1
|
Guan F, Wen J. Flash Organometallic Catalysis Uncovered by Continuous Microfluidic Devices. Chempluschem 2024; 89:e202300646. [PMID: 38291001 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202300646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Revised: 01/23/2024] [Accepted: 01/25/2024] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
The flash organometallic catalysis is a new concept that refers to the study of fast and controlled organometallic catalytic reactions by using microfluidic devices. Flash reactions' kinetics (ms-s scale) is often ignored due to the lack of proper research tool in organometallic chemistry. The development of microfluidic systems offers the opportunity to discover under-studied mechanisms and new reactions. In this concept, the basic theory of kinetic measurement in a microreactor is briefly reviewed and then two examples on studying flash organometallic catalytic transformation are introduced. One example is the discovery of a highly active palladium catalytic species for Suzuki Coupling and the other example is the study of a neglected isomerization catalytic cycle with a time scale of seconds before isomerization-hydroformylation by customized microfluidic devices. The last part is summary and prospect of this new area. Customizing a microfluidic device with good engineering design for a target reaction supports flash reactions' kinetic experimentation and could become a general strategy in chemistry lab.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fanfu Guan
- Department of Chemical Process R&D, Lianyungang Institute of Research, Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd., 7 Kunlunshan Road, Lianyungang, 222000, China
| | - Jialin Wen
- Department of Chemical Process R&D, Lianyungang Institute of Research, Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd., 7 Kunlunshan Road, Lianyungang, 222000, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Usutani H, Yamamoto K, Hashimoto K. Process Intensification of a Napabucasin Manufacturing Method Utilizing Microflow Chemistry. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:10373-10382. [PMID: 36969467 PMCID: PMC10034843 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c07997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Microflow chemistry is one of the newest and most efficient technologies used today for the safe and effective production of medicines. In this paper, we show the use of this technology in the development of a manufacturing method for napabucasin, which has potential in the treatment of colorectal and pancreatic cancers. In conventional "batch-type" reactor systems, the generation of side products can be controlled with traditional techniques such as reagent reverse-addition and temperature control. However, there is a limitation to which the yield and purity can be improved by these methods, as both are constrained by the efficiency of heat/mass transfer. Applying microflow chemistry technology alters the parameters of the constraint through the use of precise mixing in a microchannel, which offers increased possibility for improving yields and process intensification of the napabucasin process. Reported herein is a proof-of-concept study for the scale-up production of napabucasin using microflow chemistry techniques for manufacturing at the kilogram scale.
Collapse
|
3
|
Nagahata S, Takei S, Ueno S. One-Pot Synthesis of Multiarylated Benzophenones via [3 + 2 + 1] Benzannulation of Ketones, Alkynes, and α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyls. J Org Chem 2022; 87:10377-10384. [PMID: 35796518 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we synthesized γ-phenyl-β,γ-unsaturated ketones in situ from acetophenones and phenylacetylenes under Trofimov's conditions using KOtBu in a dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solvent. The obtained ketones reacted with α,β-unsaturated carbonyls in a one-pot manner, forming tri- or diarylated benzophenones. The present reaction proceeded efficiently by one-pot manipulation with a suitable carboxylic acid.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shoko Nagahata
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Technology, 1404-1 Katakura, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0982, Japan
| | - Seiya Takei
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Technology, 1404-1 Katakura, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0982, Japan
| | - Satoshi Ueno
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Technology, 1404-1 Katakura, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0982, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Payne M, Bottomley AL, Och A, Asmara AP, Harry EJ, Ung AT. Synthesis and biological evaluation of 3,5-substituted pyrazoles as possible antibacterial agents. Bioorg Med Chem 2021; 48:116401. [PMID: 34555556 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2021.116401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2021] [Revised: 08/19/2021] [Accepted: 09/06/2021] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
The emergence of multi-drug resistant bacteria has increased the need for novel antibiotics to help overcome what may be considered the greatest threat to modern medicine. Here we report the synthesis of fifteen novel 3,5-diaryl-1H- pyrazoles obtained via one-pot cyclic oxidation of a chalcone and hydrazine-monohydrate. The synthesised pyrazoles were then screened against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli to determine their antibacterial potential. The results show that compound 7p is bacteriostatic at MIC 8 µg/mL. The compound is non-toxic against healthy mammalian cells, 3T3-L1 at the highest test concentration 50 µg/mL. Furthermore, compound 7p significantly affected bacterial morphogenesis before cell lysis in Bacillus subtilis when treated above the MIC concentration. From the results, a promising lead compound was identified for future development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew Payne
- School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Amy L Bottomley
- The ithree Institute, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Anthony Och
- School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Anjar P Asmara
- School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Elizabeth J Harry
- The ithree Institute, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Alison T Ung
- School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Abstract
AbstractAryl–aryl cross-coupling reactions are important reactions for the production of various biaryl compounds. This short review covers the various aryl–aryl cross-coupling reactions carried out in flow, focusing on the metal species of the aryl nucleophiles used in the cross-coupling reactions.1 Introduction2 Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling (B)3 Migita–Kosugi–Stille Coupling (Sn)4 Negishi Coupling (Zn)5 Kumada–Tamao–Corriu Coupling (Mg)6 Murahashi Coupling (Li)7 Conclusion
Collapse
|
6
|
Nagaki A, Ashikari Y, Takumi M, Tamaki T. Flash Chemistry Makes Impossible Organolithium Chemistry Possible. CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.200837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aiichiro Nagaki
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku-katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Yosuke Ashikari
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku-katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Masahiro Takumi
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku-katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Takashi Tamaki
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyotodaigaku-katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Synthesis of Biaryls Having a Piperidylmethyl Group Based on Space Integration of Lithiation, Borylation, and Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
|
8
|
Kandasamy M, Huang YH, Ganesan B, Senadi GC, Lin WY. In Situ Generation of Alkynylzinc and Its Subsequent Negishi Reaction in a Flow Reactor. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohanraj Kandasamy
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry; Kaohsiung Medical University; 807 Kaohsiung Taiwan
| | - Yu- Hsuan Huang
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry; Kaohsiung Medical University; 807 Kaohsiung Taiwan
| | - Balaji Ganesan
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry; Kaohsiung Medical University; 807 Kaohsiung Taiwan
| | - Gopal Chandru Senadi
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Engineering and Technology; SRM Institute of Science and Technology; 603203 Kattankulathur Chennai India
| | - Wei-Yu Lin
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry; Kaohsiung Medical University; 807 Kaohsiung Taiwan
- Department of Medical Research; Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital; 807 Kaohsiung Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Usutani H, Nihei T, Papageorgiou CD, Cork DG. Development and Scale-up of a Flow Chemistry Lithiation–Borylation Route to a Key Boronic Acid Starting Material. Org Process Res Dev 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.7b00100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hirotsugu Usutani
- Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Process Chemistry, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Ltd., Juso-honmachi
2-17-85, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka, 532-8686, Japan
| | - Takashi Nihei
- Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Process Chemistry, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Ltd., Juso-honmachi
2-17-85, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka, 532-8686, Japan
| | - Charles D. Papageorgiou
- Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Process Chemistry, Takeda Pharmaceutical International Co., 40
Landsdowne St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - David G. Cork
- Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Process Chemistry, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Ltd., Juso-honmachi
2-17-85, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka, 532-8686, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Lauer MG, Headford BR, Gobble OM, Weyhaupt MB, Gerlach DL, Zeller M, Shaughnessy KH. A Trialkylphosphine-Derived Palladacycle as a Catalyst in the Selective Cross-Dimerization of Terminal Arylacetylenes with Terminal Propargyl Alcohols and Amides. ACS Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b01541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew G. Lauer
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Alabama, Box 870336, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, United States
| | - Benjamin R. Headford
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Alabama, Box 870336, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, United States
| | - Olivia M. Gobble
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Alabama, Box 870336, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, United States
| | - Michelle B. Weyhaupt
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Alabama, Box 870336, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, United States
| | - Deidra L. Gerlach
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Alabama, Box 870336, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, United States
| | - Matthias Zeller
- Department
of Chemistry, Youngstown State University, One University Plaza, Youngstown, Ohio 44555, United States
| | - Kevin H. Shaughnessy
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Alabama, Box 870336, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, United States
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Navin CV, Krishna KS, Theegala CS, Kumar CSSR. Space and time-resolved probing of heterogeneous catalysis reactions using lab-on-a-chip. NANOSCALE 2016; 8:5546-5551. [PMID: 26888331 DOI: 10.1039/c5nr06752a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Probing catalytic reactions on a catalyst surface in real time is a major challenge. Herein, we demonstrate the utility of a continuous flow millifluidic chip reactor coated with a nanostructured gold catalyst as an effective platform for in situ investigation of the kinetics of catalytic reactions by taking 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural (HMF) to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) conversion as a model reaction. The idea conceptualized in this paper can not only dramatically change the ability to probe the time-resolved kinetics of heterogeneous catalysis reactions but also used for investigating other chemical and biological catalytic processes, thereby making this a broad platform for probing reactions as they occur within continuous flow reactors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chelliah V Navin
- Center for Advanced Microstructures and Devices (CAMD), Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70806, USA. and Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Louisiana State University and LSU AgCenter, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA and Engineering Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA and Center for Atomic-Level Catalyst Design, #324, Cain Department of Chemical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - Katla Sai Krishna
- Center for Advanced Microstructures and Devices (CAMD), Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70806, USA. and Center for Atomic-Level Catalyst Design, #324, Cain Department of Chemical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - Chandra S Theegala
- Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Louisiana State University and LSU AgCenter, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - Challa S S R Kumar
- Center for Advanced Microstructures and Devices (CAMD), Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70806, USA. and Center for Atomic-Level Catalyst Design, #324, Cain Department of Chemical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Shahbazali E, Hessel V, Noël T, Wang Q. Metallic nanoparticles made in flow and their catalytic applications in micro-flow reactors for organic synthesis. PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS 2016. [DOI: 10.1515/psr-2015-0016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
13
|
Matsubara S. Organozinc Reagents in a Flow-microreactor —From Methylenation to Asymmetric Autocatalysis—. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2015. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.73.435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
14
|
|
15
|
Yoshida JI, Takahashi Y, Nagaki A. Flash chemistry: flow chemistry that cannot be done in batch. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 49:9896-904. [PMID: 24042967 DOI: 10.1039/c3cc44709j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 296] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Flash chemistry based on high-resolution reaction time control using flow microreactors enables chemical reactions that cannot be done in batch and serves as a powerful tool for laboratory synthesis of organic compounds and for production in chemical and pharmaceutical industries.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jun-ichi Yoshida
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Huang Q, Ke S, Qiu L, Zhang X, Lin S. Palladium(II)/Polyoxometalate-Catalyzed Direct Alkenylation of Benzofurans under Atmospheric Dioxygen. ChemCatChem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201400091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
|
17
|
Gross E, Shu XZ, Alayoglu S, Bechtel HA, Martin MC, Toste FD, Somorjai GA. In Situ IR and X-ray High Spatial-Resolution Microspectroscopy Measurements of Multistep Organic Transformation in Flow Microreactor Catalyzed by Au Nanoclusters. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:3624-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ja412740p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Elad Gross
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States, and Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road,
Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Xing-Zhong Shu
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States, and Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road,
Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Selim Alayoglu
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States, and Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road,
Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Hans A. Bechtel
- Advanced Light
Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Michael C. Martin
- Advanced Light
Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - F. Dean Toste
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States, and Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road,
Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Gabor A. Somorjai
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States, and Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road,
Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Grisorio R, Mastrorilli P, Suranna GP. A Pd(AcO)2/t-Bu3P/K3PO4 catalytic system for the control of Suzuki cross-coupling polymerisation. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py00028e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
19
|
Li P, Moore JS, Jensen KF. A Microfluidic System for the Continuous Recycling of Unmodified Homogeneous Palladium Catalysts through Liquid/Liquid Phase Separation. ChemCatChem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201300054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
20
|
Protasova LN, Bulut M, Ormerod D, Buekenhoudt A, Berton J, Stevens CV. Latest Highlights in Liquid-Phase Reactions for Organic Synthesis in Microreactors. Org Process Res Dev 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/op4000169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- L. N. Protasova
- Department of Separation and
Conversion Technology, Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO), Boeretang 200, 2400 Mol, Belgium
| | | | | | | | - J. Berton
- Department of Sustainable Organic
Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent,
Belgium
| | - C. V. Stevens
- Department of Sustainable Organic
Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent,
Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
|
22
|
Kitson PJ, Symes MD, Dragone V, Cronin L. Combining 3D printing and liquid handling to produce user-friendly reactionware for chemical synthesis and purification. Chem Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3sc51253c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
|
23
|
|
24
|
Nagaki A, Moriwaki Y, Yoshida JI. Flow synthesis of arylboronic esters bearing electrophilic functional groups and space integration with Suzuki–Miyaura coupling without intentionally added base. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:11211-3. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc36197c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
|