1
|
Yu S, Yu JT, Pan C. Advances in the synthesis of functionalized tetrahydropyridazines from hydrazones. Org Biomol Chem 2024. [PMID: 39206967 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob01147c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
The tetrahydropyridazine motif is widely present in plenty of natural products and biologically active molecules. Easily prepared from the condensation of carbonyls with hydrazines, hydrazones are versatile synthetic building blocks that are frequently used in organic synthesis. Hydrazones are also utilized in the synthesis of nitrogen-containing molecules, especially nitrogen-containing heterocycles. The presence of the CN-N unit in the product makes hydrazones ideal substrates for the synthesis of tetrahydropyridazine derivatives. Here, in this review, we summarize the recent progress in the construction of variously substituted tetrahydropyridazines from different hydrazone derivatives together with mechanism discussions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Yu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China.
| | - Jin-Tao Yu
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China.
| | - Changduo Pan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Iwai K, Kamidate R, Wada K, Asahara H, Nishiwaki N. First synthesis of acylated nitrocyclopropanes. Beilstein J Org Chem 2023; 19:892-900. [PMID: 37377773 PMCID: PMC10291240 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.19.67] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2023] [Accepted: 06/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Although nitrocyclopropanedicarboxylic acid esters are widely used in organic syntheses, nitrocyclopropanes with an acyl group have not yet been synthesized. When adducts of β-nitrostyrene and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds are treated with (diacetoxyiodo)benzene and tetrabutylammonium iodide, iodination occurs at the α-position of the nitro group, and the subsequent O-attack of the enol moiety leads to 2,3-dihydrofuran. Cyclopropane was successfully synthesized through C-attack as the acyl group became bulkier. The obtained nitrocyclopropane was transformed into furan upon treatment with tin(II) chloride via a ring-opening/ring-closure process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kento Iwai
- School of Engineering Science, Kochi University of Technology, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan
- Research Center for Molecular Design, Kochi University of Technology, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan
| | - Rikiya Kamidate
- School of Engineering Science, Kochi University of Technology, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan
| | - Khimiya Wada
- School of Engineering Science, Kochi University of Technology, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan
| | - Haruyasu Asahara
- School of Engineering Science, Kochi University of Technology, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan
- Research Center for Molecular Design, Kochi University of Technology, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 1-6, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Nagatoshi Nishiwaki
- School of Engineering Science, Kochi University of Technology, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan
- Research Center for Molecular Design, Kochi University of Technology, Kami, Kochi 782-8502, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Zhang G, Chen L, Hu Z, Zhang Z, Bi J, Li M, Zhang X. Organocatalytic Cloke-Wilson Rearrangement: Carbocation-Initiated Tandem Ring Opening/Cyclization of Cyclopropanes under Neutral Conditions. J Org Chem 2023; 88:1003-1017. [PMID: 36626186 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
We report a metal-, acid-, and base-free 2-(bromomethyl)naphthalene (2-BMN)-promoted organocatalytic Cloke-Wilson rearrangement of chain doubly activated cyclopropanes for the construction of 2,3-dihydrofurans via a carbocation-initiated tandem intramolecular ring-opening/recyclization process. The strategy is especially suitable for the construction of furan units in complex molecules, providing a solution to the problem of heavy-metal residues in dihydrofuran-containing drugs synthesized by traditional metal-based protocols. Thus, it is of potential interest in synthetic and medicinal chemistry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guisheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Liming Chen
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Zhaokang Hu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Zhiguo Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Jingjing Bi
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Mengjuan Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xingjie Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Jacob A, Barkawitz P, Jones PG, Werz DB. Insertion of S 2 into Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes: Access to Dithiolanes and Their Conversion to Thietane Dioxides. Org Lett 2022; 24:3028-3032. [PMID: 35442042 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A facile and efficient route to dithiolanes starting from donor-acceptor cyclopropanes is reported. Potassium p-toluenethiosulfonate has been established as the reagent of choice for this formal insertion of the disulfide moiety. Using this methodology, dithiolanes have been synthesized in moderate to good yields with high functional group tolerance. Upon treatment with an excess of mCPBA, the corresponding dithiolanes delivered four-membered thietane dioxides, the formal (3+1)-cycloaddition product of D-A cyclopropanes, and sulfur dioxide.
Collapse
|
5
|
Mlostoń G, Kowalczyk M, Augustin AU, Jones PG, Werz DB. Lewis-Acid-Catalyzed (3+2)-Cycloadditions of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes with Thioketenes. European J Org Chem 2021; 2021:6250-6253. [PMID: 35875264 PMCID: PMC9290834 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2021] [Revised: 07/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The reactivity of donor-acceptor (D-A) cyclopropanes towards thioketenes was investigated. In a (3+2)-cycloaddition using Sc(OTf)3 as a Lewis acidic catalyst, the corresponding exocyclic thioenol ethers (2-methylidene tetrahydrothiophenes) were formed in moderate to good yields. Unsymmetrical thioketenes provided E/Z mixtures at the double bond, with the Z isomer being preferred.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Grzegorz Mlostoń
- University of ŁodźDepartment of Organic & Applied ChemistryTamka 1291-403ŁodźPoland
| | - Mateusz Kowalczyk
- University of ŁodźDepartment of Organic & Applied ChemistryTamka 1291-403ŁodźPoland
| | - André U. Augustin
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Inorganic and Analytical ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Kolb S, Petzold M, Brandt F, Jones PG, Jacob CR, Werz DB. Electrocatalytic Activation of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes and Cyclobutanes: An Alternative C(sp 3 )-C(sp 3 ) Cleavage Mode. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:15928-15934. [PMID: 33890714 PMCID: PMC8362004 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202101477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2021] [Revised: 04/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
We describe the first electrochemical activation of D-A cyclopropanes and D-A cyclobutanes leading after C(sp3 )-C(sp3 ) cleavage to the formation of highly reactive radical cations. This concept is utilized to formally insert molecular oxygen after direct or DDQ-assisted anodic oxidation of the strained carbocycles, delivering β- and γ-hydroxy ketones and 1,2-dioxanes electrocatalytically. Furthermore, insights into the mechanism of the oxidative process, obtained experimentally and by additional quantum-chemical calculations are presented. The synthetic potential of the reaction products is demonstrated by diverse derivatizations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Simon Kolb
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Martin Petzold
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Felix Brandt
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Physical and Theoretical ChemistryGaußstraße 1738106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Inorganic and Analytical ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Christoph R. Jacob
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Physical and Theoretical ChemistryGaußstraße 1738106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Kolb S, Petzold M, Brandt F, Jones PG, Jacob CR, Werz DB. Electrocatalytic Activation of Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropanes and Cyclobutanes: An Alternative C(sp
3
)−C(sp
3
) Cleavage Mode. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202101477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Simon Kolb
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Martin Petzold
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Felix Brandt
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Gaußstraße 17 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Christoph R. Jacob
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Gaußstraße 17 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Augustin AU, Werz DB. Exploiting Heavier Organochalcogen Compounds in Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropane Chemistry. Acc Chem Res 2021; 54:1528-1541. [PMID: 33661599 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.1c00023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Donor-acceptor (D-A) cyclopropanes have gained increased momentum over the past two decades. The use of these highly strained three-membered entities paved the way to innovative and original transformations yielding complex cyclic and acyclic architectures that otherwise might be difficult to address. Since the fundamentals were laid by Wenkert and Reissig in the late 1970s, the field has flourished impressively including asymmetric transformations as well as elegant synthetic applications in the construction of natural occurring products. In this Account, we aim to highlight especially our efforts in the context of an efficient access to sulfur- and selenium-containing compounds, of either cyclic or open-chain nature, by exploiting D-A cyclopropane chemistry. Light will be shed on the three fundamental transformations: ring-opening reactions, cycloadditions, and rearrangements.Our synthetic endeavors started back in 2011 guided by quantum chemical studies to obtain 3,3'-linked bisthiophenes along with an unprecedented rearrangement delivering sulfur- and selenium-containing cagelike scaffolds. Inspired by these surprising results, we further deepened our efforts to the construction of new sulfur-carbon and selenium-carbon bonds within the context of D-A cyclopropane chemistry. In the first instance, we capitalized on the great versatility of organosulfur and organoselenium compounds regarding their amphiphilic character to act either as nucleophilic or as electrophilic species. By such an approach, ring-openings via a nucleophilic attack of sulfenyl and selenyl halides furnished 1,3-bishalochalcogenated products. A similar protocol led us to a desymmetrization reaction of meso-cyclopropyl carbaldehydes employing novel chiral imidazolidinone organocatalysts. In contrast, electrophilic sulfur was supplied by N-(arylthio)succinimide substrates to access thiolated γ-amino acid derivatives and their selenium equivalents.Combining the highly reactive thiocarbonyl compounds and vicinal donor-acceptor substituted cyclopropanes opened new vistas in the field of atom-economic cycloaddition reactions to build up sulfur-containing heterocycles of various sizes. The first systematic study of such transformations was made by our group in 2017 leading to highly decorated thiolanes, whereas an intramolecular approach furnished thia-[n.2.1]bicyclic ring systems. Our investigations were then successfully extended to the synthesis of tetrahydroselenophenes by using capricious selenoketones. Recently, we were able to yield the unsaturated analogues, selenophenes, by a (3 + 2)-cycloaddition of D-A cyclopropanes with ammonium selenocyanates followed by oxidation. The formal insertion of thioketenes was realized by employing 3-thioxocyclobutanones as surrogates for disubstituted thioketenes to obtain 2-substituted tetrahydrothiophenes bearing a semicyclic double bond via a (3 + 2) spiroannulation/(2 + 2) cycloreversion sequence. Even the formation of seven-membered S-heterocycles was realized by (4 + 3)-cycloaddition processes. In 2016, we demonstrated the synthesis of benzo-fused dithiepines from in situ generated ortho-bisthioquinones, whereas the utilization of thia-Michael systems as a hetero-4π-component delivered tetrahydrothiepine derivatives containing just one sulfur atom embedded in the ring system.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- André U. Augustin
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Varshnaya RK, Singh P, Kaur N, Banerjee P. Cascade intramolecular rearrangement/cycloaddition of nitrocyclopropane carboxylates with alkynes/alkenes: access to uncommon bi(hetero)cyclic systems. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01535k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A straightforward approach for the one-pot synthesis of fused bi(hetero)cyclic systems via cascade intramolecular rearrangement/cycloaddition reaction of nitrocyclopropane carboxylates with substituted alkynes/alkenes has been demonstrated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Priyanka Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Ropar
- Rupnagar
- India
| | - Navpreet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Ropar
- Rupnagar
- India
| | - Prabal Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Ropar
- Rupnagar
- India
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Jacob A, Jones PG, Werz DB. (3 + 2)-Cycloaddition of Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropanes with Selenocyanate: Synthesis of Dihydroselenophenes and Selenophenes. Org Lett 2020; 22:8720-8724. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anu Jacob
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
McDonald TR, Mills LR, West MS, Rousseaux SAL. Selective Carbon–Carbon Bond Cleavage of Cyclopropanols. Chem Rev 2020; 121:3-79. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tyler R. McDonald
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - L. Reginald Mills
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Michael S. West
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Sophie A. L. Rousseaux
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Wang S, Xie Z, Li M, Wang C. K 2CO 3‐Promoted Ring‐Opening/Cyclization Reactions of Multi‐substituted Donor‐Acceptor Cyclopropanes with Thiourea: Access to 2‐Amino‐4,6‐diarylnicotinonitrile Derivatives. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202000810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University 180 Siwangting Street Yangzhou 225002 P. R. China
| | - Zengyang Xie
- College of Basic Medicine Jining Medical University Jining 272067 PR China
| | - Mingshuang Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University 180 Siwangting Street Yangzhou 225002 P. R. China
| | - Cunde Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University 180 Siwangting Street Yangzhou 225002 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Lücht A, Kreft A, Jones PG, Werz DB. Ketenedithioacetals as Surrogates for the Formal Insertion of Ketenes into Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropanes. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Lücht
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Technische Universität Braunschweig Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Alexander Kreft
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Technische Universität Braunschweig Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Technische Universität Braunschweig Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Technische Universität Braunschweig Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Dey R, Rajput S, Banerjee P. Metal-free domino Cloke-Wilson rearrangement-hydration-dimerization of cyclopropane carbaldehydes: A facile access to oxybis(2-aryltetrahydrofuran) derivatives. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
15
|
Li J, Zhu S, Xu Q, Liu L, Yan S. Brønsted acid mediated intramolecular cyclopropane ring expansion/[4 + 2]-cycloaddition. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:10004-10008. [PMID: 31754676 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02379h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A cascade reaction of 3-hydroxy-2-phenylisoindolin-1-one and cyclopropyl ketone has been developed via a BrØnsted acid-promoted ring-opening/intramolecular cross-cycloaddition/[4 + 2]-cycloaddition process. The developed methodology provides straightforward access to pentacyclic isoindolin-1-one derivatives under simple reaction conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Pharmaceutical Engineering & Life Sciences, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Augustin AU, Merz JL, Jones PG, Mlostoń G, Werz DB. (4 + 3)-Cycloaddition of Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropanes with Thiochalcones: A Diastereoselective Access to Tetrahydrothiepines. Org Lett 2019; 21:9405-9409. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- André U. Augustin
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - J. Luca Merz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Grzegorz Mlostoń
- Department of Organic and Applied Chemistry, University of Łodź, Tamka 12, 91-403 Łodź, Poland
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Augustin AU, Jones PG, Werz DB. Ring-Opening 1,3-Aminochalcogenation of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes: A Three-Component Approach. Chemistry 2019; 25:11620-11624. [PMID: 31282001 PMCID: PMC6771889 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2019] [Revised: 06/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A 1,3-aminothiolation was realized by reacting 2-substituted cyclopropane 1,1-dicarboxylates with sulfonamides and N-(arylthio)succinimides. Under Sn(OTf)2 catalysis the transformation proceeded smoothly to the corresponding ring-opened products bearing the sulfonamide in the 1-position next to the donor and the arylthio residue in the 3-position next to the acceptor. The procedure was extended to the corresponding selenium analogues by employing N-(phenylseleno)succinimides as an electrophilic selenium source.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- André U. Augustin
- Institute of Organic ChemistryTechnische Universität BraunschweigHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical ChemistryTechnische Universität BraunschweigHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Institute of Organic ChemistryTechnische Universität BraunschweigHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Kreft A, Ehlers S, Jones PG, Werz DB. Ring-Opening Reactions of Donor-Acceptor Cyclobutanes with Electron-Rich Arenes, Thiols, and Selenols. Org Lett 2019; 21:6315-6319. [PMID: 31380647 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Donor-acceptor (D-A) cyclobutanes with two geminal ester groups as acceptors are reacted with electron-rich arenes as nucleophiles to afford ring-opened products. AlCl3 mediates this Friedel-Crafts-type reaction. A variety of donors and electron-rich arenes are used. Nucleophilic thiols and selenols also trigger this ring-opening reaction. Furthermore, a comparison of various physical parameters has been carried out for several D-A cyclobutanes.
Collapse
|
19
|
Lücht A, Jones PG, Werz DB. Reactions of 3,3′-Linked Bispyrroles with Carbon Electrophiles. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Lücht
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Technische Universität Braunschweig; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Technische Universität Braunschweig; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Technische Universität Braunschweig; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Lücht A, Kreft A, Grunenberg J, Jones PG, Werz DB. Kinetische Studie zu Donor-Akzeptor-Cyclopropanen: Strukturelle und elektronische Einflüsse auf die Reaktivität. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201812880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Lücht
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institut für Organische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Deutschland
| | - Alexander Kreft
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institut für Organische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Deutschland
| | - Jörg Grunenberg
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institut für Organische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Deutschland
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Deutschland
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institut für Organische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Deutschland
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Kreft A, Lücht A, Grunenberg J, Jones PG, Werz DB. Kinetic Studies of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes: The Influence of Structural and Electronic Properties on the Reactivity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:1955-1959. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201812880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2018] [Revised: 11/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Kreft
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institut für Organische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Alexander Lücht
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institut für Organische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Jörg Grunenberg
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institut für Organische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institut für Organische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Clergue S, Rousseau O, Delaunay T, Dequirez G, Tran TV, El Aakchioui S, Barozzino-Consiglio G, Robiette R. Asymmetric Sulfur-Ylide-Mediated Formal [4+1]-Annulation Reaction: Scope and Mechanism. Chemistry 2018; 24:11417-11425. [PMID: 29770508 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A formal [4+1]-annulation strategy between sulfur ylides and 1,3-dienes was developed to afford functionalized cyclopentanoids. The process consists of a stereoselective cyclopropanation reaction followed, in situ, by a stereospecific MgI2 -catalyzed vinylcyclopropane-cyclopentene rearrangement. The use of chiral sulfur ylides provided cyclopentanoids with excellent enantiocontrol. A combined experimental and computational mechanistic study showed that the stereospecificity of the rearrangement could be accounted for by a double SN 2 reaction mechanism involving iodide.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sébastien Clergue
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université Catholique de Louvain, Place Louis Pasteur 1 box L4.01.02, 1348, Louvain-la-Neuve, France
| | - Olivier Rousseau
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université Catholique de Louvain, Place Louis Pasteur 1 box L4.01.02, 1348, Louvain-la-Neuve, France
| | - Thierry Delaunay
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université Catholique de Louvain, Place Louis Pasteur 1 box L4.01.02, 1348, Louvain-la-Neuve, France
| | - Geoffroy Dequirez
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université Catholique de Louvain, Place Louis Pasteur 1 box L4.01.02, 1348, Louvain-la-Neuve, France
| | - Trieu-Van Tran
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université Catholique de Louvain, Place Louis Pasteur 1 box L4.01.02, 1348, Louvain-la-Neuve, France
| | - Soumia El Aakchioui
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université Catholique de Louvain, Place Louis Pasteur 1 box L4.01.02, 1348, Louvain-la-Neuve, France
| | - Gabriella Barozzino-Consiglio
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université Catholique de Louvain, Place Louis Pasteur 1 box L4.01.02, 1348, Louvain-la-Neuve, France
| | - Raphaël Robiette
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université Catholique de Louvain, Place Louis Pasteur 1 box L4.01.02, 1348, Louvain-la-Neuve, France
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Iodide-Catalyzed Ring-Opening Cyclization of Cyclohexane-1,3-dione-2-spirocyclopropanes. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
24
|
Kreft A, Jones PG, Werz DB. The Cyclopropyl Group as a Neglected Donor in Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropane Chemistry. Org Lett 2018; 20:2059-2062. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
25
|
Augustin AU, Busse M, Jones PG, Werz DB. Formal Insertion of Thioketenes into Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropanes by Lewis Acid Catalysis. Org Lett 2018; 20:820-823. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- André U. Augustin
- Institute
for Organic Chemistry and ‡Institute for Inorganic and Analytical
Chemistry, TU Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Marius Busse
- Institute
for Organic Chemistry and ‡Institute for Inorganic and Analytical
Chemistry, TU Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Institute
for Organic Chemistry and ‡Institute for Inorganic and Analytical
Chemistry, TU Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Institute
for Organic Chemistry and ‡Institute for Inorganic and Analytical
Chemistry, TU Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Ma H, Hu XQ, Luo YC, Xu PF. 3,4,5-Trimethylphenol and Lewis Acid Dual-Catalyzed Cascade Ring-Opening/Cyclization: Direct Synthesis of Naphthalenes. Org Lett 2017; 19:6666-6669. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- He Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Applied
Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Xiu-Qin Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied
Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Chun Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Applied
Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Peng-Fei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied
Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Augustin AU, Sensse M, Jones PG, Werz DB. Stereospezifische Reaktion von Donor-Akzeptor-Cyclopropanen mit Thioketonen: ein Zugang zu hoch substituierten Tetrahydrothiophenen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201708346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- André U. Augustin
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institut für Organische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Deutschland
| | - Maximilian Sensse
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institut für Organische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Deutschland
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Deutschland
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institut für Organische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Deutschland
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Augustin AU, Sensse M, Jones PG, Werz DB. Stereospecific Reactions of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes with Thioketones: Access to Highly Substituted Tetrahydrothiophenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:14293-14296. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201708346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- André U. Augustin
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institute of Organic Chemistry; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Maximilian Sensse
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institute of Organic Chemistry; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institute of Organic Chemistry; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Sudhakar G, Mahesh SK, Vemulapalli SPB, Nanubolu JB. Nazarov Cyclization and Tandem [4 + 2]-Cycloaddition Reactions of Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropanes. Org Lett 2017; 19:4500-4503. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gangarajula Sudhakar
- Department of CPC (Organic Chemistry-II), ‡Centre for NMR and
Structural Chemistry, §Centre for X-ray Crystallography, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500007, India
| | - S. K. Mahesh
- Department of CPC (Organic Chemistry-II), ‡Centre for NMR and
Structural Chemistry, §Centre for X-ray Crystallography, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500007, India
| | - S. Phani Babu Vemulapalli
- Department of CPC (Organic Chemistry-II), ‡Centre for NMR and
Structural Chemistry, §Centre for X-ray Crystallography, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500007, India
| | - Jagadeesh Babu Nanubolu
- Department of CPC (Organic Chemistry-II), ‡Centre for NMR and
Structural Chemistry, §Centre for X-ray Crystallography, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad-500007, India
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Garve LKB, Kreft A, Jones PG, Werz DB. Synthesis of 2-Unsubstituted Pyrrolidines and Piperidines from Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropanes and Cyclobutanes: 1,3,5-Triazinanes as Surrogates for Formylimines. J Org Chem 2017; 82:9235-9242. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lennart K. B. Garve
- Institute
for Organic Chemistry, TU Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Alexander Kreft
- Institute
for Organic Chemistry, TU Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Institute
for Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, TU Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Institute
for Organic Chemistry, TU Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Lücht A, Patalag LJ, Augustin AU, Jones PG, Werz DB. Reactions of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes with Naphthoquinones: Redox and Lewis Acid Catalysis Working in Concert. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:10587-10591. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201703732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2017] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Lücht
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institut für Organische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Lukas J. Patalag
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institut für Organische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - André U. Augustin
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institut für Organische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institut für Organische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Lücht A, Patalag LJ, Augustin AU, Jones PG, Werz DB. Reaktionen von Donor-Akzeptor-Cyclopropanen mit Naphthochinonen: eine Kombination aus Redox- und Lewis-Säure-Katalyse. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201703732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Lücht
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institut für Organische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Deutschland
| | - Lukas J. Patalag
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institut für Organische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Deutschland
| | - André U. Augustin
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institut für Organische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Deutschland
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Deutschland
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institut für Organische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Deutschland
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Garve LKB, Jones PG, Werz DB. Ring-Opening 1-Amino-3-aminomethylation of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes via 1,3-Diazepanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:9226-9230. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201704619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lennart K. B. Garve
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institute of Organic Chemistry; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institute of Organic Chemistry; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Garve LKB, Jones PG, Werz DB. Ringöffnende 1-Amino-3-aminomethylierung von Donor-Akzeptor-substituierten Cyclopropanen über 1,3-Diazepane. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201704619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lennart K. B. Garve
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institut für Organische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Deutschland
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Deutschland
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig; Institut für Organische Chemie; Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Deutschland
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Luis-Barrera J, Laina-Martín V, Rigotti T, Peccati F, Solans-Monfort X, Sodupe M, Mas-Ballesté R, Liras M, Alemán J. Visible-Light Photocatalytic Intramolecular Cyclopropane Ring Expansion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:7826-7830. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201703334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2017] [Revised: 04/28/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Javier Luis-Barrera
- Organic Chemistry Department, Módulo 1; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Víctor Laina-Martín
- Organic Chemistry Department, Módulo 1; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Thomas Rigotti
- Organic Chemistry Department, Módulo 1; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Francesca Peccati
- Departament de Química; Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona; 08193 Bellaterra Spain
| | | | - Mariona Sodupe
- Departament de Química; Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona; 08193 Bellaterra Spain
| | - Rubén Mas-Ballesté
- Inorganic Chemistry Deparment; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Marta Liras
- Imdea Energy Institute; 28935 Móstoles Madrid
| | - José Alemán
- Organic Chemistry Department, Módulo 1; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; 28049 Madrid Spain
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Luis-Barrera J, Laina-Martín V, Rigotti T, Peccati F, Solans-Monfort X, Sodupe M, Mas-Ballesté R, Liras M, Alemán J. Visible-Light Photocatalytic Intramolecular Cyclopropane Ring Expansion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201703334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Javier Luis-Barrera
- Organic Chemistry Department, Módulo 1; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Víctor Laina-Martín
- Organic Chemistry Department, Módulo 1; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Thomas Rigotti
- Organic Chemistry Department, Módulo 1; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Francesca Peccati
- Departament de Química; Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona; 08193 Bellaterra Spain
| | | | - Mariona Sodupe
- Departament de Química; Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona; 08193 Bellaterra Spain
| | - Rubén Mas-Ballesté
- Inorganic Chemistry Deparment; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Marta Liras
- Imdea Energy Institute; 28935 Móstoles Madrid
| | - José Alemán
- Organic Chemistry Department, Módulo 1; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; 28049 Madrid Spain
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Substituent and Lewis Acid Promoted Dual Behavior of Epoxides towards [3+2]-Annulation Reactions with Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes: Synthesis of Substituted Cyclopentane and Tetrahydrofuran. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201601549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
|
38
|
Gharpure SJ, Nanda LN. Application of oxygen/nitrogen substituted donor-acceptor cyclopropanes in the total synthesis of natural products. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.01.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
|
39
|
Wallbaum J, Garve LKB, Jones PG, Werz DB. Ring-Opening 1,3-Halochalcogenation of Cyclopropane Dicarboxylates. Org Lett 2017; 19:98-101. [PMID: 27966993 PMCID: PMC5223275 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Donor-acceptor cyclopropanes with two geminal carboxylic esters are reacted with chalcogenyl chlorides and bromides to afford ring-opened products bearing the halogen atoms in the 1-position, adjacent to the donor, and the chalcogenyl residue in the 3-position next to the two acceptor groups. A variety of different donors (e.g., aryl, N, and O) are used. The stereospecificity of the reaction is demonstrated by using a chiral starting material.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Wallbaum
- Institut
für Organische Chemie and Institut für Anorganische
and Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität
Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Lennart K. B. Garve
- Institut
für Organische Chemie and Institut für Anorganische
and Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität
Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Institut
für Organische Chemie and Institut für Anorganische
and Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität
Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Institut
für Organische Chemie and Institut für Anorganische
and Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität
Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Dittrich B, Schürmann C, Hübschle CB. Invariom modeling of disordered structures: case studies on a dipeptide, an amino acid, and cefaclor, a cephalosporin antibiotic. Z KRIST-CRYST MATER 2016. [DOI: 10.1515/zkri-2016-1955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Routines to facilitate the treatment of disorder in invariom modeling have been implemented in the open-source program MolecoolQt, a visualization program for charge-density work, and InvariomTool, a pre-processor program. Two published structures of an amino acid and a dipeptide and the new structure of cefaclor, a cephalosporin antibiotic, provide examples with increasing amounts of disorder, which can now be successfully modeled with invarioms. Like for ordered structures, these non-spherical scattering factors predicted by density functional theory significantly improve the structural model (figures of merit and standard deviations) also in these cases. Furthermore, they allow rapid calculation and comparison of the electrostatic potential and the molecular dipole moment for the different conformers present in the crystal structures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Birger Dittrich
- Heinrich-Heine Universität Düsseldorf, Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Material- und Strukturforschung, Universitätsstraße, 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany , Tel.: +49-211-8113147
| | - Christian Schürmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr., 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Christian B. Hübschle
- University of Bayreuth, Lehrstuhl für Kristallographie, Universitätsstraße 30, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Abstract
A large number of porphyrinoids containing 2,2'-bipyrrole subunits have appeared since they were originally found as a component of sapphyrin and corrole, and it was found that the bipyrrole subunit endowed macrocycles with specific geometric features and electronic properties. Synthetic methods for bipyrrole-containing precursors for porphyrinoid are summarized in this review; these include coupling reactions of pyrrole rings, pyrrole ring-forming reactions leading directly to bipyrrole units, and synthetic reactions for oligopyrrolic compounds. Some hybrid oligopyrroles having nonpyrrole (hetero)aromatic ring(s) are also included. This review also describes porphyrinoids composed of bipyrrole subunits. Interesting electronic properties derived from strong cyclo-π-conjugation are highlighted in the bipyrrole-based porphyrinoids with or without meso-like carbons. Anion-binding chemistry is one of the main topics for bipyrrole-based macrocycles with less efficient or deficient cyclo-π-conjugation, such as those linked with electronically localized aromatic ring(s), with sp3 carbon(s), and with amido or imine connection(s). The principal concern in this review is porphyrinoids of relatively large ring size, composed of more than five units of pyrroles and (hetero)aromatic substitutes in total, and so bipyrrole-based porphyrinoids up to five pyrrolic units, such as corroles, porphycenes, sapphyrins, and smaragdyrin, will not be covered here except for some special cases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Ichiro Setsune
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University , Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Reiser O. Catalytic Conversion of Furans and Pyrroles to Natural Products and Analogues Utilizing Donor-Acceptor Substituted Cyclopropanes as Key Intermediates. Isr J Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201500103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Reiser
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Regensburg; 93053 Regensburg Germany
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Garve LKB, Petzold M, Jones PG, Werz DB. [3 + 3]-Cycloaddition of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes with Nitrile Imines Generated in Situ: Access to Tetrahydropyridazines. Org Lett 2016; 18:564-7. [PMID: 26783691 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Donor-acceptor cyclopropanes are reacted under the influence of a Lewis acid with hydrazonyl chlorides to afford tetrahydropyridazines. Formally, this transformation can be regarded as a [3 + 3]-cycloaddition of three-membered rings and nitrile imines generated in situ. This efficient method provides fast access to a variety of structurally diverse pyridazine derivatives. The structure of a typical product was confirmed by X-ray crystallography.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lennart K B Garve
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig , Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Martin Petzold
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig , Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Peter G Jones
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig , Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Daniel B Werz
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig , Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Gharpure SJ, Mane SP, Nanda LN, Shukla MK. Stereoselective Synthesis of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropapyranone by Intramolecular Cyclopropanation of Vinylogous Carbonates: Application to the Total Synthesis of (±)-Diospongin B. Isr J Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201500088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Santosh J. Gharpure
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay; Powai, Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Sumit P. Mane
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay; Powai, Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Laxmi Narayan Nanda
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay; Powai, Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Manoj Kumar Shukla
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay; Powai, Mumbai 400076 India
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
[4+3] Cycloaddition of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes with Amphiphilic Benzodithioloimine as Surrogate for ortho
-Bisthioquinone. Chemistry 2015; 22:521-5. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201504013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
|
46
|
Daniel B. Werz. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201503635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
47
|
Daniel B. Werz. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201503635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
48
|
Rashid S, Bhat BA, Mehta G. Regenerative γ-Lactone Annulations: A Modular, Iterative Approach to Oligo-tetrahydrofuran Molecular Stairs and Related Frameworks. Org Lett 2015; 17:3604-7. [PMID: 26151627 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A unified, stereocontrolled, regenerative γ-butyrolactone annulation approach has been conceptualized and validated through syntheses of a range of oligo-THFs. The new protocol is short (four steps), simple (table-top reagents), and efficient (50-61% overall yields). Although the scope of this approach is unlimited, it has been demonstrated up to five iterations on commercial γ-butyrolactone to assemble six fused tetrahydrofuran moieties in a staircase-like architecture. A selection of exploratory transformations is presented to exemplify the potential applications of this protocol.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Showkat Rashid
- †Medicinal Chemistry Division, Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR), Sanatnagar, Srinagar 190005, India
| | - Bilal A Bhat
- †Medicinal Chemistry Division, Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR), Sanatnagar, Srinagar 190005, India
| | - Goverdhan Mehta
- ‡School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Chen H, Zhang J, Wang DZ. Gold-Catalyzed Rearrangement of Alkynyl Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropanes To Construct Highly Functionalized Alkylidenecyclopentenes. Org Lett 2015; 17:2098-101. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Huiyu Chen
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics,
School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics,
School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - David Zhigang Wang
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics,
School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Kumar Pandey A, Ghosh A, Banerjee P. Lewis-Acid-Catalysed Tandem Meinwald Rearrangement/Intermolecular [3+2]-Cycloaddition of Epoxides with Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes: Synthesis of Functionalized Tetrahydrofurans. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201403590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
|