1
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Lou M, Liu X, Han S, Bai S, Qi X. Total synthesis of (±)-3-demethoxyerythratidinone via Tf 2O-promoted cascade reaction of enaminone. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:3842-3845. [PMID: 38497323 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc06270h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
The tetracyclic rings with chiral quaternary center represent a formidable synthetic challenge for Erythrina alkaloids. We present a 6-step synthesis of the Erythrina alkaloid 3-demethoxyerythratidinone with a 16% overall yield. Our synthesis highlights a cascade reaction initiated by Tf2O-induced activation of an enaminone substrate, yielding an iminium species and an enol triflate, followed by a Pictet-Spengler reaction. This method efficiently constructs the tetracyclic core skeleton, featuring an N-substituted quaternary center. It exhibits versatility across diverse (hetero)arenes and enaminone structures, providing a general strategy for the rapid synthesis of fused or spiro ring systems including the core structure of homoerythrina alkaloids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingliang Lou
- National Institute of Biological Sciences (NIBS), Beijing 102206, China
| | - Xiaolei Liu
- Institute for Smart Materials & Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China
| | - Shoule Han
- National Institute of Biological Sciences (NIBS), Beijing 102206, China
- Tsinghua Institute of Multidisciplinary Biomedical Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
| | - Songlin Bai
- National Institute of Biological Sciences (NIBS), Beijing 102206, China
- School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Xiangbing Qi
- National Institute of Biological Sciences (NIBS), Beijing 102206, China
- Tsinghua Institute of Multidisciplinary Biomedical Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
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2
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Li C, Ling L, Luo Z, Wang S, Zhang X, Zeng X. Deoxygenative Cross-Coupling of C(aryl)–O and C(amide)═O Electrophiles Enabled by Chromium Catalysis Using Bipyridine Ligand. ACS Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c06264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Liang Ling
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Zheng Luo
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Sha Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xiaoyu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xiaoming Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
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3
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Reshuffle Bonds by Ball Milling: A Mechanochemical Protocol for Charge-Accelerated Aza-Claisen Rearrangements. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28020807. [PMID: 36677865 PMCID: PMC9860570 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28020807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Revised: 01/02/2023] [Accepted: 01/07/2023] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
This study presents the development of a mechanochemical protocol for a charge-accelerated aza-Claisen rearrangement. The protocol waives the use of commonly applied transition metals, ligands, or pyrophoric Lewis acids, e.g., AlMe3. Based on (heterocyclic) tertiary allylamines and acyl chlorides, the desired tertiary amides were prepared in yields ranging from 17% to 84%. Moreover, the same protocol was applied for a Belluš-Claisen-type rearrangement resulting in the synthesis of a 9-membered lactam without further optimization.
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4
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Interception of enamine intermediates in reductive functionalization of lactams by sodium hydride: Synthesis of 2-cyano-3-iodo piperidines and pyrrolidines. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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5
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He Y, Wang Y, Li SJ, Lan Y, Wang X. Deoxygenative Cross-Coupling of Aromatic Amides with Polyfluoroarenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202115497. [PMID: 35014163 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202115497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Considering the ubiquitous nature and ready synthesis of amides, and the great significance of organofluorine-containing species, the cross-coupling of amides and polyfluoroarenes, leading to new carbon-carbon bond-forming methodologies, would find useful applications in synthesis, late-stage functionalization, and rapid generation of molecular diversity. Herein, we present a novel synthesis of α-polyfluoroaryl amines via Sm/SmI2 -mediated deoxygenative cross-coupling of aromatic amides with polyfluoroarenes through direct C-H functionalization. The structural and functional diversity of these readily available precursors provides a versatile and flexible strategy for the streamlined synthesis of α-polyfluoroaryl amines. Combining experimental and theoretical studies, a novel plausible mechanism of the α-aminocarbene-mediated C-H insertion has been revealed, which may stimulate future work for the development of novel methods in amine synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youliang He
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Yuxiao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Shi-Jun Li
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Yu Lan
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400030, China
| | - Xiaoming Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.,School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Sub-lane Xiangshan, Hangzhou, 310024, China
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6
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Kang JY, Huang H. Triflic Anhydride (Tf2O)-Activated Transformations of Amides, Sulfoxides and Phosphorus Oxides via Nucleophilic Trapping. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1679-8205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
AbstractTrifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (Tf2O) is utilized as a strong electrophilic activator in a wide range of applications in synthetic organic chemistry, leading to the transient generation of a triflate intermediate. This versatile triflate intermediate undergoes nucleophilic trapping with diverse nucleophiles to yield novel compounds. In this review, we describe the features and applications of triflic anhydride in organic synthesis reported in the past decade, especially in amide, sulfoxide, and phosphorus oxide chemistry through electrophilic activation. A plausible mechanistic pathway for each important reaction is also discussed.1 Introduction2 Amide Chemistry2.1 Carbon Nucleophiles2.2 Hydrogen Nucleophiles2.3 Nitrogen Nucleophiles2.4 Oxygen and Sulfur Nucleophiles2.5 hosphorus Nucleophiles2.6 A Vilsmeier-Type Reagent2.7 Umpolung Reactivity in Amides3 Sulfoxide Chemistry3.1 Oxygen Nucleophiles3.2 Carbon Nucleophiles3.3 Nitrogen Nucleophiles3.4 Thionium Reagents4 Phosphorus Chemistry4.1 Hendrickson’s Reagent4.2 Diaryl Phosphine Oxides4.3 Phosphonates, Phosphates and Phosphinates5 Conclusion and Outlook
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Yong Kang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas
| | - Hai Huang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University
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7
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He Y, Wang Y, Li S, Lan Y, Wang X. Deoxygenative Cross‐Coupling of Aromatic Amides with Polyfluoroarenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202115497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Youliang He
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Yuxiao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Shi‐Jun Li
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
| | - Yu Lan
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Chongqing University Chongqing 400030 China
| | - Xiaoming Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 Sub-lane Xiangshan Hangzhou 310024 China
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8
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Huang YH, Liu ZJ, Huang PQ. Enantioselective total syntheses of marine natural products (+)-cylindricines C, D, E and their diastereomers. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01408k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
On the basis of the amide strategy, we have achieved the concise enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-cylindricines D, C, and E, and their 2-epimers in seven, eight, and nine steps, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Hong Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China
| | - Zhan-Jiang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China
| | - Pei-Qiang Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China
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9
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Wang XG, Ou W, Liu MH, Liu ZJ, Huang PQ. Tandem Catalysis Enabled Highly Chemoselective Deoxygenative Alkynylation and Alkylation of Tertiary Amides: A Versatile Entry to Functionalized α-Substituted Amines. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00335j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report here the highly chemoseive catalytic reductive alkynylation and reductive alkylation of tertiary amides to give propargylamines and α-branched amines, respectively. The method features a tandem iridium (Vaska’s complex)-catalyzed...
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10
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He Q, Ye JL, Xu FF, Geng H, Chen TT, Chen H, Huang PQ. Tf 2O/TTBP (2,4,6-Tri- tert-butylpyrimidine): An Alternative Amide Activation System for the Direct Transformations of Both Tertiary and Secondary Amides. J Org Chem 2021; 86:16300-16314. [PMID: 34499513 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Ten types of Tf2O/TTBP-mediated amide transformation reactions were investigated. The results showed that compared with pyridine derivatives 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine (DTBMP) and 2-fluoropyridine (2-F-Pyr.), TTBP can serve as an alternative amide activation system for the direct transformation of both secondary and tertiary amides. For most surveyed examples, higher or comparable yields were generally obtained. In addition, Tf2O/TTBP combination was used to promote the condensation reactions of 2-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)furan (TBSOF) with both tertiary and secondary amides, the one-pot reductive Bischler-Napieralski-type reaction of tertiary lactams, and Movassaghi and Hill's modern version of the Bischler-Napieralski reaction. The value of the Tf2O/TTBP-based methodology was further demonstrated by the concise and high-yielding syntheses of several natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian He
- Department of Chemistry and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Liang Ye
- Department of Chemistry and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China
| | - Fang-Fang Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China
| | - Hui Geng
- Department of Chemistry and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China
| | - Ting-Ting Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China
| | - Hang Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China
| | - Pei-Qiang Huang
- Department of Chemistry and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China
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11
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Li Z, Zhao F, Ou W, Huang P, Wang X. Asymmetric Deoxygenative Alkynylation of Tertiary Amides Enabled by Iridium/Copper Bimetallic Relay Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202111029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhaokun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Feng Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Wei Ou
- Department of Chemistry and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Pei‐Qiang Huang
- Department of Chemistry and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Xiaoming Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 Sub-lane Xiangshan Hangzhou 310024 China
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12
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Li Z, Zhao F, Ou W, Huang PQ, Wang X. Asymmetric Deoxygenative Alkynylation of Tertiary Amides Enabled by Iridium/Copper Bimetallic Relay Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:26604-26609. [PMID: 34596947 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202111029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A variety of inert tertiary amides have been successfully transformed into synthetically important chiral propargylamines in high yields with good to excellent enantioselectivities via a relayed sequence of Ir catalyzed partial reduction and Cu/GARPHOS catalyzed asymmetric alkynylation with terminal alkynes. The reaction was readily extended to some drug molecules and the transformations of representative products have been demonstrated, thus attesting the practical utilities and the robust nature of the protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaokun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Feng Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Wei Ou
- Department of Chemistry and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Pei-Qiang Huang
- Department of Chemistry and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Xiaoming Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.,School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Sub-lane Xiangshan, Hangzhou, 310024, China
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13
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Heindl S, Riomet M, Matyasovsky J, Lemmerer M, Malzer N, Maulide N. Chemoselektive γ-Oxidation von β,γ-ungesättigten Amiden mit TEMPO. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2021; 133:19271-19275. [PMID: 38505148 PMCID: PMC10946935 DOI: 10.1002/ange.202104023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2021] [Revised: 06/02/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
AbstractEin chemoselektives und robustes Protokoll zur γ‐Oxidation von β,γ‐ungesättigten Amiden wird dargelegt. Bei dieser Methode ermöglicht elektrophile Amidaktivierung eine bei ungesättigten Amiden bisher selten angewendete regioselektive Reaktion mit TEMPO, die zu γ‐aminoxylierten α,β‐ungesättigten Amiden führt. Radikalische Zyklisierungen und Oxidationen der synthetisierten Produkte untermauern die Nützlichkeit der hergestellten Verbindungen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Heindl
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität WienWähringer Straße 381090WienÖsterreich
| | - Margaux Riomet
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität WienWähringer Straße 381090WienÖsterreich
| | - Ján Matyasovsky
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität WienWähringer Straße 381090WienÖsterreich
| | - Miran Lemmerer
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität WienWähringer Straße 381090WienÖsterreich
| | - Nicolas Malzer
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität WienWähringer Straße 381090WienÖsterreich
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität WienWähringer Straße 381090WienÖsterreich
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14
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Jiao J, Wang X. Merging Electron Transfer with 1,2-Metalate Rearrangement: Deoxygenative Arylation of Aromatic Amides with Arylboronic Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:17088-17093. [PMID: 33988285 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202104359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2021] [Revised: 04/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Amides are essentially inert carboxyl derivatives in many types of chemical transformations. In particular, deoxygenative C-C bond formation of amides to synthetically important amines is a long-standing challenge for synthetic chemists due to the inertness of the resonance-stabilized amide C=O bond. Herein, it is disclosed that by merging electron-transfer-induced activation with 1,2-metalate rearrangement, a wide range of aromatic amides react smoothly with arylboron reagents, affording a series of biologically relevant diarylmethylamines as deoxygenative C-C bond cross-coupling products. With its simplicity and versatility, this reaction shows great promise in the synthesis of amines from amides, which may open up new avenues in retrosynthetic planning and find widespread use in academia and industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiwen Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Xiaoming Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.,School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Sub-lane Xiangshan, Hangzhou, 310024, China
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15
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Spieß P, Berger M, Kaiser D, Maulide N. Direct Synthesis of Enamides via Electrophilic Activation of Amides. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:10524-10529. [PMID: 34232035 PMCID: PMC8299460 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c04363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
A novel, one-step N-dehydrogenation of amides to enamides is reported. This reaction employs the unlikely combination of LiHMDS and triflic anhydride, which serves as both the electrophilic activator and the oxidant, and is characterized by its simple setup and broad substrate scope. The synthetic utility of the formed enamides was readily demonstrated in a range of downstream transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Spieß
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Martin Berger
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Daniel Kaiser
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Straße 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
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16
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Heindl S, Riomet M, Matyasovsky J, Lemmerer M, Malzer N, Maulide N. Chemoselective γ-Oxidation of β,γ-Unsaturated Amides with TEMPO. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:19123-19127. [PMID: 34146371 PMCID: PMC8456850 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202104023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2021] [Revised: 06/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A chemoselective and robust protocol for the γ‐oxidation of β,γ‐unsaturated amides is reported. In this method, electrophilic amide activation, in a rare application to unsaturated amides, enables a regioselective reaction with TEMPO resulting in the title products. Radical cyclisation reactions and oxidation of the synthesised products highlight the synthetic utility of the products obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Heindl
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Margaux Riomet
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Ján Matyasovsky
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Miran Lemmerer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Nicolas Malzer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090, Vienna, Austria
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17
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Jiao J, Wang X. Merging Electron Transfer with 1,2‐Metalate Rearrangement: Deoxygenative Arylation of Aromatic Amides with Arylboronic Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202104359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiwen Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Xiaoming Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 Sub-lane Xiangshan Hangzhou 310024 China
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18
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Guo Z, Bao R, Li Y, Li Y, Zhang J, Tang Y. Tailored Synthesis of Skeletally Diverse Stemona Alkaloids through Chemoselective Dyotropic Rearrangements of β-Lactones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:14545-14553. [PMID: 33848039 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202102614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The collective synthesis of skeletally diverse Stemona alkaloids featuring tailored dyotropic rearrangements of β-lactones as key elements is described. Specifically, three typical 5/7/5 tricyclic skeletons associated with stemoamide, tuberostemospiroline and parvistemonine were first accessed through chemoselective dyotropic rearrangements of β-lactones involving alkyl, hydrogen, and aryl migration, respectively. By the rational manipulation of substrate structures and reaction conditions, these dyotropic rearrangements proceeded with excellent efficiency, good chemoselectivity and high stereospecificity. Furthermore, several polycyclic Stemona alkaloids, including saxorumamide, isosaxorumamide, stemonine and bisdehydroneostemoninine, were obtained from the aforementioned tricyclic skeletons through late-stage derivatizations. A novel visible-light photoredox-catalyzed formal [3+2] cycloaddition was also developed, which offers a valuable tool for accessing oxaspirobutenolide and related scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Guo
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory of, Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Ruiyang Bao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory of, Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Yuanhe Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory of, Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Yunshan Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory of, Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Jingyang Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory of, Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Yefeng Tang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory of, Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
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19
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Guo Z, Bao R, Li Y, Li Y, Zhang J, Tang Y. Tailored Synthesis of Skeletally Diverse
Stemona
Alkaloids through Chemoselective Dyotropic Rearrangements of β‐Lactones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202102614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Guo
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences MOE Key Laboratory of, Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Ruiyang Bao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences MOE Key Laboratory of, Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Yuanhe Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences MOE Key Laboratory of, Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Yunshan Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences MOE Key Laboratory of, Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Jingyang Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences MOE Key Laboratory of, Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Yefeng Tang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences MOE Key Laboratory of, Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
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20
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Czerwiński PJ, Furman B. Reductive Functionalization of Amides in Synthesis and for Modification of Bioactive Compounds. Front Chem 2021; 9:655849. [PMID: 33981672 PMCID: PMC8107389 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.655849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2021] [Accepted: 02/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
In this review, applications of the amide reductive functionalization methodology for the synthesis and modification of bioactive compounds are covered. A brief summary of the different protocols is presented in the introduction, followed by the synthetic application of these in late-stage functionalization, leading to known pharmaceuticals or to their derivatives, including bioisosteres, with potential higher activity as the main axis of the article. The synthetic approach to natural products based on amide reduction is also discussed; however, this is given in a condensed form focusing on recent or as yet unexplored applications due to a number of recently published excellent reviews covering this topic. The aim of this review is to illustrate the potential of reductive functionalization of amides as an elegant and useful tool in the synthesis of bioactive compounds and inspire further work in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paweł J Czerwiński
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Bartłomiej Furman
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
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21
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Maddocks CJ, Clarke PA. Catalytic asymmetric total syntheses of (R)-bgugaine and (R)-irnidine. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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22
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Wang AE, Huang PQ. SmI 2/Sm-Arylboronic Esters Combination for the Reductive Arylation of Aromatic Tertiary Amides. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202100065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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23
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Leypold M, D’Angelo KA, Movassaghi M. Chemoselective α-Sulfidation of Amides Using Sulfoxide Reagents. Org Lett 2020; 22:8802-8807. [PMID: 33048547 PMCID: PMC7680396 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The direct α-sulfidation of tertiary amides using sulfoxide reagents under electrophilic amide activation conditions is described. Employing convenient and readily available reagents, selective functionalization takes place to generate isolable sulfonium ions en route to α-sulfide amides. Mechanistic studies identified activated sulfoxides as promoters of the desired transformation and enabled the extension of the methodology from benzylic to aliphatic amide substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Mohammad Movassaghi
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts
Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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24
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Ong DY, Chen JH, Chiba S. Reductive Functionalization of Carboxamides: A Recent Update. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2020. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20200182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Derek Yiren Ong
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Jia-hua Chen
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Shunsuke Chiba
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
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25
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Maddocks CJ, Ermanis K, Clarke PA. Asymmetric "Clip-Cycle" Synthesis of Pyrrolidines and Spiropyrrolidines. Org Lett 2020; 22:8116-8121. [PMID: 32991808 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The development of an asymmetric "clip-cycle" synthesis of 2,2- and 3,3-disubstituted pyrrolidines and spiropyrrolidines, which are increasingly important scaffolds in drug discovery programs, is reported. Cbz-protected bis-homoallylic amines were activated by "clipping" them to thioacrylate via an alkene metathesis reaction. Enantioselective intramolecular aza-Michael cyclization onto the activated alkene, catalyzed by a chiral phosphoric acid, formed a pyrrolidine. The reaction accommodated a range of substitutions to form 2,2- and 3,3-disubstituted pyrrolidines and spiropyrrolidines with high enantioselectivities. The importance of the thioester activating group was demonstrated by comparison to ketone and oxoester-containing substrates. DFT studies supported the aza-Michael cyclization as the rate- and stereochemistry-determining step and correctly predicted the formation of the major enantiomer. The catalytic asymmetric syntheses of N-methylpyrrolidine alkaloids (R)-irnidine and (R)-bgugaine, which possess DNA binding and antibacterial properties, were achieved using the "clip-cycle" methodology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher J Maddocks
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, North Yorks, U.K., YO10 5DD
| | - Kristaps Ermanis
- Centre for Molecular Informatics, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, U.K., CB2 1EW
| | - Paul A Clarke
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, North Yorks, U.K., YO10 5DD
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26
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Matheau-Raven D, Gabriel P, Leitch JA, Almehmadi YA, Yamazaki K, Dixon DJ. Catalytic Reductive Functionalization of Tertiary Amides using Vaska’s Complex: Synthesis of Complex Tertiary Amine Building Blocks and Natural Products. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c02377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Matheau-Raven
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Pablo Gabriel
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Jamie A. Leitch
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Yaseen A. Almehmadi
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Ken Yamazaki
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Darren J. Dixon
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
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27
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Ong DY, Fan D, Dixon DJ, Chiba S. Transition-Metal-Free Reductive Functionalization of Tertiary Carboxamides and Lactams for α-Branched Amine Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:11903-11907. [PMID: 32329555 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202004272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
A new method for the synthesis of α-branched amines by reductive functionalization of tertiary carboxamides and lactams is described. The process relies on the efficient and controlled reduction of tertiary amides by a sodium hydride/sodium iodide composite, in situ treatment of the resulting anionic hemiaminal with trimethylsilyl chloride and subsequent coupling with nucleophilic reagents including Grignard reagents and tetrabutylammonium cyanide. The new method exhibits broad functional-group compatibility, operates under transition-metal-free reaction conditions, and is suitable for various synthetic applications on both sub-millimole and on multigram scales.
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Affiliation(s)
- Derek Yiren Ong
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Dongyang Fan
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Darren J Dixon
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Shunsuke Chiba
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
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28
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Sun W, Wang L, Hu Y, Wu X, Xia C, Liu C. Chemodivergent transformations of amides using gem-diborylalkanes as pro-nucleophiles. Nat Commun 2020; 11:3113. [PMID: 32561734 PMCID: PMC7305144 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-16948-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2020] [Accepted: 06/02/2020] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Amides are versatile synthetic building blocks and their selective transformations into highly valuable functionalities are much desirable in the chemical world. However, the diverse structure and generally high stability of amides make their selective transformations challenging. Here we disclose a chemodivergent transformation of primary, secondary and tertiary amides by using 1,1-diborylalkanes as pro-nucleophiles. In general, selective B-O elimination occurs for primary, secondary amides and tertiary lactams to generate enamine intermediate, while tertiary amides undergo B-N elimination to generate enolate intermediate. Various in situ electrophilic trapping of those intermediates allows the chemoselective synthesis of α-functionalized ketones, β-aminoketones, enamides, β-ketoamides, γ-aminoketones, and cyclic amines from primary, secondary, tertiary amides and lactams. The key for these transformations is the enolization effect after the addition of α-boryl carbanion to amides. Amides are versatile synthetic building blocks, however the general stability of the amide bond makes its selective transformation challenging. Here, the authors report a chemodivergent transformation of primary, secondary and tertiary amides by using 1,1-diborylalkanes as pro-nucleophiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Sun
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, PR China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China
| | - Lu Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, PR China
| | - Yue Hu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, PR China
| | - Xudong Wu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, PR China.,Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, 644007, PR China
| | - Chungu Xia
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, PR China
| | - Chao Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, PR China. .,Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, PR China.
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29
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Ong DY, Fan D, Dixon DJ, Chiba S. Transition‐Metal‐Free Reductive Functionalization of Tertiary Carboxamides and Lactams for α‐Branched Amine Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202004272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Derek Yiren Ong
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Dongyang Fan
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Darren J. Dixon
- Department of Chemistry Chemistry Research Laboratory University of Oxford Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Shunsuke Chiba
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
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30
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Bhujanga Rao C, Zhang N, Hu J, Wang Y, Liang Y, Zhang R, Yuan J, Dong D. Tf 2O-Mediated Cyclization of α-Acyl-β-(2-aminopyridinyl)acrylamides: Access to N-Substituted 4 H-Pyrido[1,2- a]pyrimidin-4-imines. J Org Chem 2020; 85:4695-4705. [PMID: 32149512 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A facile and efficient direct synthesis of N-substituted 4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-imines is developed from α-acyl-β-(2-aminopyridinyl)acrylamides mediated by triflic anhydride (Tf2O) in the presence of 2-chloropyridine. This amide activation protocol features mild reaction conditions, simple execution, excellent yields, and high chemoselectivity, and is also applied to the synthesis of substituted 4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-ones via a practical one-pot procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chitturi Bhujanga Rao
- CAS Key Laboratory of High-Performance Synthetic Rubber and Its Composite Materials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
| | - Ning Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of High-Performance Synthetic Rubber and Its Composite Materials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
| | - Jiana Hu
- CAS Key Laboratory of High-Performance Synthetic Rubber and Its Composite Materials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Yu Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of High-Performance Synthetic Rubber and Its Composite Materials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Yongjiu Liang
- CAS Key Laboratory of High-Performance Synthetic Rubber and Its Composite Materials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
| | - Rui Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of High-Performance Synthetic Rubber and Its Composite Materials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
| | - Jingwen Yuan
- CAS Key Laboratory of High-Performance Synthetic Rubber and Its Composite Materials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
| | - Dewen Dong
- CAS Key Laboratory of High-Performance Synthetic Rubber and Its Composite Materials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
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31
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Ou W, Lu GS, An D, Han F, Huang PQ. Two-Step Catalytic Transformation of N
-Benzyllactams to Alkaloids (±)-Solenopsin, (±)-Solenopsin A, and (+)-Julifloridine. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Ou
- Department of Chemistry; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; 361005 Xiamen Fujian P. R. China
| | - Guang-Sheng Lu
- Department of Chemistry; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; 361005 Xiamen Fujian P. R. China
| | - Dong An
- Department of Chemistry; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; 361005 Xiamen Fujian P. R. China
| | - Feng Han
- Department of Chemistry; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; 361005 Xiamen Fujian P. R. China
| | - Pei-Qiang Huang
- Department of Chemistry; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; 361005 Xiamen Fujian P. R. China
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32
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Wang S, Huang P. Cross‐Coupling of Secondary Amides with Tertiary Amides: The Use of Tertiary Amides as Surrogates of Alkyl Carbanions for Ketone Synthesis. CHINESE J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201900215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shu‐Ren Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian 361005 China
| | - Pei‐Qiang Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian 361005 China
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33
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Hausherr A, Siemeister G, Reissig HU. Alkoxyallene-based syntheses of preussin and its analogs and their cytotoxicity. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 17:122-134. [PMID: 30520931 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02645a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Short syntheses of oxa-preussin, racemic preussin and (-)-preussin are reported. Starting from a racemic 3-nonyl-substituted methoxyallene derivative, its lithiation and addition to phenylethanal provided the corresponding allenyl alcohol that was converted into two diastereomeric dihydrofuran derivatives by silver nitrate-catalyzed 5-endo-trig cyclization. The acid hydrolysis of the enol ether moiety gave heterocyclic ketones and subsequent highly stereoselective reductions with l-selectride furnished 2-benzyl-5-nonylfuran-3-ol derivatives in good overall yield. The major all-cis-diastereomer has the skeleton and relative configuration of preussin and is hence called oxa-preussin. An analogous sequence with the same allene, but an N-sulfonyl imine as the electrophile, finally led to racemic preussin. The stereoselectivities of the individual steps are discussed in detail. With an enantiopure 2-benzyl-5-nonylpyrrolidin-3-one intermediate the preparation of (-)-preussin with an enantiomeric ratio of >95 : 5 could be accomplished in a few steps. The sign of the optical rotation of this product finally proved the absolute configurations of its precursors and demonstrated that our chiral auxiliary-based route led to the antipode of the natural product. The cytotoxicity of several of the prepared heterocycles against MCF-7 tumor cells was investigated and five compounds, including racemic and enantiopure (-)-preussin, were identified as highly cytotoxic with IC50 values in the range of 3-6 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arndt Hausherr
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
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34
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Kaiser D, Bauer A, Lemmerer M, Maulide N. Amide activation: an emerging tool for chemoselective synthesis. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:7899-7925. [PMID: 30152510 DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00335a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 232] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
It is textbook knowledge that carboxamides benefit from increased stabilisation of the electrophilic carbonyl carbon when compared to other carbonyl and carboxyl derivatives. This results in a considerably reduced reactivity towards nucleophiles. Accordingly, a perception has been developed of amides as significantly less useful functional handles than their ester and acid chloride counterparts. However, a significant body of research on the selective activation of amides to achieve powerful transformations under mild conditions has emerged over the past decades. This review article aims at placing electrophilic amide activation in both a historical context and in that of natural product synthesis, highlighting the synthetic applications and the potential of this approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Kaiser
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
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35
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Geng H, Huang PQ. Rapid Generation of Molecular Complexity by Chemical Synthesis: Highly Efficient Total Synthesis of Hexacyclic Alkaloid (-)-Chaetominine and Its Biosynthetic Implications. CHEM REC 2018; 19:523-533. [PMID: 30252197 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201800079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2018] [Accepted: 08/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The efficiency becomes a key issue in today's natural product total synthesis. While biomimetic synthesis is one of the most elegant strategies to achieve synthetic efficiency and thus to approach the ideal synthesis, most biogenetic pathways are unknown or unconfirmed. In this account, we demonstrate, through the shortest and also the most efficient asymmetric total syntheses of the hexacyclic alkaloid (-)-chaetominine to date, that on the basis of biogenetic thinking, one can develop quite efficient bio-inspired total synthesis, which in turn serves to suggest and chemically validate plausible biosynthetic routes for the natural product. The synthetic strategy thus developed is also inspiring for the development of other synthetic methods and efficient total synthesis of other natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Geng
- Department of Chemistry Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical BiologyiChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Pei-Qiang Huang
- Department of Chemistry Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical BiologyiChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, P. R. China
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36
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Sato T, Yoritate M, Tajima H, Chida N. Total synthesis of complex alkaloids by nucleophilic addition to amides. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:3864-3875. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00733k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
This mini review focuses on the recent progress of total synthesis of complex alkaloids based on the nucleophilic additions toN-alkoxyamides, tertiary amides and secondary amides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takaaki Sato
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- Keio University 3-14-1
- Yokohama 223-8522
- Japan
| | - Makoto Yoritate
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- Keio University 3-14-1
- Yokohama 223-8522
- Japan
| | - Hayato Tajima
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- Keio University 3-14-1
- Yokohama 223-8522
- Japan
| | - Noritaka Chida
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- Keio University 3-14-1
- Yokohama 223-8522
- Japan
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37
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Mateo P, Cinqualbre JE, Meyer Mojzes M, Schenk K, Renaud P. Reductive Alkylation of Tertiary Lactams via Addition of Organocopper (RCu) Reagents to Thioiminium Ions. J Org Chem 2017; 82:12318-12327. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Mateo
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Joséphine E. Cinqualbre
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Melinda Meyer Mojzes
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Kurt Schenk
- Laboratoire
de Magnétisme Quantique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, BSP 314, Rte de la Sorge, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Philippe Renaud
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
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38
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Katahara S, Kobayashi S, Fujita K, Matsumoto T, Sato T, Chida N. Reductive Approach to Nitrones from N-Siloxyamides and N-Hydroxyamides. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2017. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20170086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Seiya Katahara
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522
| | - Shoichiro Kobayashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522
| | - Kanami Fujita
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522
| | - Tsutomu Matsumoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522
| | - Takaaki Sato
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522
| | - Noritaka Chida
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522
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39
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Grélaud S, Lusseau J, Massip S, Landais Y. Acyl Radical Addition onto Aza-Baylis-Hillman Adducts: A Stereocontrolled Access to 2,3,5-Trisubstituted Pyrrolidines. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Simon Grélaud
- Institute of Molecular Sciences; UMR-CNRS 5255; University of Bordeaux; 351 Cours de la libération 33405 Talence cedex France
| | - Jonathan Lusseau
- Institute of Molecular Sciences; UMR-CNRS 5255; University of Bordeaux; 351 Cours de la libération 33405 Talence cedex France
| | - Stéphane Massip
- Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie; 2, Rue Robert Escarpit 33607 Pessac France
| | - Yannick Landais
- Institute of Molecular Sciences; UMR-CNRS 5255; University of Bordeaux; 351 Cours de la libération 33405 Talence cedex France
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40
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Rong HJ, Yao JJ, Li JK, Qu J. Molecular Iodine-Mediated α-C–H Oxidation of Pyrrolidines to N,O-Acetals: Synthesis of (±)-Preussin by Late-Stage 2,5-Difunctionalizations of Pyrrolidine. J Org Chem 2017; 82:5557-5565. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao-Jie Rong
- The State Key Laboratory
and Institute of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation
Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Jun-Jun Yao
- The State Key Laboratory
and Institute of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation
Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Ji-Kun Li
- The State Key Laboratory
and Institute of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation
Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Jin Qu
- The State Key Laboratory
and Institute of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation
Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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41
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Li Y, Li J, Ding H, Li A. Recent advances on the total synthesis of alkaloids in mainland China. Natl Sci Rev 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwx050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
AbstractAlkaloids are a large family of natural products that mostly contain basic nitrogen atoms. Because of their intriguing structures and important functions, they have long been popular targets for synthetic organic chemists. China's chemists have made significant progress in the area of alkaloid synthesis over past decades. In this article, selected total syntheses of alkaloids from research groups in mainland China during the period 2011–16 are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alternative Technologies for Fine Chemicals Process, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China
| | - Jian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Hanfeng Ding
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China
| | - Ang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
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42
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Kandepedu N, Abrunhosa-Thomas I, Troin Y. Stereoselective strategies for the construction of polysubstituted piperidinic compounds and their applications in natural products’ synthesis. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00262a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
An abridged and far-reaching review communication on the construction of the polysubstituted piperidinic core using diverse methodologies for the benefit of organic chemists interested in the total synthesis of biologically active compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nishanth Kandepedu
- Université Clermont Auvergne
- SIGMA Clermont
- Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand
- F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand
- France
| | - Isabelle Abrunhosa-Thomas
- Université Clermont Auvergne
- SIGMA Clermont
- Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand
- F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand
- France
| | - Yves Troin
- Université Clermont Auvergne
- SIGMA Clermont
- Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand
- F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand
- France
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43
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Castoldi L, Holzer W, Langer T, Pace V. Evidence and isolation of tetrahedral intermediates formed upon the addition of lithium carbenoids to Weinreb amides and N-acylpyrroles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:9498-9501. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc05215d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Trapping tetrahedral intermediates from Weinreb amides andN-acylpyrroles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Castoldi
- University of Vienna – Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
- Vienna
- Austria
| | - Wolfgang Holzer
- University of Vienna – Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
- Vienna
- Austria
| | - Thierry Langer
- University of Vienna – Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
- Vienna
- Austria
| | - Vittorio Pace
- University of Vienna – Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
- Vienna
- Austria
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44
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Si CM, Shao LP, Mao ZY, Zhou W, Wei BG. An efficient approach to trans-4-hydroxy-5-substituted 2-pyrrolidinones through a stereoselective tandem Barbier process: divergent syntheses of (3R,4S)-statines, (+)-preussin and (−)-hapalosin. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:649-661. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob02523d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Natural products of (+)-preussin and (−)-hapalosin have been asymmetrically synthesized through the stereoselective tandem Barbier process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang-Mei Si
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry
- School of Pharmacy
- Fudan University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Lu-Ping Shao
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry
- School of Pharmacy
- Fudan University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Zhuo-Ya Mao
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry
- School of Pharmacy
- Fudan University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Wen Zhou
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry
- School of Pharmacy
- Fudan University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Bang-Guo Wei
- Department of Natural Products Chemistry
- School of Pharmacy
- Fudan University
- Shanghai
- China
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45
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Rodrigues CAB, Misale A, Schiel F, Maulide N. Direct synthesis of γ-pyrones by electrophilic condensation of β-ketoesters. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:680-683. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01884j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Condensation of β-ketoesters into γ-pyrones mediated by triflic anhydride is presented. Mechanistic studies were performed to rationalize this transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catarina A. B. Rodrigues
- University of Vienna
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- 1090 Vienna
- Austria
- Instituto de Investigação do Medicamento (iMed.ULisboa)
| | - Antonio Misale
- University of Vienna
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- 1090 Vienna
- Austria
| | - Florian Schiel
- University of Vienna
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- 1090 Vienna
- Austria
| | - Nuno Maulide
- University of Vienna
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- 1090 Vienna
- Austria
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46
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Pace V, de la Vega-Hernández K, Urban E, Langer T. Chemoselective Schwartz Reagent Mediated Reduction of Isocyanates to Formamides. Org Lett 2016; 18:2750-3. [PMID: 27218199 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Addition of the in situ generated Schwartz reagent to widely available isocyanates constitutes a chemoselective, high-yielding, and versatile approach to the synthesis of variously functionalized formamides. Steric and electronic factors or the presence of sensitive functionalities (esters, nitro groups, nitriles, alkenes) do not compromise the potential of the method. Full preservation of the stereochemical information contained in the starting materials is observed. The use of formamides in the nucleophilic addition of organometallic reagents (Chida-Sato allylation, Charette-Huang addition to imidoyl triflate activated amides, Matteson homologation of boronic esters) is briefly investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vittorio Pace
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna , Althanstrasse, 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Karen de la Vega-Hernández
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna , Althanstrasse, 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.,Institute of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Havana , 23rd Street, 21425-13600 Havana, Cuba
| | - Ernst Urban
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna , Althanstrasse, 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Thierry Langer
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Vienna , Althanstrasse, 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
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47
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Kaiser D, Maulide N. Making the Least Reactive Electrophile the First in Class: Domino Electrophilic Activation of Amides. J Org Chem 2016; 81:4421-8. [PMID: 27187724 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
The electrophilic activation of amides, especially by the action of trifluoromethanesulfonic (triflic) anhydride, enables the formation of highly electrophilic and reactive intermediates, lending themselves to diverse reaction pathways. This synopsis sets out to highlight recent advances in the field of amide activation, focused on the use of triflic anhydride, and the myriad of transformations that can ensue upon addition of several classes of electrophiles to the intermittently generated high energy intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Kaiser
- Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna , Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna , Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
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48
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Buchman M, Csatayová K, Davies SG, Fletcher AM, Houlsby ITT, Roberts PM, Rowe SM, Thomson JE. Asymmetric Syntheses of (+)-Preussin B, the C(2)-Epimer of (−)-Preussin B, and 3-Deoxy-(+)-preussin B. J Org Chem 2016; 81:4907-22. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marek Buchman
- Department
of Chemistry,
Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield
Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Kristína Csatayová
- Department
of Chemistry,
Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield
Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Stephen G. Davies
- Department
of Chemistry,
Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield
Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Ai M. Fletcher
- Department
of Chemistry,
Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield
Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Ian T. T. Houlsby
- Department
of Chemistry,
Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield
Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Paul M. Roberts
- Department
of Chemistry,
Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield
Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Sam M. Rowe
- Department
of Chemistry,
Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield
Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - James E. Thomson
- Department
of Chemistry,
Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield
Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
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49
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A divergent approach for asymmetric syntheses of (+)-spicigerine, (+)-cassine and their 3-epimers. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.12.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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50
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Natori Y, Imahori T, Yoshimura Y. Development of Stereoselective Synthesis of Biologically Active Nitrogen-heterocyclic Compounds: Applications for Syntheses of Natural Product and Organocatalyst. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2016. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.74.335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihiro Natori
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku Pharmaceutical University
| | | | - Yuichi Yoshimura
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku Pharmaceutical University
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