1
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Han XN, Han Y, Chen CF. Recent advances in the synthesis and applications of macrocyclic arenes. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:3265-3298. [PMID: 37083011 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00002h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/22/2023]
Abstract
Macrocyclic arenes including calixarenes, resorcinarenes, cyclotriveratrylene, pillararenes and so on have emerged as highly attractive synthetic macrocyclic hosts due to their unique structures, facile functionalization, and broad range of applications. In recent years, there has been growing interest in the development of novel macrocyclic arenes composed of various aromatic building blocks bridged by methylene groups, which have found applications in various research areas. Consequently, the development of novel macrocyclic arenes has become a frontier and hot topic in supramolecular and macrocyclic chemistry. In this review, we feature the recent advances in the synthesis and applications of novel macrocyclic arenes that have emerged in the last decade. The general synthetic strategies employed for these macrocyclic arenes are systematically summarized, and their wide applications in molecular recognition and assemblies, molecular machines, biomedical science and functional materials are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Ni Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
| | - Ying Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
| | - Chuan-Feng Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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2
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Zhang S, Fang N, Ji X, Gu Y, Xu Z, Jin S, Zhao Y. Dispersive 2D Triptycene-Based Crystalline Polymers: Influence of Regioisomerism on Crystallinity and Morphology. JACS AU 2022; 2:1638-1650. [PMID: 35911452 PMCID: PMC9326824 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.2c00214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The merging of good crystallinity and high dispersibility into two-dimensional (2D) layered crystalline polymers (CPs) still represents a challenge because a high crystallinity is often accompanied by intimate interlayer interactions that are detrimental to the material processibility. We herein report a strategy to address this dilemma using rationally designed three-dimensional (3D) monomers and regioisomerism-based morphology control. The as-synthesized CPs possess layered 2D structures, where the assembly of layers is stabilized by relatively weak van der Waals interactions between C-H bonds other than the usual π-π stackings. The morphology and dispersibility of the CPs are finely tuned via regioisomerism. These findings shed light on how to modulate the crystallinity, morphology, and ultimate function of crystalline polymers using the spatial arrangements of linking groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siquan Zhang
- Key
Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Nie Fang
- Key
Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Xiaonan Ji
- Key
Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yuefei Gu
- Key
Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Zhenchuang Xu
- Key
Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Shangbin Jin
- School
of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xianning West Road, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710049, China
| | - Yanchuan Zhao
- Key
Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
- Key
Laboratory of Energy Regulation Materials, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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3
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Zeng H, Liu P, Xing H, Huang F. Symmetrically Tetra‐functionalized Pillar[6]arenes Prepared by Fragment Coupling. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202115823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hong Zeng
- State key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
| | - Peiren Liu
- State key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
| | - Hao Xing
- State key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
| | - Feihe Huang
- State key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Hangzhou 311215 P. R. China
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4
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Zeng H, Liu P, Xing H, Huang F. Symmetrically Tetra-functionalized Pillar[6]arenes Prepared by Fragment Coupling. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 61:e202115823. [PMID: 34962061 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202115823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Due to the highly symmetrical structures generated from one-pot syntheses, the partial functionalization of macrocycles is usually beset with low yields and onerous purifications of the target multifunctional macrocycles. To improve this circumstance, taking pillar[6]arenes as an example, a two-step fragment coupling method is developed for synthesizing symmetrically tetra-functionalized pillar[6]arenes, namely X-pillar[6]arenes. This method is simple and versatile, which makes hetero-fragment coupling and pre-functionalization available. Nine new macrocycles and a pillar[6]arene-based cage are prepared. In addition, one of the newly synthesized macrocycles, COOEtEtXP[6] , exhibits a strong cyan luminescence in the solid state under irradiation by 365 nm UV light. This emission originates from intramolecular through-space conjugation. Meanwhile, formation of a supramolecular polymer by multiple non-covalent intra/intermolecular interactions help rigidify the structure and make COOEtEtXP[6] an efficient solid-state emitter. It is believed that this fragment coupling can also be used to realize the multi-functionalization of other macrocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Zeng
- Zhejiang University, Department of Chemistry, Hangzhou, CHINA
| | - Peiren Liu
- Zhejiang University, Department of Chemistry, Hangzhou, CHINA
| | - Hao Xing
- Zhejiang University, Department of Chemistry, Hangzhou, CHINA
| | - Feihe Huang
- Zhejiang University, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, 310027, Hangzhou, CHINA
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5
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Ansari M, Mallik S, Jana A, Nayak A, Das N. Photoresponsive polymers with dangling triptycene units as efficient receptor for
fullerene‐C
60
. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20210492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mosim Ansari
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Patna Bihar India
| | - Samapika Mallik
- Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology Patna Bihar India
| | - Achintya Jana
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Patna Bihar India
| | - Alpana Nayak
- Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology Patna Bihar India
| | - Neeladri Das
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Patna Bihar India
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6
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Ansari M, Mallik S, Mondal S, Bera R, Jana A, Nayak A, Das N. Triptycene-based fluorescent polymers with pendant alkyl chains: interaction with fullerenes and morphology of thin films. POLYM INT 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mosim Ansari
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Patna; Bihar India
| | - Samapika Mallik
- Department of Physics; Indian Institute of Technology Patna; Bihar India
| | - Snehasish Mondal
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Patna; Bihar India
| | - Ranajit Bera
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Patna; Bihar India
| | - Achintya Jana
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Patna; Bihar India
| | - Alpana Nayak
- Department of Physics; Indian Institute of Technology Patna; Bihar India
| | - Neeladri Das
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Patna; Bihar India
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7
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Sun W, Wang Y, Ma L, Zheng L, Fang W, Chen X, Jiang H. Self-Assembled Carcerand-like Cage with a Thermoregulated Selective Binding Preference for Purification of High-Purity C60 and C70. J Org Chem 2018; 83:14667-14675. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weidong Sun
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry and Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Ying Wang
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry and Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Lishuang Ma
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry and Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Lu Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry and Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Weihai Fang
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry and Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Xuebo Chen
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry and Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Hua Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry and Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
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8
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Wang JQ, Li J, Zhang GW, Chen CF. A Route to Enantiopure ( O-Methyl) 6-2,6-Helic[6]arenes: Synthesis of Hexabromo-Substituted 2,6-Helic[6]arene Derivatives and Their Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling Reactions. J Org Chem 2018; 83:11532-11540. [PMID: 30168321 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A route to enantiopure ( O-methyl)6-2,6-helic[6]arenes (+)- P-2 and (-)- M-2 has been provided. By the reaction of enantiopure triptycene precursors (+)-1 and (-)-1 in refluxed o-DCB for 12 h in the presence of catalytic amount of FeCl3, and then followed by treatment of the obtained oligomers under the same conditions, (+)- P-2 and (-)- M-2 could be obtained in 51% and 53% total yield, respectively. It was also found that racemic and enantiopure ( O-methyl)6-2,6-helic[6]arenes could be easily brominated by Br2 to give the corresponding hexabromo-substituted helic[6]arene derivatives rac-4, (+)- P-4, and (-)- M-4 in high yields. The crystal structure of (+)- P-4 further confirmed the absolute configuration of the helic[6]arenes and their derivatives. Moreover, a series of hexaaryl-substituted helic[6]arene derivatives 5a-f with deepened cavities could be conveniently synthesized in 55-71% yield by Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions of 4 and arylboronic acids. rac-5a could encapsulate chloroform and exhibit self-sorting stacking in solid state. Enantiopure (+)- P-5a-f and (-)- M-5a-f showed mirror images in their CD spectra.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Qi Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Jing Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Geng-Wu Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China
| | - Chuan-Feng Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
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9
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Abstract
The development of new types of synthetic macrocyclic hosts is always one of the most important and attractive topics in macrocyclic and supramolecular chemistry. Calixarenes, resorcinarenes, cyclotriveratrylenes, pillararenes, and their analogues are all composed of hydroxy-substituted aromatic rings bridged by methylene or methenyl groups and thus can be considered a type of macrocyclic arenes. Because of their unique structural features, easy functionalization, and wide applications in many research areas, such macrocyclic arenes have become some of the most important and studied synthetic macrocyclic hosts during the last decades. Triptycene and its derivatives are a class of organic molecules having unique three-dimensional rigid structures, and they have proved to be useful building blocks for constructing new synthetic macrocyclic hosts with specific structures and properties. Dihydroxy-substituted triptycene derivatives are readily available compounds, which encouraged us to conduct studies of triptycene-derived macrocyclic arenes about 10 years ago. Consequently, a series of triptycene-derived calixarenes and analogues containing 1,8-dihydroxy-substituted triptycene subunits were conveniently synthesized. With 2,7-dihydroxy-substituted triptycene as a precursor, new types of calixarene, oxacalixarene, and homooxacalixarene analogues were also obtained. These triptycene-derived macrocyclic hosts all showed fixed conformations in solution and exhibited expanded cavities compared with the corresponding typical calixarenes and analogues. The special structural features also make these triptycene-derived macrocycles show wide potential applications in molecular recognition and self-assembly. In particular, it was found that the threading direction and the orientation based on macrocycles with nonsymmetric structures could be finely controlled by adjusting the electrostatic and steric effects of the guests, which could form the oriented [2]rotaxane by unidirectional threading. We recently developed a new kind of chiral macrocyclic arenes named helicarenes that are composed of chiral 2,6-dihydroxy-substituted triptycene subunits bridged by methylene groups. It was found that the helicarenes not only exhibited convenient synthesis, high stability, good solubility, fixed conformations, and easy functionalization but also showed complexation abilities with various chiral and achiral organic guests. In particular, the switchable complexation based on these macrocycles could be efficiently controlled by multiple stimuli, including acid/base, redox, anion, or light stimuli under a photoacid. Moreover, the helicarenes have also found applications in the construction of interlocked molecules and molecular machines. This Account summarizes our recent research results on the synthesis and structures of the triptycene-derived macrocyclic arenes and analogues and their applications in host-guest chemistry and molecular assembly. We believe that these macrocyclic arenes, especially helicarenes, could be utilized as new synthetic hosts and find wide potential applications in macrocyclic and supramolecular chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuan-Feng Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ying Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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10
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Krishnan Jagadamma L, McCarron LJ, Wiles AA, Savikhin V, Sajjad MT, Yazdani M, Rotello VM, Toney MF, Cooke G, Samuel IDW. Triptycene as a Supramolecular Additive in PTB7:PCBM Blends and Its Influence on Photovoltaic Properties. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:24665-24678. [PMID: 29932630 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b03114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Additives play an important role in modifying the morphology and phase separation of donor and acceptor molecules in bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells. Here, we report triptycene (TPC) as a small-molecule additive for supramolecular control of phase separation and concomitant improvement of the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of PTB7 donor and fullerene acceptor-based BHJ polymer solar cells. An overall 60% improvement in PCE is observed for both PTB7:PC61BM and PTB7:PC71BM blends. The improved photovoltaic (PV) performance can be attributed to three factors: (a) TPC-induced supramolecular interactions with donor:acceptor components in the blends to realize a nanoscale phase-separated morphology; (b) an increase in the charge transfer state energy that lowers the driving force for electron transfer from donor to acceptor molecules; and (c) an increase in the charge carrier mobility. An improvement in efficiency using TPC as a supramolecular additive has also been demonstrated for other BHJ blends such as PBDB-T:PC71BM and P3HT:PCBM, implying the wide applicability of this new additive molecule. A comparison of the photostability of TPC as an additive for PTB7:PCBM solar cells to that of the widely used 1,8-diiodooctane additive shows ∼30% higher retention of PV performance for the TPC-added solar cells after 34 h of AM 1.5G illumination. The results obtained suggest that the approach of using additives that can promote supramolecular interactions to modify the length scale of phase separation between donor and acceptor is very promising and can lead to the development of highly efficient and stable organic photovoltaics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lethy Krishnan Jagadamma
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy , University of St. Andrews , St. Andrews , Fife KY16 9SS , U.K
| | - Liam J McCarron
- Glasgow Centre for Physical Organic Chemistry (GCPOC), WestCHEM, School of Chemistry , University of Glasgow , Glasgow G12 8QQ , U.K.
| | - Alan A Wiles
- Glasgow Centre for Physical Organic Chemistry (GCPOC), WestCHEM, School of Chemistry , University of Glasgow , Glasgow G12 8QQ , U.K.
| | - Victoria Savikhin
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource , SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory , 2575 Sand Hill Road , Menlo Park , California 94025 , United States
- Electrical Engineering Department , Stanford University , 350 Serra Mall , Stanford , California 94305 , United States
| | - Muhammad T Sajjad
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy , University of St. Andrews , St. Andrews , Fife KY16 9SS , U.K
| | - Mahdieh Yazdani
- Department of Chemistry , University of Massachusetts Amherst , 710 North Pleasant Street , Amherst , Massachusetts 01003 , United States
| | - Vincent M Rotello
- Department of Chemistry , University of Massachusetts Amherst , 710 North Pleasant Street , Amherst , Massachusetts 01003 , United States
| | - Michael F Toney
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource , SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory , 2575 Sand Hill Road , Menlo Park , California 94025 , United States
| | - Graeme Cooke
- Glasgow Centre for Physical Organic Chemistry (GCPOC), WestCHEM, School of Chemistry , University of Glasgow , Glasgow G12 8QQ , U.K.
| | - Ifor D W Samuel
- Organic Semiconductor Centre, SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy , University of St. Andrews , St. Andrews , Fife KY16 9SS , U.K
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11
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Yang Y, Cheng K, Lu Y, Ma D, Shi D, Sun Y, Yang M, Li J, Wei J. A Polyaromatic Nano-nest for Hosting Fullerenes C 60 and C 70. Org Lett 2018; 20:2138-2142. [PMID: 29629562 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A "Janus" type of hexa- cata-hexabenzocoronene with three triptyceno subunits fused symmetrically on the periphery of coronene has been synthesized using a covalent self-assembly strategy. The triptyceno subunits form a nanosized nest on one side of the aromatic plane with space-matching fullerenes such as C60 and C70 to afford shape-complementary supramolecular complexes. The formation of the complexes in solution was confirmed by 1H NMR and fluorescence titration. Four complexes with C60 or C70 were obtained and studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. In the crystal structure, the host shows a proper tunability to adjust its conformation in accordance with the shape of the guest. The different stoichiometric ratios and various stacking patterns of the complexes suggest the diversity of this nonplanar polyaromatic host in complexation with fullerenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yihui Yang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shaanxi Normal University , Xi'an 710119 , P. R. China
| | - Kunmu Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shaanxi Normal University , Xi'an 710119 , P. R. China
| | - Yao Lu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shaanxi Normal University , Xi'an 710119 , P. R. China
| | - Dandan Ma
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shaanxi Normal University , Xi'an 710119 , P. R. China
| | - Donghui Shi
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shaanxi Normal University , Xi'an 710119 , P. R. China
| | - Yixun Sun
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shaanxi Normal University , Xi'an 710119 , P. R. China
| | - Mingyu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shaanxi Normal University , Xi'an 710119 , P. R. China
| | - Jing Li
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shaanxi Normal University , Xi'an 710119 , P. R. China
| | - Junfa Wei
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shaanxi Normal University , Xi'an 710119 , P. R. China
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12
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Jia F, Li DH, Yang TL, Yang LP, Dang L, Jiang W. Oxatub[5,6]arene: synthesis, conformational analysis, and the recognition of C60 and C70. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:336-339. [PMID: 27928555 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc09038a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Large oxatub[n]arenes (n = 5, 6) have been synthesized and characterized. Their conformational complexity was analyzed and host-guest chemistry was studied. In particular, the rather flexible oxatub[6]arene is able to accommodate C60 and C70 with moderate binding affinities. Computational results suggest that there are different binding affinities to C60 or C70 for each conformer of oxatub[6]arene. This endows oxatub[6]arene with conformational adaptability according to the needs of its guests.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Jia
- Department of Chemistry, South University of Science and Technology of China, No. 1088 Xueyuan Blvd, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China. and Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustraße 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Dong-Hao Li
- Department of Chemistry, South University of Science and Technology of China, No. 1088 Xueyuan Blvd, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China.
| | - Ti-Long Yang
- Department of Chemistry, South University of Science and Technology of China, No. 1088 Xueyuan Blvd, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China.
| | - Liu-Pan Yang
- Department of Chemistry, South University of Science and Technology of China, No. 1088 Xueyuan Blvd, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China.
| | - Li Dang
- Department of Chemistry, South University of Science and Technology of China, No. 1088 Xueyuan Blvd, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China.
| | - Wei Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, South University of Science and Technology of China, No. 1088 Xueyuan Blvd, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China.
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13
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Zhang GW, Li PF, Wang HX, Han Y, Chen CF. Complexation of Racemic 2,6-Helic[6]arene and Its Hexamethyl-Substituted Derivative with Quaternary Ammonium Salts, N-Heterocyclic Salts, and Tetracyanoquinodimethane. Chemistry 2017; 23:3735-3742. [PMID: 28054424 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2016] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Complexation of racemic 2,6-helic[6]arene 1 and its hexamethyl-substituted derivative 2 with quaternary ammonium salts, N-heterocyclic salts, and tetracyanoquinodimethane have been described in detail. It was found that host 2 could form stable complexes with acetyl choline, thiaacetyl choline, N,N,N-trimethylbenzenammonium salt, pyridinium, and 4,4'-bipyridinium salts in solution and/or in the solid state. The unsubstituted macrocycle 1 showed more significant complexation with the widely tested quaternary ammonium salts and N-heterocyclic salts, and exhibited stronger complexation towards the guests than its derivative 2. Moreover, it was found that macrocycle 1 and its derivative 2 could also complex with neutral electron-deficient tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ), and the association constants were determined to be 2840±94 and 1358±46 m-1 , respectively. These results could make this new macrocycle and its derivatives find wide applications in the design and construction of functional supramolecular assemblies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Geng-Wu Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P.R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P.R. China
| | - Peng-Fei Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P.R. China
| | - Han-Xiao Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P.R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P.R. China
| | - Ying Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P.R. China
| | - Chuan-Feng Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P.R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P.R. China
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14
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Zhang GW, Han Y, Han Y, Wang Y, Chen CF. Synthesis of a water-soluble 2,6-helic[6]arene derivative and its strong binding abilities towards quaternary phosphonium salts: an acid/base controlled switchable complexation process. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:10433-10436. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc05489k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
A water-soluble 2,6-helic[6]arene derivative was synthesized, and it showed strong binding ability and acid/base stimulus-responsive complexation towards quaternary phosphonium salts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Geng-Wu Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
| | - Yuchun Han
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid
- Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
| | - Ying Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
| | - Yilin Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid
- Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
| | - Chuan-Feng Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
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15
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Yang DC, Li M, Chen CF. A bis-corannulene based molecular tweezer with highly sensitive and selective complexation of C70 over C60. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:9336-9339. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc03519e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A corannulene-based tweezer-like receptor was conveniently synthesized, which showed highly sensitive and selective complexation of C70 over C60.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deng-Chen Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function
- CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Meng Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function
- CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Chuan-Feng Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function
- CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
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16
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Wang HX, Hu SZ, Meng Z, Han Y, Chen CF. Synthesis and Structures of Triptycene-Derived Oxacalixarenes with Expanded Cavities: Tunable and Switchable Complexation towards Bipyridinium Salts. Chem Asian J 2016; 11:2756-2762. [PMID: 27167105 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201600419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
New triptycene-derived oxacalixarene H1 was efficiently synthesized by a template cyclization step, and anilino-substituted macrocycle H2 was subsequently afforded through straightforward nucleophilic displacement of the active chlorine atom in H1. Oxacalixarene H1 adopts a fixed boat-like 1,3-alternate conformation and shows moderate complexation abilities towards various bipyridinium salts. However, the affinities of H2 towards the guests were found to be substantially stronger, which could be tentatively attributed to the additional hydrogen-bonding site, π-π stacking site, and especially the increased electron richness of the host. Furthermore, the acid-base switchable complexation process between H1 and the bipyridinium salt was also realized, which could potentially facilitate the construction of high-level stimuli-responsive supramolecular structures based on the newly synthesized oxacalixarene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han-Xiao Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Shu-Zhen Hu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Zheng Meng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Ying Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Chuan-Feng Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
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17
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Zhang GW, Li PF, Meng Z, Wang HX, Han Y, Chen CF. Triptycene-Based Chiral Macrocyclic Hosts for Highly Enantioselective Recognition of Chiral Guests Containing a Trimethylamino Group. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201600911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Geng-Wu Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
| | - Peng-Fei Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
| | - Zheng Meng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
| | - Han-Xiao Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
| | - Ying Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
| | - Chuan-Feng Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 China
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18
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Zhang GW, Li PF, Meng Z, Wang HX, Han Y, Chen CF. Triptycene-Based Chiral Macrocyclic Hosts for Highly Enantioselective Recognition of Chiral Guests Containing a Trimethylamino Group. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:5304-8. [PMID: 27011062 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201600911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 161] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2016] [Revised: 02/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A new class of chiral macrocyclic arene composed of three chiral 2,6-dihydroxyltriptycene subunits bridged by methylene groups was designed and synthesized. Structural studies showed that the macrocyclic molecule adopts a hex-nut-like structure with a helical chiral cavity and highly fixed conformation. Efficient resolution was achieved through the introduction of chiral auxiliaries to give a couple of enantiopure macrocycles, which exhibited high enantioselectivity towards three pairs of chiral compounds containing a trimethylamino group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Geng-Wu Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Peng-Fei Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Zheng Meng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Han-Xiao Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Ying Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Chuan-Feng Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
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19
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Deng CL, Xiong XD, Chik DTW, Cai Z, Peng XS, Wong HNC. 6,7-Bismethoxy-2,11-dihydroxytetraphenylene Derived Macrocycles: Synthesis, Structures, and Complexation with Fullerenes. Chem Asian J 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201500689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Lin Deng
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, Center of Novel Functional Molecules, and Institute of Molecular Functional Materials; The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin; New Territories Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Xiao-Dong Xiong
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, Center of Novel Functional Molecules, and Institute of Molecular Functional Materials; The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin; New Territories Hong Kong SAR China
| | - David T. W. Chik
- Department of Chemistry; Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Kowloon; Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Zongwei Cai
- Department of Chemistry; Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Kowloon; Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Xiao-Shui Peng
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, Center of Novel Functional Molecules, and Institute of Molecular Functional Materials; The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin; New Territories Hong Kong SAR China
- Shenzhen Center of Novel Functional Molecules & Shenzhen Municipal Key Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis of Medicinal Organic Molecules; Shenzhen Research Institute; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; No.10, Second Yuexing Road Shenzhen 518507 China
| | - Henry N. C. Wong
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, Center of Novel Functional Molecules, and Institute of Molecular Functional Materials; The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin; New Territories Hong Kong SAR China
- Shenzhen Center of Novel Functional Molecules & Shenzhen Municipal Key Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis of Medicinal Organic Molecules; Shenzhen Research Institute; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; No.10, Second Yuexing Road Shenzhen 518507 China
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20
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Akine S, Kusama D, Takatsuki Y, Nabeshima T. Synthesis of tetrafunctionalized pentiptycenequinones for construction of cyclic dimers with a cylindrical shape by boronate ester formation. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.06.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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21
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Itzhak N, Biali SE. Preparation and Crystal Structure of the1,3-alternateAtropisomer of a Calix[4]radialene. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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22
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García-Simón C, Garcia-Borràs M, Gómez L, Parella T, Osuna S, Juanhuix J, Imaz I, Maspoch D, Costas M, Ribas X. Sponge-like molecular cage for purification of fullerenes. Nat Commun 2014; 5:5557. [PMID: 25424201 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 140] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2014] [Accepted: 10/13/2014] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Since fullerenes are available in macroscopic quantities from fullerene soot, large efforts have been geared toward designing efficient strategies to obtain highly pure fullerenes, which can be subsequently applied in multiple research fields. Here we present a supramolecular nanocage synthesized by metal-directed self-assembly, which encapsulates fullerenes of different sizes. Direct experimental evidence is provided for the 1:1 encapsulation of C60, C70, C76, C78 and C84, and solid state structures for the host-guest adducts with C60 and C70 have been obtained using X-ray synchrotron radiation. Furthermore, we design a washing-based strategy to exclusively extract pure C60 from a solid sample of cage charged with a mixture of fullerenes. These results showcase an attractive methodology to selectively extract C60 from fullerene mixtures, providing a platform to design tuned cages for selective extraction of higher fullerenes. The solid-phase fullerene encapsulation and liberation represent a twist in host-guest chemistry for molecular nanocage structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina García-Simón
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, Girona, Catalonia 17071, Spain
| | - Marc Garcia-Borràs
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, Girona, Catalonia 17071, Spain
| | - Laura Gómez
- 1] Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, Girona, Catalonia 17071, Spain [2] Serveis Tècnics de Recerca (STR), Universitat de Girona, Parc Cinetífic i Tecnològic, Girona, Catalonia 17003, Spain
| | - Teodor Parella
- Servei de RMN and Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Catalonia 08193, Spain
| | - Sílvia Osuna
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, Girona, Catalonia 17071, Spain
| | - Jordi Juanhuix
- ALBA Synchrotron, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Catalonia 08290, Spain
| | - Inhar Imaz
- Institut Català de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia, ICN2, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Catalonia 08193, Spain
| | - Daniel Maspoch
- 1] Institut Català de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia, ICN2, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, Catalonia 08193, Spain [2] Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Pg. Lluís Companys 23, Barcelona, Catalonia 08010, Spain
| | - Miquel Costas
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, Girona, Catalonia 17071, Spain
| | - Xavi Ribas
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, Girona, Catalonia 17071, Spain
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23
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Dallavalle M, Leonzio M, Calvaresi M, Zerbetto F. Explaining Fullerene Dispersion by using Micellar Solutions. Chemphyschem 2014; 15:2998-3005. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201402282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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24
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Jiang Y, Wang X, An Z, Wan X. Synthesis of dibenzo-[b,f][1,5]diazocine-based hosts and their assembly behaviors with C60. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.04.094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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25
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Fa SX, Wang LX, Wang DX, Zhao L, Wang MX. Synthesis, Structure, and Fullerene-Complexing Property of Azacalix[6]aromatics. J Org Chem 2014; 79:3559-71. [DOI: 10.1021/jo5003714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Xin Fa
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of
Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Li-Xia Wang
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of
Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - De-Xian Wang
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of
Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Liang Zhao
- Key
Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology
(Ministry of Education), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Mei-Xiang Wang
- Key
Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology
(Ministry of Education), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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26
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Xia YX, Han Y, Chen CF. Synthesis and Reactions of Triptycene-Derived Bromocalix[5]arenes: Conformational Transformation from Cone to 1,2-Alternate. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201301668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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27
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Xia YX, Xie T, Han Y, Chen CF. Triptycene-derived calix[6]arene analogues: synthesis, structure and complexation with paraquat derivatives. Org Chem Front 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3qo00055a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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28
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Iden H, Fontaine FG, Morin JF. Synthesis and complexation study of new ExTTF-based hosts for fullerenes. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:4117-23. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob42477d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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29
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30
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Ma YX, Han Y, Chen CF. Triptycene-derived calixarenes, heterocalixarenes and analogues. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-013-0372-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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31
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Zhang C, Wang JJ, Liu Y, Ma H, Yang XL, Xu HB. Main-Chain Organometallic Microporous Polymers Based on Triptycene: Synthesis and Catalytic Application in the Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling Reaction. Chemistry 2013; 19:5004-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201203975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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32
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Xie T, Hu SZ, Chen CF. Triptycene-Derived Homooxacalixarene Analogues: Synthesis, Structures, and Complexation with Fullerenes C60 and C70. J Org Chem 2013; 78:981-7. [DOI: 10.1021/jo302459m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Xie
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function,
Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Shu-Zhen Hu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function,
Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Chuan-Feng Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function,
Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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33
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Samanta SK, Schmittel M. Guest encapsulation and coronene–C60 exchange in supramolecular zinc porphyrin tweezers, grids and prisms. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:3108-15. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob27481k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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34
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Zhang C, Peng LH, Li B, Liu Y, Zhu PC, Wang Z, Zhan DH, Tan B, Yang XL, Xu HB. Organic microporous polymer from a hexaphenylbenzene based triptycene monomer: synthesis and its gas storage properties. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py00499f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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35
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Ou D, Qin J, Li Z. A new disubstituted polyacetylene bearing DDTC moieties: Postfunctional synthetic strategy, selective and sensitive chemosensor towards mercury ions. POLYMER 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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36
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Li J, Guo J, Yang G, Zhang G, Chen C, Zhang D. Inclusion of Tetrachloroquinone and Metal Ions in a Macrotricyclic Molecule with a Tetrathiafulvalene Moiety Prompts Intermolecular Electron Transfer. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201200060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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37
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Ou Z, Jin H, Gao Y, Li S, Li H, Li Y, Wang X, Yang G. Synthesis and Photophysical Properties of a Supramolecular Host–Guest Assembly Constructed by Fullerenes and Tryptamine Modified Hypocrellin. J Phys Chem B 2012; 116:2048-58. [DOI: 10.1021/jp209969f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhize Ou
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, 710072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Helin Jin
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, 710072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yunyan Gao
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, 710072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shayu Li
- CAS Key laboratory of Photochemistry,
Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
| | - Haixia Li
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, 710072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yi Li
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Xuesong Wang
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, People’s
Republic of China
| | - Guoqiang Yang
- CAS Key laboratory of Photochemistry,
Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
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38
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Zhang C, Liu Y, Li B, Tan B, Chen CF, Xu HB, Yang XL. Triptycene-Based Microporous Polymers: Synthesis and Their Gas Storage Properties. ACS Macro Lett 2012; 1:190-193. [PMID: 35578477 DOI: 10.1021/mz200076c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A novel kind of star triptycene-based microporous polymer (STPs) was synthesized efficiently from trihalotriptycenes by nickel(0)-catalyzed Ullmann cross-coupling reactions. STPs display a BET surface area of 1305 m2 g-1 and 1990 m2 g-1, and reversibly adsorb 1.60 and 1.93 wt % H2 at 1.0 bar/77 K, 16.15 and 18.20 wt % CO2 at 1.0 bar/273 K for STP-I and STP-II, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun Zhang
- College of Life Science and
Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, and National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, Hubei, 430074, China
| | - Ying Liu
- College of Life Science and
Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, and National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, Hubei, 430074, China
| | - Buyi Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei, 430074, China
| | - Bien Tan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei, 430074, China
| | - Chuan-Feng Chen
- Beijing
National Laboratory for
Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and
Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Hui-Bi Xu
- College of Life Science and
Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, and National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, Hubei, 430074, China
| | - Xiang-Liang Yang
- College of Life Science and
Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, and National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, Hubei, 430074, China
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39
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Du Z, Qin B, Sun C, Liu Y, Zheng X, Zhang K, Conney AH, Zeng H. Folding-promoted TBAX-mediated selective demethylation of methoxybenzene-based macrocyclic aromatic pentamers. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:4164-71. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob25160d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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40
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41
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Synthesis, photophysical investigations and molecular structure of the supramolecular complexes of a newly designed diporphyrin receptor with fullerenes C60 and C70 in solution. J Mol Struct 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2011.06.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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42
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Canevet D, Pérez EM, Martín N. Wirte für Fullerene: maßgeschneiderte Makrocyclen und Käfige. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201101297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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43
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Canevet D, Pérez EM, Martín N. Wraparound Hosts for Fullerenes: Tailored Macrocycles and Cages. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:9248-59. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201101297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 190] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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44
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Jiang Y, Chen C. Recent Developments in Synthesis and Applications of Triptycene and Pentiptycene Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201100684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Jiang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Fax: +86‐10‐62554449
| | - Chuan‐Feng Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, Fax: +86‐10‐62554449
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45
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Zhang H, Cao D, Liu W, Jiang H, Meier H. Synthesis of Heterocyclic Homotriptycenes. J Org Chem 2011; 76:5531-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jo200110w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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46
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Constable EC, Zhang G, Häussinger D, Housecroft CE, Zampese JA. Metallohosts with a heart of carbon. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:10776-9. [PMID: 21699154 DOI: 10.1021/ja204888w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies have confirmed that Ni(3)S(3)-based molecular bowls prepared in one-pot reactions capture either CH(2)Cl(2) or C(60). The nature of the pendant substituents (naphthalen-2-ylmethyl, benzyl, or ethyl) around the rim of the bowl dictates the formation of a 1:1 (bowl host-C(60) guest) or 2:1 (capsule host-C(60) guest) architecture. In CDCl(3), the trimeric complexes were found to be in equilibrium with dimeric analogues. For the naphthalen-2-ylmethyl-substituted host, NMR spectroscopic titration data confirmed a 1:1 host-C(60) guest complex in 1,2-Cl(2)C(6)D(4) solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edwin C Constable
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, Spitalstrasse 51, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland.
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47
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Salonen LM, Ellermann M, Diederich F. Aromatische Ringe in chemischer und biologischer Erkennung: Energien und Strukturen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201007560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 245] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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48
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Salonen LM, Ellermann M, Diederich F. Aromatic rings in chemical and biological recognition: energetics and structures. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:4808-42. [PMID: 21538733 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201007560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1167] [Impact Index Per Article: 89.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2010] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
This review describes a multidimensional treatment of molecular recognition phenomena involving aromatic rings in chemical and biological systems. It summarizes new results reported since the appearance of an earlier review in 2003 in host-guest chemistry, biological affinity assays and biostructural analysis, data base mining in the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) and the Protein Data Bank (PDB), and advanced computational studies. Topics addressed are arene-arene, perfluoroarene-arene, S⋅⋅⋅aromatic, cation-π, and anion-π interactions, as well as hydrogen bonding to π systems. The generated knowledge benefits, in particular, structure-based hit-to-lead development and lead optimization both in the pharmaceutical and in the crop protection industry. It equally facilitates the development of new advanced materials and supramolecular systems, and should inspire further utilization of interactions with aromatic rings to control the stereochemical outcome of synthetic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura M Salonen
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Hönggerberg, HCI, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
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49
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Hu S, Chen C. Triptycene‐Derived Oxacalixarenes as New Wheels for the Synthesis of [2]Rotaxanes: Acid–Base‐ and Metal‐Ion‐Switchable Complexation Processes. Chemistry 2011; 17:5424-31. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201003545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2010] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shu‐Zhen Hu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190 (China), Fax: (+86) 10‐62554449
| | - Chuan‐Feng Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190 (China), Fax: (+86) 10‐62554449
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50
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Cao J, Guo JB, Li PF, Chen CF. Complexation between Pentiptycene Derived Bis(crown ether)s and CBPQT4+ Salt: Ion-Controlled Switchable Processes and Changeable Role of the CBPQT4+ in Host−Guest Systems. J Org Chem 2011; 76:1644-52. [DOI: 10.1021/jo102288r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Cao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jia-Bin Guo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Peng-Fei Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Chuan-Feng Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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