 Rennes cedex France
| | | | - Cyril Poriel
- UMR CNRS 6226-ISCR; Université de Rennes 1; 35042 Rennes cedex France
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Gao G, Liang N, Geng H, Jiang W, Fu H, Feng J, Hou J, Feng X, Wang Z. Spiro-Fused Perylene Diimide Arrays. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:15914-15920. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b09140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guangpeng Gao
- CAS
Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute
of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
| | - Ningning Liang
- CAS
Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute
of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Hua Geng
- CAS
Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute
of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
| | - Wei Jiang
- CAS
Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute
of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
| | - Huiting Fu
- CAS
Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute
of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Jiajing Feng
- CAS
Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute
of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Jianhui Hou
- CAS
Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute
of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
| | - Xinliang Feng
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden & Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden 01062, Germany
| | - Zhaohui Wang
- CAS
Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute
of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
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Beaudoin D, Blair-Pereira JN, Langis-Barsetti S, Maris T, Wuest JD. Predictably Ordered Open Hydrogen-Bonded Networks Built from Indeno[1,2-b]fluorenes. J Org Chem 2017; 82:8536-8547. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Beaudoin
- Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
| | | | | | - Thierry Maris
- Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - James D. Wuest
- Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
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12
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Rudnick A, Kass KJ, Preis E, Scherf U, Bässler H, Köhler A. Interplay of localized pyrene chromophores and π-conjugation in novel poly(2,7-pyrene) ladder polymers. J Chem Phys 2017; 146:174903. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4982046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Rudnick
- Experimental Physics II, University of Bayreuth, Universitaetsstrasse 30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Kim-Julia Kass
- Macromolecular Chemistry, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gauss-Strasse 20, 42119 Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Eduard Preis
- Macromolecular Chemistry, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gauss-Strasse 20, 42119 Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Ullrich Scherf
- Macromolecular Chemistry, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gauss-Strasse 20, 42119 Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Heinz Bässler
- Bayreuth Institute of Macromolecular Research (BIMF), University of Bayreuth, Universitaetsstrasse 30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Anna Köhler
- Experimental Physics II, University of Bayreuth, Universitaetsstrasse 30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
- Bayreuth Institute of Macromolecular Research (BIMF), University of Bayreuth, Universitaetsstrasse 30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
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13
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Sicard L, Quinton C, Peltier JD, Tondelier D, Geffroy B, Biapo U, Métivier R, Jeannin O, Rault-Berthelot J, Poriel C. Spirobifluorene Regioisomerism: A Structure-Property Relationship Study. Chemistry 2017; 23:7719-7727. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2017] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lambert Sicard
- UMR CNRS 6226-; Université Rennes 1; 35042 Rennes France
| | | | | | - Denis Tondelier
- LPICM, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique; Université Paris Saclay; 91128 Palaiseau France
| | - Bernard Geffroy
- LPICM, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique; Université Paris Saclay; 91128 Palaiseau France
- LICSEN, NIMBE, CEA, CNRS; Université Paris-Saclay; CEA Saclay 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex France
| | - Urelle Biapo
- LPICM, CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique; Université Paris Saclay; 91128 Palaiseau France
| | | | | | | | - Cyril Poriel
- UMR CNRS 6226-; Université Rennes 1; 35042 Rennes France
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Shen X, Wu Y, Bai L, Zhao H, Ba X. Microwave-assisted synthesis of 4,9-linked pyrene-based ladder conjugated polymers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxiao Shen
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science; Hebei University; Baoding Hebei 071002 China
| | - Yonggang Wu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science; Hebei University; Baoding Hebei 071002 China
| | - Libin Bai
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science; Hebei University; Baoding Hebei 071002 China
| | - Hongchi Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science; Hebei University; Baoding Hebei 071002 China
| | - Xinwu Ba
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science; Hebei University; Baoding Hebei 071002 China
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15
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Liu F, Shen X, Wu Y, Bai L, Zhao H, Ba X. Synthesis of ladder-type graphene ribbon oligomers from pyrene units. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.07.106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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16
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Ren T, Shen X, Han L, Bai L, Zhao H, Wu Y, Wang H, Ba X. Ladder-Type Perylene Diimides Linked by Pyrene Bridges at Bay Area. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201500034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tianfei Ren
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science; Hebei University; Baoding 071002 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoxiao Shen
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science; Hebei University; Baoding 071002 P. R. China
| | - Lingui Han
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science; Hebei University; Baoding 071002 P. R. China
| | - Libin Bai
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science; Hebei University; Baoding 071002 P. R. China
| | - Hongchi Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science; Hebei University; Baoding 071002 P. R. China
| | - Yonggang Wu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science; Hebei University; Baoding 071002 P. R. China
| | - Haijun Wang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science; Hebei University; Baoding 071002 P. R. China
| | - Xinwu Ba
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science; Hebei University; Baoding 071002 P. R. China
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Romain M, Tondelier D, Geffroy B, Jeannin O, Jacques E, Rault-Berthelot J, Poriel C. Donor/Acceptor Dihydroindeno[1,2-a]fluorene and Dihydroindeno[2,1-b]fluorene: Towards New Families of Organic Semiconductors. Chemistry 2015; 21:9426-39. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2015] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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18
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Rao MR, Desmecht A, Perepichka DF. π-Extended Indenofluorenes. Chemistry 2015; 21:6193-201. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201406646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2014] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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19
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Zhu X, Wu Y, Zhou L, Wang Y, Zhao H, Gao B, Ba X. Synthesis of Pyrene-based Planar Conjugated Polymers and the Regioisomers by Intramolecular Cyclization. CHINESE J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201400793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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20
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Experimental and theoretical insights into the sequential oxidations of 3π-2spiro molecules derived from oligophenylenes: A comparative study of 1,2-b-DiSpiroFluorene-IndenoFluorene versus 1,2-b-DiSpiroFluorene(tert-butyl)4-IndenoFluorene. Electrochim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.02.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Yamamoto K, Okazumi M, Suemune H, Usui K. Synthesis of [5]Helicenes with a Substituent Exclusively on the Interior Side of the Helix by Metal-catalyzed Cycloisomerization. Org Lett 2013; 15:1806-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol400332j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kosuke Yamamoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan
| | - Mieko Okazumi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Suemune
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan
| | - Kazuteru Usui
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan
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Lin W, Dou GL, Hu MH, Cao CP, Huang ZB, Shi DQ. Facile, efficient, and diastereoselective synthesis of heterohelicene-like molecules. Org Lett 2013; 15:1238-41. [PMID: 23451838 DOI: 10.1021/ol400154j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
A concise and efficient route to new and interesting heterohelicene-like molecules has been developed through the one-pot, cascade reductive coupling reaction of o-hydroxydiimines or o-nitrodiimines and triphosgene in the presence of TiCl4/Sm. Purification of the final products only required a single recrystallization leading to high purity. High diastereoselectivity was also achieved, and two structures of the final products were confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Lin
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
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23
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Poriel C, Rault-Berthelot J, Thirion D. Modulation of the Electronic Properties of 3π-2spiro Compounds Derived from Bridged Oligophenylenes: A Structure–Property Relationship. J Org Chem 2013; 78:886-98. [PMID: 23249095 DOI: 10.1021/jo302183f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cyril Poriel
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Equipe Matière
Condensée et Systèmes Electroactifs, Université de Rennes 1 - CNRS UMR 6226, Campus de Beaulieu, Bat
10C, Avenue du Général Leclerc, 35042, Rennes Cedex,
France
| | - Joëlle Rault-Berthelot
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Equipe Matière
Condensée et Systèmes Electroactifs, Université de Rennes 1 - CNRS UMR 6226, Campus de Beaulieu, Bat
10C, Avenue du Général Leclerc, 35042, Rennes Cedex,
France
| | - Damien Thirion
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Equipe Matière
Condensée et Systèmes Electroactifs, Université de Rennes 1 - CNRS UMR 6226, Campus de Beaulieu, Bat
10C, Avenue du Général Leclerc, 35042, Rennes Cedex,
France
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24
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Das D, Pratihar S, Roy S. Heterobimetallic Pd–Sn Catalysis: A Suzuki, Tandem Ring-Closing Sequence toward Indeno[2,1-b]thiophenes and Indeno[2,1-b]indoles. Org Lett 2012; 14:4870-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol3021995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Debjit Das
- Organometallics & Catalysis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India, and Organometallics & Catalysis Laboratory, School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar 751013, India
| | - Sanjay Pratihar
- Organometallics & Catalysis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India, and Organometallics & Catalysis Laboratory, School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar 751013, India
| | - Sujit Roy
- Organometallics & Catalysis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India, and Organometallics & Catalysis Laboratory, School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar 751013, India
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25
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Bai L, Li D, Lu H, Wu Y, Ba X, Bo Z. Facile Synthesis of Linear and Hyperbranched Ladder Poly(p
-Phenylene)s without Structural Defects. Macromol Rapid Commun 2012; 33:1787-90. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201200376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2012] [Revised: 06/28/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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26
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17,17-Dialkyltetrabenzo[a,c,g,i]fluorenes with extremely high solid-state fluorescent quantum yields: relationship between crystal structure and fluorescent properties. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.12.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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27
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Yao LF, Tan D, Miao X, Huang KW. A route to hydroxylfluorenes: TsOH-mediated condensation reactions of 1,3-diketones with propargylic alcohols. RSC Adv 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra20852k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
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28
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Thirion D, Romain M, Rault-Berthelot J, Poriel C. Intramolecular excimer emission as a blue light source in fluorescent organic light emitting diodes: a promising molecular design. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2jm16774c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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29
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Fix AG, Chase DT, Haley MM. Indenofluorenes and derivatives: syntheses and emerging materials applications. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2012; 349:159-95. [PMID: 23097030 DOI: 10.1007/128_2012_376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The growing demand for flexible electronic devices and hydrogen storage materials has spurred a resurgence of interest in polyaryl hydrocarbons including graphene, acenes, fullerenes, polythiophenes, etc. Indenofluorenes are another polyaryl molecular scaffold that has shown utility in the organic and hybrid materials arena, with polymers incorporating the indeno[1,2-b]fluorene moiety being common in organic light emitting diodes. This review examines the syntheses and properties of the five distinct indenofluorene regioisomers, with a focus on small molecule applications in organic electronics of this intriguing and somewhat underexplored family of polyaryl hydrocarbons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aaron G Fix
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 97403-1253, USA
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30
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Blue Emitting 3 π-2 Spiro Terfluorene-Indenofluorene Isomers: A Structure-Properties Relationship Study. Chemistry 2011; 17:14031-46. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201102212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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31
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Thirion D, Poriel C, Métivier R, Rault-Berthelot J, Barrière F, Jeannin O. Violet-to-Blue Tunable Emission of Aryl-Substituted Dispirofluorene-Indenofluorene Isomers by Conformationally-Controllable Intramolecular Excimer Formation. Chemistry 2011; 17:10272-87. [PMID: 21826751 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201100971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2011] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Damien Thirion
- Université de Rennes 1, UMR CNRS 6226, Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Bat 10C, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes cedex, France
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32
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Thirion D, Poriel C, Rault-Berthelot J, Barrière F, Jeannin O. (2,1-a)-Indenofluorene Derivatives: Syntheses, X-ray Structures, Optical and Electrochemical Properties. Chemistry 2010; 16:13646-58. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201001830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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