1
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Gayen S, Shyamal S, Mohapatra S, Antharjanam PKS, Ghosh S. B-P Coupling: Metal Stabilized Phosphinoborate Complexes. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202302362. [PMID: 38009462 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Revised: 10/28/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/28/2023]
Abstract
In an effort to establish B-P coupling reactions without the use of phosphine-borane dehydrocoupling agent, we have developed a new synthetic methodology employing group 8 metal σ-borate complex [{κ3 -H,S,S'-BH2 L2 }Ru{κ3 -H,H,S-BH3 L}] (L=NC5 H4 S), 1. Treatment of 1 with chlorodiphenyl phosphine (PPh2 Cl) yielded 1,5-P,S chelated Ru-dihydridoborate species [PPh2 H{κ3 -H,H,S-BH(OH)L}Ru{κ2 -P,S-(Ph2 P)BH2 L}], 2. The insertion of phosphine moiety (PPh2 ) by the cleavage of 3c-2e σ(Ru… H-B) bonding interaction led to the formation of B-P bond. The κ2 -P,S chelated six-membered ring adopted a boat conformation in complex 2. The heterocycle is made of all different atoms, which is one of the rarest examples of heteroatomic ring systems. Theoretical outcomes demonstrated the electronic insight of B-P coupling and stabilization through transition metal. In order to explore an alternate route of B-P bond formation, we have further explored the reaction of 1 and Ru-bis(dihydridoborate) complex, 5 with secondary phosphine oxide (SPO). Although, thermolysis of 1 with diphenylphosphine oxide yielded analogous σ-borate complex 3, the similar reaction of 5 at room temperature led to the formation of novel phosphinous(III) acid incorporated Ru(σ-borate)(dihydridoborate) complex, 6. In a similar fashion, the reaction of 5 with phosphite ligand generated Ru(σ-borate)(dihydridoborate) complex, 7, which is analogous to 6.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Gayen
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institution of Technology, Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
| | - Sampad Shyamal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institution of Technology, Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
| | - Stutee Mohapatra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institution of Technology, Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
| | | | - Sundargopal Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institution of Technology, Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
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2
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Caroff CM, Girolami GS. Structural and Spectroscopic Studies of Steric and Electronic Substituent Effects in a Series of Magnesium Aminodiboranates Mg[(BH 3) 2NMeR] 2. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:3116-3122. [PMID: 36735882 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The magnesium N,N-dimethylaminodiboranate compound Mg[(BH3)2NMe2]2, the most volatile compound of magnesium known, serves as an excellent chemical vapor deposition (CVD) precursor for the growth of thin films such as the dielectric material MgO. To explore how the thermal stability and physical properties of magnesium aminodiboranates depend on the steric and electronic properties of the nitrogen-bound substituents, we have made a series of analogues of Mg[(BH3)2NMe2]2, in which one of the two methyl substituents on nitrogen is replaced with an ethyl, iso-propyl, or tert-butyl group. In the crystal structure of Mg[(BH3)2NMe(t-Bu)]2, the magnesium center is coordinated to two chelating (BH3)2NMe(t-Bu) ligands, each of which binds in a κ2,κ2 fashion so that the magnesium center forms eight Mg-H contacts. Unlike Mg[(BH3)2NMe2]2, however, which has a linear N···Mg···N angle and is an isolated molecule in the solid state, the N···Mg···N angle in Mg[(BH3)2NMe(t-Bu)]2 is distinctly nonlinear (149.9°) because hydrogen atoms of BH3 groups of nearby molecules form two additional Mg-H contacts with the magnesium center. When the complexes are heated in toluene solution, the (BH3)2NMeR- groups reversibly undergo B-N bond cleavage (with concomitant migration of a hydrogen atom) to release the aminoborane BH2═NMeR and form magnesium borohydride, Mg(BH4)2. For the methyl, ethyl, and iso-propyl derivatives, the equilibrium strongly favors Mg[(BH3)2NMeR]2. In contrast, for the tert-butyl derivative, the equilibrium strongly favors BH2═NMe(t-Bu) and Mg(BH4)2. The results suggest that more strongly electron-donating groups slightly strengthen the B-N bonds and disfavor B-N bond cleavage, provided that the groups are not too large. In contrast, sterically bulky ligands disfavor B-N bond reformation, thus promoting the dissociative equilibrium that involves B-N bond cleavage. Interestingly, the rates at which the complexes approach equilibrium depend only weakly on the nature of the R group, at least within the series studied. These findings are relevant to the potential use of magnesium aminodiboranates as CVD precursors to the superconducting phase MgB2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher M Caroff
- The School of Chemical Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 South Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Gregory S Girolami
- The School of Chemical Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 South Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
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3
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Brodie CN, Sotorrios L, Boyd TM, Macgregor SA, Weller AS. Dehydropolymerization of H 3B·NMeH 2 Mediated by Cationic Iridium(III) Precatalysts Bearing κ 3- iPr-PN RP Pincer Ligands ( R = H, Me): An Unexpected Inner-Sphere Mechanism. ACS Catal 2022; 12:13050-13064. [PMID: 36313521 PMCID: PMC9594342 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c03778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2022] [Revised: 09/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
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The dehydropolymerization of H3B·NMeH2 to form N-methylpolyaminoborane using neutral
and
cationic catalysts based on the {Ir(iPr-PNHP)} fragment [iPr-PNHP = κ3-(CH2CH2PiPr2)2NH] is reported. Neutral
Ir(iPr-PNHP)H3 or
Ir(iPr-PNHP)H2Cl
precatalysts show no, or poor and unselective, activity respectively
at 298 K in 1,2-F2C6H4 solution.
In contrast, addition of [NMeH3][BArF4] (ArF = 3,5-(CF3)2C6H3) to Ir(iPr-PNHP)H3 immediately starts catalysis, suggesting that a cationic
catalytic manifold operates. Consistent with this, independently synthesized
cationic precatalysts are active (tested between 0.5 and 2.0 mol %
loading) producing poly(N-methylaminoborane) with Mn ∼ 40,000 g/mol, Đ ∼1.5, i.e., dihydrogen/dihydride, [Ir(iPr-PNHP)(H)2(H2)][BArF4]; σ-amine-borane [Ir(iPr-PNHP)(H)2(H3B·NMe3)][BArF4]; and [Ir(iPr-PNHP)(H)2(NMeH2)][BArF4]. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations
probe hydride exchange processes in two of these complexes and also
show that the barrier to amine-borane dehydrogenation is lower (22.5
kcal/mol) for the cationic system compared with the neutral system
(24.3 kcal/mol). The calculations show that the dehydrogenation proceeds
via an inner-sphere process without metal–ligand cooperativity,
and this is supported experimentally by N–Me substituted [Ir(iPr-PNMeP)(H)2(H3B·NMe3)][BArF4] being
an active catalyst. Key to the lower barrier calculated for the cationic
system is the outer-sphere coordination of an additional H3B·NMeH2 with the N–H group of the ligand.
Experimentally, kinetic studies indicate a complex reaction manifold
that shows pronounced deceleratory temporal profiles. As supported
by speciation and DFT studies, a key observation is that deprotonation
of [Ir(iPr-NHP)(H)2(H2)][BArF4], formed upon amine-borane
dehydrogenation, by the slow in situ formation of NMeH2 (via B–N bond cleavage), results in the formation of essentially
inactive Ir(iPr-PNHP)H3, with a coproduct of [NMeH3]+/[H2B(NMeH2)2]+. While reprotonation
of Ir(iPr-PNHP)H3 results in a return to the cationic cycle, it is proposed, supported
by doping experiments, that reprotonation is attenuated by entrainment
of the [NMeH3]+/[H2B(NMeH2)2]+/catalyst in insoluble polyaminoborane.
The role of [NMeH3]+/[H2B(NMeH2)]+ as chain control agents is also noted.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Lia Sotorrios
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, U.K
| | - Timothy M. Boyd
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, York YO10 5DD, U.K
- Chemistry Research Laboratories, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Stuart A. Macgregor
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, U.K
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4
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Zhou L, Zhang D, Hu J, Wu Y, Geng J, Hu X. Thermal Dehydrogenation and Hydrolysis of BH3NH3 Catalyzed by Cyclic (Alkyl)(amino)carbene Iridium Complexes under Mild Conditions. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China
| | - Dejin Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jinling Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China
| | - Youting Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiao Geng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xingbang Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China
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5
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Robinson S, Puddephatt RJ. Reactions of organoplatinum complexes with dimethylamine-borane. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj03168b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Reactions of organoplatinum complexes with dimethylamineborane are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shawn Robinson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, N6A 5B7, Canada
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6
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Sustainable Option for Hydrogen Production: Mechanistic Study of the Interaction between Cobalt Pincer Complexes and Ammonia Borane. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10070723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The mechanism of the solvolysis/hydrolysis of ammonia borane by iridium (Ir), cobalt (Co), iron (Fe) and ruthenium (Ru) complexes with various PNP ligands has been revisited using density functional theory (DFT). The approach of ammonia borane (NH3BH3) to the metal center has been tested on three different possible mechanisms, namely, the stepwise, concerted and proton transfer mechanism. It was found that the theoretical analyses correlate with the experimental results very well, with the activities of the iridium complexes with different PNP ligands following the order: (tBu)2P > (iPr)2P > (Ph)2P through the concerted mechanism. The reaction barriers of the rate-determining steps for the dehydrogenation of ammonia borane catalyzed by the active species [(tBu)2PNP-IrH] (Complex I-8), are found to be 19.3 kcal/mol (stepwise), 15.2 kcal/mol (concerted) and 26.8 kcal/mol (proton transfer), respectively. Thus, the concerted mechanism is the more kinetically favorable pathway. It is interesting to find that stable (tBu)2PNP Co-H2O and (tBu)2PNP Co-NH3 chelation products exist, which could stabilize the active I-8 species during the hydrolysis reaction cycle. The use of more sterically hindered and electron-donating PNP ligands such as (adamantyl)2P- provides similar activity as the t-butyl analogue. This research provides insights into the design of efficient cobalt catalysts instead of using precious and noble metal, which could benefit the development of a more sustainable hydrogen economy.
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7
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Dehydrogenation of amine–boranes catalyzed by a PCsp3P pincer iridium complex. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2020.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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8
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Two octahedral σ-borane metal (MnI and RuII) complexes containing a tripod κ3N,H,H-ligand: Synthesis, structural characterization, and theoretical topological study of the charge density. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.127217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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9
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LaPierre EA, Patrick BO, Manners I. Trivalent Titanocene Alkyls and Hydrides as Well-Defined, Highly Active, and Broad Scope Precatalysts for Dehydropolymerization of Amine-Boranes. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:20009-20015. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b11112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Etienne A. LaPierre
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, British Columbia V8P 5C2, Canada
| | - Brian O. Patrick
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Ian Manners
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, British Columbia V8P 5C2, Canada
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10
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Spearing-Ewyn EAK, Beattie NA, Colebatch AL, Martinez-Martinez AJ, Docker A, Boyd TM, Baillie G, Reed R, Macgregor SA, Weller AS. The role of neutral Rh(PONOP)H, free NMe 2H, boronium and ammonium salts in the dehydrocoupling of dimethylamine-borane using the cationic pincer [Rh(PONOP)(η 2-H 2)] + catalyst. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:14724-14736. [PMID: 31538996 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt03358k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The σ-amine-borane pincer complex [Rh(PONOP)(η1-H3B·NMe3)][BArF4] [2, PONOP = κ3-NC5H3-2,6-(OPtBu2)2] is prepared by addition of H3B·NMe3 to the dihydrogen precursor [Rh(PONOP)(η2-H2)][BArF4], 1. In a similar way the related H3B·NMe2H complex [Rh(PONOP)(η1-H3B·NMe2H)][BArF4], 3, can be made in situ, but this undergoes dehydrocoupling to reform 1 and give the aminoborane dimer [H2BNMe2]2. NMR studies on this system reveal an intermediate neutral hydride forms, Rh(PONOP)H, 4, that has been prepared independently. 1 is a competent catalyst (2 mol%, ∼30 min) for the dehydrocoupling of H3B·Me2H. Kinetic, mechanistic and computational studies point to the role of NMe2H in both forming the neutral hydride, via deprotonation of a σ-amine-borane complex and formation of aminoborane, and closing the catalytic cycle by reprotonation of the hydride by the thus-formed dimethyl ammonium [NMe2H2]+. Competitive processes involving the generation of boronium [H2B(NMe2H)2]+ are also discussed, but shown to be higher in energy. Off-cycle adducts between [NMe2H2]+ or [H2B(NMe2H)2]+ and amine-boranes are also discussed that act to modify the kinetics of dehydrocoupling.
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11
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Lenczyk C, Roy DK, Nitsch J, Radacki K, Rauch F, Dewhurst RD, Bickelhaupt FM, Marder TB, Braunschweig H. Steric Effects Dictate the Formation of Terminal Arylborylene Complexes of Ruthenium from Dihydroboranes. Chemistry 2019; 25:13566-13571. [PMID: 31433081 PMCID: PMC7079023 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The steric and electronic properties of aryl substituents in monoaryl borohydrides (Li[ArBH3 ]) and dihydroboranes were systematically varied and their reactions with [Ru(PCy3 )2 HCl(H2 )] (Cy: cyclohexyl) were studied, resulting in bis(σ)-borane or terminal borylene complexes of ruthenium. These variations allowed for the investigation of the factors involved in the activation of dihydroboranes in the synthesis of terminal borylene complexes. The complexes were studied by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, X-ray diffraction analysis, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The experimental and computational results suggest that the ortho-substitution of the aryl groups is necessary for the formation of terminal borylene complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carsten Lenczyk
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg (Germany), and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Dipak Kumar Roy
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg (Germany), and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.,Discipline of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Khandwa Road, Simrol, Indore, 453552, M.P., India
| | - Jörn Nitsch
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg (Germany), and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Krzysztof Radacki
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg (Germany), and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Florian Rauch
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg (Germany), and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Rian D Dewhurst
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg (Germany), and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - F Matthias Bickelhaupt
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry and Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling (ACMM), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV Amsterdam, (The Netherlands), and Institute for Molecules and Materials (IMM), Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525, AJ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Todd B Marder
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg (Germany), and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Holger Braunschweig
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg (Germany), and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
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12
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Ried ACA, Taylor LJ, Geer AM, Williams HEL, Lewis W, Blake AJ, Kays DL. A Highly Active Bidentate Magnesium Catalyst for Amine-Borane Dehydrocoupling: Kinetic and Mechanistic Studies. Chemistry 2019; 25:6840-6846. [PMID: 30875128 PMCID: PMC6563444 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A magnesium complex (1) featuring a bidentate aminopyridinato ligand is a remarkably selective catalyst for the dehydrocoupling of amine-boranes. This reaction proceeds to completion with low catalyst loadings (1 mol %) under mild conditions (60 °C), exceeding previously reported s-block systems in terms of selectivity, rate, and turnover number (TON). Mechanistic studies by in situ NMR analysis reveals the reaction to be first order in both catalyst and substrate. A reaction mechanism is proposed to account for these findings, with the high TON of the catalyst attributed to the bidentate nature of the ligand, which allows for reversible deprotonation of the substrate and regeneration of 1 as a stable resting state.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Laurence J. Taylor
- School of ChemistryUniversity of NottinghamUniversity ParkNottinghamNG7 2RDUK
| | - Ana M. Geer
- School of ChemistryUniversity of NottinghamUniversity ParkNottinghamNG7 2RDUK
- Current address: Department of ChemistryUniversity of VirginiaCharlottesvilleVirginia22904USA
| | - Huw E. L. Williams
- Centre for Biomolecular SciencesUniversity of NottinghamUniversity ParkNottinghamNG7 2RDUK
| | - William Lewis
- School of ChemistryThe University of Sydney, F11Eastern AveSydneyNSW2006Australia
| | - Alexander J. Blake
- School of ChemistryUniversity of NottinghamUniversity ParkNottinghamNG7 2RDUK
| | - Deborah L. Kays
- School of ChemistryUniversity of NottinghamUniversity ParkNottinghamNG7 2RDUK
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13
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Han D, Anke F, Trose M, Beweries T. Recent advances in transition metal catalysed dehydropolymerisation of amine boranes and phosphine boranes. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.09.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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14
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Colebatch AL, Weller AS. Amine-Borane Dehydropolymerization: Challenges and Opportunities. Chemistry 2019; 25:1379-1390. [PMID: 30338876 PMCID: PMC6391989 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The dehydropolymerization of amine-boranes, exemplified as H2 RB⋅NR'H2 , to produce polyaminoboranes (HRBNR'H)n that are inorganic analogues of polyolefins with alternating main-chain B-N units, is an area with significant potential, stemming from both fundamental (mechanism, catalyst development, main-group hetero-cross-coupling) and technological (new polymeric materials) opportunities. This Concept article outlines recent advances in the field, covering catalyst development and performance, current mechanistic models, and alternative non-catalytic routes for polymer production. The substrate scope, polymer properties and applications of these exciting materials are also outlined. Challenges and opportunities in the field are suggested, as a way of providing focus for future investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annie L. Colebatch
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of CambridgeLensfield RoadCambridgeCB2 1EWUK
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordMansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Andrew S. Weller
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of OxfordMansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
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15
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Zheng X, Huang J, Yao Y, Xu X. Stoichiometric reactions and catalytic dehydrogenations of amine–boranes with calcium aryloxide. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:9152-9155. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc04698d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A calcium aryloxide complex reacts with amine–boranes to give unprecedented amine–borane coordinated complexes through Ca⋯H interactions, which serve as active species for catalytic dehydrogenation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xizhou Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Jiasu Huang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Yingming Yao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Xin Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
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16
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Zhu J, Zins EL, Alikhani ME. Dehydrocoupling of dimethylamine borane by titanocene: elucidation of ten years of inconsistency between theoretical and experimental descriptions. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:15687-15695. [PMID: 29846373 DOI: 10.1039/c8cp01970c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
More than ten years ago, Manners and coworkers published the first experimental study on the efficiency of titanocene to catalyze the dehydrocoupling of dimethylamine borane (DMAB, T. Clark, C. Russell and I. Manners, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2006, 128, 9582-9583). Several experimental investigations have shown that a two-step mechanism leads to the formation of a cyclic diborazane (Me2N-BH2)2via the linear diborazane (HNMe2-BH2-NMe2-BH3). This finding stood in contradiction to the following theoretical investigations of the reaction pathway. Herein, using dispersion-corrected density functional theory (DFT-D), we propose an energetically favored reaction mechanism in perfect agreement with the experimental findings. It is shown that van der Waals interactions play a prominent role in the reaction pathway. The formation of 3-center 2-electron interactions, classical dihydrogen bonds, and non-classical dihydrogen bonds was identified with the help of topological and localized orbital approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingwen Zhu
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, De la Molécule aux Nano-Objets: Réactivité, Interactions Spectroscopies, MONARIS, 75005, Paris, France.
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17
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Babón JC, Esteruelas MA, Fernández I, López AM, Oñate E. Evidence for a Bis(Elongated σ)-Dihydrideborate Coordinated to Osmium. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:4482-4491. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juan C. Babón
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Miguel A. Esteruelas
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Israel Fernández
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Ana M. López
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Enrique Oñate
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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18
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Jurca T, Dellermann T, Stubbs NE, Resendiz-Lara DA, Whittell GR, Manners I. Step-growth titanium-catalysed dehydropolymerisation of amine-boranes. Chem Sci 2018; 9:3360-3366. [PMID: 29780466 PMCID: PMC5933219 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc05395a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2017] [Accepted: 02/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Precatalysts active for the dehydropolymerisation of primary amine-boranes are generally based on mid or late transition metal. We have found that the activity of the precatalyst system formed from CpR2TiCl2 and 2nBuLi towards the dehydrogenation of the secondary amine-borane Me2NH·BH3, to yield the cyclic diborazane [Me2N-BH2]2, increases dramatically with increasing electron-donating character of the cyclopentadienyl rings (CpR). Application of the most active precatalyst system (CpR = η-C5Me5) to the primary amine-borane MeNH2·BH3 enabled the first synthesis of high molar mass poly(N-methylaminoborane), [MeNH-BH2] n , the BN analogue of polypropylene, by an early transition metal such as catalyst. Significantly, unlike other dehydropolymerization precatalysts for MeNH2·BH3 such as [Ir(POCOP)H2], skeletal nickel, and [Rh(COD)Cl]2, the Ti precatalyst system was also active towards a range of substrates including BzNH2·BH3 (Bz = benzyl) yielding high molar mass polymer. Moreover, in contrast to the late transition metal catalysed dehydropolymerisation of MeNH2·BH3 and also the Ziegler-Natta polymerisation of olefins, studies indicate that the Ti-catalyzed dehydropolymerization reactions proceed by a step-growth rather than a chain-growth mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Titel Jurca
- School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close , Bristol BS8 1TS , UK .
| | - Theresa Dellermann
- School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close , Bristol BS8 1TS , UK .
| | - Naomi E Stubbs
- School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close , Bristol BS8 1TS , UK .
| | - Diego A Resendiz-Lara
- School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close , Bristol BS8 1TS , UK .
| | - George R Whittell
- School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close , Bristol BS8 1TS , UK .
| | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close , Bristol BS8 1TS , UK .
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19
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Golub IE, Filippov OA, Belkova NV, Epstein LM, Rossin A, Peruzzini M, Shubina ES. Two pathways of proton transfer reaction to (triphos)Cu(η(1)-BH4) via a dihydrogen bond [triphos = 1,1,1-tris(diphenylphosphinomethyl)ethane]. Dalton Trans 2018; 45:9127-35. [PMID: 27163554 DOI: 10.1039/c6dt01104g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The interaction of the η(1)-tetrahydroborate copper(i) complex (triphos)Cu(η(1)-BH4) () with proton donors [CF3CH2OH (TFE), (CF3)2CHOH (HFIP), (CF3)3COH (PFTB), PhOH, p-NO2C6H4OH (PNP), p-NO2C6H4N[double bond, length as m-dash]NC6H4OH (PNAP), CF3OH] was a subject of a combined IR spectroscopic and theoretical investigation. Spectral (Δν) and thermodynamic (ΔH) parameters of dihydrogen bond (DHB) formation were determined experimentally. The terminal hydride ligand (characterized by the basicity factor Ej(BH) = 0.87 ± 0.01) is found to be a site of proton transfer which begins with nucleophilic substitution of BH4(-) by the alcohol oxygen atom on the copper center (BH pathway). The activation barrier computed for (CF3)2CHOH in CH2Cl2 - ΔG = 20.6 kcal mol(-1) - is in good agreement with the experimental value (ΔG = 20.0 kcal mol(-1)). An abnormal dependence of the reaction rate on the proton donor strength found experimentally in dichloromethane is explained computationally on the basis of the variation of the structural and energetic details of this process with the proton donor strength. In the second reaction mechanism found (CuH pathway), DHB complexes with the initial ROH coordination to the bridging hydride lead to B-Hbr bond cleavage with BH3 elimination. "Copper assistance" via the CuO interaction is not involved. This mechanism can be evoked to explain the occurrence of proton transfer in coordinating solvents.
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Affiliation(s)
- I E Golub
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS), Vavilova 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
| | - O A Filippov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS), Vavilova 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
| | - N V Belkova
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS), Vavilova 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
| | - L M Epstein
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS), Vavilova 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
| | - A Rossin
- Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organometallici, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (ICCOM CNR), via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), Italy.
| | - M Peruzzini
- Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organometallici, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (ICCOM CNR), via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), Italy.
| | - E S Shubina
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS), Vavilova 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
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20
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Nolla-Saltiel R, Geer AM, Lewis W, Blake AJ, Kays DL. Dehydrogenation of dimethylamine-borane mediated by Group 1 pincer complexes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:1825-1828. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc08385h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Alkali metal carbazolido complexes are precatalysts for the dehydrogenation of Me2NH·BH3, where the cation plays a vital role in the reaction outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ana M. Geer
- School of Chemistry
- University of Nottingham
- Nottingham
- UK
| | - William Lewis
- School of Chemistry
- University of Nottingham
- Nottingham
- UK
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21
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Telleria A, Vicent C, San Nacianceno V, Garralda MA, Freixa Z. Experimental Evidence Supporting Related Mechanisms for Ru(II)-Catalyzed Dehydrocoupling and Hydrolysis of Amine-Boranes. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b02958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ainara Telleria
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU), San Sebastián, 20018, Spain
| | - Cristian Vicent
- Serveis
Centrals d’Instrumentació Científica, Universidad Jaume I, Castelló, 12071, Spain
| | - Virginia San Nacianceno
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU), San Sebastián, 20018, Spain
| | - María A. Garralda
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU), San Sebastián, 20018, Spain
| | - Zoraida Freixa
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU), San Sebastián, 20018, Spain
- IKERBASQUE, Basque
Foundation for Science, Bilbao, 48013, Spain
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22
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Zhu J, Zins EL, Alikhani ME. Toward a quantitative evaluation of the strength of Cp2M···η
2–borate interactions. Theor Chem Acc 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00214-017-2164-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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23
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Kawano Y, Shimoi M. H/D scrambling in a chromium-catalyzed dehydrocoupling reaction of a borane-dimethylamine adduct. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:11950-11955. [PMID: 28853467 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt02345f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
H/D scrambling took place in a chromium-catalyzed dehydrocoupling reaction of a deuterium-labeled borane-dimethylamine adduct. In the hydrogen elimination of BH3·NDMe2 (1a-dN), H2, HD and D2 were generated in 65 : 30 : 5 ratio, and 62% of deuterium atoms were incorporated into the major product, the dimethylaminoborane dimer. Proton and deuteron nuclei were thus concentrated into the evolved dihydrogen and aminoborane dimer, respectively. The mechanism of H/D scrambling is understood based on the reaction pathway of the dehydrocoupling of 1a, which was previously proposed based on DFT calculations. The H/D distribution in the products is explained by the energy difference according to the deuterated position in an intermediate of the dehydrocoupling reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasuro Kawano
- Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153-8902, Japan.
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24
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Kawano Y, Asaka Y, Shimoi M. Synthesis of Bidentate σ-Borane–Ruthenium Complexes [Cp*Ru(P iPr 3)(η 2-BH 3·L)] + (L = Amines or Phosphines): Structures, Properties, and Reactivities. CHEM LETT 2017. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.170375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasuro Kawano
- Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8902
| | - Yoshiki Asaka
- Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8902
| | - Mamoru Shimoi
- Department of Basic Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8902
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25
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Colebatch AL, McKay AI, Beattie NA, Macgregor SA, Weller AS. Fluoroarene Complexes with Small Bite Angle Bisphosphines: Routes to Amine-Borane and Aminoborylene Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201700600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Annie L. Colebatch
- Department of Chemistry; Chemistry Research Laboratory; University of Oxford; Mansfield Road OX1 3TA Oxford UK
| | - Alasdair I. McKay
- Department of Chemistry; Chemistry Research Laboratory; University of Oxford; Mansfield Road OX1 3TA Oxford UK
| | - Nicholas A. Beattie
- Institute of Chemical Sciences; Heriot Watt University; EH14 4AS Edinburgh UK
| | - Stuart A. Macgregor
- Institute of Chemical Sciences; Heriot Watt University; EH14 4AS Edinburgh UK
| | - Andrew S. Weller
- Department of Chemistry; Chemistry Research Laboratory; University of Oxford; Mansfield Road OX1 3TA Oxford UK
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26
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Erickson KA, Kiplinger JL. Catalytic Dehydrogenation of Dimethylamine Borane by Highly Active Thorium and Uranium Metallocene Complexes. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b00967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Karla A. Erickson
- Chemistry Division, Mail
Stop J514, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Jaqueline L. Kiplinger
- Chemistry Division, Mail
Stop J514, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
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27
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Titova EM, Osipova ES, Pavlov AA, Filippov OA, Safronov SV, Shubina ES, Belkova NV. Mechanism of Dimethylamine–Borane Dehydrogenation Catalyzed by an Iridium(III) PCP-Pincer Complex. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b03207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina M. Titova
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement
Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov str. 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Elena S. Osipova
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement
Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov str. 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander A. Pavlov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement
Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov str. 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Oleg A. Filippov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement
Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov str. 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Sergey V. Safronov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement
Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov str. 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Elena S. Shubina
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement
Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov str. 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Natalia V. Belkova
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement
Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov str. 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia
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28
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Anke F, Han D, Klahn M, Spannenberg A, Beweries T. Formation of high-molecular weight polyaminoborane by Fe hydride catalysed dehydrocoupling of methylamine borane. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:6843-6847. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt01487b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The complex [(PNHP)Fe(H)(CO)(HBH3)] (PNHP = HN(CH2CH2Pi-Pr2)2) serves as a catalyst precursor for the selective dehydrocoupling of methylamine borane at room temperature, tentatively via an off-metal polymerisation pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- F. Anke
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e.V
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - D. Han
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e.V
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - M. Klahn
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e.V
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - A. Spannenberg
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e.V
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - T. Beweries
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e.V
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
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29
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Brugos J, Cabeza JA, García-Álvarez P, Pérez-Carreño E, Van der Maelen JF. Octahedral manganese(i) and ruthenium(ii) complexes containing 2-(methylamido)pyridine–borane as a tripod κ3N,H,H-ligand. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:4009-4017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt00378a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The borane adduct of the 2-(methylamido)pyridine anion has been incorporated into octahedral metal (Mn, Ru) complexes and their bonding has been studied by theoretical methods (DFT, QTAIM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier Brugos
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica-IUQOEM
- Universidad de Oviedo-CSIC
- 33071 Oviedo
- Spain
| | - Javier A. Cabeza
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica-IUQOEM
- Universidad de Oviedo-CSIC
- 33071 Oviedo
- Spain
| | - Pablo García-Álvarez
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA)
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica-IUQOEM
- Universidad de Oviedo-CSIC
- 33071 Oviedo
- Spain
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30
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Axtell JC, Kirlikovali KO, Djurovich PI, Jung D, Nguyen VT, Munekiyo B, Royappa AT, Rheingold AL, Spokoyny AM. Blue Phosphorescent Zwitterionic Iridium(III) Complexes Featuring Weakly Coordinating nido-Carborane-Based Ligands. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:15758-15765. [PMID: 27934013 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b10232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
We report the development of a new class of phosphorescent zwitterionic bis(heteroleptic) Ir(III) compounds containing pyridyl ligands with weakly coordinating nido-carboranyl substituents. Treatment of phenylpyridine-based Ir(III) precursors with C-substituted ortho-carboranylpyridines in 2-ethoxyethanol results in a facile carborane deboronation and the formation of robust and highly luminescent metal complexes. The resulting nido-carboranyl fragments associate with the cationic Ir(III) center through primarily electrostatic interactions. These compounds phosphoresce at blue wavelengths (450-470 nm) both in a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) matrix and in solution at 77 K. These complexes display structural stability at temperatures beyond 300 °C and quantum yields greater than 40%. Importantly, the observed quantum yields correspond to a dramatic 10-fold enhancement over the previously reported Ir(III) congeners featuring carboranyl-containing ligands in which the boron cluster is covalently attached to the metal. Ultimately, this work suggests that the use of a ligand framework containing a weakly coordinating anionic component can provide a new avenue for designing efficient Ir(III)-based phosphorescent emitters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan C Axtell
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles , 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Kent O Kirlikovali
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles , 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Peter I Djurovich
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California , Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
| | - Dahee Jung
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles , 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Vinh T Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles , 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Brian Munekiyo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles , 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - A Timothy Royappa
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, San Diego , 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.,Department of Chemistry, University of West Florida , 11000 University Parkway, Pensacola, Florida 32514, United States
| | - Arnold L Rheingold
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, San Diego , 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Alexander M Spokoyny
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles , 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.,California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), University of California, Los Angeles , 570 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
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31
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Metters OJ, Flynn SR, Dowds CK, Sparkes HA, Manners I, Wass DF. Catalytic Dehydrocoupling of Amine–Boranes using Cationic Zirconium(IV)–Phosphine Frustrated Lewis Pairs. ACS Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b02211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Owen J. Metters
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Stephanie R. Flynn
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Christiana K. Dowds
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Hazel A. Sparkes
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Duncan F. Wass
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
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32
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Brugos J, Cabeza JA, García-Álvarez P, Kennedy AR, Pérez-Carreño E, Van der Maelen JF. 2-(Methylamido)pyridine–Borane: A Tripod κ3-N,H,H Ligand in Trigonal Bipyramidal Rhodium(I) and Iridium(I) Complexes with an Asymmetric Coordination of Its BH3 Group. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:8905-12. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b01427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Javier Brugos
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica-IUQOEM,
Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada ORFEO-CINQA, Universidad de Oviedo-CSIC, E-33071 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Javier A. Cabeza
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica-IUQOEM,
Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada ORFEO-CINQA, Universidad de Oviedo-CSIC, E-33071 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Pablo García-Álvarez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica-IUQOEM,
Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada ORFEO-CINQA, Universidad de Oviedo-CSIC, E-33071 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Alan R. Kennedy
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XL, U. K
| | - Enrique Pérez-Carreño
- Departamento de Química Física y Analítica, Universidad de Oviedo, E-33071 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Juan F. Van der Maelen
- Departamento de Química Física y Analítica, Universidad de Oviedo, E-33071 Oviedo, Spain
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33
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Esteruelas MA, López AM, Oliván M. Polyhydrides of Platinum Group Metals: Nonclassical Interactions and σ-Bond Activation Reactions. Chem Rev 2016; 116:8770-847. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Miguel A. Esteruelas
- Departamento de
Química
Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química
y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación
en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza−CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Ana M. López
- Departamento de
Química
Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química
y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación
en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza−CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Montserrat Oliván
- Departamento de
Química
Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química
y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación
en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza−CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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34
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Riddlestone IM, McKay D, Gutmann MJ, Macgregor SA, Mahon MF, Sparkes HA, Whittlesey MK. Isolation of [Ru(IPr)2(CO)H]+ (IPr = 1,3-Bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene) and Reactivity toward E–H (E = H, B) Bonds. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ian M. Riddlestone
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2
7AY, U.K
| | - David McKay
- Institute
of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, U.K
| | | | - Stuart A. Macgregor
- Institute
of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, U.K
| | - Mary F. Mahon
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2
7AY, U.K
| | - Hazel A. Sparkes
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
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35
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Rossin A, Peruzzini M. Ammonia–Borane and Amine–Borane Dehydrogenation Mediated by Complex Metal Hydrides. Chem Rev 2016; 116:8848-72. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 305] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Rossin
- Institute of Chemistry of
Organometallic Compounds, ICCOM-CNR, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), Italy
| | - Maurizio Peruzzini
- Institute of Chemistry of
Organometallic Compounds, ICCOM-CNR, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), Italy
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36
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Drover MW, Bowes EG, Schafer LL, Love JA, Weller AS. Phosphoramidate-Supported Cp*IrIII
Aminoborane H2
B=NR2
Complexes: Synthesis, Structure, and Solution Dynamics. Chemistry 2016; 22:6793-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marcus W. Drover
- Department of Chemistry; The University of British Columbia; Vancouver BC V6T 1Z1 Canada
| | - Eric G. Bowes
- Department of Chemistry; The University of British Columbia; Vancouver BC V6T 1Z1 Canada
| | - Laurel L. Schafer
- Department of Chemistry; The University of British Columbia; Vancouver BC V6T 1Z1 Canada
| | - Jennifer A. Love
- Department of Chemistry; The University of British Columbia; Vancouver BC V6T 1Z1 Canada
| | - Andrew S. Weller
- Department of Chemistry; The University of Oxford; Chemistry Research Laboratories; Oxford OX1 3TA UK
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37
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Kumar A, Ishibashi JSA, Hooper TN, Mikulas TC, Dixon DA, Liu SY, Weller AS. The Synthesis, Characterization and Dehydrogenation of Sigma-Complexes of BN-Cyclohexanes. Chemistry 2016; 22:310-22. [PMID: 26602704 PMCID: PMC4818983 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201502986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The coordination chemistry of the 1,2-BN-cyclohexanes 2,2-R2 -1,2-B,N-C4 H10 (R2 =HH, MeH, Me2 ) with Ir and Rh metal fragments has been studied. This led to the solution (NMR spectroscopy) and solid-state (X-ray diffraction) characterization of [Ir(PCy3 )2 (H)2 (η(2) η(2) -H2 BNR2 C4 H8 )][BAr(F) 4 ] (NR2 =NH2 , NMeH) and [Rh(iPr2 PCH2 CH2 CH2 PiPr2 )(η(2) η(2) -H2 BNR2 C4 H8 )][BAr(F) 4 ] (NR2 =NH2 , NMeH, NMe2 ). For NR2 =NH2 subsequent metal-promoted, dehydrocoupling shows the eventual formation of the cyclic tricyclic borazine [BNC4 H8 ]3 , via amino-borane and, tentatively characterized using DFT/GIAO chemical shift calculations, cycloborazane intermediates. For NR2 =NMeH the final product is the cyclic amino-borane HBNMeC4 H8 . The mechanism of dehydrogenation of 2,2-H,Me-1,2-B,N-C4 H10 using the {Rh(iPr2 PCH2 CH2 CH2 PiPr2 )}(+) catalyst has been probed. Catalytic experiments indicate the rapid formation of a dimeric species, [Rh2 (iPr2 PCH2 CH2 CH2 PiPr2 )2 H5 ][BAr(F) 4 ]. Using the initial rate method starting from this dimer, a first-order relationship to [amine-borane], but half-order to [Rh] is established, which is suggested to be due to a rapid dimer-monomer equilibrium operating.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA (UK)
| | - Jacob S A Ishibashi
- Department of Chemistry, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, 02467-3860 (USA)
| | - Thomas N Hooper
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA (UK)
| | - Tanya C Mikulas
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0336 (USA)
| | - David A Dixon
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0336 (USA)
| | - Shih-Yuan Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, 02467-3860 (USA).
| | - Andrew S Weller
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA (UK).
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38
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Hooper TN, Weller AS, Beattie NA, Macgregor SA. Dehydrocoupling of phosphine-boranes using the [RhCp*Me(PMe 3)(CH 2Cl 2)][BAr F4] precatalyst: stoichiometric and catalytic studies. Chem Sci 2015; 7:2414-2426. [PMID: 29997783 PMCID: PMC6003611 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc04150c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2015] [Accepted: 12/19/2015] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Detailed experimental and computational studies are reported on the fundamental B–H and P–H bond activation steps involved in the dehydrocoupling/dehydropolymerization of primary and secondary phosphine–boranes, H3B·PPhR′H (R = Ph, H), using the [RhCp*(PMe3)Me(ClCH2Cl)][BArF4] catalyst.
We report a detailed, combined experimental and computational study on the fundamental B–H and P–H bond activation steps involved in the dehydrocoupling/dehydropolymerization of primary and secondary phosphine–boranes, H3B·PPhR′H (R = Ph, H), using [RhCp*(PMe3)Me(ClCH2Cl)][BArF4], to either form polyphosphino-boranes [H2B·PPhH]n (Mn ∼ 15 000 g mol–1, PDI = 2.2) or the linear diboraphosphine H3B·PPh2BH2·PPh2H. A likely polymer-growth pathway of reversible chain transfer step-growth is suggested for H3B·PPhH2. Using secondary phosphine–boranes as model substrates a combined synthesis, structural (X-ray crystallography), labelling and computational approach reveals: initial bond activation pathways (B–H activation precedes P–H activation); key intermediates (phosphido-boranes, α-B-agostic base-stabilized boryls); and a catalytic route to the primary diboraphosphine (H3B·PPhHBH2·PPhH2). It is also shown that by changing the substituent at phosphorus (Ph or Cy versustBu) different final products result (phosphido-borane or base stabilized phosphino-borane respectively). These studies provide detailed insight into the pathways that are operating during dehydropolymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas N Hooper
- Department of Chemistry , Chemistry Research Laboratories , University of Oxford , Mansfield Road , Oxford , OX1 3TA , UK .
| | - Andrew S Weller
- Department of Chemistry , Chemistry Research Laboratories , University of Oxford , Mansfield Road , Oxford , OX1 3TA , UK .
| | - Nicholas A Beattie
- Institute of Chemical Sciences , Heriot Watt University , Edinburgh , EH14 4AS , UK .
| | - Stuart A Macgregor
- Institute of Chemical Sciences , Heriot Watt University , Edinburgh , EH14 4AS , UK .
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39
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Arnold N, Mozo S, Paul U, Radius U, Braunschweig H. Aryldihydroborane Coordination to Iridium and Osmium Hydrido Complexes. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Arnold
- Institut für
Anorganische
Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Silvia Mozo
- Institut für
Anorganische
Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Ursula Paul
- Institut für
Anorganische
Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Udo Radius
- Institut für
Anorganische
Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Holger Braunschweig
- Institut für
Anorganische
Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
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40
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Stubbs NE, Schäfer A, Robertson APM, Leitao EM, Jurca T, Sparkes HA, Woodall CH, Haddow MF, Manners I. B-Methylated Amine-Boranes: Substituent Redistribution, Catalytic Dehydrogenation, and Facile Metal-Free Hydrogen Transfer Reactions. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:10878-89. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naomi E. Stubbs
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - André Schäfer
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, U.K
| | | | - Erin M. Leitao
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Titel Jurca
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Hazel A. Sparkes
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, U.K
| | | | - Mairi F. Haddow
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Ian Manners
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, U.K
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41
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Erickson KA, Stelmach JPW, Mucha NT, Waterman R. Zirconium-Catalyzed Amine Borane Dehydrocoupling and Transfer Hydrogenation. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Karla A. Erickson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05401, United States
| | - John P. W. Stelmach
- Department of Chemistry, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05401, United States
| | - Neil T. Mucha
- Department of Chemistry, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05401, United States
| | - Rory Waterman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05401, United States
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42
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Metters OJ, Chapman AM, Robertson APM, Woodall CH, Gates PJ, Wass DF, Manners I. Generation of aminoborane monomers RR'N=BH2 from amine-boronium cations [RR'NH-BH2L](+): metal catalyst-free formation of polyaminoboranes at ambient temperature. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 50:12146-9. [PMID: 25177756 DOI: 10.1039/c4cc05145a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Protonation of MeRNH·BH3 (R = Me or H) with HX (X = B(C6F5)4, OTf, or Cl), followed by immediate, spontaneous H2 elimination, yielded the amine-boronium cation salt [MeRNH·BH2(OEt2)][B(C6F5)4] and related polar covalent analogs, MeRNH·BH2X (X = OTf or Cl). These species can be deprotonated to conveniently generate reactive aminoborane monomers MeRN=BH2 which oligomerize or polymerize; in the case of MeNH2·BH3, the two step process gave poly(N-methylaminoborane), [MeNH-BH2]n.
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Affiliation(s)
- Owen J Metters
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK.
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43
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Leitao EM, Manners I. Rehydrogenation of Aminoboranes to Amine-Boranes Using H2O: Reaction Scope and Mechanism. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201500117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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44
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Golub IE, Gulyaeva ES, Filippov OA, Dyadchenko VP, Belkova NV, Epstein LM, Arkhipov DE, Shubina ES. Dihydrogen bond intermediated alcoholysis of dimethylamine-borane in nonaqueous media. J Phys Chem A 2015; 119:3853-68. [PMID: 25822484 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b01921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Dimethylamine-borane (DMAB) acid/base properties, its dihydrogen-bonded (DHB) complexes and proton transfer reaction in nonaqueous media were investigated both experimentally (IR, UV/vis, NMR, and X-ray) and theoretically (DFT, NBO, QTAIM, and NCI). The effects of DMAB concentration, solvents polarity and temperature on the degree of DMAB self-association are shown and the enthalpy of association is determined experimentally for the first time (-ΔH°assoc = 1.5-2.3 kcal/mol). The first case of "improper" (blue-shifting) NH···F hydrogen bonds was observed in fluorobenzene and perfluorobenzene solutions. It was shown that hydrogen-bonded complexes are the intermediates of proton transfer from alcohols and phenols to DMAB. The reaction mechanism was examined computationally taking into account the coordinating properties of the reaction media. The values of the rate constants of proton transfer from HFIP to DMAB in acetone were determined experimentally [(7.9 ± 0.1) × 10(-4) to (1.6 ± 0.1) × 10(-3) mol(-1)·s(-1)] at 270-310 K. Computed activation barrier of this reaction ΔG(‡theor)298 K(acetone) = 23.8 kcal/mol is in good agreement with the experimental value of the activation free energy ΔG(‡exp)270 K = 21.1 kcal/mol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Igor E Golub
- †A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia.,‡Department of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1/3, 119234 Moscow, Russia
| | - Ekaterina S Gulyaeva
- †A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia.,‡Department of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1/3, 119234 Moscow, Russia
| | - Oleg A Filippov
- †A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Victor P Dyadchenko
- ‡Department of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1/3, 119234 Moscow, Russia
| | - Natalia V Belkova
- †A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Lina M Epstein
- †A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Dmitry E Arkhipov
- †A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Elena S Shubina
- †A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia
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45
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Riddlestone IM, Abdalla JA, Aldridge S. Coordination and Activation of EH Bonds (E=B, Al, Ga) at Transition Metal Centers. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.adomc.2015.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
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46
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Klahn M, Hollmann D, Spannenberg A, Brückner A, Beweries T. Titanocene(iii) complexes with 2-phosphinoaryloxide ligands for the catalytic dehydrogenation of dimethylamine borane. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:12103-11. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt00275c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A study of the dehydrogenation of dimethylamine borane using different titanocene(iii) complexes with 2-phosphinoaryloxide ligands is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcus Klahn
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - Dirk Hollmann
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - Anke Spannenberg
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - Angelika Brückner
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - Torsten Beweries
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
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47
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48
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Ai DX, Qi ZH, Ruan GY, Zhang Y, Liu W, Wang Y. DFT studies of dehydrogenation of ammonia–borane catalyzed by [Ir(ItBu′)2]+: A proton transfer mechanism. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2014.08.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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49
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Johnson HC, Leitao EM, Whittell GR, Manners I, Lloyd-Jones GC, Weller AS. Mechanistic Studies of the Dehydrocoupling and Dehydropolymerization of Amine–Boranes Using a [Rh(Xantphos)]+ Catalyst. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:9078-93. [DOI: 10.1021/ja503335g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Heather C. Johnson
- Department
of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratories, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Erin M. Leitao
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - George R. Whittell
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Ian Manners
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Guy C. Lloyd-Jones
- School
of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JJ, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew S. Weller
- Department
of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratories, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
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50
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Ai D, Guo Y, Liu W, Wang Y. DFT studies on catalytic dehydrogenation of ammonia borane by Ni(NHC)2. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.3306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dongxia Ai
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; No. 199 Ren'ai Road Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Yi Guo
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; No. 199 Ren'ai Road Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Wei Liu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; No. 199 Ren'ai Road Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Yong Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; No. 199 Ren'ai Road Suzhou 215123 China
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