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Mato M, Cornella J. Bismuth in Radical Chemistry and Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202315046. [PMID: 37988225 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202315046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2023] [Revised: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
Whereas indications of radical reactivity in bismuth compounds can be traced back to the 19th century, the preparation and characterization of both transient and persistent bismuth-radical species has only been established in recent decades. These advancements led to the emergence of the field of bismuth radical chemistry, mirroring the progress seen for other main-group elements. The seminal and fundamental studies in this area have ultimately paved the way for the development of catalytic methodologies involving bismuth-radical intermediates, a promising approach that remains largely untapped in the broad landscape of synthetic organic chemistry. In this review, we delve into the milestones that eventually led to the present state-of-the-art in the field of radical bismuth chemistry. Our focus aims at outlining the intrinsic discoveries in fundamental inorganic/organometallic chemistry and contextualizing their practical applications in organic synthesis and catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mauro Mato
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Josep Cornella
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
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2
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Le L, Yin M, Zeng H, Xie W, Zhou W, Chen Y, Xiong B, Yin SF, Kambe N, Qiu R. Nickel-Catalyzed C(sp 3)-Sb Coupling of Chlorostibines with Unactivated Alkyl Chlorides and In Vitro Anticancer Activity of Products. Org Lett 2024; 26:344-349. [PMID: 38147593 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c04008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we present a nickel-catalyzed reductive C(sp3)-Sb coupling of unactivated alkyl chlorides with chlorostibines. This approach is highly versatile, tolerating various functional groups such as acetal, alkene, nitrile, amine, ester, silyl ether, thioether, and various heterocyclic compounds. Notably, the late-stage modification of bioactive molecules and the satisfactory anticancer activity against cancerous MDA-MB-231 also demonstrate the potential application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liyuan Le
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, P. R. China
| | - Mingming Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, P. R. China
| | - Huifan Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, P. R. China
| | - Wuxing Xie
- Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, P. R. China
| | - Wenjun Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, P. R. China
| | - Yi Chen
- Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, P. R. China
| | - Biquan Xiong
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, 414006, P. R. China
| | - Shuang-Feng Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, P. R. China
- College of Science, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, P. R. China
| | - Nobuaki Kambe
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Renhua Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, P. R. China
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3
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Zhou D, Zhu LW, Wu BH, Xu ZK, Wan LS. End-functionalized polymers by controlled/living radical polymerizations: synthesis and applications. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py01252e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
This review focuses on end-functionalized polymers synthesized by controlled/living radical polymerizations and the applications in fields including bioconjugate formation, surface modification, topology construction, and self-assembly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Zhou
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, MOE Engineering Research Center of Membrane and Water Treatment Technology, and Key Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials & Technologies of Zhejiang Province, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Liang-Wei Zhu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, MOE Engineering Research Center of Membrane and Water Treatment Technology, and Key Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials & Technologies of Zhejiang Province, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Bai-Heng Wu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, MOE Engineering Research Center of Membrane and Water Treatment Technology, and Key Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials & Technologies of Zhejiang Province, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Zhi-Kang Xu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, MOE Engineering Research Center of Membrane and Water Treatment Technology, and Key Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials & Technologies of Zhejiang Province, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Ling-Shu Wan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, MOE Engineering Research Center of Membrane and Water Treatment Technology, and Key Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials & Technologies of Zhejiang Province, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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Yamago S. Photoactivation of Organotellurium Compounds in Precision Polymer Synthesis: Controlled Radical Polymerization and Radical Coupling Reactions. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2020. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20190339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shigeru Yamago
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
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5
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Fujita M, Furukawa S, Saito M. Efficient Synthesis of 1,4-Bis-heteroatom-substituted Tetraselanylbenzenes via 1,4-Dilithiation of Hexaselanylbenzene and Investigation on Their Electronic Properties. Chem Asian J 2017; 12:954-957. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201700164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2017] [Revised: 02/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masahiro Fujita
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science and Engineering; Saitama University; Shimo-okubo, Sakura-ku Saitama 338-8570 Japan
| | - Shunsuke Furukawa
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science and Engineering; Saitama University; Shimo-okubo, Sakura-ku Saitama 338-8570 Japan
| | - Masaichi Saito
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science and Engineering; Saitama University; Shimo-okubo, Sakura-ku Saitama 338-8570 Japan
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6
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Antimony–lithium exchange reaction: Synthesis of 1,4,5-trisubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles by triazolyllithium with electrophiles. J Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2017.02.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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7
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Oshimura M, Oda Y, Kondoh K, Hirano T, Ute K. Efficient acylation and transesterification catalyzed by dilithium tetra- tert -butylzincate at low temperatures. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.03.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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8
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Yamago S, Kayahara E, Iwamoto T. Organoplatinum-Mediated Synthesis of Cyclic π-Conjugated Molecules: Towards a New Era of Three-Dimensional Aromatic Compounds. CHEM REC 2014; 14:84-100. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201300035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 176] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2013] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shigeru Yamago
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Uji 611-0011 Japan
- CREST; Japan Science and Technology Agency; Tokyo 102-0076 Japan
| | - Eiichi Kayahara
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Uji 611-0011 Japan
- CREST; Japan Science and Technology Agency; Tokyo 102-0076 Japan
| | - Takahiro Iwamoto
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Uji 611-0011 Japan
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Shimada S. Recent Advances in Organic Syntheses Using Organobismuth Compounds. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2014. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.72.1032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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10
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Lichtenberg C, Pan F, Spaniol TP, Englert U, Okuda J. Das Bis(allyl)bismut-Kation: ein Reagens für direkte Allyl- Übertragung und kontrollierte radikalische Polymerisation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201206782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Lichtenberg C, Pan F, Spaniol TP, Englert U, Okuda J. The Bis(allyl)bismuth Cation: A Reagent for Direct Allyl Transfer by Lewis Acid Activation and Controlled Radical Polymerization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:13011-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201206782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2012] [Revised: 09/21/2012] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Nakamura Y, Arima T, Tomita S, Yamago S. Photoinduced Switching from Living Radical Polymerization to a Radical Coupling Reaction Mediated by Organotellurium Compounds. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:5536-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ja300869x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasuyuki Nakamura
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasyo, Uji, 611-0011 Japan
- CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency
| | - Takahiro Arima
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasyo, Uji, 611-0011 Japan
| | - Sora Tomita
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasyo, Uji, 611-0011 Japan
| | - Shigeru Yamago
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasyo, Uji, 611-0011 Japan
- CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency
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Feng S, Xu W, Nakanishi K, Yamago S. Highly Controlled Organotellurium-Mediated Living Radical Polymerization (TERP) in Ionic Liquids (ILs). The New Role of ILs in Radical Reactions. ACS Macro Lett 2012; 1:146-149. [PMID: 35578492 DOI: 10.1021/mz200133d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) served perfectly as solvents for the organotellurium-mediated living radical polymerization (TERP) of methyl methacrylate (MMA), methyl acrylate (MA), and styrene. The reaction rate of polymerizing MMA and MA was significantly increased as previously reported, and the controllability of the polydispersity index (PDI) was also improved by a great margin. The TERP of MMA can now give poly(methyl methacrylates) (PMMAs) with PDIs less than 1.1 and nearly full conversion in a half hour without the presence of (TeMe)2. The kinetic study revealed that the improved control could be ascribed to a faster degenerative chain transfer (DT) reaction which plays a key role in the control of PDI for TERP. Besides the polar effect of ILs, the existence of Lewis acid-base interaction between ILs and the Te atom was proven by UV-vis spectroscopy and 125Te NMR results. Such positive interaction lowered the activation energy of the DT process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Feng
- College of Chemistry
and Chemical
Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha
410082, P. R. China
| | - Weijian Xu
- College of Chemistry
and Chemical
Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha
410082, P. R. China
| | - Koji Nakanishi
- Institute
for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Shigeru Yamago
- Institute
for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
- CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo, Japan
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Moad G, Rizzardo E, Thang SH. Living Radical Polymerization by the RAFT Process – A Third Update. Aust J Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1071/ch12295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 825] [Impact Index Per Article: 68.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
This paper provides a third update to the review of reversible deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) achieved with thiocarbonylthio compounds (ZC(=S)SR) by a mechanism of reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) that was published in June 2005 (Aust. J. Chem. 2005, 58, 379). The first update was published in November 2006 (Aust. J. Chem. 2006, 59, 669) and the second in December 2009 (Aust. J. Chem. 2009, 62, 1402). This review cites over 700 publications that appeared during the period mid 2009 to early 2012 covering various aspects of RAFT polymerization which include reagent synthesis and properties, kinetics and mechanism of polymerization, novel polymer syntheses, and a diverse range of applications. This period has witnessed further significant developments, particularly in the areas of novel RAFT agents, techniques for end-group transformation, the production of micro/nanoparticles and modified surfaces, and biopolymer conjugates both for therapeutic and diagnostic applications.
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